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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbcdb060-6372-4004-bcbb-327f8c67893d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138344" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765400" ID-ZooBank="49D10BC2-1FA5-4926-87C8-391EE43A1C89" checkinTime="1620921834960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2014" docId="423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.10.04.32-42.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 10 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tyloperla barog Stark &amp; Sivec 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="BE0EFF8D920CFF8FFFE3FFF16F261508" masterDocTitle="Three New Species Of Tyloperla Sivec &amp; Stark (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From India" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1643524802742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three New Species Of Tyloperla Sivec &amp; Stark (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>32</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757611</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cbcdb060-6372-4004-bcbb-327f8c67893d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4757611</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">49D10BC2-1FA5-4926-87C8-391EE43A1C89</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection box="[363,624,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[363,624,1759,1784]" box="[363,624,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<heading bold="true" box="[363,624,1759,1784]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,624,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2014" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2014" box="[363,552,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barog" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,552,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Tyloperla barog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,624,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[422,565,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[422,565,1795,1820]" box="[422,565,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation box="[430,557,1795,1820]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs. 13-20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,797,1866,1927]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1443,1760,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,427,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111937304" country="India" location="Solan District" municipality="Barog" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[436,548,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[556,576,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="male"></specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[636,678,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[686,793,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,254,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry box="[189,254,1902,1926]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[266,484,1902,1926]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[493,565,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Barog</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0:CF4160389208FF8BFDDCF89F6DF9128E" box="[575,735,1902,1926]" country="India" municipality="Barog" name="Solan District" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Solan District</location>
, 1550
</materialsCitation>
m,
<date box="[872,1016,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" value="1992-07-17">17 July 1992</date>
, J.M. Julka, B. Bala (
<collectionCode box="[1250,1327,1760,1784]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">PMSL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1443,1760,1926]" lastBlockId="5.[189,797,1404,1926]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1011,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color brown, patterned with yellow-brown. Head with an area of dark brown pigment between ocelli which extends to anterior ocellus and laterally, forward of callosities; lappets without dark pigment, antennae brown (
<figureCitation box="[697,784,1404,1429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with pale brown pigment over most of disc, but with a narrow, pale median band and numerous rugosities.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" startId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" targetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1443,1262,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
Figs. 17-20.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2014" box="[324,490,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barog">
<emphasis box="[324,490,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Tyloperla barog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1404,1926]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,1404,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1547,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[459,539,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
. Abdominal sterna 47 bearing hair brushes. Hemiterga with well developed, oval basal callus bearing small sensilla basiconica on inner margins (
<figureCitation box="[580,672,1653,1678]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); anterior process of hemiterga slender, tapered to a rounded apex and bearing a few sensilla scattered along the dorsoapical surface. Tergum 9 unmodified, tergum 8 with a small mesal projection and a median patch of numerous sensilla basiconica. Aedeagus armed with a few, relatively large apical spines and thin setal-like spines form a row along the ventrolateral margin of the sac and a small patch near the ventrolateral margin of the tube; tube mostly membranous and swollen near midlength (
<figureCitation box="[1130,1210,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,1404,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1511,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1133,1215,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
. Subgenital plate on sternum 8 projecting over about half of sternum 9, triangular with a small median notch (
<figureCitation box="[1287,1369,1582,1606]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,1404,1926]" lastBlockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,887,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Egg.</emphasis>
Outline oval. Length ca. 320 μm, equatorial width ca. 265 μm (
<figureCitation box="[1049,1129,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Collar short, height ca. 20 μm, width ca. 139 μm; rim of collar flanged and irregularly incised, sides bearing ca. 8 vertical ridges in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation box="[1030,1109,1760,1784]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Surface coarsely pitted in a broad zone ca. 124 μ wide surrounding collar (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Figs. 17-20</figureCitation>
) and in a similar zone ca. 96 μm wide on lid (
<figureCitation box="[843,933,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); equatorial zone without pits (
<figureCitation box="[1340,1430,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Eclosion ring absent. Micropyles not observed. Only three poorly cleaned and broken eggs were suitable for SEM study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" box="[189,396,268,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,268,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, based on the
<typeStatus box="[745,797,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality, is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is generally similar in hemitergal structure to
<taxonomicName authority="(Wu &amp; Claassen)" baseAuthorityName="Wu &amp; Claassen" box="[464,797,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[464,595,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. attenuata</emphasis>
(Wu &amp; Claassen)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="1991" box="[240,515,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">
<emphasis box="[240,351,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. schmidi</emphasis>
Stark &amp; Sivec
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both in lacking a sensilla basiconica patch on tergum 9 (
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F. &amp; P. W. Claassen" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="111 - 129" refId="ref4458" refString="Wu, C. F. &amp; P. W. Claassen. 1934. Aquatic insects of China. Article 18. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9: 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1934">Wu &amp; Claassen 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. &amp; I. Sivec" box="[389,605,517,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref4363" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; I. Sivec. 1991. Descriptions of Oriental Perlini (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 13: 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Stark &amp; Sivec 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the new species may be separated from
<taxonomicName box="[626,759,554,577]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[626,759,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the acute hemitergal apices in that species and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,301,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">
<emphasis box="[189,301,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. schmidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of prominent lateral lobes on the aedeagus of that species. Females for these congeneric species are unknown, however the female subgenital plate is similar to that of
<taxonomicName authority="(Okamoto)" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis box="[651,797,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. formosana</emphasis>
(Okamoto)
</taxonomicName>
, although the median notch in that species is deeper and the plate reaches beyond midlength of sternum 9 (
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P. &amp; Stark &amp; S. Uchida" box="[483,673,837,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref4293" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The eggs of the new species are the only known for the genus in which the chorion is coarsely pitted around both polar areas, but smooth over the equatorial zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>