191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbcdb060-6372-4004-bcbb-327f8c67893d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138344" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765400" ID-ZooBank="49D10BC2-1FA5-4926-87C8-391EE43A1C89" checkinTime="1620921834960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2014" docId="423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.10.04.32-42.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 10 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tyloperla barog Stark & Sivec 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="BE0EFF8D920CFF8FFFE3FFF16F261508" masterDocTitle="Three New Species Of Tyloperla Sivec & Stark (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From India" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1643524802742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three New Species Of Tyloperla Sivec & Stark (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>32</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cbcdb060-6372-4004-bcbb-327f8c67893d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4757611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">49D10BC2-1FA5-4926-87C8-391EE43A1C89</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection box="[363,624,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[363,624,1759,1784]" box="[363,624,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<heading bold="true" box="[363,624,1759,1784]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,624,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stark & Sivec, 2014" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2014" box="[363,552,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barog" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,552,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Tyloperla barog</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,624,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[422,565,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[422,565,1795,1820]" box="[422,565,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,557,1795,1820]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs. 13-20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,797,1866,1927]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1443,1760,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,427,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111937304" country="India" location="Solan District" municipality="Barog" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[436,548,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[556,576,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[636,678,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[686,793,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,254,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry box="[189,254,1902,1926]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[266,484,1902,1926]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[493,565,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Barog</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:423787F59208FF89FE88F92E6DD816C0:CF4160389208FF8BFDDCF89F6DF9128E" box="[575,735,1902,1926]" country="India" municipality="Barog" name="Solan District" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Solan District</location>
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, 1550
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</materialsCitation>
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m,
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<date box="[872,1016,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" value="1992-07-17">17 July 1992</date>
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, J.M. Julka, B. Bala (
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<collectionCode box="[1250,1327,1760,1784]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">PMSL</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1443,1760,1926]" lastBlockId="5.[189,797,1404,1926]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1011,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color brown, patterned with yellow-brown. Head with an area of dark brown pigment between ocelli which extends to anterior ocellus and laterally, forward of callosities; lappets without dark pigment, antennae brown (
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<figureCitation box="[697,784,1404,1429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with pale brown pigment over most of disc, but with a narrow, pale median band and numerous rugosities.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" startId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" targetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1443,1262,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
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Figs. 17-20.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2014" box="[324,490,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barog">
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<emphasis box="[324,490,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Tyloperla barog</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1404,1926]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,1404,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1547,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[459,539,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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. Abdominal sterna 4–7 bearing hair brushes. Hemiterga with well developed, oval basal callus bearing small sensilla basiconica on inner margins (
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<figureCitation box="[580,672,1653,1678]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); anterior process of hemiterga slender, tapered to a rounded apex and bearing a few sensilla scattered along the dorsoapical surface. Tergum 9 unmodified, tergum 8 with a small mesal projection and a median patch of numerous sensilla basiconica. Aedeagus armed with a few, relatively large apical spines and thin setal-like spines form a row along the ventrolateral margin of the sac and a small patch near the ventrolateral margin of the tube; tube mostly membranous and swollen near midlength (
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<figureCitation box="[1130,1210,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,1404,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1511,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1133,1215,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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. Subgenital plate on sternum 8 projecting over about half of sternum 9, triangular with a small median notch (
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<figureCitation box="[1287,1369,1582,1606]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[306,1327,237,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[306,1327,223,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Tyloperla barog structures. 13. Head and pronotum. 14. Male terminalia, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,1404,1926]" lastBlockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,887,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Egg.</emphasis>
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Outline oval. Length ca. 320 μm, equatorial width ca. 265 μm (
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<figureCitation box="[1049,1129,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Collar short, height ca. 20 μm, width ca. 139 μm; rim of collar flanged and irregularly incised, sides bearing ca. 8 vertical ridges in lateral aspect (
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<figureCitation box="[1030,1109,1760,1784]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Surface coarsely pitted in a broad zone ca. 124 μ wide surrounding collar (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Figs. 17-20</figureCitation>
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) and in a similar zone ca. 96 μm wide on lid (
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<figureCitation box="[843,933,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); equatorial zone without pits (
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<figureCitation box="[1340,1430,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[230,1402,223,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Tyloperla barog egg structures. 17. Entire egg, lateral aspect. 18. Collar end. 19. Chorionic detail, lid. 20. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Eclosion ring absent. Micropyles not observed. Only three poorly cleaned and broken eggs were suitable for SEM study.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" box="[189,396,268,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,268,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name, based on the
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<typeStatus box="[745,797,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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locality, is used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,798,197,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is generally similar in hemitergal structure to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wu & Claassen)" baseAuthorityName="Wu & Claassen" box="[464,797,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis box="[464,595,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. attenuata</emphasis>
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(Wu & Claassen)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Stark & Sivec" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="1991" box="[240,515,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">
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<emphasis box="[240,351,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. schmidi</emphasis>
|
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Stark & Sivec
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from both in lacking a sensilla basiconica patch on tergum 9 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F. & P. W. Claassen" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="111 - 129" refId="ref4458" refString="Wu, C. F. & P. W. Claassen. 1934. Aquatic insects of China. Article 18. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9: 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1934">Wu & Claassen 1934</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. & I. Sivec" box="[389,605,517,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref4363" refString="Stark, B. P. & I. Sivec. 1991. Descriptions of Oriental Perlini (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 13: 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Stark & Sivec 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, the new species may be separated from
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<taxonomicName box="[626,759,554,577]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis box="[626,759,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. attenuata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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by the acute hemitergal apices in that species and from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,301,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,301,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. schmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of prominent lateral lobes on the aedeagus of that species. Females for these congeneric species are unknown, however the female subgenital plate is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Okamoto)" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,797,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">T. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
(Okamoto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the median notch in that species is deeper and the plate reaches beyond midlength of sternum 9 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P. & Stark & S. Uchida" box="[483,673,837,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref4293" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark & S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The eggs of the new species are the only known for the genus in which the chorion is coarsely pitted around both polar areas, but smooth over the equatorial zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |