153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA22C833620A13907C2D78C87FA0643C">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F66E18538CF2579588EE2EEB32D03EB">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9249BAB50DAC4909A661844C1EE20896">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA283E4F0AC1F953FB54FE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA283E4F0AC1F953FB54FE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA283E4F0AC1F953FB54FE51" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA283E4E0AC1F953FD5BF96D" blockId="18.[151,725,1746,1805]" box="[151,725,1746,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA283E4E0AC1F953FD5BF96D" bold="true" box="[151,725,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA283E4E0AC1F953FD5BF96D" authority="(Nair & Lal Mohan)" authorityName="Nair & Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityName="Nair & Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,725,1746,1772]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA283E4E0AC1F953FD5BF96D" bold="true" box="[151,725,1746,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA283E4E0AC1F953FE40F96D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Acroteriobatus variegatus</emphasis>
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(Nair & Lal Mohan)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA283E4F0AC1F975FB54FE51" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA283E4E0AC1F975FEEEF88C" blockId="18.[151,725,1746,1805]" box="[151,352,1780,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA283E4E0AC9F975FE8FF88C" box="[159,257,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,241,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,228,1289]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual batoid genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Gymnura (Gymnuridae). B. Rhinoptera (Rhinopteridae). C. Acroteriobatus and Rhinobatos (Rhinobatidae). D. Torpediniformes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637242/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA283E4E0B5BF974FED6F88C" box="[269,344,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,657,1432]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acroteriobatus variegatus (A, B) and Rhinobatos annandalei (C, D) (Rhinobatidae). A. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-99; BRT-I 0027). B. Ventral snout and oronasal region of immature male (SL-99; BRT-I 0027). C. Dorsal surface of female (SL-115; BRT-I 0003). D. Ventral snout and oronasal region of female (SL-115; BRT-I 0003). E. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-28). F. Oronasal region of immature male (SL-28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637260/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">12A,B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA283E4F0AC1F8B4FD77FE09" blockId="18.[151,1436,1844,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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Four specimens (SL-99, SL-100, SL-102, and SL-103) of a relatively small guitarfish were collected at the landing site in Mutur in the Eastern Province. These specimens exhibited anterior nasal flaps that extended well into the internarial space, placing them in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA283E4E08D2F8FDFCF7F814" authority="Giltay" authorityName="Giltay" authorityYear="1928" box="[644,889,1916,1941]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA283E4E08D2F8FDFCA5F814" box="[644,811,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Acroteriobatus</emphasis>
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Giltay
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA283E4E09E2F8FDFBB1F814" author="Ebert" box="[948,1087,1916,1941]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref18054" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2014 a) Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. Folume 2. Batoids and Chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 8, Rome, Italy, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Ebert 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA283E4E0E1DF8FCFA87F814" author="Last" box="[1099,1289,1916,1941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref18781" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA, pp. 790." type="book" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
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Last
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA283E4E0ED4F8FCFB3CF814" box="[1154,1202,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Their color pattern, in combination with their possession of small thorns near the orbits and spiracles as well as a conspicuous mid-dorsal row of small thorns, fits the description of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA283E4E0947F844FC24F85D" baseAuthorityName="Nair & Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[785,938,1989,2012]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA283E4E0947F844FC24F85D" box="[785,938,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA283E4E09BDF845FA84F85C" author="Nair & Lal Mohan" box="[1003,1290,1988,2013]" firstAuthor="Nair" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref19336" refString="Nair, R. V. & Lal Mohan, R. S. (1973) On a new deep sea skate, Rhinobatos variegatus, with notes on the deep sea sharks Halaelurus hispidus, Eridacnis radcliffei and Eugaleus omanensis from the Gulf of Mannar. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="1973">Nair & Lal Mohan 1973</bibRefCitation>
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), which was originally reported from the Gulf of Mannar,
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA293E4F08C8FF16FD55FF31" box="[670,731,151,176]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">India</collectingCountry>
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. As NADH2 data for a specimen of this species of confirmed identity are not available, we were unable to confirm this identification using molecular data. However, NADH2 sequence data were generated for all four specimens and they were included in our Neighbor-Joining analysis. These specimens differed from one another by 1–5 bp; in comparison, these specimens differed from our reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA293E4F0B7CFEA6FC95FEC1" authority="(Muller & Henle)" authorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[298,795,295,320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA293E4F0B7CFEA6FDC6FEC1" box="[298,584,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Acroteriobatus annulatus</emphasis>
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(Müller & Henle)
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</taxonomicName>
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(AF-156;
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<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA293E4F09C3FEA6FB84FEC1" box="[917,1034,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518915" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">JQ518915</accessionNumber>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA293E4F0E0CFEA6FB61FEC1" box="[1114,1263,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, the only other member of this genus included in the analysis, by 100–106 bp. An immature male of this species was deposited in the BRT Ichthyology Collection (SL-99; BRT-I 0027).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA293E4F0A91FE15FB54FE51" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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The distribution of this species in the map presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA293E4F091FFE15FC68FE2D" author="Ebert" box="[841,998,404,429]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refId="ref18054" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2014 a) Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. Folume 2. Batoids and Chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 8, Rome, Italy, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Ebert (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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includes the northwestern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA293E4F0F2DFE15FF6FFE51" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. However, to our knowledge, this is the first formal report of this species from the country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |