298 lines
33 KiB
XML
298 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="53D6813A83F2F7EA96DC1C3A6CFF6F30">Six new dactylogyrid species (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) from the gills of cichlids (Teleostei, Cichliformes) from the Lower Congo Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4F213C39347258E12B7C0B625FAF0AA">Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Mbanza-Ngungu, B. P. 127, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4BD7BA492CF56430CB3B4EE9374A63D">Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie, Uvira, B. P. 73, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="237B2BAA467B3027F234F50C6442EE3D">Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity, & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, & Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, University of Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 42, 3000 Leuven, Belgium & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735 / 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic & Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00100 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC5FFBAFCBFFA6C8A9CA6D8" ID-CoL="V7YF" authority="Jorissen" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[813,1279,1468,1493]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bixlerzavalai">
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<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC5FFBAFCBFFA6C8AE6A6D8" bold="true" box="[813,1157,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cichlidogyrus bixlerzavalai</emphasis>
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Jorissen
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,
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Pariselle & Vanhove
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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Type host:
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<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC5FFBAFC58F99F8B27A56B" authority="Stiassny, 1989" authorityName="Stiassny" authorityYear="1989" box="[970,1348,1615,1638]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tylochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praecox">
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<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC5FFBAFC58F99F8AC1A56B" box="[970,1186,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tylochromis praecox</emphasis>
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Stiassny, 1989
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.
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<paragraph id="91160613FFC5FFBAFCC7F9BD8A4BA589" blockId="2.[813,1467,1554,2035]" box="[853,1064,1645,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Infection site: Gills.</paragraph>
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Type locality: Muila Kaku, mangroves near
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River
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05°
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S 12°
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E.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91160613FFC5FFBAFCC7F9198DE4A5F2" blockId="2.[813,1467,1554,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material: Four whole-mounted specimens in Malmberg’s solution.</paragraph>
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: M.
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.38339.
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<paragraph id="91160613FFC5FFBAFCC7F8F58A38A457" blockId="2.[813,1467,1554,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21C10C4EFFC5FFBAFCC7F8F58A37A457" collectionCode="T" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E12B8B1FFC5FFBAFCC7F8F58DDEA431" box="[853,957,1829,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFC5FFBAFC64F8F58A65A431" box="[1014,1030,1829,1852]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.38340–41, KN10053 https://laji.fi/en/ view?uri=luomus:KN.10053
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC5FFBAFCC7F8B28BC6A4BB" blockId="2.[813,1467,1554,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Etymology: The species epithet is a homage to singer Cedric Bixler-Zavala of bands At the drive-in, The Mars
|
||
<collectingRegion id="536DC8F1FFC5FFBAFA16F8508BD9A49A" box="[1412,1466,1920,1943]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Volta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Antemasque and is a noun (name) in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC5FFBBFCC7F86D8F5DA6AE" blockId="2.[813,1467,1554,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[113,767,1389,1443]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Authorship: Note that the authors of the new taxon are different from the authors of this paper; Article 50.1 and Recommendation 50A of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [13].</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5D6569BFFC4FFBBFFE3FB7A8B2EA622" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[113,181,1194,1215]" targetBox="[115,1458,240,1172]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC4FFBBFFE3FB7A8B2EA622" blockId="3.[113,1467,1194,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFFE3FB7A8EAEA7B2" bold="true" box="[113,205,1194,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic representation of the measurements taken of the hard parts of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFB89FB7A8AC1A7B2" authorityName="Paperna" authorityYear="1960" box="[1051,1186,1194,1215]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFB89FB7A8AC1A7B2" box="[1051,1186,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cichlidogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFB43FB7A8B2EA7B2" authorityName="Paperna" authorityYear="1968" box="[1233,1357,1194,1215]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Onchobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFB43FB7A8B2EA7B2" box="[1233,1357,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Onchobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Structures from top left to bottom right: anchor, ventral transverse bar, MCO, dorsal transverse bar, vagina and hook. Abbreviations: I–VII, hook length; a, total anchor length; Ap, length of accessory piece; b, blade length; c, shaft length; d, guard length, e, point length; h, auricle length; He, Heel length; l, vagina width; L, vagina length; Pe, penis length; W, maximum width of ventral transverse bar; w, maximum width of dorsal transverse bar; X, branch length of ventral transverse bar; x, total length of dorsal transverse bar; y, distance between auricles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC4FFBBFFE3FA178F94A6D6" blockId="3.[113,503,1479,1499]" box="[113,503,1479,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFFE3FA178F94A6D6" bold="true" box="[113,503,1479,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2B33A8FFC4FFBBFF6FFA178F28A6D6" box="[253,331,1479,1499]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,169,239,260]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cichlidogyrus bixlerzavalai n. sp., C. omari n. sp. and C. reversati. Note the size difference in dorsal bar length, x between the two groups of C. reversati. All measurements in µm as the average ± standard deviation, count and range (in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D6569BFFC2FFBDFFE3FF3F8BC4A22C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="C5D6569BFFC2FFBDFFE3FF3F8BC4A22C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09921A96FFC4FFBBFEC8FA178FC1A6D6" box="[346,418,1479,1499]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,181,978,999]" captionTargetBox="[114,1459,239,955]" captionTargetId="figure-541@7.[113,1461,238,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Haptoral and genital hard parts of Cichlidogyrus bixlerzavalai n. sp. from Tylochromis praecox. Accessory piece of the MCO in grey, to highlight the plate-like structure of the accessory piece. I–VII, hooks; AP, accessory piece; DA, dorsal anchors; DB, dorsal transverse bar; MCO, male copulatory organ; Pe, penis; VA, ventral anchors; VB, ventral transverse bar. Scale bar: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09921A96FFC4FFBBFE22FA178F8DA6D6" box="[432,494,1479,1499]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[113,181,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,239,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[113,1461,238,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Compound micrographs of (a–c) Cichlidogyrus bixlerzavalai n. sp. from Tylochromis praecox: haptor of holotype (a), MCO of holotype (b) and MCO of paratype (c); of (d–f) Cichlidogyrus calycinus n. sp. from Hemichromis elongatus: haptor of holotype (d), MCO of holotype (e), vagina of holotype (f); of (g–h) Cichlidogyrus polyenso n. sp. from Hemichromis elongatus: haptor (g), MCO (h). Scale bar 20 µm, except for (g) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628642/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a–4c</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC4FFBBFF0BFA2F8D08A6F3" blockId="3.[113,768,1535,2048]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1467,1389,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Dorsal anchors with guard length 4 to 5 times the shaft length. U-shaped indentation at the base. Point short and curved (e = 11 µm). Ventral anchors 10 µm smaller than dorsal ones. Blade equally long as in dorsal anchors, but base of the ventral anchors shorter, with deeper V-shaped indentation. Hooks pair I long (>1.7 times the length of hooks pair II [35]), with rectangular-shaped shaft, slightly broader than the anterior, larval part. Hooks pair
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFC4FFBBFEB8F9058F20A5E1" box="[298,323,1749,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">III</collectionCode>
|
||
–VII short (<2 times the length of hooks pair II [35]). Ventral transverse bar large (X = 53 µm) and broad (W = 9 µm) with lateral extension on each arm. Extension long, covers around 70% of the length of each arm, except for the proximal and distal ends. Dorsal transverse bar with short auricles (h = 12 µm), with usual morphology for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFF70F85D8F17A4A9" authorityName="Paperna" authorityYear="1960" box="[226,372,1933,1956]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFF70F85D8F17A4A9" box="[226,372,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cichlidogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infecting species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFDC0F85D8CACA4A9" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[594,719,1933,1956]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tylochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFDC0F85D8CACA4A9" box="[594,719,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tylochromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. auricles in continuity with dorsal bar anterior face [23, 28]). Penis, thick-walled, tubular with a sinuous curve most proximally, followed by a 360° loop. At the distal end, the penis curves approximately 60°. Basal bulb granulated. Heel absent. Accessory piece not directly connected to the basal bulb. It starts at the height of the loop, where it is club-shaped and ridged. Further distally, it narrows until it is thinner than the penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC4FFBBFCBFF9F38DEFA53A" blockId="3.[813,908,1571,1591]" box="[813,908,1571,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFCBFF9F38DEFA53A" bold="true" box="[813,908,1571,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFC4FFBCFCC7F98B8DF2A5B4" blockId="3.[813,1467,1627,2047]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1467,1087,1721]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFC55F98B8A3AA57F" authorityName="Paperna" authorityYear="1960" box="[967,1113,1627,1650]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFC55F98B8A3AA57F" box="[967,1113,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cichlidogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that infect species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFAAFF98B8BD9A57F" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[1341,1466,1627,1650]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tylochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFAAFF98B8BD9A57F" box="[1341,1466,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tylochromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have reduced auricles on the dorsal transverse bar. The accessory piece does not connect to the basal bulb of the penis [23, 28]. However, a thin, filamentous connection was described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFC5AF9058DD8A406" authority="Pariselle, Bitja Nyom, Bilong Bilong, 2014" authorityName="Pariselle, Bitja Nyom, Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2014" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigmocirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFC5AF9058A04A5E1" box="[968,1127,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. sigmocirrus</emphasis>
|
||
Pariselle, Bitja Nyom, Bilong Bilong, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFC69F9248A6BA424" authority="Pariselle, Bitja Nyom, Bilong Bilong, 2014" authorityName="Pariselle, Bitja Nyom, Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2014" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chrysopiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFC69F9248AD9A406" box="[1019,1210,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. chrysopiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Pariselle, Bitja Nyom, Bilong Bilong, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[36], but with uncertainty. Both species were described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFB95F8E18BE2A445" authority="Daget, 1954" authorityName="Daget" authorityYear="1954" box="[1031,1409,1841,1864]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tylochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sudanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFB95F8E18A9FA445" box="[1031,1276,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tylochromis sudanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Daget, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cross River in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BE4683FFC4FFBBFB90F8808A0CA46A" box="[1026,1135,1872,1895]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
[36]. Furthermore, all species have a tubular curved penis, referred to as a spirally-winding penis [23].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFC2EF85D8A8BA4A9" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[956,1256,1933,1956]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bixlerzavalai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFC2EF85D8A8BA4A9" box="[956,1256,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cichlidogyrus bixlerzavalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFC4FFBBFB69F85D8B23A4A9" box="[1275,1344,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC4FFBBFCBFF87B8D80A4EC" authority="Muterezi Bukinga, Vanhove, Van Steenberge & Pariselle, 2012" authorityName="Muterezi Bukinga, Vanhove, Van Steenberge & Pariselle" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muzumanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC4FFBBFCBFF87B8DA0A4CF" box="[813,963,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. muzumanii</emphasis>
|
||
Muterezi Bukinga, Vanhove, Van Steenberge & Pariselle, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the most, as both species have large anchors with a long guard, elongated hooks pair I and a curved tubular penis with an accessory piece at the distal end of the penis that runs to almost half of the length of the penis. The major difference between these species is that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC3FFBCFB6AFBAC8BE9A79E" authorityName="Muterezi Bukinga, Vanhove, Van Steenberge & Pariselle" authorityYear="2012" box="[1272,1418,1148,1171]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muzumanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC3FFBCFB6AFBAC8BE9A79E" box="[1272,1418,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. muzumanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the accessory piece engulfs the penis partially, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC3FFBCFAC7FB4A8D1BA7DD" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bixlerzavalai" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC3FFBCFAC7FB4A8D1BA7DD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bixlerzavalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFC3FFBCFCEDFB698DDAA7DD" box="[895,953,1209,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the accessory piece lies separate from the penis. This has never been observed for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC3FFBCFAB0FB078BD7A7E3" authorityName="Paperna" authorityYear="1960" box="[1314,1460,1239,1262]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC3FFBCFAB0FB078BD7A7E3" box="[1314,1460,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cichlidogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It remains unclear if and where the accessory piece attaches to the penis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFC3FFBCFC54FAC58A0FA621" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[966,1132,1301,1324]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bixlerzavalai" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFC3FFBCFC54FAC58A0FA621" box="[966,1132,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bixlerzavalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFC3FFBCFBE0FAC58AC9A621" box="[1138,1194,1301,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, it is certain that the accessory piece does not connect to the basal bulb proximally and that the accessory piece does not engulf the distal end of the penis.
|
||
<specimenCount id="87AFCD9AFFC3FFBCFBADFAA08AB9A68A" box="[1087,1242,1392,1415]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
has a bulge-shaped extension at the distal end of the penis, but this is probably an artefact, because it is an open structure, clearly observable and absent on other specimens. Additionally, the specimen with the extension is also the only one of which the distal end of the penis is oriented towards the accessory piece. It is observed on this specimen that at the 360° loop the penis turns in the other direction. However, this directional change is likely the result of the flattening of the MCO. On
|
||
<specimenCount id="87AFCD9AFFC3FFBCFAB2F9B58BD4A571" box="[1312,1463,1637,1660]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, ridges at the proximal end of the accessory piece were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |