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<treatment id="050BF541CE7EFFC4F5F7FC3616B6FF6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050BF541CE7EFFC4F5F7FC3616B6FF6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050BF541CE7EFFC4F5F7FC3616B6FF6C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FC36171DFC51" blockId="3.[151,565,944,971]" box="[151,565,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D655F33BCE7EFFC3F5F7FC36171DFC51" bold="true" box="[151,565,944,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FC36171DFC51" authority="Gray, 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,565,944,971]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FC36171DFC51" bold="true" box="[151,565,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FC36148CFC50" bold="true" box="[151,420,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monachus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4CCFC37171DFC51" author="Gray" box="[428,565,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gray, J. E. (1865) Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 15, 340 - 354." type="journal article" year="1865">Gray, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FC7F1708FB95" authority="Gray, 1865: 346" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,544,1016,1038]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FC7F145FFB95" box="[151,375,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monachus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F41DFC7F1708FB95" author="Gray" box="[381,544,1016,1038]" page="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F41DFC7F14D9FB95" author="Gray" box="[381,497,1016,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gray, J. E. (1865) Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 15, 340 - 354." type="journal article" year="1865">Gray, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 346
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Locus typicus: “
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE7EFFC3F7BEFC7F1674FB95" box="[734,860,1016,1038]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
” (in error).
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FB9014C4FBB7" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,492,1046,1069]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FB901450FBB6" box="[151,376,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo cucullatus</emphasis>
Gray, 1831
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F76AFB911668FBB7" author="Dumeril" box="[522,832,1046,1068]" page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F76AFB911632FBB7" author="Dumeril" box="[522,794,1046,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dumeril, C. &amp; Dumeril, A. (1851) Catalogue methodique de la collection des reptiles. Gide &amp; Baudry, Paris, IV + 224 pp." type="book" year="1851">Duméril &amp; Duméril, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FBB21715FBD0" authority="Blyth, 1854: 646" authorityName="Blyth" authorityPageNumber="646" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,573,1077,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chamaeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FBB214A4FBD0" box="[151,396,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleon verrucosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4F2FBB21715FBD0" author="Blyth" box="[402,573,1077,1099]" page="646" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4F2FBB21725FBD0" author="Blyth" box="[402,525,1077,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Blyth, E. (1854) Notices and descriptions of various reptiles, new or little-known. Part I. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 22 [1853], 639 - 655." type="journal article" year="1854">Blyth, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 646
</treatmentCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F72CFBB117CBFBD0" box="[588,739,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FBD31749FBF2" authority="Gray, 1865: 470" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,609,1107,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chamaeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FBD3143FFBF1" box="[151,279,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleon</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F430FBD3149FFBF1" box="[336,439,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">monachus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4DDFBD31749FBF2" author="Gray" box="[445,609,1107,1129]" page="470" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4DDFBD31719FBF2" author="Gray" box="[445,561,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gray, J. E. (1865) Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 15, 340 - 354." type="journal article" year="1865">Gray, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 470
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
pl. 31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FBF51782FB13" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,682,1138,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FBF51782FB13" box="[151,682,1138,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FBF51492FB13" box="[151,442,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chamaeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FBF5143FFB13" box="[151,279,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleon</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F430FBF51492FB13" box="[336,442,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4B7FBF5178EFB13" author="Blanford" box="[471,678,1138,1160]" page="464" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4B7FBF5175BFB13" author="Blanford" box="[471,627,1138,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) Notes on the lizards collected in Socotra by Prof. I. Bayley Balfour. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 464 - 469." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Blanford, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 464
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FB16177FFB3C" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,599,1169,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FB16177FFB3C" box="[151,599,1169,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FB16145EFB3C" box="[151,374,1169,1191]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FB16145EFB3C" box="[151,374,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4F5FB15177AFB3C" author="Mertens" box="[405,594,1169,1191]" page="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4F5FB151704FB3C" author="Mertens" box="[405,556,1169,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mertens, R. (1966) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Chamaeleonidae. Das Tierreich, Lieferung 83. W. de Gruyter, Berlin, X + 37 pp." type="book" year="1966">Mertens, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FB37175EFB7F" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FB37175EFB7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FB37172AFB5D" box="[151,514,1200,1222]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" subGenus="Chamaeleo">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FB37172AFB5D" box="[151,514,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo (Chamaeleo) monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F77FFB371610FB5D" author="Klaver" box="[543,824,1200,1222]" page="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F77FFB37163AFB5D" author="Klaver" box="[543,786,1200,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Klaver, C. &amp; Bohme, W. (1986) Phylogeny and classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria) with special references to hemipenis morphology. Bonner zoologische Monographien, 22, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1986">Klaver &amp; Böhme, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FB4814A8FB7E" box="[151,384,1231,1253]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monarchus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FB4814A8FB7E" box="[151,384,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monarchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic].—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4B0FB49175AFB7F" author="Doe" box="[464,626,1230,1252]" page="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4B0FB491768FB7F" author="Doe" box="[464,576,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Doe, B. (1992) Socotra: Island of tranquility. With contributions by R. B. Serjeant, A. Radcliffe-Smith and K. M. Guichard. Immel Publishing Limited, London, 219 pp." type="book" year="1992">Doe, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FB6A179EFA98" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,694,1261,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FB6A179EFA98" box="[151,694,1261,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FB6A14B6FA98" box="[151,414,1261,1283]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chameleo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FB6A15D6FA98" box="[151,254,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chameleo</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F457FB6A14B6FA98" box="[311,414,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4DCFB6A1750FA98" author="Showler" box="[444,632,1261,1283]" page="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4DCFB6A177BFA98" author="Showler" box="[444,595,1261,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Showler, D. A. (1994) Reptiles of the island of Sokotra, Republic of Yemen. British Herpetological Society Bulletin, 48, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Showler, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FA8B17BDFABA" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,661,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FA8B17BDFABA" box="[151,661,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FA8B145EFAB9" box="[151,374,1292,1314]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FA8B145EFAB9" box="[151,374,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4F5FA8C1761FABA" author="Wranik" box="[405,585,1291,1313]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4F5FA8C170DFABA" author="Wranik" box="[405,549,1291,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wranik, W. (1994) Bericht uber eine UNESCO-Fact-Finding _ Mission. Jemen-Report, 25,10 - 16." type="book" year="1994">Wranik, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
, photo.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FAAD1780FAC4" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FAAD1780FAC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FAAD172AFADB" box="[151,514,1322,1344]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" subGenus="Chamaeleo">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FAAD172AFADB" box="[151,514,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo (Chamaeleo) monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F740FAAC17FDFADB" author="Necas" box="[544,725,1323,1344]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F740FAAC178BFADB" author="Necas" box="[544,675,1323,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Necas, P. (1994) Bemerkungen zur Chamaleon-Sammlung des Natuhistorisches Museums in Wien, mit vorlaufiger Beschreibung eines neuen Chamaleons aus Kenia. Herpetozoa, 7, 95 - 108." type="journal article" year="1994">Necas, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FACE145EFAC4" box="[151,374,1353,1375]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FACE145EFAC4" box="[151,374,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Wranik, 1997: 172, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FAEF17ADFAE6" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,645,1384,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FAEF149EFAE5" box="[151,438,1384,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chamaeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FAEF143FFAE5" box="[151,279,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleon</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F430FAEF149EFAE5" box="[336,438,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Rösler, 1998: 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FA00174EFA07" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,614,1414,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FA00174EFA07" box="[151,614,1414,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FA00145EFA06" box="[151,374,1415,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FA00145EFA06" box="[151,374,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4F5FA01174BFA07" author="Wranik" box="[405,611,1414,1436]" page="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4F5FA011718FA07" author="Wranik" box="[405,560,1414,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wranik, W. (1998 a) Faunistic notes on Soqotra island. In: Dumont, H (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Soqotra island: present &amp; future, Aden, 1996, United Nations Development Programme, New York, 135 - 198." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Wranik, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FA221758FA20" blockId="3.[151,975,1016,1467]" box="[151,624,1445,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE7EFFC3F5F7FA221758FA20" box="[151,624,1445,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F5F7FA221489FA20" box="[151,417,1445,1467]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chameleo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5F7FA2215D6FA20" box="[151,254,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chameleo</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F457FA221489FA20" box="[311,417,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE7EFFC3F4DEFA221742FA20" author="Arnold" box="[446,618,1445,1467]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4DEFA22176FFA20" author="Arnold" box="[446,583,1445,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Arnold, E. N. (2009) Relationships, evolution and biogeography of Semaphore geckos, Pristurus (Squamata, Sphaerodactylidae) based on morphology. Zootaxa, 2060, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2009">Arnold, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5F7FA6011CBF9DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F453FA6014D4FA64" author="Boulenger" box="[307,508,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young &amp; Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, the species is common across the Island of
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE7EFFC3F696FA601166FA64" box="[1014,1102,1511,1535]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, especially where the vegetation is abundant, from sea level to
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE7EFFC3F77BF98B175CF9BF" box="[539,628,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. Most of the bibliographic data were collected in the central and eastern part of the island, with a single record from the western coast, at Qalansiyah (
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F69AF9A811FEF9DC" author="Steindachner" box="[1018,1238,1583,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Steindachner, F. (1903) Batrachier und Reptilien aus Sudarabien und Sokotra, gesammelt wahrend der sudarabische Expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschften, Mat. - Naturw. kl., Wien, 112 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1903">Steindachner, 1903</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5A5F9D414CEF92F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5A5F9D41400F9F7" bold="true" box="[197,296,1619,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat.</emphasis>
palm groves,
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F4A6F9D21708F9F7" ID-CoL="7S9V" box="[454,544,1621,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F4A6F9D21708F9F7" box="[454,544,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bushlands,
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F7C7F9D217CDF9F7" ID-CoL="7NF2C" box="[679,741,1621,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F7C7F9D217CDF9F7" box="[679,741,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees along wadis,
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F6DDF9D31123F9F7" ID-CoL="928NQ" box="[957,1035,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Euclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F6DDF9D31123F9F7" box="[957,1035,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euclea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrublands and low bushlands. The species was observed on the whole island from the sea level (S of Shuab and Noged—Eco-lodge) up to
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE7EFFC3F04CF9F010A9F90B" box="[1324,1409,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</quantity>
at Qaroni (SW Diksam plateau).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5A5F93815FEF884" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5A5F9381445F943" bold="true" box="[197,365,1727,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Original data.</emphasis>
Fig. 3. NE Coast, Timeroh area, Wadi Di-Fa'rhoh, Firmihin, Dheroh, Diksam plateau, SW Diksam, Central Noged, Qabheten area, Shu'ab area, Qeysoh, Qalansiyah, Terr Ditrur, Skand, Wadi Ayhaft, Hadiboh plain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5A5F8AC11D9F8DF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" box="[197,1265,1835,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5A5F8AC1483F8DF" bold="true" box="[197,427,1835,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bibliographic data.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4D2F8AB1742F8DF" author="Blanford" box="[434,618,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) Notes on the lizards collected in Socotra by Prof. I. Bayley Balfour. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 464 - 469." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F715F8AB1615F8DF" author="Boulenger" box="[629,829,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young &amp; Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F629F8AB1107F8DF" author="Steindachner" box="[841,1071,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Steindachner, F. (1903) Batrachier und Reptilien aus Sudarabien und Sokotra, gesammelt wahrend der sudarabische Expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschften, Mat. - Naturw. kl., Wien, 112 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1903">Steindachner (1903)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F15BF8AB11C4F8DF" author="Showler" box="[1083,1260,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Showler, D. A. (1994) Reptiles of the island of Sokotra, Republic of Yemen. British Herpetological Society Bulletin, 48, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Showler (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5A5F8C816D8F8FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" box="[197,1008,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F5A5F8C81450F8FC" author="Wranik" box="[197,376,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wranik, W. (1998 a) Faunistic notes on Soqotra island. In: Dumont, H (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Soqotra island: present &amp; future, Aden, 1996, United Nations Development Programme, New York, 135 - 198." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Wranik (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F4E4F8C817E3F8FC" author="Schatti" box="[388,715,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Schatti, B. &amp; Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti &amp; Desvoignes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F7B7F8C816C4F8FC" author="Rosler" box="[727,1004,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rosler, H. &amp; Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Rösler &amp; Wranik (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC3F5A5F8F417DFF817" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" box="[197,759,1907,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5A5F8F414E9F817" bold="true" box="[197,449,1907,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">General distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE7EFFC3F72FF8F3178CF817" box="[591,676,1908,1932]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE7EFFC4F5A5F81F16B6FF6C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE7EFFC4F5A5F81F16B6FF6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1511,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F5A5F81F1411F82B" bold="true" box="[197,313,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the phylogenetic tree by
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE7EFFC3F791F81E16E6F82B" box="[753,974,1944,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Macey, J. R., Kuehl, J. V., Larson, A., Robinson, M. D., Ugurtas, I. H., Ananjeva, N. B., Rahman, H., Javed, H. I., Osman, R. M., Doumma, A. &amp; Papenfuss T. J. (2008) Socotra island the forgotten fragment of Gondwana: unmasking chameleon lizard history with complete mitochondrial-genomic data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49 (3), 1015 - 1018." type="journal article">
Macey
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F624F81E1654F82B" box="[836,892,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F6B5F81F1140F82B" box="[981,1128,1944,1968]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chameleo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F6B5F81F1140F82B" box="[981,1128,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the basal taxon to all the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE7EFFC3F4EDF83B1789F84F" box="[397,673,1980,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chamaeleon">
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE7EFFC3F4EDF83B1789F84F" box="[397,673,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chamaeleo chamaeleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group; it originated by an early vicariant isolation of a Socotran population from African, Mediterranean and Arabian populations, when
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE79FFC4F153FF1011A1FF34" box="[1075,1161,151,175]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Socotra</collectingCountry>
detached from the other Gondwanan plates. The
<typeStatus id="5219FAF5CE79FFC4F4C9FF3A14F1FF4E" box="[425,473,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species is obviously wrong as already noted by
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F1C5FF3B1044FF4F" author="Boulenger" box="[1189,1388,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards of the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chameleontidae Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 575 pp + 40 pl." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
and discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F44CFF5814CCFF6C" author="Hillenius" box="[300,484,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hillenius, D. (1959) The differentiation within the genus Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768. Beaufortia, 8, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1959">Hillenius (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F75EFF5816B1FF6C" author="Schatti" box="[574,921,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schatti, B. &amp; Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti and Desvoignes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>