294 lines
32 KiB
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294 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1F5C3E8E2E9851A3EC97F52CEBC1F6EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56143D0F46178C8795FBFFA1BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) superpictus Grassi 1899, s.l." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBA46CC11A86B63F99A84DA6C6334565">
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<mods:title id="61721A0117ECF5718B07A52E0BF71BB3">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0EAC5468D3256B353403EFB30159F7C">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C504BC9F9D35F9B614D0ABFD0C328D12">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A15F2CE757683EE742E16CA0A804FBF" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAAA2F04440CCD6179486EAC1A63C481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D575E27DD023C33F1346728B45EFFC0B">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8065222C536611C2EB7665EAB3337B76" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C0A053080E99077E2E7B8B52F83A589">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4C74072736B62242CABD8A2621CE9A0" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93099C4C5C6F35B9AB1451ECD0EAB0E2">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3323BD4E302022EB7F06158BB60E1667" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="801CBAD7CD6F2A37BE1CCB1EF38C90DF">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EF35E68ED23E05BB6DEF00790FB3905" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0B98C71EC98E0020564CD2509F1AD3">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA5BDFD17F8465C7448E22AF93C3CDBC">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC837408944607946C2CCCB8A53D6C64" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93D713FBC052262844D409A098DA8104">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46D010CB4F813CDD3E05CC52660A7600">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E60533AC36CBEC23DAF612DE8FD85B30" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FDDC76A6DB522C838C0FD82A11C3102F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D193CE3EA0C1D829A82AE48CD2153499">
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<mods:date id="7AE611759FF5CC135D8380DB7845AC00">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDA92F85DDE602BBA4EA91E4E4A2D6D8">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B42D6D0A5FA6ED10C54D9DD19D12F0BA">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A6E72E9337DF73B3C6492901F9EB56E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B43E4BD275469D79B75C98A56197717B" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C56143D0F46178C8795FBFFA1BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56143D0F46178C8795FBFFA1BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56143D0F46178C8795FBFFA1BA" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143D0F46178C8795FCF4A3A6" box="[151,838,1225,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143D0F46178C8795FCF4A3A6" blockId="20.[151,838,1225,1252]" box="[151,838,1225,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C143D0F46178C8795FCF4A3A6" bold="true" box="[151,838,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46178C8795FCF4A3A6" bold="true" box="[151,838,1225,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143D0F46178C8795FD1FA3A6" ID-CoL="89ZGS" authority="Grassi, 1899" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,685,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="superpictus" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46178C8795FEA4A3A1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46163C8795FEDDA3A1" bold="true" box="[295,367,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46169B8795FDB9A3A6" bold="true" box="[384,523,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">superpictus</emphasis>
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Grassi, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4615AF8795FD64A3A1" bold="true" box="[692,726,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C29143D0F4615AF8795FD64A3A1" box="[692,726,1225,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5143D0F4615FD8795FC8FA3A6" box="[742,829,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[151,250,932,956]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,181,908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[352,1235,181,908]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anopheles superpictus s.l., male (photo by Rachel Diaz-Bastin, California Academy of Sciences)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438123/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143D0F46178C864DFEC7A26E" box="[151,373,1297,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143D0F46178C864DFEC7A26E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1297,1791]" box="[151,373,1297,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D143D0F46178C864DFEC3A26E" box="[151,369,1297,1323]" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46178C864DFE84A26E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1297,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2143D0F46178C864DFF60A26E" box="[151,210,1297,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F461627864DFEC3A26E" box="[316,369,1297,1323]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143D0F4617DC8669FE5FA146" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143D0F4617DC8669FE5FA146" blockId="20.[151,1437,1297,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4617DC8669FED3A20A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46132A8669FAC3A20A" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1073,1393,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4613EA866AFA99A20A" box="[1265,1323,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4614028605FCC2A236" box="[793,880,1369,1395]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4614608606FC73A231" box="[891,961,1370,1396]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4614D08606FC49A231" box="[971,1019,1370,1396]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F46131D8606FB84A231" box="[1030,1078,1370,1396]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F46135B8605FB33A236" box="[1088,1153,1369,1395]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4613978605FB68A236" box="[1164,1242,1369,1395]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4613FF8605FAFBA236" box="[1252,1353,1369,1395]" name="Lebanon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F46124F8605FA2AA236" box="[1364,1432,1369,1395]" name="Libya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F46178C8621FF4DA2D2" box="[151,255,1405,1431]" name="Palestine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4616118621FE2CA2D2" box="[266,414,1405,1431]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4616B28621FE55A2D2" box="[425,487,1405,1431]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4616E98621FDF7A2D2" box="[498,581,1405,1431]" name="Tunisia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4615608621FD79A2D2" box="[635,715,1405,1431]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4615C28621FCECA2D2" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[729,862,1405,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="427 - 440" refId="ref63361" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1974) Review of the ecology of malaria vectors in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 50, 427 - 440." type="journal article" year="1974">Zahar 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4614718621FBFBA2D2" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[874,1097,1405,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Harbach
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4614CB8622FBBAA2D2" box="[976,1032,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46134E8621FAB7A2D2" author="Ramsdale, C. D." box="[1109,1285,1405,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref57076" refString="Ramsdale, C. D. (1990) Anopheles mosquitoes and imported malaria in Libya. Mosquito Systematics, 22 (1), 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsdale 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46120A8621FA25A2D2" author="Minar, J." box="[1297,1431,1405,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46178C86FDFEA8A2FE" author="Glick, J. I." box="[151,282,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46163D86FDFD90A2FE" author="Al-Khalili, Y. H. & Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z." box="[294,546,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40197" refString="Al-Khalili, Y. H., Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z. (2000) Distribution and ecology of mosquito larvae in Jordan. Studia Dipterologica, 7 (1), 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Al-Khalili
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4616B986FEFE6FA2FE" box="[418,477,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46153486FDFCA7A2FE" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[559,789,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46158E86FEFD62A2FE" box="[661,720,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46143986FDFC43A2FE" author="Rueda, L. M. & Pecor, J. E. & Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M." box="[802,1009,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref58105" refString="Rueda, L. M., Pecor, J. E., Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M. (2008) New record and updated checklists of the mosquitoes of Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33 (2), 397 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 - 33.2.397" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Rueda
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46146886FEFC1FA2FE" box="[883,941,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4614E586FDFB1BA2FE" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[1022,1193,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4613AD86FDFA25A2FE" author="Tabbabi, A. & Rhim, A. & Daaboub, J." box="[1206,1431,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1000249" refId="ref60991" refString="Tabbabi, A., Rhim, A. & Daaboub, J. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tunisia, with particular attention to proven and potential vectors: A review. Journal of Tropical Diseases, 5 (5), 1000249. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2329 - 891 X. 1000249" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Tabbabi
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46120286FEFAE6A2FE" box="[1305,1364,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46178C8699FE1BA29A" author="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A. & Sedaghat, M. M. & Vatandoost, H. & Azari-Hamidian, S. & Pakdad, K." box="[151,425,1477,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="382" refId="ref48739" refString="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Sedaghat, M. M., Vatandoost, H., Azari-Hamidian, S. & Pakdad, K. (2018) Predicting environmentally suitable areas for Anopheles superpictus Grassi (s. l.), Anopheles maculipennis Meigen (s. l.) and Anopheles sacharovi Favre (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran. Parasites & Vectors, 11, 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 2973 - 7" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Hanafi-Bojd
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<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F461637869AFED7A29A" box="[300,357,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4616AF8699FD5DA29A" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[436,751,1477,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F461568869AFD1EA29A" box="[627,684,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2019
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4615E78699FC44A29A" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[764,1014,1477,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F461463869AFC00A29A" box="[888,946,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F46178C86B5FE9AA146" box="[151,296,1513,1539]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46164886B5FE5BA146" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[339,489,1513,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="427 - 440" refId="ref63361" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1974) Review of the ecology of malaria vectors in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 50, 427 - 440." type="journal article" year="1974">Zahar (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB143D0F4617DC8551FBFFA1BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143D0F4617DC8551FBE8A1D6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1297,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4617DC8551FE89A162" bold="true" box="[199,315,1549,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4616588551FDFAA162" author="Shemshad, K. & Oshaghi, M. A. & Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R. & Vatandoost, H. & Abaie, M. R. & Akbarzadeh, K. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Nejad, J. & Derakhshandeh Paykar, P." box="[323,584,1549,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="24 - 32" refId="ref59534" refString="Shemshad, K., Oshaghi, M. A., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R., Vatandoost, H., Abaie, M. R., Akbarzadeh, K., Telmadarraiy, Z., Rafi- Nejad, J. & Derakhshandeh Paykar, P. (2007) Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) structure of Anopheles superpictus populations in Iran. Tehran University Medical Journal, 65 (1), 24 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Shemshad
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4616A68552FE44A162" box="[445,502,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
detected four haplotypes in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143D0F4614938552FB85A162" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[904,1079,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superpictus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4614938552FB85A162" box="[904,1079,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">An. superpictus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143D0F4613478552FB3BA16D" box="[1116,1161,1550,1576]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
based on
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4613E08552FA99A16D" box="[1275,1323,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4612788552FF63A109" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI- COII</emphasis>
|
|
sequences.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46164C856DFDF8A10E" author="Oshaghi, M. A. & Shemshad, Kh. & Yaghobi-Ershadi, M. R. & Pedram, M. & Vatandoost, H. & Abaie, M. R. & Akbarzadeh, K. & Mohtarami, F." box="[343,586,1585,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref56068" refString="Oshaghi, M. A., Shemshad, Kh., Yaghobi-Ershadi, M. R., Pedram, M., Vatandoost, H., Abaie, M. R., Akbarzadeh, K. & Mohtarami, F. (2007 a) Genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles superpictus in Iran using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (COI and COII) and morphologic markers: A new species complex? Acta Tropica, 101 (3), 241 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2007.02.006" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Oshaghi
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4616A0856EFE41A10E" box="[443,499,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, b) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4615B9856DFC22A10E" author="Oshaghi, M. A. & Yaghobi-Ershadi, M. R. & Shemshad, K. & Pedram, M. & Amani, H." box="[674,912,1585,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref56246" refString="Oshaghi, M. A., Yaghobi-Ershadi, M. R., Shemshad, K., Pedram, M. & Amani, H. (2008) The Anopheles superpictus complex: introduction of a new malaria vector complex in Iran. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique, 101 (5), 429 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2007.02.006" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Oshaghi
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46141D856EFC8CA10E" box="[774,830,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found three genotypes, denoted as X, Y and Z, based on
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46161A850AFE83A135" box="[257,305,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46165B850AFEC8A135" box="[320,378,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COII</emphasis>
|
|
and ITS2 sequences, and thus recognized a complex of species which cannot be distinguished morphologically. These forms were later listed as species A and B by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F4614B98525FBE4A1D6" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[930,1110,1657,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref49160" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2013) The phylogeny and classification of Anopheles. In: Manguin, S. (Ed.), Anopheles mosquitoes - New insights into malaria vectors. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 3 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 54695" type="book chapter" year="2013">Harbach (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143D0F4617DC85C1FBFFA1BA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1297,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4617DC85C1FE0CA1F2" bold="true" box="[199,446,1693,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143D0F4616DF85C1FD72A1F2" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[452,704,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superpictus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4616DF85C1FD72A1F2" box="[452,704,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anopheles superpictus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a malarial vector in Asia, Europe and northern Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46122085C1FF44A19E" author="Nejati, J. & Vatandoost, H. & Oshghi, M. A. & Salehi, M. & Mozafari, E. & Moosa-Kazemi, S. H." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1003 - 1008" refId="ref55657" refString="Nejati, J., Vatandoost, H., Oshghi, M. A., Salehi, M., Mozafari, E. & Moosa-Kazemi, S. H. (2013) Some ecological attributes of malarial vector Anopheles superpictus Grassi in endemic foci in southern Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3 (12), 1003 - 1008. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 2221 - 1691 (13) 60193 - 8" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Nejati
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46129385C2FF1FA19E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F461618859DFDA1A19E" author="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A. & Sedaghat, M. M. & Vatandoost, H. & Azari-Hamidian, S. & Pakdad, K." box="[259,531,1729,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="382" refId="ref48739" refString="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Sedaghat, M. M., Vatandoost, H., Azari-Hamidian, S. & Pakdad, K. (2018) Predicting environmentally suitable areas for Anopheles superpictus Grassi (s. l.), Anopheles maculipennis Meigen (s. l.) and Anopheles sacharovi Favre (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran. Parasites & Vectors, 11, 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 2973 - 7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Hanafi-Bojd
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46168D859EFE7DA19E" box="[406,463,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also, the species is known to be a vector of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143D0F46130C859DFB58A19E" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1047,1258,1729,1755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Dirofilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immitis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46130C859DFB58A19E" box="[1047,1258,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dirofilaria immitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and Rift Valley fever virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46160585B9FE4CA1BA" author="Ludham, K. W. & Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F." box="[286,510,1765,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1354 - 1359" refId="ref52972" refString="Ludham, K. W., Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F. (1970) Potential vectors of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 157 (10), 1354 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
|
Ludham
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F46169F85BAFE0FA1BA" box="[388,445,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1970
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4615DE85BAFD4CA1BA" box="[709,766,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143D0F46145085B9FBF2A1BA" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[843,1088,1765,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143D0F4614DE85BAFC4CA1BA" box="[965,1022,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |