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<document id="77F90C2AFE7A9E38687AB27CE7E94103" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93e50923-ac4f-4bc5-93cc-4b1e825a8c1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267667" ID-ZooBank="ECC66298-6885-47B3-B797-8D30AA05927F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458633050499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turon, Xavier, Cañete, Juan I., Sellanes, Javier, Rocha, Rosana M. &amp; López-Legentil, Susanna" docDate="2016" docId="03C88E54FF9AFFB6FF77B13AFD5D37A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Didemnum studeri Hartmeyer 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFF1F62CFF99FFB3FFE0B677FFED3076" masterDocTitle="Ascidian fauna (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of subantarctic and temperate regions of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698185791852" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="85C4152A9135162E33D6CFE7A75CC272" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="41E6FB20F1BDC222A18D11029969FA3D">Ascidian fauna (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of subantarctic and temperate regions of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E8F4CBA8F4AB0428901EB675785ECA">Turon, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07CF9729C90ECFB4AE2B0026FFB46035">Cañete, Juan I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5AC7869EC726F43F9E88190094A9684">Sellanes, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="093DD5D2BCB5B2255B5092AA7AC472C2">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F285155249C483180E1E0F57B3D483FC">López-Legentil, Susanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A36E78123E0F80FD437DC95B981D6546">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05346A4803AE1E2F462B66016C2C60B4">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="88CA8150D8F5D592C792C65E3786C49C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE5A7E076FB189C350425307C900D4BD">4093</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9494906266F4C2E5BDDBB5D82E587C00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C88E54FF9AFFB6FF77B13AFD5D37A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88E54FF9AFFB6FF77B13AFD5D37A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88E54FF9AFFB6FF77B13AFD5D37A3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9AFFB0FF77B13AFE7D37FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9AFFB0FF77B13AFDA23711" blockId="3.[151,591,1869,1928]" box="[151,591,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D096882EFF9AFFB0FF77B13AFDA23711" bold="true" box="[151,591,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9AFFB0FF77B13AFDA23711" authority="Hartmeyer, 1911" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,591,1869,1895]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="studeri">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9AFFB0FF77B13AFDA23711" bold="true" box="[151,591,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9AFFB0FF77B13AFE953711" bold="true" box="[151,376,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Didemnum studeri</emphasis>
Hartmeyer, 1911
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9AFFB0FF77B118FE7D37FE" blockId="3.[151,591,1869,1928]" box="[151,400,1903,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<figureCitation id="135A23C7FF9AFFB0FF77B118FF3A37FE" box="[151,215,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Didemnid species. Didemnum studeri: A, colonies, B, anterior region of a larva; Polysyncraton trivolutum: C, image of a colony, D, thorax in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; E, spicules of Didemnum studeri; F, spicule of Lissoclinum perforatum; G, spicule of Polysyncraton trivolutum. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 1 cm; D, 0.25 mm; E, 10 µm; F, 5 µm; G, 1 0 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A,B,E;
<figureCitation id="135A23C7FF9AFFB0FECDB118FE9637FE" box="[301,379,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,363,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[170,1406,361,1933]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Polyzoa opuntia. A, colonies; B, zooid dissected without branchial sac (stained), inset shows magnification of gonads and endocarps on the left side. Scale bars: A, 2 cm, B, 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9AFFB0FF77B1CFFE2A379A" blockId="3.[151,1260,1976,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
References and synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9AFFB0FE4FB1CFFD1737B8" authority="Millar (1960)" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[431,762,1976,1998]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="studeri">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9AFFB0FE4FB1CFFD8737B8" box="[431,618,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Didemnum studeri</emphasis>
Millar (1960)
</taxonomicName>
p. 56; Kott (1969) p. 75; Monniot (1970) p. 335. Localities: 1S, 2S, 3S, 6S, 9S.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6FCAFF9DFFB7FF97B443FC7D321E" ID-Table-UUID="DF1E6FCAFF9DFFB7FF97B443FC7D321E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1E6FCAFF9DFFB7FF97B443FC7D321E" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" targetBox="[126,1784,651,1685]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9DFFB7FF97B443FC7D321E" blockId="4.[119,1787,564,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FF97B443FF31323F" bold="true" box="[119,220,564,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
List οf species fοund, with indicatiοn οf the type οf substrate (A∶ artificial, N∶ natural), regiοn οf cοllectiοn, and accessiοn numbers οf the sequences generated (numbers in parenthesis indicate number οf specimens fοr which the same sequence was retrieved).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9DFFB7FDB5B4FCF96536E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<table id="F961CDE2FF9D004CFF9EB4FCF91536E3" box="[126,1784,651,1685]" gridcols="3" gridrows="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB4FCF91532D6" box="[126,1784,651,672]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B4FCFBC832D6" box="[597,1061,651,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Species</th>
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB4FCF91532D6" box="[1213,1784,651,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Substrate Regiοn Acc. Number</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB4B4F91532AE" box="[126,1784,707,728]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB4B4FE5032AE" box="[126,445,707,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FF9EB4B4FE4432AE" bold="true" box="[126,425,707,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Aplousobranchia Lahille, 1886</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB49DF9153289" box="[126,1784,746,767]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB49DFE503289" box="[126,445,746,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Hοlοzοidae Berrill, 1950</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B49DFBC83289" box="[597,1061,746,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B49DFC923289" authority="Sluiter, 1932" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1932" box="[597,895,746,767]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colligans">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B49DFCE93289" box="[597,772,746,767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Distaplia colligans</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB49DF9153289" box="[1213,1784,746,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
N Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B49DF9853289" box="[1538,1640,746,767]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299767" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299767</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB565F9153351" box="[126,1784,786,807]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB565FE503351" box="[126,445,786,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FF9EB565FE8C3351" authority="Giard, 1872" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1872" box="[126,353,786,807]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didemnidae Giard, 1872</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B565FBC83351" box="[597,1061,786,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B565FC723351" authority="Hartmeyer, 1911" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1911" box="[597,927,786,807]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="studeri">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B565FD133351" box="[597,766,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Didemnum studeri</emphasis>
Hartmeyer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB565F9153351" box="[1213,1784,786,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">A,N Magellanic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB54DF9153339" box="[126,1784,826,847]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B54DFBC83339" box="[597,1061,826,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B54DFBEF3339" authority="Milne Edwards, 1841" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[597,1026,826,847]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="listerianum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B54DFCCA3339" box="[597,807,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Diplosoma listerianum</emphasis>
(Milne Edwards, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB54DF9153339" box="[1213,1784,826,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A,N Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B54DF9853339" box="[1538,1640,826,847]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299766" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299766</accessionNumber>
(2)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB515F9153301" box="[126,1784,866,887]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B515FBC83301" box="[597,1061,866,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B515FC5C3301" authority="Giard, 1872" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1872" box="[597,945,866,887]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perforatum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B515FCDC3301" box="[597,817,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Lissoclinum perforatum</emphasis>
(Giard, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB515F9153301" box="[1213,1784,866,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B515F9853301" box="[1538,1640,866,887]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299768" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299768</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB5FEF91533E9" box="[126,1784,905,927]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B5FEFBC833E9" box="[597,1061,905,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B5FEFC2933E9" authority="Millar, 1960" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[597,964,905,927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trivolutum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B5FEFCD333E8" box="[597,830,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Polysyncraton trivolutum</emphasis>
(Millar, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB5FEF91533E9" box="[1213,1784,905,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">N Magellanic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB5C6F91533B1" box="[126,1784,945,967]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB5C6FE5033B1" box="[126,445,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pοlyclinidae Milne Edwards, 1841</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B5C6FBC833B1" box="[597,1061,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B5C6FC2433B1" authority="Cunningham, 1871" authorityName="Cunningham" authorityYear="1871" box="[597,969,945,967]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuegiense">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B5C6FCE833B0" box="[597,773,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Aplidium fuegiense</emphasis>
(Cunningham, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB5C6F91533B1" box="[1213,1784,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">A Magellanic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB5AEF9153399" box="[126,1784,985,1007]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B5AEFBC83399" box="[597,1061,985,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B5AEFC6D3399" authority="Sanamyan" authorityName="Sanamyan" box="[597,896,985,1007]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B5AEFCF13398" box="[597,796,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Aplidium peruvianum</emphasis>
Sanamyan
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Schοries, 2004
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB5AEF9153399" box="[1213,1784,985,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
N Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B5ADF9843399" box="[1538,1641,986,1007]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299754" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299754</accessionNumber>
-56
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB276F9153460" box="[126,1784,1025,1046]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B276FBC83460" box="[597,1061,1025,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B276FC493460" authority="Herdman, 1866" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1866" box="[597,932,1025,1046]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B276FCEC3460" box="[597,769,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Aplidium variabile</emphasis>
(Herdman, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB276F9153460" box="[1213,1784,1025,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B276F9853460" box="[1538,1640,1025,1046]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299757" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299757</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB25EF9153448" box="[126,1784,1065,1086]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B25EFBC83448" box="[597,1061,1065,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B25EFC733448" authority="Sluiter, 1932" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1932" box="[597,926,1065,1086]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B25EFCCF3448" box="[597,802,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Synoicum georgianum</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB25EF9153448" box="[1213,1784,1065,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B25EF98A3448" box="[1538,1639,1065,1086]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299781" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299781</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB225F9153411" box="[126,1784,1106,1127]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB225FE503411" box="[126,445,1106,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FF9EB225FE713411" bold="true" box="[126,412,1106,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Phlebobranchia Lahille, 1886</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB20EF91534F8" box="[126,1784,1145,1166]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB20EFE5034F8" box="[126,445,1145,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ciοnidae Lahille, 1887</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B20EFBC834F8" box="[597,1061,1145,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B20EFD3434F8" box="[597,729,1145,1166]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B20EFD3434F8" box="[597,729,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ciona robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hοshinο &amp; Τοkiοka, 1967
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB20EF91534F8" box="[1213,1784,1145,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A,N Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B20EF98534F8" box="[1538,1640,1145,1166]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299762" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299762</accessionNumber>
(2),
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F973B20EF91534F8" box="[1683,1784,1145,1166]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299763" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299763</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB2D6F91534C0" box="[126,1784,1185,1206]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB2D6FE5034C0" box="[126,445,1185,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Cοrellidae Lahille, 1888</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B2D6FBC834C0" box="[597,1061,1185,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B2D6FD0334C0" box="[597,750,1185,1206]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Corellidae" genus="Corella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eumyota">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B2D6FD0334C0" box="[597,750,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Corella eumyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Τraustedt, 1882
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB2D6F91534C0" box="[1213,1784,1185,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A,N Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B2D6F98A34C0" box="[1538,1639,1185,1206]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299765" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299765</accessionNumber>
(3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB2BDF9153570" box="[126,1784,1226,1286]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB2BDFE503570" box="[126,445,1226,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FF9EB2BDFE7034A9" bold="true" box="[126,413,1226,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Stolidobranchia Lahille, 1886</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FF9EB286FEA33570" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[126,334,1265,1286]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Styelidae Sluiter, 1895</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B2BDFBC83570" box="[597,1061,1226,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B287FC783570" authority="Heller, 1878" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[597,917,1264,1286]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Asterocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B287FCE23573" box="[597,783,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Asterocarpa humilis</emphasis>
(Heller, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB2BDF9153570" box="[1213,1784,1226,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B286F9853570" box="[1538,1640,1265,1286]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299758" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299758</accessionNumber>
(2),
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F973B286F9153570" box="[1683,1784,1265,1286]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299759" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299759</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB36FF9153558" box="[126,1784,1304,1326]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B36FFBC83558" box="[597,1061,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B36FFC633558" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[597,910,1304,1326]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B36FFCE7355B" box="[597,778,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Botryllus schlosseri</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB36FF9153558" box="[1213,1784,1304,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B36EF9863558" box="[1538,1643,1305,1326]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299760" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299760</accessionNumber>
-61
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB337F9153520" box="[126,1784,1344,1366]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B337FBC83520" box="[597,1061,1344,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B337FCD33523" box="[597,830,1344,1365]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B337FCD33523" box="[597,830,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Cnemidocarpa verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lessοn, 1830)
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB337F9153520" box="[1213,1784,1344,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B336F9853520" box="[1538,1640,1345,1366]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299764" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299764</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB31FF9153508" box="[126,1784,1384,1406]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B31FFBC83508" box="[597,1061,1384,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B31FFD06350B" box="[597,747,1384,1405]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polyzoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opuntia">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B31FFD06350B" box="[597,747,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Polyzoa opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lessοn, 1830
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB31FF9153508" box="[1213,1784,1384,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B31EF9873508" box="[1538,1642,1385,1406]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299770" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299770</accessionNumber>
-73
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB3E7F91535D3" box="[126,1784,1424,1445]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B3E7FBC835D3" box="[597,1061,1424,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B3E7FD3635D3" box="[597,731,1424,1445]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polyzoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B3E7FD3635D3" box="[597,731,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Polyzoa minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mοnniοt, 1970
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB3E7F91535D3" box="[1213,1784,1424,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">N Τemperate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB3CFF91535BB" box="[126,1784,1464,1485]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B3CFFBC835BB" box="[597,1061,1464,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B3CFFD0D35BB" box="[597,736,1464,1485]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polyzoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iosune">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B3CFFD0D35BB" box="[597,736,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Polyzoa iosune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp nοv
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB3CFF91535BB" box="[1213,1784,1464,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
N Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B3CFF98735BB" box="[1538,1642,1464,1485]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299774" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299774</accessionNumber>
-75
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB397F9153583" box="[126,1784,1504,1525]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B397FBC83583" box="[597,1061,1504,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B397FD3B3583" box="[597,726,1504,1525]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="changa">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B397FD3B3583" box="[597,726,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Styela changa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mοnniοt &amp; Andrade, 1983
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB397F9153583" box="[1213,1784,1504,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">N Τemperate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB07FF915366B" box="[126,1784,1544,1565]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B07FFBC8366B" box="[597,1061,1544,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B07FFC71366B" authority="Michaelsen, 1898" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1898" box="[597,924,1544,1565]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B07FFD08366B" box="[597,741,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Styela paessleri</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB07FF915366B" box="[1213,1784,1544,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B07FF987366B" box="[1538,1642,1544,1565]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299779" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299779</accessionNumber>
-80
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB047F9153633" box="[126,1784,1584,1605]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB047FE503633" box="[126,445,1584,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FF9EB047FE9D3633" authority="Hartmeyer, 1908" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1908" box="[126,368,1584,1605]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pyuridae Hartmeyer, 1908</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B047FBC83633" box="[597,1061,1584,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B047FD0E3633" box="[597,739,1584,1605]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B047FD0E3633" box="[597,739,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pyura chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mοlina, 1872
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB047F9153633" box="[1213,1784,1584,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A,N Τemperate
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B047F9853633" box="[1538,1640,1584,1605]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299776" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299776</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB02FF915361B" box="[126,1784,1624,1645]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B02FFBC8361B" box="[597,1061,1624,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B02FFD0D361B" box="[597,736,1624,1645]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="legumen">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B02FFD0D361B" box="[597,736,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pyura legumen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lessοn, 1830)
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB02FF915361B" box="[1213,1784,1624,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B02FF987361B" box="[1538,1642,1624,1645]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299777" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299777</accessionNumber>
-78
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35513D00FF9D004CFF9EB0F7F91536E3" box="[126,1784,1664,1685]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<th id="7680547CFF9D004CFF9EB0F7FE5036E3" box="[126,445,1664,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Mοlgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877</th>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFDB5B0F7FBC836E3" box="[597,1061,1664,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9DFFB7FDB5B0F7FC0A36E3" authority="Cunningham, 1871" authorityName="Cunningham" authorityYear="1871" box="[597,999,1664,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Paramolgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9DFFB7FDB5B0F7FCCE36E3" box="[597,803,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paramolgula gigantea</emphasis>
(Cunningham, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7680547CFF9D004CFB5DB0F7F91536E3" box="[1213,1784,1664,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A Magellanic
<accessionNumber id="9432A2A1FF9DFFB7F9E2B0F7F98536E3" box="[1538,1640,1664,1685]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU299769" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">KU299769</accessionNumber>
(3)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6FCAFF9CFFB6FF77B3B8FC873675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[151,1394,193,1454]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9CFFB6FF77B3B8FC873675" blockId="5.[151,1436,1487,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9CFFB6FF77B3B8FEF93592" bold="true" box="[151,276,1487,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9CFFB6FEFCB3B8FE0D3593" box="[284,480,1487,1509]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colligans">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9CFFB6FEFCB3B8FE0D3593" box="[284,480,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Distaplia colligans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, image of a colony; B, zooid as seen from the left hand side; C, Thoracic region as seen from the right hand side; D, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B,C,D, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9CFFB6FF77B047FE64371F" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9CFFB6FF77B047FDD236C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1584,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Whitish colonies forming extensive crusts, up to tens of cm in diameter and
<quantity id="4C9992A7FF9CFFB6FC04B047FBAD363E" box="[996,1088,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in thickness. The tunic is filled with spicules 10–30 µm in size, stellate with about 8–9 short rays in optical section. Often, rays are blunt and irregular, giving an almost spherical appearance to the spicule. The general cavity is extensive at the thoracic level, often with accumulated faecal pellets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9CFFB6FF27B0B7FBC03757" blockId="5.[151,1437,1584,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">The zooids are small and highly contracted. The branchial sac has a large aperture and 4 rows of stigmata. The thoracic organs lie at the posterior part of the branchial sac. There is a developed retractor muscle. The abdomina are embedded in the basal test and do not have gonads in the observed specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9CFFB6FF27B15AFE64371F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1584,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Some colonies incubate larvae,
<quantity id="4C9992A7FF9CFFB6FDA4B15BFD4C3732" box="[580,673,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
in trunk length, with three adhesive papillae and four pairs of ectodermal ampullae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9CFFB6FF27B103FD5D37A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9CFFB6FF27B103FD5D37A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1584,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9CFFB6FF27B103FED637FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1908,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Remarks.</emphasis>
this species is common in
<collectingCountry id="F3767FD2FF9CFFB6FD8CB103FD3937FB" box="[620,724,1908,1933]" name="Antarctica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
and subantarctic waters (Monniot &amp; Monniot 1983). Although we couldn’t observe gonads in our material, the spicules, larvae and general shape of colonies and zooids allows the assignment of our specimens to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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