1527 lines
180 KiB
XML
1527 lines
180 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D8D0CD511D665B8666B26D20A0FB6F66">The remarkable record of mustelids from Hunas (Bavaria, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="736F95FCC07B783DD0F9FBDF0F027A6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="599CF7E06AB20154983FFED82CF06B44">Marciszak, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6500563076226E031C72C1EE6A002BF">Department of Paleozoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50 - 335 Wrocław (Poland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E20E95F3915A5B7967DE56DCF909AFA6" type="email">adrian.marciszak@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E244FB7B950BD820057B306494FA1404">Hilpert, Brigitte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7C233518B09BFFE08B1EA256B61E05C">GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Paleobiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E3ACD79E28F9AF7B19B2A75835C90E3" type="email">brigitte-hilpert@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B593101F937901D94FDFFFD19A7E48BF">Ambros, Dieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74E10E4FA63C49507DDBDFD8362F046C">GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Paleobiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4718260A4B73FD38780DE1CD554AAFB1" type="email">dieta.ambros@fau.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B008677F6F199E38A90A565BF92C0442">Comptes Rendus Palevol</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F9D333327CF87B179BE177032E47BC0">
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<mods:date id="A969078A8AE210078E6CE17B6388FA45">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E588D4DDC30AF6F7EB0478B385C57F7">2024-09-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87E9FFF41D52BD7A8AC75B7BF153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248070544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E9FFF41D52BD7A8AC75B7BF153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E9FFF41D52BD7A8AC75B7BF153" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Mustelidae" scope_infraOrder="Arctoidea" scope_order="Carnivora" scope_subOrder="Caniformia">
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<heading id="D0E38193FFF41D56BD7A8AC75C68F48E" box="[283,624,694,721]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BD7A8AC75C68F48E" ID-CoL="44QY4" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[283,624,694,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BD7A8AC75FD9F48F" bold="true" box="[283,449,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1766
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BDE48AA75C1EF4AE" blockId="17.[389,518,726,752]" box="[389,518,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56BDEC8AA75FD4F4AE" box="[397,460,726,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-148@16.[698,1267,785,1359]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 7. — Long bones of the hindlimb of the two smallest mustelids from Hunas:A, Mustela erminea Linnaeus,1758, right femur (♂, Hu/4205);B-I, Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766: B, right femur (♂, Hu/4226); C, left femur (♂, Hu/4475); D, right femur (♀, Hu/4419); E, left femur (♀, Hu/4493); F, right tibia (♂, Hu/4229); G, left tibia (♂, Hu/4151); H, right tibia (♀, Hu/4444); I, left tibia (♀, Hu/4170). Numbers: 1, dorsal view; 2,ventral view. Credits: photo by B. Hilpert. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B-H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFF41D56BCE58B7E5FE6F5F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BCE58B7E5C09F579" authority="Heller, 1983: 200" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1983" box="[132,529,783,807]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BCE58B7E5ED6F579" box="[132,206,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Mustela</emphasis>
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aff.
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BC998B7E5F45F579" box="[248,349,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">praenivalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFF41D56BD028B7E5C09F579" author="HELLER F." box="[355,529,783,807]" page="200" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" year="1983">Heller, 1983: 200</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; fig. 44; pl. 6/1-4, 16-18; table 25. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFF41D56BC918B585F83F51F" author="GROISS J. T." box="[240,411,809,834]" page="354" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF41D56BC918B585F83F51F" author="GROISS J. T." box="[240,411,809,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" pagination="351 - 376" refId="ref24106" refString="GROISS J. T. 1983. - Faunenzusammensetzung, Okologie und Altersdatierung der Fundstelle Hunas, in HELLER F. (ed.), Die Hohlenruine Hunas bei Hartmannshof (Landkreis Nurnberger Land). Eine palaontologische und urgeschichtliche Fundstelle aus dem Spat-Riss. Quartar-Bibliothek 4: 351 - 376." type="journal article" year="1983">Groiss 1983: 354</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; table 48. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFF41D56BE738B585EFCF502" author="KOENIGSWALD W. V. & HEINRICH W. - D." page="94" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF41D56BE738B585EFCF502" author="KOENIGSWALD W. V. & HEINRICH W. - D." pageId="17" pageNumber="354" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref25411" refString="KOENIGSWALD W. V. & HEINRICH W. - D. 1999. - Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung. Kaupia 9: 53 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Koenigswald & Heinrich 1999: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFF41D56BD698B355FA6F502" author="AMBROS D. C." box="[264,446,836,860]" page="54" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF41D56BD698B355FA6F502" author="AMBROS D. C." box="[264,446,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" refId="ref21813" refString="AMBROS D. C. 2006. - Morphologische und metrische Untersuchungen an Phalangen und Metapodien quartarer Musteliden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Unterscheidung von Baum- und Steinmarder (Martes martes (Linne 1758) und Martes foina (Erxleben 1777 )). Der Andere Verlag, Tonning, Lubeck, Marburg, 103 p." type="book" year="2006">Ambros 2006: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFF41D56BD808B355C8DF528" author="ROSENDAHL W. & AMBROS D. & HILPERT B. & HAMBACH U. & ALT K. W. & KNIPPING M. & REISCH L. & KAULICH B." page="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF41D56BD808B355C8DF528" author="ROSENDAHL W. & AMBROS D. & HILPERT B. & HAMBACH U. & ALT K. W. & KNIPPING M. & REISCH L. & KAULICH B." pageId="17" pageNumber="354" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref27368" refString="ROSENDAHL W., AMBROS D., HILPERT B., HAMBACH U., ALT K. W., KNIPPING M., REISCH L. & KAULICH B. 2011. - Neanderthals and monkeys in the Wurmian of Central Europe - The Middle Palaeolithic site of Hunas, Southern Germany, in CONARD N. J. & RICHTER J. (eds), Neanderthal lifeways, subsistence and technology - one hundred fifty years of Neanderthal study. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology 19 (4): 15 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0415 - 2 - 3" type="journal article" year="2011">Rosendahl, Ambros, Hilpert, Hambach, Alt, Knipping, Reisch & Kaulich 2011: 19</bibRefCitation>
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; table 3/2
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFF41D56BCE58BFF5FE2F5F8" author="BAUMANN CH" box="[132,506,910,934]" page="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BCE58BFF5FE2F5F8" authority="Baumann, 2011: 8" authorityName="Baumann" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2011" box="[132,506,910,934]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BCE58BFF5F22F5F8" box="[132,314,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Mustela praenivalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF41D56BD218BFF5FE2F5F8" author="BAUMANN CH" box="[320,506,910,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" refId="ref22153" refString="BAUMANN CH. 2011. - Kleinsaugerfunde aus drei Profilsaulen (N 2, Q 1, S 2) der mittel- bis spatpleistozanen Hohlenruine Hunas (Mittelfranken). Ein Beitrag zur biostratigraphischen und palaookologischen Auswertung der Fundstelle. Bachelorarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Bachelor of Arts, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Philosophische Fakultat, Ur- und Fruhgeschichte." type="journal volume" year="2011">Baumann, 2011: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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. — 5 vertebrae, scapula, baculum, 15 canines, isolated P4 and m1, maxilla fragment,
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169 hemimandibles (
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,
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),
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102 humeri (
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,
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),
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24 ulnae (
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,
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),
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21 radii (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BCBC8C6D5F3EF266" box="[221,294,1051,1080]" count="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="male">16 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BD538C6C5F76F266" box="[306,366,1051,1080]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA2FFF41D56BDE28C6C5CB4F26B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986898301" box="[387,684,1051,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="92" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-male="52">
|
||
100 femora (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BD9E8C6D5C50F266" box="[511,584,1051,1080]" count="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="male">52 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BE348C6C5C85F266" box="[597,669,1051,1080]" count="40" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">40 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA2FFF41D56BED38C6C5F22F20A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986898302" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="81" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="62">
|
||
81 tibiae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BCEA8C4D5ECEF209" box="[139,214,1082,1111]" count="62" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="male">62 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BC838C4D5F33F209" box="[226,299,1082,1111]" count="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA2FFF41D56BD218C4D5D1AF20A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986898308" box="[320,770,1082,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="169" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="120">
|
||
33 pelvis bones (551/169 -
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BE2D8C4D5CBAF209" box="[588,674,1082,1111]" count="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="male">120 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BECE8C4D5CE0F209" box="[687,760,1082,1111]" count="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">49 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFF41D56BCE58C045A29F5CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BCE58C045F0DF2D3" blockId="17.[130,777,1141,2027]" box="[132,277,1141,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF41D56BCE58C045F0DF2D3" baselines="1160,1160" box="[132,277,1141,1167]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BCE58CE55FCCF1D2" blockId="17.[130,777,1141,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
The elongated and low mandibular body has a constant lateral thickness for its whole length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56BD968CC55C2CF290" box="[503,564,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1179,1196]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[698,1267,213,768]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Mandibles of the largest and smallest individuals of Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 from Hunas as an example of strong sexual dimorphism: A, ♂ (Hu/4049, 4.97 mm); B, ♂ (Hu/45434.76 mm); C, ♂ (Hu/4581, 4.08 mm); D, ♂ (Hu/4120, 4.04 mm); E, ♀ (Hu/4583, 3.98 mm); F, ♀ (Hu/4074, 3.97 mm); G, ♀ (Hu/4602, 3.98 mm); H, ♀ (Hu/4057, 3.98 mm); I, ♀ (Hu/4587, 2.87 mm). In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given. Numbers: 1, buccal view; 2, lingual view; 3, occlusal view (A and D reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lower margin is moderately curved and reaches the curvature peak below the m1 level. The symphysis is long and narrow. Two oval-shaped mental foramina are of similar size but are located on different levels. The mesial one is situated higher, below p2 and the distal one are located below the distal root of p3, and on a lower level than the first. Some specimens have a vestigial, longitudinal, lingual furrow of the mandibular body, but the degree of development varies substantially between individuals from weak to moderate. In most individuals this structure is absent. The strong ramus has a shape of rectangular triangle. Its mesial margin rises gently to the top, while the distal margin is almost vertical. The condylar process is massive and short, elongated laterally and inclined slightly downward on the medial side. It is positioned below the teeth row. The angular process is short and is shaped like a rectangular triangle. The deep masseteric fossa has a rounded mesial margin and reaches the m1/m2 boundary. The teeth row is straight in the occlusal view, with only the p2 crown placed at an angle of 30-40o to the rest of the teeth. The distal halves of p3-p4 are oriented disto-buccally. The teeth are positioned loosely to each other, and between them are visible small diastemas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56BDE78F035FDCF1D2" box="[390,452,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1179,1196]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[698,1267,213,768]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Mandibles of the largest and smallest individuals of Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 from Hunas as an example of strong sexual dimorphism: A, ♂ (Hu/4049, 4.97 mm); B, ♂ (Hu/45434.76 mm); C, ♂ (Hu/4581, 4.08 mm); D, ♂ (Hu/4120, 4.04 mm); E, ♀ (Hu/4583, 3.98 mm); F, ♀ (Hu/4074, 3.97 mm); G, ♀ (Hu/4602, 3.98 mm); H, ♀ (Hu/4057, 3.98 mm); I, ♀ (Hu/4587, 2.87 mm). In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given. Numbers: 1, buccal view; 2, lingual view; 3, occlusal view (A and D reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BCFA8FE35A29F5CE" blockId="17.[130,777,1141,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[812,1457,216,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
The elongated and oval p2 is moderately reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56BEC08FE35CC6F1F2" box="[673,734,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1179,1196]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[698,1267,213,768]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Mandibles of the largest and smallest individuals of Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 from Hunas as an example of strong sexual dimorphism: A, ♂ (Hu/4049, 4.97 mm); B, ♂ (Hu/45434.76 mm); C, ♂ (Hu/4581, 4.08 mm); D, ♂ (Hu/4120, 4.04 mm); E, ♀ (Hu/4583, 3.98 mm); F, ♀ (Hu/4074, 3.97 mm); G, ♀ (Hu/4602, 3.98 mm); H, ♀ (Hu/4057, 3.98 mm); I, ♀ (Hu/4587, 2.87 mm). In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given. Numbers: 1, buccal view; 2, lingual view; 3, occlusal view (A and D reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56BE888FE35CEFF1F2" box="[745,759,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1442,1459]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-429@20.[698,1267,761,1310]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 9. — Mandibles of the average and large sized ♂♂ of Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 from Hunas: A, Hu/4036 (4.27 mm); B, Hu/4549 (4.27 mm); C, Hu/4551 (4.32 mm); D, Hu/4056 (4.47 mm);E, Hu/4562 (4.48 mm); F, Hu/4222 (4.57 mm);G, Hu/4042 (4.59 mm); H, Hu/4550 (4.38 mm); I, Hu/4548 (4.38 mm); J, Hu/4557 (4.37 mm);K, Hu/4034 (4.88 mm);L, Hu/4033 (4.52 mm); M, Hu/4054 (4.78 mm); N, Hu/4552 (4.69 mm);O, Hu/4219 (4.39 mm).In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given.Numbers:1, buccal view;2, lingual view;3, occlusal view (D, E, F, and M reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two-rooted p3 is low and moderately massive. The protoconid is pushed strongly mesially and almost exactly to the axis of the tooth. The blunt mesial and rounded distal margins have a weak cingulum. The crown bears an elongated, well-developed, distal, cingular projection. The buccal edge is straight, while the lingual one is weakly convex. The two-rooted p4 is an elongated and robust tooth, with a prominent, medially positioned protoconid, which is moderately separated from the surrounding cingulum. Before the protoconid is a crescent, shallow valley. The stronger cingulum is situated on the distal margin. The mesial and distal margins are blunt, while the distal halves of the buccal and lingual edges are strongly convex. This bulge is more developed on the buccal side. The elongated and narrow m1 is moderately trenchant. The crown has a long and low paraconid and prominent, but relatively low protoconid. The trigonid is moderately long and low in relation to tooth length. The buccal margin is moderately convex. The lingual margin of the paraconid and talonid is straight, while the lingual edge of the protoconid is moderately convex. The short and moderately broad talonid bears a centrally positioned hypoconid. The reduced m2 is a moderately large, oval-shaped and one-rooted tooth with a low crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56BFA28B045A1CF5CE" box="[963,1028,885,912]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1179,1196]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[698,1267,213,768]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Mandibles of the largest and smallest individuals of Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 from Hunas as an example of strong sexual dimorphism: A, ♂ (Hu/4049, 4.97 mm); B, ♂ (Hu/45434.76 mm); C, ♂ (Hu/4581, 4.08 mm); D, ♂ (Hu/4120, 4.04 mm); E, ♀ (Hu/4583, 3.98 mm); F, ♀ (Hu/4074, 3.97 mm); G, ♀ (Hu/4602, 3.98 mm); H, ♀ (Hu/4057, 3.98 mm); I, ♀ (Hu/4587, 2.87 mm). In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given. Numbers: 1, buccal view; 2, lingual view; 3, occlusal view (A and D reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF41D56B8738B075A38F5CE" box="[1042,1056,886,912]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1442,1459]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-429@20.[698,1267,761,1310]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 9. — Mandibles of the average and large sized ♂♂ of Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 from Hunas: A, Hu/4036 (4.27 mm); B, Hu/4549 (4.27 mm); C, Hu/4551 (4.32 mm); D, Hu/4056 (4.47 mm);E, Hu/4562 (4.48 mm); F, Hu/4222 (4.57 mm);G, Hu/4042 (4.59 mm); H, Hu/4550 (4.38 mm); I, Hu/4548 (4.38 mm); J, Hu/4557 (4.37 mm);K, Hu/4034 (4.88 mm);L, Hu/4033 (4.52 mm); M, Hu/4054 (4.78 mm); N, Hu/4552 (4.69 mm);O, Hu/4219 (4.39 mm).In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given.Numbers:1, buccal view;2, lingual view;3, occlusal view (D, E, F, and M reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFF41D52BF4C8BC45B7BF153" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BF4C8BC45AD0F590" blockId="17.[811,1457,949,2027]" box="[813,1224,949,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF41D56BF4C8BC45DA5F590" baselines="968,969" box="[813,957,949,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparison" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF41D56BFA58BCA5DE6F590" baselines="969" box="[964,1022,955,974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="with" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">WITH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56B8648BC75AD0F590" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1029,1224,950,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8648BC75AD0F590" box="[1029,1224,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF41D56B8648BC75A7FF590" baselines="969,969" box="[1029,1127,950,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mustela" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8648BC75A7FF590" box="[1029,1127,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">MUSTELA</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF41D56B80E8BCA5AD0F590" baselines="969" box="[1135,1224,955,974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="erminea" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">ERMINEA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BF4C8BA45A65F053" blockId="17.[811,1457,949,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
The morphometric analysis of the material of the smallest mustelids from Hunas was carried out based on the sex division, determined based on the combination of the length m1 and the height of the mandibular body after m1. By comparing with the sexually divided Silesian population of the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BF168C045DFBF2D0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[887,995,1140,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BF168C045D88F2D0" box="[887,912,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BFFC8C055DFBF2D0" box="[925,995,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was possible to separate the population into ♂♂ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BFA68CE55DE9F2EF" box="[967,1009,1172,1201]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. The taxonomic analysis also included a comparison with the sexually divided Silesian population of the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BFD98CA45A2CF2B0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[952,1076,1237,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BFD98CA45DC9F2B0" box="[952,977,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BFBE8CA45A2CF2B0" box="[991,1076,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56B8208CA45AC5F2B0" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[1089,1245,1236,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8208CA45A42F2B0" box="[1089,1114,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8068CA55AC5F2B0" box="[1127,1245,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56B9708CA45BB0F2B0" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[1297,1448,1236,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B9708CA45B32F2B0" box="[1297,1322,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B9578CA55BB0F2B0" box="[1334,1448,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both ancient species have already been subjected to critical analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF41D56BFEF8D655A6AF370" author="MARCISZAK A. & AMBROS D. & HILPERT B." box="[910,1138,1300,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref26476" refString="MARCISZAK A., AMBROS D. & HILPERT B. 2021. - Mustelids from Sackdilling Cave (Bavaria, Germany) and their biostratigraphic significance. Geobios 68: 83 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.04.004" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Marciszak
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8608D645A2CF370" box="[1025,1076,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which showed that many of the previously reported distinguishing features are no longer valid. For this reason, the legitimacy of their designation was not discussed here, and the focus was on comparing the given characteristics of the Hunas population with other species. In particular, the most important similarities and differences were highlighted, which in the end allowed us to reach a credible conclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BF228E625B4BF013" blockId="17.[811,1457,949,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BFB28E655A54F073" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[979,1100,1556,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BFB28E655DF3F073" box="[979,1003,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BF988E655A54F073" box="[1017,1100,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cranial and dental material of the smallest mustelids from Hunas show differences in:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BF228E225B42F152" blockId="17.[811,1457,949,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
1) overall smaller size, well documented by the L m1, where the mean of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56B8648E055A77F0D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1029,1135,1651,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8648E055A04F0D3" box="[1029,1052,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B84A8E025A77F0D3" box="[1067,1135,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂♂ from Hunas (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF41D56B9208E025BB3F0D3" box="[1345,1451,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="4.43">4.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF41D56BF4F8EE25DD7F0F3" box="[814,975,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.494999999999999" metricValueMax="4.97" metricValueMin="4.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="4.494999999999999" valueMax="4.97" valueMin="4.02">4.02-4.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 103) is distinctly smaller than the mean of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56BFBD8EC25A4EF092" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[988,1110,1715,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56BFBD8EC25DECF092" box="[988,1012,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8638EC25A4EF092" box="[1026,1110,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂♂
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF41D56B8F68EC35AE7F093" box="[1175,1279,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.84" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="5.84">5.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF41D56B96B8EC35BB3F093" box="[1290,1451,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.935" metricValueMax="6.36" metricValueMin="5.51" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="5.935" valueMax="6.36" valueMin="5.51">5.51-6.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 151;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56BFF38EA35DA4F0B1" box="[914,956,1746,1775]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF41D56BFB88EA35A58F0B3" box="[985,1088,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.19" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="5.19">5.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF41D56B82D8EA35AF6F0B3" box="[1100,1262,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" metricValueMax="5.57" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="5.11" valueMax="5.57" valueMin="4.65">4.65-5.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 177), even if slightly overlapping with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF41D56B85E8E835A71F151" box="[1087,1129,1778,1807]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56B8118E825AF2F152" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1136,1258,1779,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8118E825A90F152" box="[1136,1160,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B8F78E825AF2F152" box="[1174,1258,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF41D56B89B8E835B52F152" box="[1274,1354,1778,1804]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[132,143,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 6. — Main indexes of the mandible and lower dentition,distinguishing different small,European Mustela Linnaeus,1758 species.Abbreviations:eMP, early Middle Pleistocene; EP, Early Pleistocene." pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF41D56BF228F635B49F1B5" blockId="17.[811,1457,949,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">
|
||
2) on average shorter and shallower masseteric fossa, reaching maximally the m1/m2 boundary, with a more triangular, mesial margin, although some individuals from Hunas also have a more rounded, mesial margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF41D56B9638F035BB7F1D2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1282,1455,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF41D56B9638F035BB7F1D2" box="[1282,1455,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="354">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses, longer ones on average, reaching m1/2 up to the trigonid/talonid m1 border, and deeper masseteric fossa, for which the mesial margin is almost always rounded;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6677FFF71D55BCE58CEA5DE3F2AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" startId="18.[132,143,1179,1196]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1136]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF71D55BCE58CEA5DE3F2AE" blockId="18.[132,1455,1177,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF71D55BCE58CEA5E85F2F5" baselines="1192,1192" box="[132,157,1179,1196]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 8. — Mandibles of the largest and smallest individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BEF58CEA5D80F2F2" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[660,920,1179,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BEF58CEA5D17F2F2" box="[660,783,1179,1196]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1766
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas as an example of strong sexual dimorphism:
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55B9E98CEA5B8DF2F2" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1179,1196]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">A</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ (Hu/4049, 4.97 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD568CC35F5CF29D" bold="true" box="[311,324,1202,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ (Hu/45434.76 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE6A8CC35C01F29D" bold="true" box="[523,537,1202,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">C</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ (Hu/4581, 4.08 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE8A8CC35CE1F29D" bold="true" box="[747,761,1202,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ (Hu/4120, 4.04 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BFAA8CC35DCFF29D" bold="true" box="[971,983,1202,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">E</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ (Hu/4583, 3.98 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55B8CB8CC35AADF29D" bold="true" box="[1194,1205,1202,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">F</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ (Hu/4074, 3.97 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55B9E68CC35B8DF29D" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,1202,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">G</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ (Hu/4602, 3.98 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD548CB95F5BF287" bold="true" box="[309,323,1224,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">H</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ (Hu/4057, 3.98 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE738CB95C00F287" bold="true" box="[530,536,1224,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">I</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ (Hu/4587, 2.87 mm). In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given. Numbers:
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD538CAE5F24F2AE" bold="true" box="[306,316,1247,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">1</emphasis>
|
||
, buccal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BDD28CAE5FA5F2AE" bold="true" box="[435,445,1247,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">2</emphasis>
|
||
, lingual view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE528CAE5C25F2AE" bold="true" box="[563,573,1247,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">3</emphasis>
|
||
, occlusal view (A and D reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF71D55BCFA8D655FE3F393" blockId="18.[130,776,1300,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">
|
||
3) shape of the coronoid process. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BE708D645C63F370" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[529,635,1300,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE708D645C31F370" box="[529,553,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE598D655C63F370" box="[568,635,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas, the mesial and distal edges of this process are approximately of the same length and form the same angles with the longitudinal axis of the mandible. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BDBD8D055C4EF3D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[476,598,1396,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BDBD8D055FECF3D3" box="[476,500,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE638D055C4EF3D3" box="[514,598,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mesial edge is more inclined than the distal one, which is almost vertical and therefore considerably shorter;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF71D55BCFA8DA25F77F073" blockId="18.[130,776,1300,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">
|
||
4) presence of weakly to moderately marked, but still stronger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BD568D855FAAF053" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[311,434,1524,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD568D855F57F053" box="[311,335,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD3F8D855FAAF053" box="[350,434,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, longitudinal, lingual furrow of the mandibular body;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF71D55BCFA8E425F79F0B2" blockId="18.[130,776,1300,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">
|
||
5) proportionally larger and less reduced p2, where p2 L/ m1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BCCE8E225F18F033" box="[175,256,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="index">L index</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BD428E255F95F033" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[291,397,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD428E255F23F033" box="[291,315,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD288E225F95F033" box="[329,397,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas (♂♂ 28.3, 22.9-31.9, n = 26;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55BC818E025F12F0CE" box="[224,266,1651,1680]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
29.4, 26.9-32.0, n = 5) is higher than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BCE78EE25EE7F0F2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[134,255,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BCE78EE25E85F0F2" box="[134,157,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BCCA8EE25EE7F0F2" box="[171,255,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂♂ 23.1, 20.4-26.7, n = 151;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55BE3C8EE25C9FF0EE" box="[605,647,1683,1712]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
24.1, 20.5- 27.0, n = 178). There is apparently some overlap, but the ratios differ notably;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF71D55BCFA8E835AC2F073" blockId="18.[130,776,1300,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[811,1457,1300,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">
|
||
6) narrower p3, which is well documented by ratios, but the ranges of variability strongly overlap:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BE758F625C66F172" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[532,638,1810,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE758F625C34F172" box="[532,556,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE5B8F635C66F172" box="[570,638,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas (♂♂ 56.0, 43.2-69.2, n = 46;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55BDDE8F435FF1F111" box="[447,489,1842,1871]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
56.0, 46.8-66.4, n = 18) is higher than this of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BD298F225FD9F132" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[328,449,1875,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD298F225F78F132" box="[328,352,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BD0F8F225FD9F132" box="[366,449,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂♂ 61.5, 54.2-68.7, n = 197;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55BCE38F035EB3F1D1" box="[130,171,1906,1935]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
60.2, 50.7-69.1, n = 230).The morphotype analysis showed variable results in both species, and the higher proportion of more advanced morphotypes in ♂♂. In ♂♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BE038FC35CD4F192" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[610,716,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BE038FC35C62F195" box="[610,634,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BEE98FC35CD4F192" box="[648,716,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas the most common are morphotypes B (43.5%, wider distally than mesially, without a buccal protrusion) and C (37.0%, distally strongly widened and the occlusal crown outline is therefore strongly asymmetrical). For Hunas
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55B9E68D255BA9F32F" box="[1415,1457,1364,1393]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
the more typical morphotypes are A2 (50.0%), distally also not widened, but with a mesio-buccal protrusion of the crown margin, and B (22.2%). Other morphotypes in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BF4A8DA55D8FF3B3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[811,919,1491,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BF4A8DA55D5BF3B3" box="[811,835,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BF328DA25D8FF3B3" box="[851,919,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas are much less common (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF71D55B9508DA25B98F3B0" box="[1329,1408,1491,1518]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[316,327,818,835]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Number and percentage of particular morphotypes in small, European Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 species." pageId="18" pageNumber="355">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BF4C8D855DBEF053" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[813,934,1524,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BF4C8D855D5DF053" box="[813,837,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BF338D855DBEF053" box="[850,934,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one morphotype is clearly dominant, C (89.3%) in ♂♂ and B (74.3%) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55B8218E625A72F06E" box="[1088,1130,1555,1584]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF71D55B81B8E625AD2F070" box="[1146,1226,1555,1582]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[316,327,818,835]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Number and percentage of particular morphotypes in small, European Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 species." pageId="18" pageNumber="355">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF71D54BF228E425D1AF3F0" blockId="18.[811,1457,1300,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[130,777,1332,2030]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">
|
||
7) narrower p4, with less marked difference between the mesial and distal halves of the crown, where both the means and the ranges of variability of the Ba/Bp p4 indexes almost do not coincide:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BF8E8EE25A43F0F3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1007,1115,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BF8E8EE25A1EF0F2" box="[1007,1030,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55B8778EE25A43F0F3" box="[1046,1115,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas (♂♂ 88.8, 83.8- 93.7, n = 69;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55BFAA8EC35DEDF091" box="[971,1013,1714,1743]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
90.3, 87.2-94.1, n = 29) is higher than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BF198EA25DEBF0B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[888,1011,1747,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BF198EA25D88F0B2" box="[888,912,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BFFE8EA25DEBF0B2" box="[927,1011,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂♂ 74.6, 62.2-74.4, n = 248;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55B9278EA35B68F0B1" box="[1350,1392,1746,1775]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
81.4, 68.3-85.8, n = 162) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF71D55B8458E835A61F152" box="[1060,1145,1778,1804]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[132,143,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 6. — Main indexes of the mandible and lower dentition,distinguishing different small,European Mustela Linnaeus,1758 species.Abbreviations:eMP, early Middle Pleistocene; EP, Early Pleistocene." pageId="18" pageNumber="355">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). The morphotype analysis documented the distinctly wider (in relation to the mesial) distal half of p
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF71D55BFAC8F435DE2F112" box="[973,1018,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55B8638F425A65F112" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1026,1149,1843,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55B8638F425A01F112" box="[1026,1049,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55B8488F425A65F112" box="[1065,1149,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both sexes (♂♂ 94.3%,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55BF4F8F235D40F131" box="[814,856,1874,1903]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
82.1%) of this species the most advanced morphotype C dominated, where the crown is strongly widened buccolingually. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF71D55BFCF8FE25A00F1F2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[942,1048,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BFCF8FE25DDEF1F2" box="[942,966,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF71D55BFB58FE35A00F1F2" box="[980,1048,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="355">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas (♂♂ 81.2%;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF71D55B94C8FE35B4FF1F1" box="[1325,1367,1938,1967]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
75.9%) the most common is morphotype B, where the buccal margin is still almost straight, while the lingual margin in the distal part holds a moderately developed convexity. In the Hunas population there is also the most primitive morphotype A, with a narrow and elongated crown, with the mesial and distal halves of similar width (♂♂ 14.5%;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BE6E8DE25C21F3EE" box="[527,569,1427,1456]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
20.7%) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF61D54BEC38DE25CEAF3F0" box="[674,754,1427,1454]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[316,327,818,835]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Number and percentage of particular morphotypes in small, European Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 species." pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6677FFF61D54BCE588AD5FFEF75D" ID-Table-UUID="DF6B6677FFF61D54BCE588AD5FFEF75D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6B6677FFF61D54BCE588AD5FFEF75D" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" startId="19.[132,178,220,237]" targetBox="[134,1449,318,751]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BCE588AD5FFEF75D" blockId="19.[132,1455,220,259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF61D54BCE588AD5EAAF6B3" baselines="233,233" box="[132,178,220,237]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
6. — Main indexes of the mandible and lower dentition,distinguishing different small,European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BFA888AD5AC0F6B3" box="[969,1240,220,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BFA888AD5A12F6B3" box="[969,1034,220,237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus,1758 species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B93788AD5B66F6B3" bold="true" box="[1366,1406,220,237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</emphasis>
|
||
, early Middle Pleistocene;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD4C88835F5EF75D" bold="true" box="[301,326,242,259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</emphasis>
|
||
, Early Pleistocene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BD1889265BBEF4B1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<table id="F914C45FFFF6E2B8BCE7894F5BB1F4B1" box="[134,1449,318,751]" gridcols="13" gridrows="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE7894F5BB1F735" box="[134,1449,318,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD50894F5C1DF735" box="[305,517,318,363]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD1889265FA2F735" bold="true" box="[377,442,343,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Hunas</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D894F5CC6F735" box="[524,734,318,363]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BE42894F5CD5F70C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[547,717,318,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE42894F5CD5F70C" bold="true" box="[547,717,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE5589265CD3F735" bold="true" box="[564,715,343,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Linnaeus, 1758</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A894F5DA5F735" box="[747,957,318,363]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BF6A894F5DBBF70C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[779,931,318,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF6A894F5DBBF70C" bold="true" box="[779,931,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF7289265DB2F735" bold="true" box="[787,938,343,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Linnaeus, 1766</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B862894F5AC3F735" box="[1027,1243,318,363]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B86B894F5ACBF70C" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1235,318,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B86B894F5ACBF70C" bold="true" box="[1034,1235,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF61D54B84A89265AD9F735" author="BAUMANN CH" box="[1067,1217,343,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" refId="ref22153" refString="BAUMANN CH. 2011. - Kleinsaugerfunde aus drei Profilsaulen (N 2, Q 1, S 2) der mittel- bis spatpleistozanen Hohlenruine Hunas (Mittelfranken). Ein Beitrag zur biostratigraphischen und palaookologischen Auswertung der Fundstelle. Bachelorarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Bachelor of Arts, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Philosophische Fakultat, Ur- und Fruhgeschichte." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B84A89265AD9F735" bold="true" box="[1067,1217,343,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Baumann 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF894F5BB1F735" box="[1246,1449,318,363]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B882894F5BB1F70C" authority="Hunas" box="[1251,1449,318,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">Mustela praenivalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF61D54B96989265B8BF735" author="KORMOS T." box="[1288,1427,343,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" pagination="129 - 158" refId="ref25574" refString="KORMOS T. 1934. - Neue und wenig bekannte Musteliden aus dem ungarischen Oberpliozan. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 5 (2): 129 - 158." type="journal article" year="1934">Kormos, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE7890A5BB1F7D1" box="[134,1449,379,399]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE7890A5EFFF7D1" box="[134,231,379,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BCE7890A5EADF7D1" bold="true" box="[134,181,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">ratio</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F890A5F3CF7D1" box="[254,292,379,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BC9F890A5F3CF7D1" bold="true" box="[254,292,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD50890A5F7FF7D1" box="[305,359,379,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD21890A5F4BF7D1" bold="true" box="[320,339,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD14890A5C1DF7D1" box="[373,517,379,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD1A890A5FECF7D1" bold="true" box="[379,500,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">min-max (n)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D890A5C5AF7D1" box="[524,578,379,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE7A890A5C36F7D1" bold="true" box="[539,558,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F890A5CC6F7D1" box="[590,734,379,399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE3B890A5CCBF7D1" bold="true" box="[602,723,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">min-max (n)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A890A5D39F7D1" box="[747,801,379,399]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE9F890A5D09F7D1" bold="true" box="[766,785,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C890A5DA5F7D1" box="[813,957,379,399]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF58890A5DAAF7D1" bold="true" box="[825,946,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">min-max (n)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC890A5DE1F7D1" box="[973,1017,379,399]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Age</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B862890A5A21F7D1" box="[1027,1081,379,399]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B877890A5A31F7D1" bold="true" box="[1046,1065,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A890A5AC3F7D1" box="[1099,1243,379,399]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">min-max (n)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF890A5B0BF7D1" box="[1246,1299,379,399]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B890890A5B1CF7D1" bold="true" box="[1265,1284,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B943890A5BB1F7D1" box="[1314,1449,379,399]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B949890A5BB9F7D1" bold="true" box="[1320,1441,379,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">min-max (n)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE789EC5BB1F7ED" box="[134,1449,413,435]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE789EC5EFFF7ED" box="[134,231,413,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">p2 L/m1 L</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F89EC5F3CF7ED" box="[254,292,413,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD5089EC5F7FF7ED" box="[305,359,413,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD1489EC5C1DF7ED" box="[373,517,413,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">22.9-31.9 (26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D89EC5C5AF7ED" box="[524,578,413,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F89EC5CC6F7ED" box="[590,734,413,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">20.4-26.7 (151)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A89EC5D39F7ED" box="[747,801,413,435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C89EC5DA5F7ED" box="[813,957,413,435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">22.1-30.8 (304)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC89EC5DE1F7ED" box="[973,1017,413,435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B86289EC5A21F7ED" box="[1027,1081,413,435]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">31.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A89EC5AC3F7ED" box="[1099,1243,413,435]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">28.1-33.8 (32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF89EC5B0BF7ED" box="[1246,1299,413,435]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">30.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B94389EC5BB1F7ED" box="[1314,1449,413,435]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">28.7-34.7 (27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE789C45BB1F795" box="[134,1449,437,459]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F89C45F3CF795" box="[254,292,437,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD5089C45F7FF795" box="[305,359,437,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">29.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD1489C45C1DF795" box="[373,517,437,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">26.9-32.0 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D89C45C5AF795" box="[524,578,437,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F89C45CC6F795" box="[590,734,437,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">20.5-27.0 (178)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A89C45D39F795" box="[747,801,437,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C89C45DA5F795" box="[813,957,437,459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">22.2-30.9 (187)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC89C45DE1F795" box="[973,1017,437,459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B86289C45A21F795" box="[1027,1081,437,459]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A89C45AC3F795" box="[1099,1243,437,459]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">24.3-32.4 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF89C45B0BF795" box="[1246,1299,437,459]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B94389C45BB1F795" box="[1314,1449,437,459]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">26.5-37.4 (11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE789BC5BB1F7BD" box="[134,1449,461,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE789BC5EFFF7BD" box="[134,231,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">B/L p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F89BC5F3CF7BD" box="[254,292,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD5089BC5F7FF7BD" box="[305,359,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">56.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD1489BC5C1DF7BD" box="[373,517,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">43.2-69.2 (46)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D89BC5C5AF7BD" box="[524,578,461,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">61.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F89BC5CC6F7BD" box="[590,734,461,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">54.2-68.7 (197)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A89BC5D39F7BD" box="[747,801,461,483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">57.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C89BC5DA5F7BD" box="[813,957,461,483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">47.0-68.2 (290)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC89BC5DE1F7BD" box="[973,1017,461,483]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B86289BC5A21F7BD" box="[1027,1081,461,483]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">54.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A89BC5AC3F7BD" box="[1099,1243,461,483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">45.8-62.1 (91)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF89BC5B0BF7BD" box="[1246,1299,461,483]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B94389BC5BB1F7BD" box="[1314,1449,461,483]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">46.2-64.1 (22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE789945BB1F7A5" box="[134,1449,485,507]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F89945F3CF7A5" box="[254,292,485,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD5089945F7FF7A5" box="[305,359,485,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">56.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD1489945C1DF7A5" box="[373,517,485,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">46.8-66.4 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D89945C5AF7A5" box="[524,578,485,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">60.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F89945CC6F7A5" box="[590,734,485,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">50.7-69.1 (230)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A89945D39F7A5" box="[747,801,485,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">57.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C89945DA5F7A5" box="[813,957,485,507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">42.1-73.4 (260)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC89945DE1F7A5" box="[973,1017,485,507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B86289945A21F7A5" box="[1027,1081,485,507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">57.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A89945AC3F7A5" box="[1099,1243,485,507]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">52.4-63.2 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF89945B0BF7A5" box="[1246,1299,485,507]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">53.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B94389945BB1F7A5" box="[1314,1449,485,507]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">49.7-60.1 (7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE7898C5BB1F44D" box="[134,1449,509,531]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE7898C5EFFF44D" box="[134,231,509,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Ba/Bp p4</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F898C5F3CF44D" box="[254,292,509,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD50898C5F7FF44D" box="[305,359,509,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">88.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD14898C5C1DF44D" box="[373,517,509,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">83.8-93.7 (69)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D898C5C5AF44D" box="[524,578,509,531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">74.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F898C5CC6F44D" box="[590,734,509,531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">62.2-74.4 (248)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A898C5D39F44D" box="[747,801,509,531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">89.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C898C5DA5F44D" box="[813,957,509,531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">83.1-93.9 (206)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC898C5DE1F44D" box="[973,1017,509,531]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B862898C5A21F44D" box="[1027,1081,509,531]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">89.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A898C5AC3F44D" box="[1099,1243,509,531]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">82.2-95.9 (194)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF898C5B0BF44D" box="[1246,1299,509,531]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">94.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B943898C5BB1F44D" box="[1314,1449,509,531]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">89.6-96.9 (35)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78A645BB1F475" box="[134,1449,533,555]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8A645F3CF475" box="[254,292,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508A645F7FF475" box="[305,359,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">90.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148A645C1DF475" box="[373,517,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">87.2-94.1 (29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8A645C5AF475" box="[524,578,533,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">81.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8A645CC6F475" box="[590,734,533,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">68.3-85.8 (162)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8A645D39F475" box="[747,801,533,555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">88.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8A645DA5F475" box="[813,957,533,555]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">82.2-93.5 (221)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8A645DE1F475" box="[973,1017,533,555]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628A645A21F475" box="[1027,1081,533,555]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">88.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8A645AC3F475" box="[1099,1243,533,555]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">82.3-92.5 (33)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8A645B0BF475" box="[1246,1299,533,555]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">91.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438A645BB1F475" box="[1314,1449,533,555]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">86.5-96.7 (11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78A5C5BB1F41D" box="[134,1449,557,579]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78A5C5EFFF41D" box="[134,231,557,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">L m1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8A5C5F3CF41D" box="[254,292,557,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508A5C5F7FF41D" box="[305,359,557,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148A5C5C1DF41D" box="[373,517,557,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.02-4.97 (103)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8A5C5C5AF41D" box="[524,578,557,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">5.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8A5C5CC6F41D" box="[590,734,557,579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">5.51-6.35 (151)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8A5C5D39F41D" box="[747,801,557,579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8A5C5DA5F41D" box="[813,957,557,579]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.02-5.27 (304)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8A5C5DE1F41D" box="[973,1017,557,579]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628A5C5A21F41D" box="[1027,1081,557,579]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">5.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8A5C5AC3F41D" box="[1099,1243,557,579]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.49-6.12 (165)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8A5C5B0BF41D" box="[1246,1299,557,579]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438A5C5BB1F41D" box="[1314,1449,557,579]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3.27-5.09 (57)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78A375BB1F402" box="[134,1449,582,604]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8A375F3CF402" box="[254,292,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508A375F7FF402" box="[305,359,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148A375C1DF402" box="[373,517,582,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">2.87-3.98 (39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8A375C5AF402" box="[524,578,582,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">5.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8A375CC6F402" box="[590,734,582,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.65-5.57 (177)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8A375D39F402" box="[747,801,582,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8A375DA5F402" box="[813,957,582,604]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3.09-4.14 (187)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8A375DE1F402" box="[973,1017,582,604]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628A375A21F402" box="[1027,1081,582,604]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">5.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8A375AC3F402" box="[1099,1243,582,604]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4.46-5.97 (36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8A375B0BF402" box="[1246,1299,582,604]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438A375BB1F402" box="[1314,1449,582,604]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3.12-4.76 (24)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78A2E5BB1F4D3" box="[134,1449,607,653]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78A2E5EFFF4D3" box="[134,231,607,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">L ta/ L tr m1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8A2E5F3CF4D3" box="[254,292,607,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508A2E5F7FF4D3" box="[305,359,607,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">40.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148A2E5C1DF4D3" box="[373,517,607,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">30.5-51.2 (103)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8A2E5C5AF4D3" box="[524,578,607,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">23.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8A2E5CC6F4D3" box="[590,734,607,653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">18.6-32.4 (151)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8A2E5D39F4D3" box="[747,801,607,653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">39.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8A2E5DA5F4D3" box="[813,957,607,653]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">28.7-44.7 (304)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8A2E5DE1F4D3" box="[973,1017,607,653]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628A2E5A21F4D3" box="[1027,1081,607,653]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">45.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8A2E5AC3F4D3" box="[1099,1243,607,653]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">35.8-51.7 (165)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8A2E5B0BF4D3" box="[1246,1299,607,653]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">54.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438A2E5BB1F4D3" box="[1314,1449,607,653]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">50.8-59.9 (57)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78AFE5BB1F4FB" box="[134,1449,655,677]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8AFE5F3CF4FB" box="[254,292,655,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508AFE5F7FF4FB" box="[305,359,655,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">49.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148AFE5C1DF4FB" box="[373,517,655,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">39.2-54.4 (39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8AFE5C5AF4FB" box="[524,578,655,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8AFE5CC6F4FB" box="[590,734,655,677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">20.8-33.9 (177)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8AFE5D39F4FB" box="[747,801,655,677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">44.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8AFE5DA5F4FB" box="[813,957,655,677]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">38.3-51.5 (187)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8AFE5DE1F4FB" box="[973,1017,655,677]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628AFE5A21F4FB" box="[1027,1081,655,677]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">43.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8AFE5AC3F4FB" box="[1099,1243,655,677]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">37.6-49.7 (36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8AFE5B0BF4FB" box="[1246,1299,655,677]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">53.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438AFE5BB1F4FB" box="[1314,1449,655,677]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">50.5-56.9 (24)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78AD85BB1F489" box="[134,1449,681,727]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78AD85EFFF489" box="[134,231,681,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">B ta/B tr m1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8AD85F3CF489" box="[254,292,681,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508AD85F7FF489" box="[305,359,681,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">90.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148AD85C1DF489" box="[373,517,681,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">87.1-95.8 (103)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8AD85C5AF489" box="[524,578,681,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">78.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8AD85CC6F489" box="[590,734,681,727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">66.5-87.1 (151)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8AD85D39F489" box="[747,801,681,727]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">90.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8AD85DA5F489" box="[813,957,681,727]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">86.8-99.3 (304)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8AD85DE1F489" box="[973,1017,681,727]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">EP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628AD85A21F489" box="[1027,1081,681,727]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">91.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8AD85AC3F489" box="[1099,1243,681,727]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">89.3-94.3 (165)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8AD85B0BF489" box="[1246,1299,681,727]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">94.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438AD85BB1F489" box="[1314,1449,681,727]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">88.5-96.9 (57)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78AA85BB1F4B1" box="[134,1449,729,751]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BC9F8AA85F3CF4B1" box="[254,292,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD508AA85F7FF4B1" box="[305,359,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">91.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD148AA85C1DF4B1" box="[373,517,729,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">87.2-96.2 (39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE6D8AA85C5AF4B1" box="[524,578,729,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">82.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE2F8AA85CC6F4B1" box="[590,734,729,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">77.7-86.1 (177)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE8A8AA85D39F4B1" box="[747,801,729,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">91.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF4C8AA85DA5F4B1" box="[813,957,729,751]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">81.5-98.3 (187)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFAC8AA85DE1F4B1" box="[973,1017,729,751]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">eMP</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8628AA85A21F4B1" box="[1027,1081,729,751]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">90.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B82A8AA85AC3F4B1" box="[1099,1243,729,751]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">87.8-92.7 (36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8BF8AA85B0BF4B1" box="[1246,1299,729,751]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">94.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B9438AA85BB1F4B1" box="[1314,1449,729,751]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">90.5-96.3 (24)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6677FFF61D54BD5D8B435AE1F51D" ID-Table-UUID="DF6B6677FFF61D54BD5D8B435AE1F51D" box="[316,1273,818,835]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6B6677FFF61D54BD5D8B435AE1F51D" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" startId="19.[316,362,818,835]" targetBox="[134,1453,894,1276]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BD5D8B435AE1F51D" blockId="19.[316,1273,818,835]" box="[316,1273,818,835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF61D54BD5D8B435F72F51D" baselines="831,831" box="[316,362,818,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
7. — Number and percentage of particular morphotypes in small, European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BF898B435AE1F51D" box="[1000,1273,818,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF898B435A31F51D" box="[1000,1065,818,835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758 species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BD078BE65B57F2A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<table id="F914C45FFFF6E2B8BCE78B0F5BB5F2A2" box="[134,1453,894,1276]" gridcols="10" gridrows="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78B0F5BB5F5F5" box="[134,1453,894,939]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8B0F5FEBF5F5" box="[282,499,894,939]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD078BE65FBFF5F5" bold="true" box="[358,423,919,939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Hunas</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638B0F5CE6F5F5" box="[514,766,894,939]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BE4B8B0F5CCDF5CC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[554,725,894,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE4B8B0F5CCDF5CC" bold="true" box="[554,725,894,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE558BE65CD3F5F5" bold="true" box="[564,715,919,939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Linnaeus, 1758</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718B0F5A13F5F5" box="[784,1035,894,939]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BF258B0F5DC3F5CC" authority="Hunas" box="[836,987,894,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF258B0F5DC3F5CC" bold="true" box="[836,987,894,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1766
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788B0F5AFBF591" box="[1049,1251,894,975]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B8788BD35AFBF5E8" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[1049,1251,930,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">Mustela palerminea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF61D54B8528BCA5AD0F591" author="BAUMANN CH" box="[1075,1224,955,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" refId="ref22153" refString="BAUMANN CH. 2011. - Kleinsaugerfunde aus drei Profilsaulen (N 2, Q 1, S 2) der mittel- bis spatpleistozanen Hohlenruine Hunas (Mittelfranken). Ein Beitrag zur biostratigraphischen und palaookologischen Auswertung der Fundstelle. Bachelorarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Bachelor of Arts, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Philosophische Fakultat, Ur- und Fruhgeschichte." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B8528BCA5AD0F591" bold="true" box="[1075,1224,955,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Baumann 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868B0F5BB5F591" box="[1255,1453,894,975]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B8868BD35BB5F5E8" box="[1255,1453,930,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B8868BD35BB5F5E8" bold="true" box="[1255,1453,930,950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Mustela praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF61D54B9658BCA5B97F591" author="KORMOS T." box="[1284,1423,955,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" pagination="129 - 158" refId="ref25574" refString="KORMOS T. 1934. - Neue und wenig bekannte Musteliden aus dem ungarischen Oberpliozan. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 5 (2): 129 - 158." type="journal article" year="1934">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B9658BCA5B97F591" bold="true" box="[1284,1423,955,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Kormos, 1934</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78BCB5BB5F591" box="[134,1453,954,975]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78BCB5ED9F591" box="[134,193,954,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8BCB5F0CF591" box="[203,276,954,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BCAA8BCA5F0CF591" bold="true" box="[203,276,955,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Morph.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8BCB5F99F591" box="[282,385,954,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8BCB5FEBF591" box="[395,499,954,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638BCB5C6DF591" box="[514,629,954,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8BCB5CE6F591" box="[650,766,954,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718BCB5D9CF591" box="[784,900,954,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♂♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98BCB5A13F591" box="[920,1035,954,975]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">♀♀</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78BAE5BB5F5AD" box="[134,1453,991,1011]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78BAE5ED9F5AD" box="[134,193,991,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8BAE5F0CF5AD" box="[203,276,991,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">A1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8BAE5F99F5AD" box="[282,385,991,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8BAE5FEBF5AD" box="[395,499,991,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3 (16.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638BAE5C6DF5AD" box="[514,629,991,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8BAE5CE6F5AD" box="[650,766,991,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">10 (4.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718BAE5D9CF5AD" box="[784,900,991,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">12 (4.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98BAE5A13F5AD" box="[920,1035,991,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">31 (11.9%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788BAE5AFBF5AD" box="[1049,1251,991,1011]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">84 (81.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868BAE5BB5F5AD" box="[1255,1453,991,1011]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">6 (20.0%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78B865BB5F255" box="[134,1453,1015,1035]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8B865F0CF255" box="[203,276,1015,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">A2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8B865F99F255" box="[282,385,1015,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8B865FEBF255" box="[395,499,1015,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">9 (50.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638B865C6DF255" box="[514,629,1015,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4 (2.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8B865CE6F255" box="[650,766,1015,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">37 (16.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718B865D9CF255" box="[784,900,1015,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">28 (9.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98B865A13F255" box="[920,1035,1015,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">157 (60.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788B865AFBF255" box="[1049,1251,1015,1035]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">11 (10.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868B865BB5F255" box="[1255,1453,1015,1035]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">22 (73.3%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78C7E5BB5F27D" box="[134,1453,1039,1059]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8C7E5F0CF27D" box="[203,276,1039,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">B</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8C7E5F99F27D" box="[282,385,1039,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">20 (43.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8C7E5FEBF27D" box="[395,499,1039,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">4 (22.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638C7E5C6DF27D" box="[514,629,1039,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">15 (7.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8C7E5CE6F27D" box="[650,766,1039,1059]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">171 (74.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718C7E5D9CF27D" box="[784,900,1039,1059]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">38 (13.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98C7E5A13F27D" box="[920,1035,1039,1059]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">35 (13.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788C7E5AFBF27D" box="[1049,1251,1039,1059]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">8 (7.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868C7E5BB5F27D" box="[1255,1453,1039,1059]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">2 (6.7%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78C565BB5F265" box="[134,1453,1063,1083]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8C565F0CF265" box="[203,276,1063,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8C565F99F265" box="[282,385,1063,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">17 (37.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8C565FEBF265" box="[395,499,1063,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">2 (11.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638C565C6DF265" box="[514,629,1063,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">176 (89.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8C565CE6F265" box="[650,766,1063,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">12 (5.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718C565D9CF265" box="[784,900,1063,1083]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">51 (17.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98C565A13F265" box="[920,1035,1063,1083]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">24 (9.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788C565AFBF265" box="[1049,1251,1063,1083]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868C565BB5F265" box="[1255,1453,1063,1083]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78C4E5BB5F20D" box="[134,1453,1087,1107]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8C4E5F0CF20D" box="[203,276,1087,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">D</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8C4E5F99F20D" box="[282,385,1087,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">9 (19.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8C4E5FEBF20D" box="[395,499,1087,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638C4E5C6DF20D" box="[514,629,1087,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">2 (1.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8C4E5CE6F20D" box="[650,766,1087,1107]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718C4E5D9CF20D" box="[784,900,1087,1107]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">161 (55.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98C4E5A13F20D" box="[920,1035,1087,1107]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">13 (5.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788C4E5AFBF20D" box="[1049,1251,1087,1107]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868C4E5BB5F20D" box="[1255,1453,1087,1107]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78C265BB5F235" box="[134,1453,1111,1131]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78C265ED9F235" box="[134,193,1111,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">p4</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8C265F0CF235" box="[203,276,1111,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8C265F99F235" box="[282,385,1111,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">10 (14.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8C265FEBF235" box="[395,499,1111,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">6 (20.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638C265C6DF235" box="[514,629,1111,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8C265CE6F235" box="[650,766,1111,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718C265D9CF235" box="[784,900,1111,1131]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">12 (5.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98C265A13F235" box="[920,1035,1111,1131]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">14 (6.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788C265AFBF235" box="[1049,1251,1111,1131]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">145 (61.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868C265BB5F235" box="[1255,1453,1111,1131]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">11 (21.2%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78C1E5BB5F2DD" box="[134,1453,1135,1155]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8C1E5F0CF2DD" box="[203,276,1135,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">B</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8C1E5F99F2DD" box="[282,385,1135,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">56 (81.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8C1E5FEBF2DD" box="[395,499,1135,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">22 (75.9%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638C1E5C6DF2DD" box="[514,629,1135,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">14 (5.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8C1E5CE6F2DD" box="[650,766,1135,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">29 (17.9%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718C1E5D9CF2DD" box="[784,900,1135,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">36 (17.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98C1E5A13F2DD" box="[920,1035,1135,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">193 (87.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788C1E5AFBF2DD" box="[1049,1251,1135,1155]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">92 (38.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868C1E5BB5F2DD" box="[1255,1453,1135,1155]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">41 (78.8%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78CF65BB5F2C5" box="[134,1453,1159,1179]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8CF65F0CF2C5" box="[203,276,1159,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8CF65F99F2C5" box="[282,385,1159,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">2 (2.9%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8CF65FEBF2C5" box="[395,499,1159,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">1 (3.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638CF65C6DF2C5" box="[514,629,1159,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">234 (94.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8CF65CE6F2C5" box="[650,766,1159,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">133 (82.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718CF65D9CF2C5" box="[784,900,1159,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">158 (76.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98CF65A13F2C5" box="[920,1035,1159,1179]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">14 (6.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788CF65AFBF2C5" box="[1049,1251,1159,1179]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868CF65BB5F2C5" box="[1255,1453,1159,1179]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78CEE5BB5F2ED" box="[134,1453,1183,1203]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCE78CEE5ED9F2ED" box="[134,193,1183,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">m1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8CEE5F0CF2ED" box="[203,276,1183,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8CEE5F99F2ED" box="[282,385,1183,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8CEE5FEBF2ED" box="[395,499,1183,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">10 (25.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638CEE5C6DF2ED" box="[514,629,1183,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8CEE5CE6F2ED" box="[650,766,1183,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718CEE5D9CF2ED" box="[784,900,1183,1203]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98CEE5A13F2ED" box="[920,1035,1183,1203]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">19 (10.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788CEE5AFBF2ED" box="[1049,1251,1183,1203]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">166 (79.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868CEE5BB5F2ED" box="[1255,1453,1183,1203]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">82 (82.8%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78CC65BB5F295" box="[134,1453,1207,1227]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8CC65F0CF295" box="[203,276,1207,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">B</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8CC65F99F295" box="[282,385,1207,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">2 (2.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8CC65FEBF295" box="[395,499,1207,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">19 (48.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638CC65C6DF295" box="[514,629,1207,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8CC65CE6F295" box="[650,766,1207,1227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718CC65D9CF295" box="[784,900,1207,1227]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98CC65A13F295" box="[920,1035,1207,1227]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">117 (62.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788CC65AFBF295" box="[1049,1251,1207,1227]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">43 (20.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868CC65BB5F295" box="[1255,1453,1207,1227]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">17 (17.2%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78CBE5BB5F2BD" box="[134,1453,1231,1251]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8CBE5F0CF2BD" box="[203,276,1231,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8CBE5F99F2BD" box="[282,385,1231,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">25 (24.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8CBE5FEBF2BD" box="[395,499,1231,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">7 (18.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638CBE5C6DF2BD" box="[514,629,1231,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">8 (5.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8CBE5CE6F2BD" box="[650,766,1231,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">15 (8.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718CBE5D9CF2BD" box="[784,900,1231,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">36 (11.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98CBE5A13F2BD" box="[920,1035,1231,1251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">33 (17.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788CBE5AFBF2BD" box="[1049,1251,1231,1251]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868CBE5BB5F2BD" box="[1255,1453,1231,1251]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFF6E2B8BCE78C995BB5F2A2" box="[134,1453,1256,1276]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BCAA8C995F0CF2A2" box="[203,276,1256,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">D</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BD7B8C995F99F2A2" box="[282,385,1256,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">76 (73.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BDEA8C995FEBF2A2" box="[395,499,1256,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">3 (7.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BE638C995C6DF2A2" box="[514,629,1256,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">143 (94.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BEEB8C995CE6F2A2" box="[650,766,1256,1276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">162 (91.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BF718C995D9CF2A2" box="[784,900,1256,1276]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">268 (88.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8BFF98C995A13F2A2" box="[920,1035,1256,1276]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">18 (9.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8788C995AFBF2A2" box="[1049,1251,1256,1276]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFF6E2B8B8868C995BB5F2A2" box="[1255,1453,1256,1276]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BCFA8DC55C59F112" blockId="19.[130,777,1332,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
8) m1 with a proportionally lower and shorter trigonid and longer and broader talonid, where the indexes of trigonid and talonid length and breadth of ♂♂ are higher than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BEBC8D825D1FF04E" box="[733,775,1523,1552]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in both species, and where both the means and the ranges of variability of L ta/L tr m1 and B ta/B tr m1 indexes almost do not overlap. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BD318E255FA4F033" box="[336,444,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD318E255F70F033" box="[336,360,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD168E225FA4F033" box="[375,444,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas both ratios are as follows: L ta/L tr m1 (♂♂ 40.6, 30.5-51.2, n = 103;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BEBE8E025D11F0CE" box="[735,777,1651,1680]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
49.1, 39.2-54.4, n = 39), while B ta/B tr m1 (♂♂ 90.6, 87.1-95.8, n = 103;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BD398EC35F9AF091" box="[344,386,1714,1743]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
91.7, 87.2-96.2, n = 39). The values of both indexes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BD3B8EA25FCDF0B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[346,469,1747,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD3B8EA25F69F0B2" box="[346,369,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BDE18EA25FCDF0B2" box="[384,469,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly lower: L ta/L tr m1 (♂♂ 23.9, 18.6-32.4, n = 151;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BE438E835C54F151" box="[546,588,1778,1807]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
27.8, 20.8-33.9, n = 177), while B ta/B tr m1 (♂♂ 78.1, 66.5-87.1, n = 151;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BCE28F435EB5F111" box="[131,173,1842,1871]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
82.9, 77.7-86.1, n = 177) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF61D54BDBE8F435C28F112" box="[479,560,1842,1868]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[132,143,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 6. — Main indexes of the mandible and lower dentition,distinguishing different small,European Mustela Linnaeus,1758 species.Abbreviations:eMP, early Middle Pleistocene; EP, Early Pleistocene." pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BCFA8F235BB3F0D3" blockId="19.[130,777,1332,2030]" lastBlockId="19.[811,1458,1332,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
9) much less developed m1 protoconid broadening, usually, where it is present, occurs in variable size on the lingual margin, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BD558FE25FB5F1F2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[308,429,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD558FE25F54F1F2" box="[308,332,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BD3B8FE25FB5F1F2" box="[346,429,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this crown bulging occurs on the buccal and lingual sides. It is well illustrated by the morphotype analysis, where for both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BE628FA35C64F1B5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[515,636,2002,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE628FA35C03F1B5" box="[515,539,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BE488FA35C64F1B5" box="[553,636,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂♂ 94.7%,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54BF4A8D455D4DF30F" box="[811,853,1332,1361]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
91.5%) the evolutionarily most advanced morphotype D is dominant, broadened buccally and lingually, commonly with a lingual, additional, median root. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B9668D055B6AF3D0" box="[1287,1394,1396,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B9668D055B06F3D3" box="[1287,1310,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B94F8D055B6AF3D0" box="[1326,1394,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas the situation is totally different and more variable. In ♂♂ morphotype C is dominant (73.8%), only lingually widened, tending to form a lingual root under the metaconid ridge of the protoconid. About one-fourth (24.3%) are of the less advanced morphotype B, which is only buccally widened, and is dominant (48.7%) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF61D54B82E8E425A60F00E" box="[1103,1144,1587,1616]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B81E8E455AFDF013" box="[1151,1253,1587,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B81E8E455A8FF013" box="[1151,1175,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B8C28E425AFDF013" box="[1187,1253,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas. There are fewer of morphotype C (18.0%) and the most primitive A (25.6%), with an elongated and narrow crown (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF61D54B92A8E025B83F0D3" box="[1355,1435,1651,1677]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[316,327,818,835]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Number and percentage of particular morphotypes in small, European Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 species." pageId="19" pageNumber="356">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D54BF4C8EC25AA4F095" blockId="19.[811,1457,1715,2028]" box="[813,1212,1715,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF61D54BF4C8EC25DA5F095" baselines="1734,1734" box="[813,957,1715,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparison" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF61D54BFA58EC95DE6F095" baselines="1734" box="[964,1022,1720,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="with" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">WITH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54B8648EC25AA4F095" box="[1029,1212,1715,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B8648EC25AA4F095" box="[1029,1212,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF61D54B8648EC25A7FF095" baselines="1734,1734" box="[1029,1127,1715,1740]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mustela" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B8648EC25A7FF095" box="[1029,1127,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">MUSTELA</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF61D54B80E8EC95AA4F095" baselines="1734" box="[1135,1212,1720,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="nivalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">NIVALIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF61D53BF4C8EA35F5DF0B2" blockId="19.[811,1457,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[130,776,1587,2028]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">
|
||
When comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BF9D8EA25A72F0B2" box="[1020,1130,1746,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF9D8EA25A0BF0B2" box="[1020,1043,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54B8458EA35A72F0B2" box="[1060,1130,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas with the extant Silesian population of this species, we found few distinguishing features; the scale and degree of differentiation between the two groups is quite small, especially in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF61D54BF4C8F225DB1F132" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[813,937,1875,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF4C8F225D5EF132" box="[813,838,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF61D54BF348F225DB1F132" box="[853,937,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="356">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The size and main indexes used in taxonomic analysis, like p2 L/m1 L, B/L p3, Ba/Bp p4, L ta/L tr m1 and B ta/B tr m1, differ very little. In most cases, indexes and the ranges of variation are almost identical, and the differences found between the sexes in both cases are almost the same. The differentiating features presented below are highly differentiated and tend to be frequent rather than typical for a particular population. The only reliable difference is presence of weakly to moderately marked, but still stronger than in the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BD798EC25F9AF092" box="[280,386,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BD798EC25F37F092" box="[280,303,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BD5F8EC35F9AF092" box="[318,386,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, longitudinal, lingual furrow of the mandibular body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6677FFF11D53BCE58DD35BA9F3A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" startId="20.[132,143,1442,1459]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1400]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF11D53BCE58DD35BA9F3A9" blockId="20.[132,1457,1441,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53BCE58DD35E85F3ED" baselines="1455,1456" box="[132,157,1442,1459]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 9. — Mandibles of the average and large sized ♂♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BE028DD35D47F3ED" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[611,863,1442,1459]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BE028DD35CC3F3ED" box="[611,731,1442,1459]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1766
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas:
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BFAE8DD35DC4F3ED" bold="true" box="[975,988,1442,1459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4036 (4.27 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8EE8DD35A84F3ED" bold="true" box="[1167,1180,1442,1459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4549 (4.27 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B9318DD35B46F3ED" bold="true" box="[1360,1374,1442,1459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4551 (4.32 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BC818DC85EF6F394" bold="true" box="[224,238,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4056 (4.47 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BDFE8DC85FB3F394" bold="true" box="[415,427,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4562 (4.48 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BE3C8DC85C70F394" bold="true" box="[605,616,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4222 (4.57 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF788DC85D3FF394" bold="true" box="[793,807,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4042 (4.59 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BFBC8DC85DF3F394" bold="true" box="[989,1003,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">H</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4550 (4.38 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8FC8DC85ABBF394" bold="true" box="[1181,1187,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">I</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4548 (4.38 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B9358DC85B46F394" bold="true" box="[1364,1374,1465,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">J</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4557 (4.37 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BCBE8DA15EF4F3BF" bold="true" box="[223,236,1488,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">K</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4034 (4.88 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BDFA8DA15FBEF3BF" bold="true" box="[411,422,1488,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">L</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4033 (4.52 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BE378DA15C7FF3BF" bold="true" box="[598,615,1488,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4054 (4.78 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF778DA15D3CF3BF" bold="true" box="[790,804,1488,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">N</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4552 (4.69 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BFB38DA15DF9F3BF" bold="true" box="[978,993,1488,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">O</emphasis>
|
||
, Hu/4219 (4.39 mm).In brackets together with collection number also L m1 in mm of particular specimens are given.Numbers:
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BEA28D975CD5F3A9" bold="true" box="[707,717,1510,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">1</emphasis>
|
||
, buccal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF238D975D54F3A9" bold="true" box="[834,844,1510,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">2</emphasis>
|
||
, lingual view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BFDE8D975DD1F3A9" bold="true" box="[959,969,1510,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">3</emphasis>
|
||
, occlusal view (D, E, F, and M reversed). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF11D53BCFA8E835AC2F0D3" blockId="20.[130,776,1587,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[811,1455,1587,1677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF11D53BD5F8E835FCFF152" author="HELLER F." box="[318,471,1778,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" pagination="103 - 263" refId="ref24612" refString="HELLER F. 1983 d. - Vertebrata, in HELLER F. (ed.), Die Hohlenruine Hunas bei Hartmannshof (Landkreis Nurnberger Land). Eine palaontologische und urgeschichtliche Fundstelle aus dem Spat-Riss. Quartar-Bibliothek 4: 103 - 263." type="journal article" year="1983">Heller (1983d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, e), considerable bulging of the pars alveolars below the teeth row and accompanying its trough-like depression in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BDC58F425C08F112" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[420,528,1842,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BDC58F425FA3F112" box="[420,443,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BDAA8F435C08F112" box="[459,528,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas occurred in such a large degree of diversification of development, it is impossible to find any regularity. Apart from individuals with a fairly strong structure (although not as much as Heller suggested), in most specimens this structure is absent or poorly marked. Moreover, a similar high variability was observed for the extant Silesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BF958E455A77F013" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1012,1135,1588,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF958E455A14F013" box="[1012,1036,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B87A8E455A77F013" box="[1051,1135,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which absolutely excludes its usefulness in taxonomic analyses. The same was found for the extant Silesian population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53B8098E055ACBF0D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1128,1235,1651,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8098E055A98F0D3" box="[1128,1152,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8EE8E025ACBF0D3" box="[1167,1235,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF11D53BF4C8EC25A50F0B5" blockId="20.[811,1457,1715,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53BF4C8EC25DA5F095" baselines="1734,1734" box="[813,957,1715,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparison" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53BFA58EC95DE6F095" baselines="1734" box="[964,1022,1720,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="with" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">WITH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53B8648EC25AF4F095" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[1029,1260,1715,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8648EC25AF4F095" box="[1029,1260,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53B8648EC25A7FF095" baselines="1734,1734" box="[1029,1127,1715,1740]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mustela" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8648EC25A7FF095" box="[1029,1127,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">MUSTELA</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53B80E8EC95AF4F095" baselines="1734" box="[1135,1260,1720,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="palerminea" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">PALERMINEA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53BF4C8EA95D43F0B5" baselines="1766" box="[813,859,1752,1771]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BF038EA25A50F0B5" box="[866,1096,1747,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF038EA25A50F0B5" box="[866,1096,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53BF038EA25DDCF0B5" baselines="1766,1766" box="[866,964,1747,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mustela" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF038EA25DDCF0B5" box="[866,964,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">MUSTELA</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF11D53BFAA8EA95A50F0B5" baselines="1766" box="[971,1096,1752,1771]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="praenivalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">PRAENIVALIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF11D52BF4C8E835C3DF7EC" blockId="20.[811,1457,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Finally, the comparison with two ancestor species of small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BF4F8F635D66F172" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[814,894,1810,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BF4F8F635D66F172" box="[814,894,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">Mustela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53BFEF8F625A31F172" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[910,1065,1810,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BFEF8F625DBEF172" box="[910,934,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53BFD48F635A31F172" box="[949,1065,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF11D53B8028F625AE1F172" box="[1123,1273,1810,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8028F625A62F172" box="[1123,1146,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF11D53B8EB8F635AE1F172" box="[1162,1273,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="357">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, do not confirm the statement by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF11D53BF8A8F435A9CF112" author="HELLER F." box="[1003,1156,1842,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="357" pagination="103 - 263" refId="ref24612" refString="HELLER F. 1983 d. - Vertebrata, in HELLER F. (ed.), Die Hohlenruine Hunas bei Hartmannshof (Landkreis Nurnberger Land). Eine palaontologische und urgeschichtliche Fundstelle aus dem Spat-Riss. Quartar-Bibliothek 4: 103 - 263." type="journal article" year="1983">Heller (1983d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, e). Although the morphometric analysis showed the existence of a few weakly expressed, primitive features, they should rather be treated in the category of ancestral remnants. It is also an expression and proof of evolution within one evolutionary line. It also explains the presence of given features at different stages of advancement from data, different in time and space. Evolution as a process is gradual and heterogeneous, so a given feature may appear earlier in one area, while at a contemporaneous but geographically distant site, it is still primordial. A similar suggestion that the material of the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD8C89265C27F72F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[493,575,343,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD8C89265C27F72F" box="[493,575,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Mustela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas is an intermediate form and evidence of gradual evolution was already proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF01D52BD0289E65FE4F7EF" author="HELLER F." box="[355,508,407,433]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" pagination="103 - 263" refId="ref24612" refString="HELLER F. 1983 d. - Vertebrata, in HELLER F. (ed.), Die Hohlenruine Hunas bei Hartmannshof (Landkreis Nurnberger Land). Eine palaontologische und urgeschichtliche Fundstelle aus dem Spat-Riss. Quartar-Bibliothek 4: 103 - 263." type="journal article" year="1983">Heller (1983d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA89C65CECF7AF" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD5989C95FCAF78F" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[312,466,439,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD5989C95F57F78F" box="[312,335,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD3F89C65FCAF78F" box="[350,466,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cranial and dental material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCC089A95F13F7AF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[161,267,471,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCC089A95EA1F7AF" box="[161,185,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCA689A65F13F7AF" box="[199,267,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas shows the following differences:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA89865C16F48F" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
1)smaller size, well-illustrated by the L m1, where the mean of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCE38A665EF1F46F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[130,233,535,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCE38A665E82F46E" box="[130,154,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCC98A665EF1F46F" box="[168,233,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂♂ from Hunas (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF01D52BDC28A665C1EF46F" box="[419,518,535,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="4.43">4.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF01D52BE6F8A665CB0F46F" box="[526,680,535,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.494999999999999" metricValueMax="4.97" metricValueMin="4.02" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="4.494999999999999" valueMax="4.97" valueMin="4.02">4.02-4.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 103) is smaller than the mean of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BDFB8A465C29F40E" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[410,561,566,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDFB8A465FAAF40E" box="[410,434,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDA18A475C29F40E" box="[448,561,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(EP
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF01D52BE038A475CDDF40F" box="[610,709,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="5.46">5.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF01D52BEAF8A465EF3F42F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.305" metricValueMax="6.12" metricValueMin="4.49" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="5.305" valueMax="6.12" valueMin="4.49">4.49- 6.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 165; eMP
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF01D52BDF28A275FE2F42F" box="[403,506,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.23" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="5.23">5.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFF01D52BE648A275CBEF42F" box="[517,678,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.215" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.46" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="5.215" valueMax="5.97" valueMin="4.46">4.46-5.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 36). Overlap in the size class of
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDFD8A065FB5F4CE" box="[412,429,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">c.</emphasis>
|
||
4.50-5.00 mm is observed, with the large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BC8F8AE65F41F4EE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[238,345,662,689]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BC8F8AE65F1DF4EE" box="[238,261,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD758AE75F41F4EE" box="[276,345,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂♂ from Hunas comparable with the small (probably
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD76FFF01D52BD528AC75F45F48D" box="[307,349,694,723]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD0C8AC65C1FF48E" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[365,519,694,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD0C8AC65F9DF48E" box="[365,389,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDF28AC75C1FF48E" box="[403,519,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA8AA75D1DF56E" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
2) on average deeper masseteric fossa, with a more triangular mesial margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD018A875C35F54E" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[352,557,758,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD018A875C35F54E" box="[352,557,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Mustela palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses on average shallower masseteric fossa, with a more rounded mesial edge;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA8B475C50F5D1" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
3) shape of the condyloid process, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BE028B475CD5F50E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[611,717,822,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BE028B475C63F511" box="[611,635,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEE88B475CD5F50E" box="[649,717,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas is more elongated and straighter, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BEC58B275EDCF5D1" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEC58B275CA3F531" box="[676,699,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEAA8B245EDCF5D1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually shorter and hook-shaped;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA8BE45C6AF5AE" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
4) the morphology of the angular process, longer and hooked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCC08BC75F24F591" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[161,316,949,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCC08BC75EA1F591" box="[161,185,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCA98BC45F24F591" box="[200,316,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contrary to the short and straight angular process as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD168BA75FF9F5B1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[375,481,981,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD168BA75F97F5B1" box="[375,399,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDFC8BA45FF9F5B1" box="[413,481,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA8B845D1EF2B0" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
5) presence of a longitudinal, lingual furrow of the mandibular body, which is on average distinctly weaker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCE78C475F06F211" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[134,286,1077,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCE78C475E85F211" box="[134,157,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCCD8C445F06F211" box="[172,286,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the degree of development of this structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BC9D8C245F88F231" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[252,400,1109,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BC9D8C245F0CF230" box="[252,276,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD408C245F88F231" box="[289,400,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable.Together with individuals with a strong lingual furrow, many specimens show a weakly developed structure, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BE458CE45C85F2F0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[548,669,1173,1199]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BE458CE45C23F2F0" box="[548,571,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BE2B8CE45C85F2F0" box="[586,669,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In larger series from Deutsch Altenburg 2 and Żabia Cave, about 70% of individuals have at most a moderately strong lingual furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA8C855FCBF033" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
The main indexes, like p2 L/m1 L, B/L p3, Ba/Bp p4, L ta/L tr m1 and B ta/B tr m1, differ slightly between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BEFD8D645D1EF370" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[668,774,1300,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEFD8D645CABF370" box="[668,691,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEA38D655D1EF370" box="[706,774,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD2D8D445FF7F310" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[332,495,1332,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD2D8D445F7DF310" box="[332,357,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD178D455FF7F310" box="[374,495,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their variability ranges generally largely overlap, with the means indicating a slightly higher level of evolutionary development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BE008D055CD3F3D0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[609,715,1396,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BE008D055C61F3D3" box="[609,633,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEE68D055CD3F3D0" box="[647,715,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas. This is not due to evolutionary advancement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCE78DC55EF7F393" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[134,239,1459,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCE78DC55E84F393" box="[134,156,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCCA8DC25EF7F393" box="[171,239,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas, but rather to the primitivism of the features characterising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD0B8DA55C18F3B3" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[362,512,1491,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD0B8DA55F9AF3B3" box="[362,386,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDF18DA25C18F3B3" box="[400,512,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The evolutionary lineage
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCE38D855F38F053" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[130,288,1523,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCE38D855E82F053" box="[130,154,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCCD8D825F38F053" box="[172,288,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD2A8D855FDFF053" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[331,455,1524,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD2A8D855F7BF053" box="[331,355,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD128D855FDFF053" box="[371,455,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a stronger development of progressive features compared to the lineage
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCE28E455F01F013" box="[131,281,1587,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCE28E455E83F013" box="[131,155,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCCB8E425F01F013" box="[170,281,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD238E455FB3F013" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[322,427,1587,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD238E455F42F013" box="[322,346,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD068E425FB3F013" box="[359,427,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is visible in the comparison shown above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF01D52BD2A8E225F81F033" box="[331,409,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1005,1022]" captionTargetBox="[149,1456,192,993]" captionTargetId="graphics-147@22.[237,1435,248,772]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 10. — A list of selected features of the morphology of small Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 males, shown as a percentage of the base population of the extant Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 males (grey line), for which the values of all features are presented as 100%. Black line, extant Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758 males; red line, Mustela nivalis males from Hunas. For citation see the chapter Material." pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF01D52BDC68E225FDBF033" box="[423,451,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1121,1138]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,215,1080]" captionTargetId="graphics-149@23.[291,1434,252,916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 11. — A list of selected features of the morphology of small Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 males, shown as a percentage of the base population of the extant Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 males (grey line), for which the values of all features are presented as 100%. Black line, extant Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758 males; red line, Mustela nivalis males from Hunas. For citation see the chapter Material." pageId="21" pageNumber="358">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BCFA8E025B57F44F" blockId="21.[130,777,216,2027]" lastBlockId="21.[811,1457,216,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
The comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD3D8E055FDAF0D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[348,450,1651,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD3D8E055F6CF0D3" box="[348,372,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BDE08E025FDAF0D3" box="[385,450,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BE198E055D1FF0D3" box="[632,775,1651,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BE198E055C88F0D3" box="[632,656,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEFC8E025D1FF0D3" box="[669,775,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed similar morphological differences like those noted in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BD5B8EC25FCBF092" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[314,467,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD5B8EC25F4AF092" box="[314,338,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BD018EC35FCBF092" box="[352,467,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BE0A8EC25D18F092" box="[619,768,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BE0A8EC25C9BF092" box="[619,643,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BEF38EC35D18F092" box="[658,768,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BCE58EA25EEAF0B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[132,242,1746,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCE58EA25E85F0B2" box="[132,157,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BCCC8EA35EEAF0B2" box="[173,242,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas has a deeper and longer masseteric fossa, which reaches the m1/m2 boundary, weaker lingual furrow, more elongated and straighter angular and condyloid processes, proportionally more reduced p2, broader p3, stronger marked difference between the mesial and distal halves of the p4 crown, and m1 with proportionally higher and longer trigonid and shorter and narrower talonid (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF01D52BEC68FE35CEFF1F2" box="[679,759,1938,1964]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[132,143,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 6. — Main indexes of the mandible and lower dentition,distinguishing different small,European Mustela Linnaeus,1758 species.Abbreviations:eMP, early Middle Pleistocene; EP, Early Pleistocene." pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). There is apparently some overlap, but the ratios differ. The comparison of indexes, starting from the Early Pleistocene through the early Middle Pleistocene, both represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF4F88895DA6F74C" box="[814,958,248,274]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF4F88895D5CF74F" box="[814,836,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF3088895DA6F74C" box="[849,958,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B80288895AD3F74C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1123,1227,248,274]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B80288895A63F74F" box="[1123,1147,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B8E888895AD3F74C" box="[1161,1227,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas (MIS 7), up to the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BFBE89695A51F76F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[991,1097,279,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BFBE89695DEFF76F" box="[991,1015,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B86489665A51F76F" box="[1029,1097,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shows a slow but clearly marked increase in the progressiveness of cranial and dental features. However, it is clearly less pronounced than in the evolutionary line of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF1389095DF4F7CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[882,1004,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF1389095D92F7CF" box="[882,906,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BFF889095DF4F7CF" box="[921,1004,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B87389095AB2F7CF" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[1042,1194,375,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B87389095A32F7CF" box="[1042,1066,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B85689065AB2F7CF" box="[1079,1194,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The above conclusion is additionally confirmed by analyses of the frequency of occurrence of given morphotypes. In the lineage presented above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF4D89A95DDAF7AF" box="[812,962,471,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF4D89A95D5CF7AF" box="[812,836,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF3289A65DDAF7AF" box="[851,962,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF8F89A95A40F7AF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1006,1112,471,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF8F89A95A1EF7AF" box="[1006,1030,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B87589A65A40F7AF" box="[1044,1112,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we observe an increasing share of evolutionarily advanced morphotypes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFF01D52B88E89865B27F44F" box="[1263,1343,503,529]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[316,327,818,835]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Number and percentage of particular morphotypes in small, European Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 species." pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BF4C8A465B0DF411" blockId="21.[810,1458,567,1805]" box="[813,1301,567,593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF01D52BF4C8A465DA5F411" baselines="586,586" box="[813,957,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparison" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF01D52BFA58A4D5DF8F411" baselines="586" box="[964,992,572,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF01D52BF868A4D5A0AF411" baselines="586" box="[999,1042,572,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF01D52B8788A4D5ABFF411" baselines="586" box="[1049,1191,572,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="postcranial" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">POSTCRANIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFF01D52B8CC8A4D5B0DF411" baselines="586" box="[1197,1301,572,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BF4C8A265A3AF591" blockId="21.[810,1458,567,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Numerous and well-preserved postcranial skeletal elements, mainly long bones, but also vertebrae or pelvis, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B9248A065BB7F4CE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1349,1455,630,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9248A065B45F4CE" box="[1349,1373,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B90A8A075BB7F4CE" box="[1387,1455,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas, are morphologically similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B9558AE65BB0F4EE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1332,1448,663,689]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9558AE65B54F4EE" box="[1332,1356,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9388AE65BB0F4EE" box="[1369,1448,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they differ metrically in their smaller size. They are also indistinguishable from bones of extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B88C8AA65B42F4AE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1261,1370,726,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B88C8AA65B1CF4AE" box="[1261,1284,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9758AA75B42F4AE" box="[1300,1370,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which shows great sexual dimorphism, where ranges of variation of sexes almost do not overlap. All long bones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B96A8B665B6EF56E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1291,1398,790,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B96A8B665B3BF56E" box="[1291,1315,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9538B675B6EF56E" box="[1330,1398,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas are metrically comparable with those of the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF4F8B275D80F531" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[814,920,853,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF4F8B275D5DF531" box="[814,837,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF358B245D80F531" box="[852,920,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the material of this species from Hunas can therefore be sexed. The analysis showed a predominance of ♂♂ and documented presence of only adult, moderately to large-sized individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BF228BA45DE0F3D0" blockId="21.[810,1458,567,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Considering all the given information, the analysis allowed us to determine the whole cranial and dental material of the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BFE68C645DC1F271" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[903,985,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BFE68C645DC1F271" box="[903,985,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Mustela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Huans as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B8E18C675AF2F271" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1152,1258,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B8E18C675A80F271" box="[1152,1176,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B8C78C645AF2F271" box="[1190,1258,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Certain insignificant morphological differences found in relation to extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF4F8C245D8EF231" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[814,918,1109,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF4F8C245D5DF230" box="[814,837,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF338C245D8EF231" box="[850,918,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a remnant of its ancestor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B8AE8C245B7DF231" box="[1231,1381,1109,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B8AE8C245AFFF230" box="[1231,1255,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B8978C245B7DF231" box="[1270,1381,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These primary features, expressed to varying degrees in different individuals from Hunas, are already quite weakly expressed. In principle, they should be treated in terms of frequency in terms of the entire population, rather than as the occurrence of a given feature characterizing the population. Thus, Hunas is unique on an Eurasian scale in terms of it allowing the study of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BFA68D445A2AF310" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[967,1074,1332,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BFA68D445DC7F310" box="[967,991,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF8F8D455A2AF310" box="[1006,1074,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF01D52B8A18D455B16F310" box="[1216,1294,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1005,1022]" captionTargetBox="[149,1456,192,993]" captionTargetId="graphics-147@22.[237,1435,248,772]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 10. — A list of selected features of the morphology of small Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 males, shown as a percentage of the base population of the extant Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 males (grey line), for which the values of all features are presented as 100%. Black line, extant Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758 males; red line, Mustela nivalis males from Hunas. For citation see the chapter Material." pageId="21" pageNumber="358">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A7AFFF01D52B97D8D455B20F310" box="[1308,1336,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1121,1138]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,215,1080]" captionTargetId="graphics-149@23.[291,1434,252,916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 11. — A list of selected features of the morphology of small Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 males, shown as a percentage of the base population of the extant Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 males (grey line), for which the values of all features are presented as 100%. Black line, extant Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758 males; red line, Mustela nivalis males from Hunas. For citation see the chapter Material." pageId="21" pageNumber="358">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) deposited in one spatially limited place, in a relatively short time and in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFF01D52BF228DE55B7BF153" blockId="21.[810,1458,567,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">
|
||
In addition, it allows us to capture the already faintly expressed, but still present, primitive features that are no longer present in stratigraphically younger populations. This is direct evidence of the evolution of the phylogenetic lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B9468D855D5BF073" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9468D855B27F053" box="[1319,1343,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B92C8D855D5BF073" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF0B8E655DCDF073" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[874,981,1555,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF0B8E655D9AF073" box="[874,898,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BFF08E625DCDF073" box="[913,981,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this lineage, the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B9248E655BB7F073" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1349,1455,1555,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9248E655B45F073" box="[1349,1373,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B90A8E625BB7F073" box="[1387,1455,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas documents one of the last accords immediately preceding the appearance of the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B8818E255B52F033" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1248,1354,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B8818E255AEFF033" box="[1248,1271,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9678E225B52F033" box="[1286,1354,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF01D52B93B8E225D6FF0D3" author="AMBROS D. C." pageId="21" pageNumber="358" refId="ref21813" refString="AMBROS D. C. 2006. - Morphologische und metrische Untersuchungen an Phalangen und Metapodien quartarer Musteliden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Unterscheidung von Baum- und Steinmarder (Martes martes (Linne 1758) und Martes foina (Erxleben 1777 )). Der Andere Verlag, Tonning, Lubeck, Marburg, 103 p." type="book" year="2006">Ambros (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also pointed out the absence of ancient species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF4C8EE25DDDF0F3" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[813,965,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF4C8EE25D5DF0F2" box="[813,837,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF338EE25DDDF0F3" box="[850,965,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF998EE25A96F0F3" box="[1016,1166,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praenivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF998EE25A08F0F2" box="[1016,1040,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B87E8EE25A96F0F3" box="[1055,1166,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">praenivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. She found no distinguishing features
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BFC98EC25A45F092" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="2011" box="[936,1117,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palerminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BFC98EC25DD8F092" box="[936,960,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF8A8EC35A45F092" box="[1003,1117,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">palerminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hunas (in fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52B95C8EC25BBEF092" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1341,1446,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B95C8EC25B4DF092" box="[1341,1365,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52B9028EC35BBEF092" box="[1379,1446,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFF01D52BF3B8EA25DCAF0B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[858,978,1747,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF3B8EA25D6AF0B2" box="[858,882,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFF01D52BF1E8EA25DCAF0B2" box="[895,978,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="358">erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the analysis of postcranial material did not allow her to clarify this problem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFF01D52B8A18E835B4DF152" author="AMBROS D. C." box="[1216,1365,1778,1804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="358" refId="ref21813" refString="AMBROS D. C. 2006. - Morphologische und metrische Untersuchungen an Phalangen und Metapodien quartarer Musteliden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Unterscheidung von Baum- und Steinmarder (Martes martes (Linne 1758) und Martes foina (Erxleben 1777 )). Der Andere Verlag, Tonning, Lubeck, Marburg, 103 p." type="book" year="2006">Ambros 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |