515 lines
57 KiB
XML
515 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="E4D3BEA3761FFE23372558A396F12D3C" ID-DOI="10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a23" ID-ISSN="1777-571X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14224971" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:315BC2E8-5F5D-4F57-A265-B625969F5A3A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732638312854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marciszak, Adrian, Hilpert, Brigitte & Ambros, Dieta" docDate="2024" docId="03BD87E9FFE01D41BFDF8CA55FF2F092" docLanguage="en" docName="CRPalevol.23.23.339-383.pdf" docOrigin="Comptes Rendus Palevol 23 (23)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD.1:CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD" docStyleName="CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gulo gulo subsp. gulo" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FF84FF91FFE51D47BC6188715E18F65E" masterDocTitle="The remarkable record of mustelids from Hunas (Bavaria, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1732722800029" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="76330F602C9B338EAF234CF98F471C9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D146C857A293250D564BC1E4EDB5034">
|
||
<mods:title id="64098A8261B24A2880C65796ADAE06ED">The remarkable record of mustelids from Hunas (Bavaria, Germany)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0EB2FF8794B78CF7560593266D40E6EA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4D0F952E2DCF98D33F3D018E38584435">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7655D56301620617132B44342D81296B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AD7FA60C517177A7DFE4B9B409C6E3A3">Marciszak, Adrian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A95DA3A1D5A185F6B4592C886F95101E">Department of Paleozoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50 - 335 Wrocław (Poland)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9718FF33281F8B871543DB6A98F39CB3" type="email">adrian.marciszak@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="335E007F6F25AFE683571543BF6FA612" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C3C1F1148A1B6C6899D44AB1A776A13C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EEC21B720C02C2E55C7E77B07FCC7DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CFBEEF67B1BC972A07A67E87FA9A5163">Hilpert, Brigitte</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E47629D725828E274A10D3193B929CE9">GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Paleobiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A87501217984DC2219D61281C4621274" type="email">brigitte-hilpert@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C3DAD13CF00276BD49F217436CF2C0E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7CCB546887EDBB4874CF38ADA18DC99D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D05456A323DF5938DA762CB362F7ACB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BC14FF943DDE5EFC5271A4B55180BB8B">Ambros, Dieta</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6BBCD799638334EFD61534F8DCBA7524">GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Paleobiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F098382A7CE02680AEF8C9478D31D1EE" type="email">dieta.ambros@fau.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0394884A23FF7CB443B60C482475A78C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="82A888E39A02F10BD3CA80C4A20087E1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="77576530FF2F5539D1DBD2379CE7FE0B">
|
||
<mods:title id="B14BCFB0126F9A825D097A30B57EFE36">Comptes Rendus Palevol</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A5365052040D39AC132D38605D555766">
|
||
<mods:date id="4D810CC8D6BD5ADA17030364D739F8A0">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3F7DC037613702C3AEBA08971C29E503" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="05104BB741ECF9145071098A4566C4CC">2024-09-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="10154551FDA711F24B7AE5E636FE1B4F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="49F22F71111902E97E8E68D789924C55">23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="57138EF8F4A4F1C4B43081491D26C585" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="234EEA6BF0E97A114FFDE48D523DD2A1">23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3161D8E129E4FC55F09DBB36A19EDDDF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="750AABB475A4A8308B8B60402E6B1F9C">339</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3474EA1A6AE2D8F351056ADBF97E0B23">383</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8AEBCA1993050A6C57B8335C902A185F">
|
||
<mods:url id="AC1C0E91D265E1E4A90CC4336BD4E49B">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a23</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F4503643E8BF859FC823AFF4BB0906B7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2766B4126345C34A36E695CAF7F95D6D" type="DOI">10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a23</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD7DFCE278B55433CDBF35D38389108E" type="ISSN">1777-571X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="419093D70F57E433F3D4D757775AF856" type="Zenodo-Dep">14224971</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5379E1D99BE55EA2E6E06ACD047CA03A" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:315BC2E8-5F5D-4F57-A265-B625969F5A3A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BD87E9FFE01D41BFDF8CA55FF2F092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E9FFE01D41BFDF8CA55FF2F092" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E9FFE01D41BFDF8CA55FF2F092" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFE01D42BFDF8CA55B06F2B1" box="[958,1310,1236,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D42BFDF8CA55B06F2B1" blockId="5.[958,1310,1236,1263]" box="[958,1310,1236,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<heading id="D0E38193FFE01D42BFDF8CA55B06F2B1" box="[958,1310,1236,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE01D42BFDF8CA55B06F2B1" ID-CoL="5HK5X" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[958,1310,1236,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulo" subSpecies="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42BFDF8CA55A44F2B1" bold="true" box="[958,1116,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Gulo gulo gulo</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFE01D42BF4C8D7C5B72F304" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D42BF4C8D7C5B72F304" blockId="5.[812,1457,1293,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411D1FFE01D42BF4C8D7C5B72F304" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFE01D42BF4C8D7C5A27F37B" author="AMBROS D. C." box="[813,1087,1293,1317]" page="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE01D42BF4C8D7C5A27F37B" ID-CoL="3HLZN" authority="Ambros, 2006: 39" authorityName="Ambros" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2006" box="[813,1087,1293,1317]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42BF4C8D7C5D9FF37B" box="[813,903,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Gulo gulo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE01D42BFEC8D7C5A27F37B" author="AMBROS D. C." box="[909,1087,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" refId="ref21813" refString="AMBROS D. C. 2006. - Morphologische und metrische Untersuchungen an Phalangen und Metapodien quartarer Musteliden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Unterscheidung von Baum- und Steinmarder (Martes martes (Linne 1758) und Martes foina (Erxleben 1777 )). Der Andere Verlag, Tonning, Lubeck, Marburg, 103 p." type="book" year="2006">Ambros, 2006: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; fig. 49; tab. 52. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFE01D42B8938D7F5BB3F37B" author="DOPPES D." box="[1266,1451,1293,1317]" page="421" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE01D42B8938D7F5BB3F37B" author="DOPPES D." box="[1266,1451,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="411 - 444" refId="ref23228" refString="DOPPES D. 2005. - Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Mammalia) im Ober- Pleistozan Deutschlands. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen 235 (3): 411 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 235 / 2005 / 411" type="journal article" year="2005">Döppes 2005: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; tab. 7. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFE01D42BFEB8D595A23F304" author="ROSENDAHL W. & AMBROS D. & HILPERT B. & HAMBACH U. & ALT K. W. & KNIPPING M. & REISCH L. & KAULICH B." page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE01D42BFEB8D595A23F304" author="ROSENDAHL W. & AMBROS D. & HILPERT B. & HAMBACH U. & ALT K. W. & KNIPPING M. & REISCH L. & KAULICH B." pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref27368" refString="ROSENDAHL W., AMBROS D., HILPERT B., HAMBACH U., ALT K. W., KNIPPING M., REISCH L. & KAULICH B. 2011. - Neanderthals and monkeys in the Wurmian of Central Europe - The Middle Palaeolithic site of Hunas, Southern Germany, in CONARD N. J. & RICHTER J. (eds), Neanderthal lifeways, subsistence and technology - one hundred fifty years of Neanderthal study. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology 19 (4): 15 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0415 - 2 - 3" type="journal article" year="2011">Rosendahl, Ambros, Hilpert, Hambach, Alt, Knipping, Reisch & Kaulich 2011: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; tab. 3/2. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510EEFFE01D42B8D38D325B7EF304" author="BAUMANN CH" box="[1202,1382,1346,1370]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE01D42B8D38D325B7EF304" author="BAUMANN CH" box="[1202,1382,1346,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" refId="ref22153" refString="BAUMANN CH. 2011. - Kleinsaugerfunde aus drei Profilsaulen (N 2, Q 1, S 2) der mittel- bis spatpleistozanen Hohlenruine Hunas (Mittelfranken). Ein Beitrag zur biostratigraphischen und palaookologischen Auswertung der Fundstelle. Bachelorarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Bachelor of Arts, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Philosophische Fakultat, Ur- und Fruhgeschichte." type="journal volume" year="2011">Baumann 2011: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFE01D42BF4C8D035B33F3D4" box="[813,1323,1394,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D42BF4C8D035B33F3D4" blockId="5.[813,1323,1394,1418]" box="[813,1323,1394,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA2FFE01D42BF4C8D035B3FF3D4" box="[813,1319,1394,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE01D42BF4C8D035D88F3D9" baselines="1411,1411" box="[813,912,1394,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Referred" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">REFERRED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE01D42BFF78D065DECF3D6" baselines="1412" box="[918,1012,1399,1416]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Metacarpal 4 and pisiform
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFE01D42BF4C8DC55A39F0B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D42BF4C8DC55DA5F392" blockId="5.[811,1458,1460,1772]" box="[813,957,1460,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE01D42BF4C8DC55DA5F392" baselines="1479,1479" box="[813,957,1460,1486]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D42BF4C8DA55A39F0B2" blockId="5.[811,1458,1460,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
A single mc 4 lacking a distal epiphysis, but the total length of the bone can be estimated to
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B83A8D855A73F053" box="[1115,1131,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B1AFFE01D42B8138D825ADAF050" box="[1138,1218,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The bone is elongated and slim, with a gracile proximal end. The proximal epiphysis is flattened laterally and narrows into the ventral side. The outer border of the surface articulating with the hamatum curves into the ventral border. Viewed from the dorsal side, the hamatum surface forms a distinct angle with a plane of the articulation for mc 3. The narrow shaft is equally wide along its entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6574FFE01D41BF4C8F635FF2F092" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D42BF4C8F635A40F175" blockId="5.[812,1455,1810,2028]" box="[813,1112,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE01D42BF4C8F635DA5F175" baselines="1829,1830" box="[813,957,1810,1836]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparison" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE01D42BFA58F695DEAF175" baselines="1830" box="[964,1010,1816,1835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE01D42BF998F695A40F175" baselines="1830" box="[1016,1112,1816,1835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="remarks" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE01D41BF4C8F435D1FF350" blockId="5.[812,1455,1810,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[130,777,949,1741]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The moderately sized mc 4 from Hunas metrically and morphologically matches the mc 4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE01D42B8F48F235AFAF132" authorityName="Ambros" authorityYear="2006" box="[1173,1250,1874,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B8F48F235AB1F132" box="[1173,1193,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B8D68F235AFAF132" box="[1207,1250,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">gulo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The bone is much longer than the mc 4 of the Late Pleistocene and extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE01D42B9378F025BB7F1D2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1366,1455,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B9378F025B76F1D2" box="[1366,1390,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B91A8F035BB7F1D2" box="[1403,1455,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">meles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6960344FFE01D42BF578FE35D9DF1F2" box="[822,901,1938,1964]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[132,143,611,628]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Size comparison of mc 4 of Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758) (different subspecies) and Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758) (data from DÖppes 2001, 2005; Ambros 2006; Marciszak 2012; Marciszak et al. 2017a, b and own measurements). The measurements are in centimetres." pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The mc 4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE01D42B8408FE35A76F1F2" authorityName="Ambros" authorityYear="2006" box="[1057,1134,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B8408FE35A2DF1F2" box="[1057,1077,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B8228FE35A76F1F2" box="[1091,1134,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">gulo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE01D42B9328FE25BB7F1F2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1363,1455,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B9328FE25B73F1F2" box="[1363,1387,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE01D42B9188FE35BB7F1F2" box="[1401,1455,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">meles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the larger size and in a more elongated and gracile build, mainly in an elongated shaft and slimmer proximal and distal epiphyses.Toward the ventral side, the proximal epiphysis of the mc 4 from Hunas is narrower than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BE158BA75CC8F5B1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[628,720,981,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE158BA75C94F5B1" box="[628,652,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BEFB8BA45CC8F5B1" box="[666,720,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">meles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The outer border of the surface articulating with the hamatum curves less considerably into the ventral border. The inner border of the proximal epiphysis is deeply notched near the middle, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BD5D8C245F81F231" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[316,409,1109,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BD5D8C245F4CF230" box="[316,340,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BD028C245F81F231" box="[355,409,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">meles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the indentation is not so distinct. Viewed from the dorsal side, the plane of the hamatum surface forms a gentle angle with a plane of articulation for mc 3. The elongated shaft is much narrower and equally wide along its entire length. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BD568CA45F8CF2B0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[311,404,1236,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BD568CA45F57F2B0" box="[311,335,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BD3F8CA55F8CF2B0" box="[350,404,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">meles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shaft of mc 4 is proportionally much shorter and robust and broadens proximally and distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6677FFE31D41BC9A88AA5B20F6B2" box="[251,1336,219,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" startId="6.[251,262,219,236]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE31D41BC9A88AA5B20F6B2" blockId="6.[251,1336,219,236]" box="[251,1336,219,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE31D41BC9A88AA5F31F6B5" baselines="232,232" box="[251,297,219,236]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1. — Occurrence of mustelids in Hunas site (quantity given as NISP/MNI). For détails of the separate layers, see Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE31D41BF0F89565BBAF475" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<table id="F914C45FFFE3E2B8BCE789565BBAF472" box="[134,1442,295,556]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE789565BBAF765" box="[134,1442,295,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B89565DAAF765" box="[762,946,295,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BF0F89565DAAF765" bold="true" box="[878,946,295,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Layers</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE7893A5BBAF701" box="[134,1442,331,351]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE7893A5FA2F701" box="[134,442,331,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE7893A5ECFF701" bold="true" box="[134,215,331,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE34893A5CB3F701" box="[597,683,331,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE18893A5C9EF701" bold="true" box="[633,646,331,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B893A5DAAF701" box="[762,946,331,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BF4C893A5D24F701" bold="true" box="[813,828,331,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">K</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB5893A5A19F701" box="[980,1025,331,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BF83893A5DEAF701" bold="true" box="[994,1010,331,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">H</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B838893A5AFFF701" box="[1113,1255,331,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B81E893A5AD8F701" bold="true" box="[1151,1216,331,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">G1-G3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B968893A5BBAF701" box="[1289,1442,331,351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B95D893A5B77F701" bold="true" box="[1340,1391,331,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE7891F5BBAF7DC" box="[134,1442,366,386]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE7891F5FA2F7DC" box="[134,442,366,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE7891F5FABF7DC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,435,366,386]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulo" subSpecies="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE7891F5F09F7DC" box="[134,273,366,386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gulo gulo gulo</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE34891F5CB3F7DC" box="[597,683,366,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B891F5DAAF7DC" box="[762,946,366,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB5891F5A19F7DC" box="[980,1025,366,386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B838891F5AFFF7DC" box="[1113,1255,366,386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">2/1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B968891F5BBAF7DC" box="[1289,1442,366,386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">2/1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE789F75BBAF7C4" box="[134,1442,390,410]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE789F75FA2F7C4" box="[134,442,390,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE789F75F86F7C4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,414,390,410]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE789F75EE4F7C4" box="[134,252,390,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Meles meles</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE3489F75CB3F7C4" box="[597,683,390,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B89F75DAAF7C4" box="[762,946,390,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB589F75A19F7C4" box="[980,1025,390,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B83889F75AFFF7C4" box="[1113,1255,390,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">2/1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B96889F75BBAF7C4" box="[1289,1442,390,410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">2/1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE789EE5BBAF7ED" box="[134,1442,415,435]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE789EE5FA2F7ED" box="[134,442,415,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE789EE5FBEF7ED" authority="Heller, 1983" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1983" box="[134,422,415,435]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutra" subSpecies="groissii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE789EE5F36F7ED" box="[134,302,415,435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Lutra lutra groissii</emphasis>
|
||
Heller, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE3489EE5CB3F7ED" box="[597,683,415,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B89EE5DAAF7ED" box="[762,946,415,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB589EE5A19F7ED" box="[980,1025,415,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B83889EE5AFFF7ED" box="[1113,1255,415,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">2/1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B96889EE5BBAF7ED" box="[1289,1442,415,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">2/1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE789C65BBAF795" box="[134,1442,439,459]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE789C65FA2F795" box="[134,442,439,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE789C65FA8F795" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,432,439,459]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Martes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE789C65F16F795" box="[134,270,439,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Martes martes</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE3489C65CB3F795" box="[597,683,439,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B89C65DAAF795" box="[762,946,439,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB589C65A19F795" box="[980,1025,439,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B83889C65AFFF795" box="[1113,1255,439,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">3/1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B96889C65BBAF795" box="[1289,1442,439,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">3/1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE789BE5BBAF7BD" box="[134,1442,463,483]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE789BE5FA2F7BD" box="[134,442,463,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE789BE5FA2F7BD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[134,442,463,483]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE789BE5F3BF7BD" box="[134,291,463,483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE3489BE5CB3F7BD" box="[597,683,463,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B89BE5DAAF7BD" box="[762,946,463,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB589BE5A19F7BD" box="[980,1025,463,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B83889BE5AFFF7BD" box="[1113,1255,463,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">10/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B96889BE5BBAF7BD" box="[1289,1442,463,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">10/3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE789945BBAF7A5" box="[134,1442,485,507]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE789945FA2F7A5" box="[134,442,485,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE789965FA1F7A5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[134,441,487,507]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE789965F3AF7A5" box="[134,290,487,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE3489945CB3F7A5" box="[597,683,485,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B89945DAAF7A5" box="[762,946,485,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB589945A19F7A5" box="[980,1025,485,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B83889945AFFF7A5" box="[1113,1255,485,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">8/2 (1 ♂/1 ♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B96889945BBAF7A5" box="[1289,1442,485,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">8/2 (1 ♂/1 ♀)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE7898E5BBAF472" box="[134,1442,511,556]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE7898E5FA2F472" box="[134,442,511,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE7898E5FBFF44D" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[134,423,511,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE7898E5F08F44D" box="[134,272,511,531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1766
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE34898E5CB3F472" box="[597,683,511,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">3/2 (1 ♂/1 ♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE9B898E5DAAF472" box="[762,946,511,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">52/10 (5 ♂♂/5 ♀♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFB5898E5A19F472" box="[980,1025,511,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">1/1 (1 ♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B838898E5AFFF472" box="[1113,1255,511,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">494/132 (98 ♂♂/34 ♀♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B968898E5BBAF472" box="[1289,1442,511,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">551/169 (120 ♂♂/49 ♀♀)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6677FFE31D41BCE58A125A47F4D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" startId="6.[132,143,611,628]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE31D41BCE58A125A47F4D4" blockId="6.[132,1455,611,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DA023FFE31D41BCE58A125EAAF42D" baselines="624,624" box="[132,178,611,628]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
2. — Size comparison of mc 4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BDAD8A125CB1F42A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[460,681,611,628]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDAD8A125C04F42A" box="[460,540,611,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gulo gulo</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(different subspecies) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BFEB8A125A66F42A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[906,1150,611,628]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BFEB8A125DEAF42A" box="[906,1010,611,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Meles meles</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41B8BF8A125B56F42A" author="DOPPES D." box="[1246,1358,611,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref23202" refString="DOPPES D. 2001. - Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Mammalia) im Jungpleistozan Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 26: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">DÖppes 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41B9398A125B9AF42A" author="DOPPES D." box="[1368,1410,611,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="411 - 444" refId="ref23228" refString="DOPPES D. 2005. - Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Mammalia) im Ober- Pleistozan Deutschlands. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen 235 (3): 411 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 235 / 2005 / 411" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41B9ED8A125EC1F4D4" author="AMBROS D. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refId="ref21813" refString="AMBROS D. C. 2006. - Morphologische und metrische Untersuchungen an Phalangen und Metapodien quartarer Musteliden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Unterscheidung von Baum- und Steinmarder (Martes martes (Linne 1758) und Martes foina (Erxleben 1777 )). Der Andere Verlag, Tonning, Lubeck, Marburg, 103 p." type="book" year="2006">Ambros 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BC828A085F7FF4D4" author="MARCISZAK A." box="[227,359,633,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refId="ref26174" refString="MARCISZAK A. 2012. - Mustelids (Mustelidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Poland. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Paleozoology, University of Wroclaw, 1076 p." type="book" year="2012">Marciszak 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BD118A085C34F4D4" author="MARCISZAK A. & GORNIG W. & STEFANIAK K." box="[368,556,633,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref26267" refString="MARCISZAK A., GORNIG W. & STEFANIAK K. 2017 a. - Large mammals (carnivores, artiodactyls) from Solna Jama Cave (Bystrzyckie Mts, Southwestern Poland) in the context of faunal changes in the postglacial period of Central Europe. Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (3 A): 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 581" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Marciszak
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDAB8A085FECF4D4" box="[458,500,633,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b and own measurements). The measurements are in centimetres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE31D41BEFA8AB45B8EF525" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<table id="F914C45FFFE3E2B8BCE78AB45B80F525" box="[134,1432,709,891]" gridcols="10" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78AB45B80F487" box="[134,1432,709,729]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8AB45D34F487" box="[526,812,709,729]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BEFA8AB45CB0F487" bold="true" box="[667,680,709,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388AB45A7AF487" box="[857,1122,709,729]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BFB08AB45DF5F487" bold="true" box="[977,1005,709,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">pB</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28AB45B80F487" box="[1155,1432,709,729]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B9668AB45B3BF487" bold="true" box="[1287,1315,709,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">dB</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78A985B80F4A3" box="[134,1432,745,765]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE78A985FC5F4A3" box="[134,477,745,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE78A985ECFF4A3" bold="true" box="[134,215,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8A985C5BF4A3" box="[526,579,745,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE7E8A985C2AF4A3" bold="true" box="[543,562,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE0D8A985CC7F4A3" box="[620,735,745,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE188A985CCAF4A3" bold="true" box="[633,722,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">min-max</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF738A985D34F4A3" box="[786,812,745,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BF778A985D3EF4A3" bold="true" box="[790,806,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388A985D9BF4A3" box="[857,899,745,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BF058A985D6FF4A3" bold="true" box="[868,887,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFD48A985A04F4A3" box="[949,1052,745,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BFD78A985A17F4A3" bold="true" box="[950,1039,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">min-max</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8298A985A7AF4A3" box="[1096,1122,745,765]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B82D8A985A44F4A3" bold="true" box="[1100,1116,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28A985AA1F4A3" box="[1155,1209,745,765]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B8FB8A985AB5F4A3" bold="true" box="[1178,1197,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B88A8A985B4CF4A3" box="[1259,1364,745,765]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B88D8A985B5DF4A3" bold="true" box="[1260,1349,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">min-max</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B91F8A985B80F4A3" box="[1406,1432,745,765]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41B9E38A985B8AF4A3" bold="true" box="[1410,1426,745,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78B765B80F545" box="[134,1432,775,795]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE78B765FC5F545" box="[134,477,775,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Hunas</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8B765C5BF545" box="[526,579,775,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">[53]</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE0D8B765CC7F545" box="[620,735,775,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF738B765D34F545" box="[786,812,775,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388B765D9BF545" box="[857,899,775,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">7.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFD48B765A04F545" box="[949,1052,775,795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8298B765A7AF545" box="[1096,1122,775,795]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28B765AA1F545" box="[1155,1209,775,795]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">7.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B88A8B765B4CF545" box="[1259,1364,775,795]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B91F8B765B80F545" box="[1406,1432,775,795]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78B6E5B80F56D" box="[134,1432,799,819]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE78B6E5FC5F56D" box="[134,477,799,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE78B6E5FC5F56D" authority="(Goldfuss, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[134,477,799,819]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulo" subSpecies="spelaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE78B6E5F24F56D" box="[134,316,799,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gulo gulo spelaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Goldfuss, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8B6E5C5BF56D" box="[526,579,799,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">56.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE0D8B6E5CC7F56D" box="[620,735,799,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">51.94-62.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF738B6E5D34F56D" box="[786,812,799,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388B6E5D9BF56D" box="[857,899,799,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">9.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFD48B6E5A04F56D" box="[949,1052,799,819]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">7.79-11.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8298B6E5A7AF56D" box="[1096,1122,799,819]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28B6E5AA1F56D" box="[1155,1209,799,819]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">11.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B88A8B6E5B4CF56D" box="[1259,1364,799,819]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">9.87-14.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B91F8B6E5B80F56D" box="[1406,1432,799,819]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78B445B80F515" box="[134,1432,821,843]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE78B445FC5F515" box="[134,477,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE78B465FABF515" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,435,823,843]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulo" subSpecies="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE78B465F09F515" box="[134,273,823,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gulo gulo gulo</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂♂
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8B445C5BF515" box="[526,579,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">51.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE0D8B445CC7F515" box="[620,735,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">47.40-56.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF738B445D34F515" box="[786,812,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388B445D9BF515" box="[857,899,821,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">7.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFD48B445A04F515" box="[949,1052,821,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">6.25-8.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8298B445A7AF515" box="[1096,1122,821,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28B445AA1F515" box="[1155,1209,821,843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">9.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B88A8B445B4CF515" box="[1259,1364,821,843]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">8.90-10.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B91F8B445B80F515" box="[1406,1432,821,843]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78B3C5B80F53D" box="[134,1432,845,867]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE78B3C5FC5F53D" box="[134,477,845,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE78B3E5F09F53D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,273,847,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulo" subSpecies="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE78B3E5F09F53D" box="[134,273,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gulo gulo gulo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀♀
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8B3C5C5BF53D" box="[526,579,845,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">47.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE0D8B3C5CC7F53D" box="[620,735,845,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">45.50-51.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF738B3C5D34F53D" box="[786,812,845,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388B3C5D9BF53D" box="[857,899,845,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">7.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFD48B3C5A04F53D" box="[949,1052,845,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">6.40-7.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8298B3C5A7AF53D" box="[1096,1122,845,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28B3C5AA1F53D" box="[1155,1209,845,867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">9.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B88A8B3C5B4CF53D" box="[1259,1364,845,867]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">8.30-9.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B91F8B3C5B80F53D" box="[1406,1432,845,867]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352434BDFFE3E2B8BCE78B165B80F525" box="[134,1432,871,891]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<th id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BCE78B165FC5F525" box="[134,477,871,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BCE78B165F86F525" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,414,871,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BCE78B165EE4F525" box="[134,252,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Meles meles</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE6F8B165C5BF525" box="[526,579,871,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">29.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BE0D8B165CC7F525" box="[620,735,871,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">25.80-32.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF738B165D34F525" box="[786,812,871,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BF388B165D9BF525" box="[857,899,871,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">5.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8BFD48B165A04F525" box="[949,1052,871,891]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">5.00-7.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8298B165A7AF525" box="[1096,1122,871,891]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B8E28B165AA1F525" box="[1155,1209,871,891]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">6.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B88A8B165B4CF525" box="[1259,1364,871,891]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">5.80-7.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76F55DC1FFE3E2B8B91F8B165B80F525" box="[1406,1432,871,891]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36FFFFE31D41BCFA8D655FF2F092" blockId="6.[130,777,949,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Within the evolutionary lineage of
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE668D655C03F370" box="[519,539,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE498D645C2BF370" box="[552,563,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BE5E8D655C80F370" authorityName="Kormos" authorityYear="1914" box="[575,664,1300,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BE5E8D655C80F370" box="[575,664,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">schlosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BECA8D645CF0F370" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[683,744,1300,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BEDF8D655CF0F370" box="[702,744,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">gulo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an increasing in body size is observed. Within this lineage, the late Middle Pleistocene individuals, e.g. Aven 1 (MIS 8-7) and Aven 2 of La Fage (MIS 6) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BDDC8D055C75F3D0" author="HUGUENEY M." box="[445,621,1395,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref24848" refString="HUGUENEY M. 1975. - Les mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora) du gisement Pleistocene moyen de la Fage (Correze). Nouvelle Archiv du Museum de Historie de Naturelle de Lyon 13: 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">Hugueney 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BE1D8D055F07F3F0" author="BOURGEOIS G. & PHILIPPE M." pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref22382" refString="BOURGEOIS G. & PHILIPPE M. 2017. - Presence du glouton Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Carnivora) dans le gisement pleistocene moyen de La Fage-Aven II, a Noailles (Correze, France). Paleo 28: 215 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.4000 / paleo. 3479" type="journal article" year="2017">Bourgeois & Philippe 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), layers 19ad of Biśnik Cave (MIS 9-8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BEB18DE55F1CF390" author="MARCISZAK A." pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refId="ref26174" refString="MARCISZAK A. 2012. - Mustelids (Mustelidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Poland. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Paleozoology, University of Wroclaw, 1076 p." type="book" year="2012">Marciszak 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), layers 1-4 of Deszczowa Cave (MIS 9-8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BEB68DC55EEDF3B3" author="KRAJCARZ M. T." pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref25714" refString="KRAJCARZ M. T. 2012. - Small fossil wolverine Gulo from Middle Pleistocene of Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 55 (1): 79 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 55 _ 1.79" type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcarz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BD628DA25FA8F3B3" author="MARCISZAK A." box="[259,432,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refId="ref26174" refString="MARCISZAK A. 2012. - Mustelids (Mustelidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Poland. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Paleozoology, University of Wroclaw, 1076 p." type="book" year="2012">Marciszak 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Moggaster Cave (MIS 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BCE58D855F0CF053" author="DOPPES D." box="[132,276,1523,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref23202" refString="DOPPES D. 2001. - Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Mammalia) im Jungpleistozan Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 26: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Döppes 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are characterised by medium-sized individuals, comparable with extant
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDE68E625F83F073" box="[391,411,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BDC88E655FF4F073" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[425,492,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDC88E655FF4F073" box="[425,492,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">g. gulo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are smaller than the robust Late Pleistocene
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDE48E425F80F013" box="[389,408,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDC68E455FAAF013" box="[423,434,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BDA18E425C08F013" authorityName="Rosenmuller" authorityYear="1794" box="[448,528,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDA18E425C08F013" box="[448,528,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">spelaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was on average 15-20% larger than the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7CFFE31D41BDAC8E225C02F033" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[461,538,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BDAC8E225FF9F033" box="[461,481,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BD8E8E225C02F033" box="[495,538,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">gulo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BE488E225CA3F033" author="DOPPES D." box="[553,699,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref23202" refString="DOPPES D. 2001. - Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Mammalia) im Jungpleistozan Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 26: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Döppes 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BEA98E225D18F030" author="DOPPES D." box="[712,768,1619,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="411 - 444" refId="ref23228" refString="DOPPES D. 2005. - Gulo gulo (Mustelidae, Mammalia) im Ober- Pleistozan Deutschlands. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen 235 (3): 411 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 235 / 2005 / 411" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B0EFFE31D41BCE58E025F65F0D3" author="MARCISZAK A. & LIPECKI G. & WOJTAL P. & ZARZECKA-SZUBINSKA K." box="[132,381,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref26336" refString="MARCISZAK A., LIPECKI G., WOJTAL P. & ZARZECKA-SZUBINSKA K. 2017 b. - Mustelids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Ciemna Cave (southern Poland) as an example of Late Pleistocene small carnivore assemblage. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia serie A, Vertebrata 60 (2): 15 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 60 _ 2.15" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Marciszak
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAEDFFE31D41BC988E055F36F0D3" box="[249,302,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this context, dimensions of the Hunas individual corroborated with the other late Middle Pleistocene European specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |