190 lines
15 KiB
XML
190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C660A212FF52F3F7F35547D7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros tephrus Cabrera 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C660A212FF52F3F7F35547D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C660A212FF52F3F7F35547D7" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<heading pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection box="[170,249,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[168,1551,3180,3338]" box="[170,249,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<figureCitation box="[170,249,3181,3242]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">61.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[276,965,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[168,1551,3180,3338]" box="[276,965,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<vernacularName box="[276,965,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1031,1551,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[168,1551,3180,3338]" box="[1031,1551,3181,3242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1906" box="[1031,1551,3181,3242]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephrus">
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<emphasis box="[1031,1551,3181,3242]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Hipposideros tephrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[168,1551,3180,3338]" box="[169,1516,3256,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,271,3258,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[284,568,3256,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Phyllorhine cendrée I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,699,3258,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[710,1029,3256,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Maghreb-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1057,1181,3258,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1193,1516,3256,3283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Hiposidérido de Magreb</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[168,1551,3180,3338]" box="[168,846,3308,3335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,502,3310,3335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[511,846,3308,3335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Ash Gray Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[988,1786,3408,3973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[988,1198,3408,3447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephrus">Hipposideros [sic] tephrus a brera, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1226,1595,3461,3500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[988,1786,3408,3973]" box="[1226,1595,3461,3500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598303" box="[1226,1595,3461,3500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<collectingCountry box="[1226,1399,3461,3500]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Mogador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1418,1590,3461,3500]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[988,1786,3408,3973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1906" box="[990,1355,3513,3552]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephrus">Hipposideros tephrus</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1696,1786,3513,3552]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">ruber</taxonomicName>
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species group. It was previously considered a subspecies of H. coffer. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[988,1786,3408,3973]" lastBlockId="22.[166,1780,3985,4655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470431/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" startId="22.[169,303,3985,4024]" targetBox="[166,958,3412,3967]" targetPageId="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1227,3671,3710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Extent of this species’ distribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in
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<collectingCountry box="[1219,1390,3776,3815]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1412,1562,3776,3815]" name="Senegal" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1160,1295,3829,3868]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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. It is thought to be continuously distributed from
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<collectingCountry box="[1491,1699,3881,3920]" name="Mauritania" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[989,1136,3934,3973]" name="Senegal" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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E to
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<collectingCountry box="[1247,1497,3934,3973]" name="South Sudan" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1521,1685,3934,3973]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[169,303,3985,4024]" name="Eritrea" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known
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</caption>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[166,1780,3985,4655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,511,4090,4129]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 45-50 mm, tail
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<quantity box="[1074,1280,4090,4129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="27.0">27—35 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1385,1589,4090,4129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12—15 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 6-9 mm. The Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat has short, rounded wings. Muzzle is relatively short, with large but simple noseleaf that has two lateral leaflets. A frontal sac is present. Intemarial septum is not swollen and does not partially cover the nares. Ears are separate, and relatively small. Fur is fine and fluffy, gray or brown gray dorsally, paler ventrally; an orange morph also occurs that is typically reddish golden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[166,1780,3985,4655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,320,4405,4444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Inhabits riparian forest in arid savanna and woodland. Occurs in the
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<collectingRegion box="[1677,1778,4405,4444]" country="Burkina Faso" name="Sahel" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Sahel</collectingRegion>
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zone and further south in Sudanian savanna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,1636,4510,4549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[166,1780,3985,4655]" box="[168,1636,4510,4549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,529,4510,4549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat is likely to be insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[166,1780,3985,4655]" lastBlockId="22.[1882,3516,391,1176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,353,4563,4602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Based on observations in northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1062,1203,4563,4602]" name="Nigeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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(which probably refer to this species), a single young is bom in a restricted season: mating appears to take place in November at the end of the rainy season, with births in late April at the beginning of the rainy season. Females lactate for two months, until late June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1882,3516,391,1176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1882,2203,498,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in a variety of situations including caves, and holes in the ground. Echolocation call includes a F component at c.140-150 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1882,3516,391,1176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1884,2883,657,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bats may roost in large colonies of up to 1000 individuals. Roosting colonies include adult males and females. At one cave in
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<collectingCountry box="[2583,2729,763,802]" name="Nigeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, males apparendy dispersed away from a large colony at the time of parturition, effectively resulting in the cave forming a maternity roost for the remaining females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1882,3516,391,1176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1884,2358,922,961]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on 7%♂ IUCN Red List. Due to its wide distribution and large populations, the Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat is unlikely to become threatened in the near future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1882,3516,391,1176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1884,2090,1088,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aellen (1952), Bernard & Happold (2013b), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hill (1963a), Koopman (1989), Koopman et al. (1995), Nader (1982), Vallo et al. (2008), Van Cakenberghe et al. (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |