179 lines
21 KiB
XML
179 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="96725A50DDFD5AA75EE4C0A58E1590EA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10453460" ID-ZooBank="0DC587F6-9DAA-4F6E-BA2A-AD528990BA24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1704271610563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James" docDate="2023" docId="03ADDB11FF8DFFB30A65FEAAFCFFFB95" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.916.1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 916 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="(Euandrena) Hedicke 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF94A369FF88FFB6085AFFA3FE1EFFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1704723712058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="574A2580B9C7C16DB202EEFE85A23B10">Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5408119CC8704F14A59D1DD9B322790">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2489494B2501430FBF480C8AABC0ABF">University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C255313F03E359F7DC1CC8D2E511687D" type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D555D39DAA8D2A9410C16FB9F3787D15">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE4615EC6FC30B447C6DFF878804BE16">
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<mods:date id="D275E1F2A252AED8BF741DDED61EF488">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2FEBEA810ED0F295AD884CDA91B17E3">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0A1E98DB6B6A48D70FC8B83B3BF1138E">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C559468E80E27872280D753B3E8CFD78" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF8DFFB30A65FEAAFDEAFE91" box="[575,1012,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB30A65FEAAFDEAFE91" blockId="5.[575,1012,264,291]" box="[575,1012,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0F3DD6BFF8DFFB30A65FEAAFDEAFE91" box="[575,1012,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30AE3FEABFDEAFE91" authority="Hedicke, 1933" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[697,1012,264,291]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30AE3FEABFD5CFE91" bold="true" box="[697,834,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euandrena</emphasis>
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Hedicke, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF8DFFB308E7FEE9FCFFFB95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB308E7FEE9FCA2FD10" blockId="5.[188,1401,330,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB308E7FEE9FF45FED7" author="Wood T. J." box="[189,347,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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identified a new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30AECFEE9FD29FED6" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[694,823,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30AECFEE9FD29FED6" box="[694,823,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB308E7FECDFF1EFE3A" box="[189,256,366,392]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB3094EFECDFC71FE3A" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,623,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB3094EFECDFFCCFE3A" box="[276,466,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andrena isolata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30986FECDFC71FE3A" author="Wood T. J." box="[476,623,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) that has black and orange pubescence and which consequently morphologically resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30A50FE32FD58FE1E" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[522,838,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30A50FE32FC9CFE19" box="[522,642,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775
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</taxonomicName>
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, but which is strongly distinct genetically. The sequence was closest to a sequence from the Moroccan Middle Atlas; an additional sequence from
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB308E7FE74FF0AFE43" box="[189,276,471,497]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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is now available. The Moroccan and Tunisian sequences were separated by 0.38% and formed a clade with a bootstrap support of 97 (
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<figureCitation id="133F7682FF8DFFB30AD7FE59FCCBFDA7" box="[653,725,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,835,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-231@4.[189,1399,828,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena subgenera Chrysandrena Hedicke, 1933 and Euandrena Hedicke, 1933 based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The sequences from the Middle Atlas and
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB30C85FE59FB28FDA6" box="[1247,1334,506,532]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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were separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB3092FFDBDFFF8FD8A" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[373,486,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB3092FFDBDFFF8FD8A" box="[373,486,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. isolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by an average genetic distance of 5.08% (range 4.89–5.26%), and specimens show small morphological differences that are detailed below. They were also separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30D58FDE2FB69FDE9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1282,1399,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30D58FDE2FB69FDE9" box="[1282,1399,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by an average of 9.21% (range 8.27–10.53%). They are described below as
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30C7EFDC7FB11FDCC" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[1060,1295,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30C7EFDC7FB11FDCC" box="[1060,1295,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andrena abscondita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30D4CFDC6FB6CFDCD" box="[1302,1394,613,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, distinct from both
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB309CDFD2BFC12FD13" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[407,524,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB309CDFD2BFC12FD13" box="[407,524,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30A1FFD2BFCABFD13" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[581,693,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30A1FFD2BFCABFD13" box="[581,693,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. isolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB308E7FD73FCFFFB95" blockId="5.[189,1399,720,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Additional sequences were generated from specimens also resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30C54FD72FA98FD58" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1038,1158,720,747]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30C54FD72FA98FD58" box="[1038,1158,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Anti-Atlas Mountains in south-western
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB30A4BFD57FC61FCBC" box="[529,639,756,782]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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. These sequences were strongly separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30CE2FD57FB30FCBF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1208,1326,755,782]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30CE2FD57FB30FCBF" box="[1208,1326,755,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by an average of 8.49% (range 7.89–9.40%). They formed a clade basal to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30C6EFCB4FAB3FC82" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1076,1197,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30C6EFCB4FAB3FC82" box="[1076,1197,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30CEDFCB4FB30FC82" box="[1207,1326,790,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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clade (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB308ACFC99FFA7FCE6" author="Praz C. & Muller A. & Genoud D." box="[246,441,826,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref40387" refString="Praz C., Muller A. & Genoud D. 2019. Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Alpine Entomology 3: 11 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / alpento. 3.29675" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Praz
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB3096FFC98FF75FCE6" box="[309,363,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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) with a bootstrap support of 100. When considering only
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30C27FC99FAEBFCE6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1149,1269,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30C27FC99FAEBFCE6" box="[1149,1269,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sequences from
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB308A5FCFDFF72FCCA" box="[255,364,862,888]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, average separation was slightly higher at 8.83% (range 8.27–9.40%). This taxon from the Anti-Atlas is therefore described below as
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30AB0FC23FDD7FC28" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[746,969,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30AB0FC23FDD7FC28" box="[746,969,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andrena berberica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30B8BFC22FA33FC29" box="[977,1069,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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on the basis of this genetic distance, as well as morphological differences that are given below. Therefore, three
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30CC0FC00FB05FC0F" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1178,1307,931,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30CC0FC00FB05FC0F" box="[1178,1307,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species can be found in
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB309DCFC64FFEEFC53" box="[390,496,967,993]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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with the general colouration pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30B82FC64FA4EFC52" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[984,1104,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30B82FC64FA4EFC52" box="[984,1104,966,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30C39FC64FB16FC52" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[1123,1288,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30C39FC64FB16FC52" box="[1123,1288,966,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. abscondita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30D48FC64FB6CFC53" box="[1298,1394,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB308E7FC49FF51FBB6" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,335,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB308E7FC49FF51FBB6" box="[189,335,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. berberica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB309D5FC49FC1AFBB6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[399,516,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB309D5FC49FC1AFBB6" box="[399,516,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrating the problems within this subgenus highlighted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30C84FC49FB6FFBB6" author="Wood T. J." box="[1246,1393,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB3097AFBADFFC2FB95" author="Praz C. & Muller A. & Genoud D." box="[288,476,1037,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref40387" refString="Praz C., Muller A. & Genoud D. 2019. Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Alpine Entomology 3: 11 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / alpento. 3.29675" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Praz
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30906FBADFF91FB95" box="[348,399,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB309B2FBAEFCCAFB95" author="Pisanty G. & Scheuchl E. & Martin T. & Cardinal S. & Wood T. J." box="[488,724,1037,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref40199" refString="Pisanty G., Scheuchl E., Martin T., Cardinal S. & Wood T. J. 2022 a. Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant. Zootaxa 5185 (1): 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5185.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Pisanty
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30A1CFBADFC67FB95" box="[582,633,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |