161 lines
20 KiB
XML
161 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E0ABB48AF9FBFFC5A6D26A22656651B8" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10453460" ID-ZooBank="0DC587F6-9DAA-4F6E-BA2A-AD528990BA24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1704271610563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James" docDate="2023" docId="03ADDB11FF8DFFB00A74FBF5FCCBFEF4" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.916.1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 916 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="(Micrandrena) Ashmead 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF94A369FF88FFB6085AFFA3FE1EFFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1704723712058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4B568BA25B75C7119DFD677CBAA858C9">Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C06C6F3E2732CA879EFD6122FA893D5">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5D9A1EA70ECAD199BB7F54E2083725D">University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="232BB5566ECD6145104AFAAFABCA0D0A" type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D85919F29A7D51F653174552BE687A60">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="521E1FE09532A2734764FC993C2997E5">
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<mods:date id="718C92063E8F85E2FDF7206C3258194D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F3FB04E2CC49F6CA5DA1A528E7FF5AD">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8492B3FAFC6684B8257BEDE2878E78AD">916</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9010DE04C08C706C28F7A98C457AD3CB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D20D53A548A0C4EBF419885F6AAB94B5" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF8DFFB30A74FBF5FA18FBC2" box="[558,1030,1109,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB30A74FBF5FA18FBC2" blockId="5.[558,1030,1109,1136]" box="[558,1030,1109,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0F3DD6BFF8DFFB30A74FBF5FA18FBC2" box="[558,1030,1109,1136]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30AF2FBF6FA18FBC2" authority="Ashmead, 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[680,1030,1109,1136]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30AF2FBF6FD56FBC2" bold="true" box="[680,840,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micrandrena</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF8DFFB008E7FB34FCCBFEF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB308E7FB34FCEDF9A0" blockId="5.[188,1399,1175,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genetic analysis of the COI gene identified three undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30BD5FB34FA37FB03" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[911,1065,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30BD5FB34FA37FB03" box="[911,1065,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micrandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB30CFDFB3BFB0FFB00" box="[1191,1297,1176,1202]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F7682FF8DFFB30D7BFB34FB79FB00" box="[1313,1383,1175,1202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,384,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-67@6.[189,1399,378,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena subgenus Micrandrena Ashmead, 1899 based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). The first is a species from the Anti-Atlas Mountains in south-western
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB30BA9FB18FA43FB67" box="[1011,1117,1211,1237]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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that is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB3097EFB7DFC79FB4B" authority="Perez, 1895" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[292,615,1246,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuistriata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB3097EFB7DFFD1FB4A" box="[292,463,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tenuistriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30983FB7DFC79FB4B" author="Perez J." box="[473,615,1246,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref40126" refString="Perez J. 1895. Especes nouvelles de Melliferes de Barbarie. (Diagnoses preliminaires). Gounouilhou, Bordeaux." type="book" year="1895">Pérez, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with more densely punctate terga. This species was strongly separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB309DEFAA2FC2AFAA9" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[388,564,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuistriata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB309DEFAA2FC2AFAA9" box="[388,564,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tenuistriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by an average genetic distance of 10.79% (range 9.59–11.44%). Intraspecific variation was quite high at 4.00% (range 0.59–5.70%), as specimen WPATW726-22 (a male) was strongly divergent from specimens WPATW725-22 (a male) and WPATW724-22 (the
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<typeStatus id="54BFD4A5FF8DFFB308E7FAC8FF3AFA37" box="[189,292,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female). However, the
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<specimenCount id="9D02A18EFF8DFFB30A1FFAC8FCDEFA37" box="[581,704,1387,1413]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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were collected at the same site on the same day, and do not show any apparent morphological differences. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30BE0FA2DFA76FA1A" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[954,1128,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuistriata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30BE0FA2DFA76FA1A" box="[954,1128,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tenuistriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows some level of intraspecific variation (2.16%; range 0.00–4.56%). As such, this genetic difference is not considered to represent anything more than variation. The
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<typeStatus id="54BFD4A5FF8DFFB30A95FA77FD28FA5C" box="[719,822,1492,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is designated from the female specimen and the species is described below as
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30A40FA5BFC8FF9A3" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[538,657,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30A40FA5BFC8FF9A3" box="[538,657,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. gemina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30AC3FA5BFCEDF9A0" box="[665,755,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB308E7F9E2FFBBF8B9" blockId="5.[188,1398,1600,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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A second species was identified from the High Atlas that was also placed close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30CC3F9E2FB5DF9E8" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[1177,1347,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuistriata">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30CC3F9E2FB5DF9E8" box="[1177,1347,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tenuistriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB308E5F9C7FF27F9CF" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,313,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB308E5F9C7FF27F9CF" box="[191,313,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. gemina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30918F9C7FFBDF9CC" box="[322,419,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, separated by 10.84% (range 10.06–11.55%) and 11.15% (range 10.24–11.58%), respectively. Morphologically it is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30AEBF924FDEFF910" authority="Stockhert, 1935" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[689,1009,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30AEBF924FD2FF913" box="[689,817,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. pauxilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30B62F924FDEFF910" author="Stockhert E." box="[824,1009,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref40809" refString="Stockhert E. 1935. Uber einige neue deutsche Arten der Andrena minutula - Gruppe (Hym. Apid.). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 1935: 65 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019350102" type="journal article" year="1935">Stöckhert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as both species lack a gradulus at the base of the terga, but the two species were separated by an average of 11.32% (range 10.20–11.62%) and the new species displays consistently sparser punctures on the scutum; it is described below as
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB308E7F952FF5DF8B8" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,323,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctoria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB308E7F952FF5DF8B8" box="[189,323,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB30910F952FFBBF8B9" box="[330,421,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8DFFB008E7F89AFCCBFEF4" blockId="5.[189,1399,1849,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Finally,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30945F89AFFA2F8E6" author="Wood T. J." box="[287,444,1849,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30A1BF899FD20F8E6" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[577,830,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortizi">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30A1BF899FCBDF8E1" box="[577,675,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. ortizi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30AF6F89AFD20F8E6" author="Wood T. J." box="[684,830,1849,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8DFFB308E7F8FEFF1DF8C5" box="[189,259,1885,1911]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, and diagnosed it against
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30A74F8FEFD5AF8C5" authority="Wood, 2021" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[558,836,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantea">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30A74F8FEFCB1F8C5" box="[558,687,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. atlantea</emphasis>
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Wood, 2021
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</taxonomicName>
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from the High and Middle Atlas Mountains and an undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB3092DF823FC0FF828" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[375,529,1920,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB3092DF823FC0FF828" box="[375,529,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micrandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Middle Atlas. This latter taxon is described here as
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30CBFF823FB69F828" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[1253,1399,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anammas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30CBFF823FB69F828" box="[1253,1399,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. anammas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8DFFB308E7F807FF07F80C" box="[189,281,1956,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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As in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8DFFB30932F800FC19F80F" author="Wood T. J." box="[360,519,1955,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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, it is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30B5EF800FD98F80F" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,902,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30B5EF800FD98F80F" box="[772,902,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. atlantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with which it can be found in sympatry) by an average genetic distance of 5.21% (range 5.13–5.28%) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8DFFB30C57F864FA73F852" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[1037,1133,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8DFFB30C57F864FA73F852" box="[1037,1133,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. ortizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by an average genetic distance of 6.34% (range 6.31–6.38%).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8EFFB00AFEFEAAFD9AFE91" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[676,900,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anammas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8EFFB00AFEFEAAFD9AFE91" box="[676,900,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Andrena anammas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8EFFB00B9CFEAAFA36FE91" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[966,1064,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF8EFFB00B9CFEAAFA36FE91" box="[966,1064,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. ortizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
therefore each have strong bootstrap support of 100 and 98, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |