138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="80BB0D45124031729BD9384E5467180F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10453460" ID-ZooBank="0DC587F6-9DAA-4F6E-BA2A-AD528990BA24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1704271610563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James" docDate="2023" docId="03ADDB11FF8BFFB20A60FE4CFCE1FEF5" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.916.1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 916 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="(Aciandrena) sensu Warncke 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF94A369FF88FFB6085AFFA3FE1EFFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1704723712058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0BBFAE66A2D67ECBD881C3D80AA0631">
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<mods:title id="D57F78FCE7FAA13C9E073123198F2F47">Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D83C1B370F2F49FF888BD88A946A70E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CB1E22C30A18AF24FB733BAF447CE521">
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<mods:roleTerm id="999B403957BB99738A928C6642C42ED3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BAC538FE7B7B38F739ECF01D79701AB">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEF24446DF280F4BDBFD1ADE2A486BF7">University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DF0FDDAD230E878B422930A3BB02800" type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61EC3A5AFEB63EFD594E13B53EA487C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9B9D3077D0EE35B0242129594812D30">
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<mods:title id="20A53A23ABEF05B8D98E61FA3E3494FA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C6EE03437A3A01511763126A56BA52FA">
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<mods:date id="D8519E8EC88AC300A12724450B6C48D3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="216004B82CBCE3158F1966EDA3CD263A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7224DB262719CC49DAEA8672E669A51D">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D6433AF9528783723B45766AF97ED227" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A67CC75834E3EB733B2D030954BB3AA9">916</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F9422BB16E0961AC863A8B2FF8F2248" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DAF95E131516CFEEE852D19B85D01418">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32A49D4AEBDCB3111903BCE2E04EF5DE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CC7EC0002858A360F19B12BFB074EBDF">85</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3DE583E558D202070A7D0A9BD10CE918">
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<mods:url id="2C2C84993BE6C83FFCE1554EE59645C9">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C32EB328C1E79A4E57DE4A118CAD6E3E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8150CEC08D9602BC843F2919F349168" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="597578914F9E65CBFB701E5FB4E6F49F" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4340518796498072AAFA1E89E04DC378" type="Zenodo-Dep">10453460</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03ADDB11FF8BFFB20A60FE4CFCE1FEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADDB11FF8BFFB20A60FE4CFCE1FEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADDB11FF8BFFB20A60FE4CFCE1FEF5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF8BFFB50A60FE4CFDE7FDBB" box="[570,1017,495,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8BFFB50A60FE4CFDE7FDBB" blockId="3.[570,1017,495,522]" box="[570,1017,495,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0F3DD6BFF8BFFB50A60FE4CFDE7FDBB" box="[570,1017,495,522]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8BFFB50AEEFE4CFDE7FDBB" authority="Warncke, 1968" authorityName="sensu Warncke" authorityYear="1968" box="[692,1017,495,522]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aciandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50AEEFE4CFD5CFDB8" bold="true" box="[692,834,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aciandrena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50B12FE4CFDE7FDBB" author="Warncke K." box="[840,1017,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref41051" refString="Warncke K. 1968. Die Untergattungen der westpalaarktischen Bienengattung Andrena F. Memorias e Estudos do Museu zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra 307: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1968">Warncke, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF8BFFB208E7FD92FCE1FEF5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF8BFFB208E7FD92FCE1FEF5" blockId="3.[186,1400,561,939]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8BFFB50936FD92FFEAFDF9" authorityName="sensu Warncke" authorityYear="1968" box="[364,500,561,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aciandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50936FD92FFEAFDF9" box="[364,500,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aciandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is species-rich and contains a swarm of poorly-understood or undescribed diversity in dry desert and Mediterranean environments in North Africa and the Middle East. Females are often inseparable, and genetic analyses or the usually distinctive male genital capsules are typically required to define species boundaries (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50A89FD39FDB2FD06" author="Wood T. J. & Michez D. & Cejas D. & Lhomme P. & Rasmont P." box="[723,940,666,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 92" refId="ref41438" refString="Wood T. J., Michez D., Cejas D., Lhomme P. & Rasmont P. 2020. An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species. ZooKeys 974: 31 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 974.54794" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Wood
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50B7EFD38FD45FD06" box="[804,859,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50BE7FD39FAABFD06" author="Pisanty G. & Scheuchl E. & Martin T. & Cardinal S. & Wood T. J." box="[957,1205,666,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref40199" refString="Pisanty G., Scheuchl E., Martin T., Cardinal S. & Wood T. J. 2022 a. Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant. Zootaxa 5185 (1): 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5185.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Pisanty
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50C44FD38FA48FD06" box="[1054,1110,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8BFFB50975FD1EFC76FD65" authority="sensu Warncke" authorityName="sensu Warncke" authorityYear="1968" box="[303,616,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aciandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50975FD1EFFA9FD65" box="[303,439,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aciandrena</emphasis>
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sensu Warncke
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</taxonomicName>
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is polyphyletic and contains multiple lineages (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50CD9FD1EFB74FD65" author="Pisanty G. & Richter R. & Martin T. & Dettman J. & Cardinal S." box="[1155,1386,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="107151" refId="ref40264" refString="Pisanty G., Richter R., Martin T., Dettman J. & Cardinal S. 2022 b. Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and revised classification of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 170: e 107151. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107151" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Pisanty
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50C87FD1DFB10FD65" box="[1245,1294,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This can be seen to a certain extent with COI analysis (
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<figureCitation id="133F7682FF8BFFB50B60FD42FD63FD49" box="[826,893,737,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,992,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-305@3.[189,1398,986,1822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena subgenus Aciandrena Warncke, 1968 based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted). Species belonging to the subgenus Graecandrena Warncke, 1968 are marked in different shades of blue, and species belonging to the subgenus Parandrenella Popov, 1958 are marked in grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), although COI analysis has limited power to resolve deeper phylogenetic relationships (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50A96FCA7FD87FCAC" author="Trunz V. & Packer L. & Vieu J. & Arrigo N. & Praz C." box="[716,921,772,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref40961" refString="Trunz V., Packer L., Vieu J., Arrigo N. & Praz C. 2016. Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.07.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Trunz
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50B40FCA6FD52FCAC" box="[794,844,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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, though see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50C07FCA7FB56FCAC" author="Talavera G. & Lukhtanov V. & Pierce N. E. & Vila R." box="[1117,1352,772,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="382 - 395" refId="ref40852" refString="Talavera G., Lukhtanov V., Pierce N. E. & Vila R. 2022. DNA barcodes combined with multilocus data of representative taxa can generate reliable higher-level phylogenies. Systematic Biology 71: 382 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syab 038" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Talavera
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50C9DFCA6FAE4FCAC" box="[1223,1274,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). At the present time, it is not clear how to effectively differentiate these lineages, and so a broad
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8BFFB50CB5FC84FB69FCF3" authorityName="sensu Warncke" authorityYear="1968" box="[1263,1399,807,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aciandrena">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50CB5FC84FB69FCF3" box="[1263,1399,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aciandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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concept is adopted here. A specimen from high altitude in the Middle Atlas generated a sequence that is closest to two eastern species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8BFFB50A47FCCDFDC3FC3A" authority="Pisanty & Wood, 2022" authorityName="Pisanty & Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[541,989,877,904]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviocciput">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB50A47FCCDFCCEFC35" box="[541,720,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. curviocciput</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF8BFFB50A8CFCCEFDC3FC3A" author="Pisanty G. & Scheuchl E. & Martin T. & Cardinal S. & Wood T. J." box="[726,989,877,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref40199" refString="Pisanty G., Scheuchl E., Martin T., Cardinal S. & Wood T. J. 2022 a. Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant. Zootaxa 5185 (1): 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5185.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Pisanty & Wood, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(12.77%;
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8BFFB50C0FFCCEFA87FC35" box="[1109,1177,877,903]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8BFFB50CFEFCCEFB10FC35" box="[1188,1294,877,903]" name="Lebanon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8BFFB50D42FCCEFB70FC35" box="[1304,1390,877,903]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8BFFB508B5FC32FCB3FC19" authority="Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016" authorityName="Scheuchl & Pisanty" authorityYear="2016" box="[239,685,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelica">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8BFFB508B5FC32FF69FC19" box="[239,375,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. israelica</emphasis>
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Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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(13.03%, range 12.64–13.42%;
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8BFFB50C71FC32FA9EFC19" box="[1067,1152,913,939]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8BFFB50CD1FC32FAD2FC19" box="[1163,1228,913,939]" name="Syria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8BFFB50C82FC32FB07FC19" box="[1240,1305,913,939]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Israel</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8CFFB208E7FEAAFF21FE91" box="[189,319,265,291]" name="West Bank" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">West Bank</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF8CFFB20911FEAAFF81FE91" box="[331,415,265,291]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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). The species is also morphologically distinct from these comparison species, and it is described below as
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF8CFFB209E4FE8FFC80FEF4" authority="Wood, 2023" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,670,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ifranensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF8CFFB209E4FE8FFC80FEF4" box="[446,670,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena ifranensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2430B6EFF8CFFB20AFFFE8EFCE1FEF5" box="[677,767,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |