198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="5A78BB52E639B9DD01AC21F0BC641C6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFF9F6178C67351BF760F7EF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nyctimene draconilla Thomas 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="90ACCF8EC32B98901868990EF89CCC41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8E538C87CC39D78D9A137BF4D1C9C1A">
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<mods:title id="43CE1609D65E2C0644524DDD940B8B76">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F6FCA0EA8D10EE8C39DC103A37C58DF0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7FF83AC2F5625E890122ABE5236A583">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="43D204126E5C11C2FA712B028D31E22B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D96B6DE74169C5BE3D2484E577F13EEC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A44E437714667ACE8E16EBE5D23250B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E5AB1E9FDC1CCF3D65A10B2E7A239380">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B9C72774182928C5B80CF23EBDD8887C" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="E9D037B5CE9F7463716BEC49F309CD8F">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="0523245FC46934A61B30362CBB95DF35">
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<mods:placeTerm id="8849AC40F6B079A669BB9EC31BA7EE9F">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7F91BCBD182B3D0ECA3DE84EA132BBB">
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<mods:title id="41EBE5EE8C5C1BC4DEE5CFE92E3CB0A9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0F32D1E265F510CE9AB7EE520A23BECE">
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<mods:start id="1268CE620867AB76F2C2E2A125FD88D7">16</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="662FCA1B3A3496DA74E1A9E9D3C0AC02">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2C1B2FB2712E1E06E69874B59341051" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="301013B2B2A87F95CBF87EA089D65EA3" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFF9F6178C67351BF760F7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFF9F6178C67351BF760F7EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFF9F6178C67351BF760F7EF" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C67351BFA6DFEAE" box="[1401,1480,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C67351BFA6DFEAE" blockId="61.[1396,2554,263,393]" box="[1401,1480,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF9F6178C67351BFA6DFEAE" box="[1401,1480,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFF9F6178C67351BFA6DFEAE" box="[1401,1480,263,309]" captionStart="Plate 6: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="57.[107,137,3293,3318]" captionTargetBox="[11,2749,17,3661]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="95. African Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum), 96. Madagascan Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon dupreanum), 98. Steadfast Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Paranyctimene tenax), 99. Broad-striped Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene aello), 100. Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cyclotis), 101. Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene certans), 102. Happy Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene wrighiae), 103. Lesser Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene varius), 104. Common Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene albiventer), 105. Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene draconilla), 106. Demonic Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene masalai), 107. Malaita Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene malaitensis), 108. Umboi Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene vizcaccia), 109. Island Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene major), 110. Philippine Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene rabori), 111. Pallas’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cephalotes), 112. Keast’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene keasti), 113. Queensland Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene robinsont)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448867/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">105.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178CC7351BF79BFEAE" box="[1497,2110,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178CC7351BF79BFEAE" blockId="61.[1396,2554,263,393]" box="[1497,2110,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF9F6178CC7351BF79BFEAE" box="[1497,2110,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF9F6178CC7351BF79BFEAE" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1497,2110,263,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178171351BF65FFEAE" box="[2159,2554,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178171351BF65FFEAE" blockId="61.[1396,2554,263,393]" box="[2159,2554,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF9F6178171351BF65FFEAE" box="[2159,2554,263,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF9F6178171351BF65FFEAE" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2159,2554,263,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178171351BF65FFEAE" box="[2159,2554,263,309]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Nyctimene draconilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C68355BF7EAFE1F" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C68355BF6C7FEC7" blockId="61.[1396,2554,263,393]" box="[1398,2402,327,348]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF9F6178C68355BF6C7FEC7" box="[1398,2402,327,348]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C68355BFA64FEC7" bold="true" box="[1398,1473,327,348]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF9F6178CD5355BF924FEC7" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1483,1665,327,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Nyctimene dragon</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178F89355BF957FEC7" bold="true" box="[1687,1778,327,348]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF9F6178FE5355BF794FEC7" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1787,2097,327,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Drachen-Rohrennasenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178159355BF707FEC7" bold="true" box="[2119,2210,327,348]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF9F61781B2355BF6C7FEC7" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2220,2402,327,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Nyctimeno dragén</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6B3573F7EAFE1F" blockId="61.[1396,2554,263,393]" box="[1397,2127,367,388]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF9F6178C6B3573F7EAFE1F" box="[1397,2127,367,388]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6B3573F9C9FE1F" bold="true" box="[1397,1644,367,388]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF9F6178F683573F8FAFE1F" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1654,1887,367,388]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Dragon Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF9F6178E733573F7EAFE1F" ID-CoL="485LF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1901,2127,367,388]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Lesser Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178EC435ADF781FE61" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178EC435ADF781FE61" blockId="61.[2010,2607,433,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178EC435ADF7D0FE49" bold="true" box="[2010,2165,433,466]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF9F617819535ADF7BAFE61" ID-CoL="485LF" authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Nyctimene draconilla Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F617812935C1F69DFDBA" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F617812935C1F69DFDBA" blockId="61.[2010,2607,433,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFF9F617812935C1F69DFDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391399" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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“Bivak-island, Lorentz
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF9F617809F35C1F66DFE61" box="[2433,2504,477,506]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">River</collectingRegion>
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, S. W. New
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF9F617813F3618F729FDBA" box="[2081,2188,516,545]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF9F61781B93618F691FDBA" box="[2215,2356,516,545]" name="Indonesia" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178EC53630F7DBFD7D" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178EC53630F7DBFD7D" blockId="61.[2010,2607,433,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF9F6178EC53630F75EFDD2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2011,2299,556,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">Nyctimene draconilla</taxonomicName>
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1s in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF9F61780B33630F58AFDD2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2477,2607,556,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">albiventer</taxonomicName>
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species group. Its taxonomic status is uncertain, and it might be best considered conspecific with N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF9F61780BA3682F580FD24" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2468,2597,670,703]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">albiventer</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178EC436F1F837FC1F" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFF9F6178EC436F1F837FC1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803788/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" startId="61.[2010,2182,749,782]" targetBox="[1395,1986,448,861]" targetPageId="61">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178EC436F1F837FC1F" blockId="61.[2010,2607,433,861]" lastBlockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178EC436F1F72EFC95" bold="true" box="[2010,2187,749,782]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lowlands on either side of highlands of C New
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF9F61780173708F6D4FCAE" box="[2313,2417,788,821]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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; possibly NE
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF9F6178EC53758F758FCC6" box="[2011,2301,836,861]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, although these records might not represent this species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6B3793F72CF9E9" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6B3793F72CF9E9" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6B3793F9D6FC37" bold="true" box="[1397,1651,911,940]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F6178E313793F81BFC37" box="[1839,1982,911,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="79.0" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="70.0">70-88 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F61781103793F706FC37" box="[2062,2211,911,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15-22 mm</quantity>
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, ear 10-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F61780043793F638FC37" box="[2330,2461,911,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7-17 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F6178C6B37AEFA5FFC48" box="[1397,1530,946,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9-13 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 48-3-54-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F6178FE137AEF8F0FC48" box="[1791,1877,946,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F6178ED537AEF79FFC48" box="[1995,2106,946,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="g" value="28.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="26.0">26-31 g</quantity>
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. The Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat is very similar to the Common Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF9F617817537C5F6BDFC61" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2155,2328,985,1018]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">NN. albiventer</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but differs by having darker spotting on wing membrane, being slightly smaller, and having shorter and less robust canines. Rostrum is short, with long tubular divergent nostrils that curve outward at rims. Ears are long, with pointed tips; eyes are large, with amber irises. Dorsal pelage hairs are tricolored, with medium brown bases, pale gray-brown middles, and brown tips; ventral pelage and flanks range from golden to whitish or white, with gold variably on chest. There is also distinct narrow dark brown dorsal stripe extending from rump to between shoulder blades and is just barely noticeable on nape. Wings, nostrils, and ears are variably covered in bright yellow spots. Wings are greenish black to black, with variable amounts of yellow and dark spotting; second digit of wing has a claw, and wing attaches at second digit of foot. Tail is very short, black, and wrinkled, and narrow uropatagium connects at base and stretches to calcar at ankles. Claws are black. Skull and mandible are robust, and rostrum is short. Single lower incisor is completely deciduous, falling out before adulthood; lower molars are broad and rounded in dorsal view; C, replaces incisors and is long and powerful; canines are shorter and less robust than in the Common Tube-nosed Fruit Bat; and P, is elongate and longer than P, and P,.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6A329DF7BFF95A" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6A329DF7BFF95A" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6A329DFA41F901" bold="true" box="[1396,1508,1665,1690]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Associated with freshwater swamps and rivers, with one record in rural lowlands, from sea level up to elevations of c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF9F6178EA432BCF7B3F95A" box="[1978,2070,1696,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6A32D4F8CFF972" box="[1396,1898,1736,1769]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6A32D4F8CFF972" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" box="[1396,1898,1736,1769]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6A32D4F9DEF972" bold="true" box="[1396,1659,1736,1769]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6A32F3FA45F8A3" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6A32F3FA45F8A3" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6A32F3FA58F88B" bold="true" box="[1396,1533,1775,1808]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bats were captured in August-September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6D3323F8EBF8FB" box="[1395,1870,1855,1888]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6D3323F8EBF8FB" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" box="[1395,1870,1855,1888]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6D3323F9FBF8FB" bold="true" box="[1395,1630,1855,1888]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6A337AF684F81C" box="[1396,2337,1894,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6A337AF684F81C" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" box="[1396,2337,1894,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6A337AF797F81C" bold="true" box="[1396,2098,1894,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6B3392F801F7BE" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6B3392F801F7BE" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6B3392F972F834" bold="true" box="[1397,1751,1934,1967]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Virtually nothing is known about the Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat, and its taxonomic statusis uncertain. Additional research on its taxonomy, ecology, and threats is needed before a conservation assessment can be made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF9F6178C6B3C28F760F7EF" pageId="61" pageNumber="119" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF9F6178C6B3C28F760F7EF" blockId="61.[1395,2604,867,2164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF9F6178C6B3C28F9ABF7D6" bold="true" box="[1397,1550,2100,2125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="119">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bergmans (2001), Bonaccorso (1998), Flannery (1995b), Giannini & Simmons (2007a), Helgen (2007a), Hutson, Suyanto, Helgen & Bonaccorso (2008c), Pattiselanno (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |