208 lines
23 KiB
XML
208 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="A18733FD04BCB2984F430A52C74C6081" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFF8F61689AF36FBFC8EF5CE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nyctimene certans K. Andersen 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="81ADC38A2B5DE8455CF5150288845626" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="159AF7A5E7CC4221CDF9C1552E0512C3">
|
||
<mods:title id="EB7E1EFA07EE55E9B67B774F9C0AA1C3">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="56E0B213EE0AA73D2E875892A00DE6FA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="41E3C8955289BB76C7E21AE5CCB74022">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="341D18069932965298CE620025596855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3B5FEDC342178897AC602BD73251916D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD0C533412B2595976F8341C2FDF7A77" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="28EEB06CEFD29998440F6CBBE94E45A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="409BCEAA055461487077CA787A6AF355">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A8D51188C4DACC0DAA9FAE02A1B0B350">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A48B1ABE78ED4B3360A5231A85B4B00E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EB50D1BCA64249ADFA2508A1D09B93C4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="6777F59A3910AE237A10F5B0CCBFC9B3">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="CA2DF50988A87E5EAB18590FBDB769AE">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="7E3BC5548FC8469A075CE19D097ACF04" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="3447D693544FEE7C226DB799E54E1736">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="FDC310A15D5254D27AD86FCF22A42821">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="ADE3F97D42BA62493ED3EB0C6837688A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="023BC31AD5DC42AFBDAC85789BF30931">
|
||
<mods:title id="E6F503D51ECE1B9BF61D12A9828097DC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="04A64A0D6E4AE65FEFB0248CA18398FB">
|
||
<mods:extent id="A8479094107A0ABB53C3047A41DB0FD6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FFD3D6F1C0FCF6B408E6971D07833070">16</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9882C5B7DCE0377669951CF0F4D0F181">162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="05BC5460739A86330D996287D72FD834">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9A20DB69C400D36203867CDF0BB4229E" type="CLB-Dataset">88683</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="264BDAAE66E599D0C61E9F7142036908" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C33C013C64EBAA5C2FA2F2C36468E97B" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C878B110B98930662B3C93A4143BF43E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="304B4E825179E632EB270C6439D05B2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AD87FAFFF8F61689AF36FBFC8EF5CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFF8F61689AF36FBFC8EF5CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFF8F61689AF36FBFC8EF5CE" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689AF36FBFEA4FC8E" box="[177,257,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689AF36FBFEA4FC8E" blockId="60.[173,1320,743,868]" box="[177,257,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F61689AF36FBFEA4FC8E" box="[177,257,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFF8F61689AF36FBFEA4FC8E" box="[177,257,743,789]" captionStart="Plate 6: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="57.[107,137,3293,3318]" captionTargetBox="[11,2749,17,3661]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="95. African Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum), 96. Madagascan Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon dupreanum), 98. Steadfast Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Paranyctimene tenax), 99. Broad-striped Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene aello), 100. Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cyclotis), 101. Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene certans), 102. Happy Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene wrighiae), 103. Lesser Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene varius), 104. Common Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene albiventer), 105. Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene draconilla), 106. Demonic Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene masalai), 107. Malaita Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene malaitensis), 108. Umboi Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene vizcaccia), 109. Island Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene major), 110. Philippine Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene rabori), 111. Pallas’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cephalotes), 112. Keast’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene keasti), 113. Queensland Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene robinsont)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448867/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">101.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F616880C36FBFC03FC8E" box="[274,934,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F616880C36FBFC03FC8E" blockId="60.[173,1320,743,868]" box="[274,934,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F616880C36FBFC03FC8E" box="[274,934,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F616880C36FBFC03FC8E" ID-CoL="485LD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[274,934,743,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168AC636FBFA82FC8E" box="[984,1319,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168AC636FBFA82FC8E" blockId="60.[173,1320,743,868]" box="[984,1319,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F6168AC636FBFA82FC8E" box="[984,1319,743,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168AC636FBFA82FC8E" ID-CoL="485LD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[984,1319,743,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168AC636FBFA82FC8E" box="[984,1319,743,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Nyctimene certans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B0373BFD0BFCFF" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B0373BFB49FCA7" blockId="60.[173,1320,743,868]" box="[174,1260,807,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F61689B0373BFB49FCA7" box="[174,1260,807,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B0373BFF5FFCA7" bold="true" box="[174,250,807,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F616881A373BFE59FCA7" ID-CoL="485LD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[260,508,807,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Nyctiméne de montagne</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168B0F373BFDC9FCA7" bold="true" box="[529,620,807,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F6168B6B373BFC03FCA7" ID-CoL="485LD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[629,934,807,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Gebirgs-Réhrennasenflughund</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168AA5373BFBB2FCA7" bold="true" box="[955,1047,807,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F6168D3F373BFB49FCA7" ID-CoL="485LD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[1057,1260,807,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Nyctimeno montano</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B03753FD0BFCFF" blockId="60.[173,1320,743,868]" box="[174,686,847,868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F61689B03753FD0BFCFF" box="[174,686,847,868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B03753FE00FCFF" bold="true" box="[174,421,847,868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F61688B13753FD0BFCFF" ID-CoL="485LD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[431,686,847,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Mountain Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168A0C3789FCF9FC42" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168A0C3789FCF9FC42" blockId="60.[786,1382,917,1341]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168A0C3789FC0BFC29" bold="true" box="[786,942,917,946]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168AA23789FCF2FC42" ID-CoL="485LD" authority="K. Andersen, 1912" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Nyctimene certans K. Andersen, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168A7337A0FC47FB9A" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168A7337A0FC47FB9A" blockId="60.[786,1382,917,1341]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFF8F6168A7337A0FC47FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391372" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
“Mount Goliath, Dutch New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F6168C0B37A0FC90FB9A" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F6168A4F37F8FC7BFB9A" box="[849,990,996,1025]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168A0A301BFC16FAA6" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168A0A301BFC16FAA6" blockId="60.[786,1382,917,1341]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168A0A301BFC5AFBB3" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[788,1023,1031,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Nyctimene certans</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168C3D301BFC94FBCB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. It is often considered a subspecies or synonym of N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168DD6304AFA85FBEC" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1224,1312,1110,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but morphological data support species status of these two taxa.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F6168D5A30B9FB48FB5D" box="[1092,1261,1189,1222]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
populations that have been attributed to N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168C2230D1FCE9FA8E" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">certans</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only tentatively included here. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B3315FFED8FA17" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6664FFF8F61689B3315FFED8FA17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803782/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" startId="60.[173,346,1347,1380]" targetBox="[171,763,924,1338]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B3315FFED8FA17" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B3315FFEFBFAFF" bold="true" box="[173,350,1347,1380]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F61688A6315FFDBBFAFF" box="[440,542,1347,1380]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N, C & E Mts) and tentatively
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F6168AE4315FFA91FAFF" box="[1018,1332,1347,1380]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(E
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F61689B03173FEF1FA17" box="[174,340,1391,1420]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B0318AFE9EF7B7" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B0318AFE9EF7B7" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B0318AFE02FA28" bold="true" box="[174,423,1430,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 806-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168BBD318AFCB2FA28" box="[675,791,1430,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 mm</quantity>
|
||
,tail
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168A7A318AFC53FA28" box="[868,1014,1430,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168D25318AFB7CFA28" box="[1083,1241,1430,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="18.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="7.0">7-185 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F61689AE31A2FEE2FA40" box="[176,327,1470,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="11.0">11-24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 54-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168B1431A2FD2AFA40" box="[522,655,1470,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="8.0">8-69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168A1331A2FCDAFA40" box="[781,895,1470,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="g" value="40.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="33.0">33-48 g</quantity>
|
||
. Rostrum of the Mountain Tubenosed Fruit Bat is short, with long tubular divergent nostrils. Ears are rounded, with blunt tips, and thickened along tops; eyes are large, with dark reddish-brown irises. Dorsal pelage is grizzled grayish brown and browner on head, with almost indistinguishable ill-defined, short, thin dorsal stripe extending from mid-back to rump. Ventral pelageis paler dull cream. Wings and ears are dark brown; ears, tube nostrils, and wing digits have some yellow spotting. Second digit of wing is longer in the Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat than in the Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F6168D9332CEFB09F974" box="[1165,1196,1746,1775]" country="Malawi" name="Neno" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">NN</collectingRegion>
|
||
. ¢yclotis); second digit of wing has a claw, and wing attaches at second digit of foot. Tail is short, black, and wrinkled, and narrow uropatagium connects at base and stretches to calcar at ankles. Claws are black. Skull and mandible are robust. Single lower incisor is completely deciduous,falling out before adulthood; lower molars are broad and rounded in dorsal view; C, replaces incisors and is long and powerful; P, is elongate and longer than P, and P,; they have very broadly rounded dental arcade; and it differs from the Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat by having relatively shorter upper post-canine tooth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B03C2EFD1EF7E0" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B03C2EFD1EF7E0" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B03C2EFEB8F7C8" bold="true" box="[174,285,2098,2131]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and secondary upper montane forests and gardens at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F61689B13C46FEFCF7E0" box="[175,345,2138,2171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="700.0">700-3000 m</quantity>
|
||
(typically
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F61688F33C46FD0EF7E0" box="[493,683,2138,2171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-2500 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B03C9DFB2EF739" box="[174,1163,2177,2210]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B03C9DFB2EF739" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" box="[174,1163,2177,2210]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B03C9DFE10F739" bold="true" box="[174,437,2177,2210]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Batis frugivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B03CB4FEABF682" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B03CB4FEABF682" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B03CB4FE9FF752" bold="true" box="[174,314,2216,2249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bats have been recorded in November and February in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F6168B2D3CCCFD00F76A" box="[563,677,2256,2289]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F6168A233CCCFBF3F76A" box="[829,1110,2256,2289]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Eastern Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Eastern Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Litters have one young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B33D03FAF3F6DB" box="[173,1366,2335,2368]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B33D03FAF3F6DB" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" box="[173,1366,2335,2368]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B33D03FE3CF6DB" bold="true" box="[173,409,2335,2368]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bats are nocturnal and roost in foliage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B03D5AFE4EF614" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B03D5AFE4EF614" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B03D5AFC24F6FC" bold="true" box="[174,897,2374,2407]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bats roost alone or in pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B13D89FED5F59D" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B13D89FED5F59D" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B13D89FDAFF62D" bold="true" box="[175,522,2453,2486]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat is seemingly widespread and relatively common, facing no major threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689AE3E08FC8EF5CE" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689AE3E08FC8EF5CE" blockId="60.[173,1384,1347,2645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689AE3E08FEECF5B6" bold="true" box="[176,329,2580,2605]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Colgan &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F61688DC3E08FE5AF5B6" box="[450,511,2580,2605]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2002), Donnellan et al. (1995), Flannery (1995a, 1995b), Helgen (2007a), Hutson, Suyanto, Helgen & Bonaccorso (2008b), Irwin (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |