201 lines
24 KiB
XML
201 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="E96C11FF0FB1E09721721B3D83FA20C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFA1F64F8C7135E8F900F664" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteropus aldabrensis True 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="52298FF562B678188722F8CBCFE8310B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7ED3569DA6F394C805B759566A77106">
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<mods:title id="F66463ABEB48C82D0C373A39A665BD2A">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2737590CB289A5A31A0BE3A2A5B7E236" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B2FFC4DB3D53449EB23C050E9493AB11">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC66B65970502A365C6C1D6EC2AC75C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F32B4B2EB908259104C90DD8838EBFEE">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55E9F1C468566E36A157202D76CEBAEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6E59D0C9ECD1A460C7A4776DA7C76625">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="48F5C532166D1F76D4177ACCA33DBC1A" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="4665FDBF989ECA8CC7A1B98871B8CC15">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B8C67DAB5897973E7B6217E742B22B23">
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<mods:placeTerm id="85DA94BA8979F0F63F24BF40340AB0E1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF4FE2BD95C1C702D7F5BC191BDAF828">
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<mods:title id="4A81960D960FA33A806EE8B96C75A746">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="659F8A47CAE7D6112495A30211490B4C">
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<mods:extent id="724A99B2D366501C91B80DB46BD2D4FD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F017890FE71AF84D589FC668A7D73155">16</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="98C47BE6697CA8D1B30141E8E0A4FC1B">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72A1D0BF65105673515BEC592856FFB9" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFA1F64F8C7135E8F900F664" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFA1F64F8C7135E8F900F664" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFA1F64F8C7135E8F900F664" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C7135E8FA1AFDB9" box="[1391,1471,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C7135E8FA1AFDB9" blockId="101.[1387,2335,500,588]" box="[1391,1471,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA1F64F8C7135E8FA1AFDB9" box="[1391,1471,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFA1F64F8C7135E8FA1AFDB9" box="[1391,1471,500,546]" captionStart="Plate 11: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="97.[117,147,3321,3346]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="174. Livingstone’s Flying Fox (Pteropus livingstonii), 175. Pemba Flying Fox (Pleropus voeltzkowi), 176. Ryukyu Flying Fox (Pleropus dasymallus), 177. Bonin Flying Fox (Pteropus pselaphon), 178. Little Golden-mantled Flying Fox (Pleropus pumilus), 179. Lyle’s Flying Fox (Pteropus lylei), 180. Indian Flying Fox (Pleropus medius), 181. Rodrigues Flying Fox (Pteropus rodricensus), 182. Large Flying Fox (Pteropus vampyrus), 183. Aldabra Flying Fox (Pleropus aldabrensis), 184. Malagasy Flying Fox (Pteropus rufus), 185. Seychelles Flying Fox (Pleropus seychellensis), 186. Greater Mascarene Flying Fox (Pteropus niger), 187. Aru Flying Fox (Pteropus aruensis), 188. Kai Flying Fox (Pleropus keyensis), 189. Black-bearded Flying Fox (Pleropus melanopogon), 190. South Moluccan Flying Fox (Pteropus chrysoproctus), 191. North Moluccan Flying Fox (Pteropus caniceps)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448911/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">183.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8CD335E8F8FEFDB9" box="[1485,1883,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8CD335E8F8FEFDB9" blockId="101.[1387,2335,500,588]" box="[1485,1883,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA1F64F8CD335E8F8FEFDB9" box="[1485,1883,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA1F64F8CD335E8F8FEFDB9" ID-CoL="4Q2XY" authority="True, 1893" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1893" box="[1485,1883,500,546]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">Aldabra Flying Fox</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8E8135E8F6AFFDB9" box="[1951,2314,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8E8135E8F6AFFDB9" blockId="101.[1387,2335,500,588]" box="[1951,2314,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA1F64F8E8135E8F6AFFDB9" box="[1951,2314,500,546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8E8135E8F6AFFDB9" ID-CoL="4Q2XY" authority="True, 1893" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1893" box="[1951,2314,500,546]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8E8135E8F6AFFDB9" box="[1951,2314,500,546]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Pteropus aldabrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C723628F6BBFDD2" box="[1388,2334,564,585]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C723628F6BBFDD2" blockId="101.[1387,2335,500,588]" box="[1388,2334,564,585]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA1F64F8C723628F6BBFDD2" box="[1388,2334,564,585]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C723628FA1DFDD2" bold="true" box="[1388,1464,564,585]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA1F64F8CDF3628F92FFDD2" ID-CoL="4Q2XY" authority="True, 1893" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1893" box="[1473,1674,564,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">Roussette d'Aldabra</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8F813628F95CFDD2" bold="true" box="[1695,1785,564,585]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA1F64F8E1C3628F815FDD2" ID-CoL="4Q2XY" authority="True, 1893" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1893" box="[1794,1968,564,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">Aldabra-Flughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8ED83628F784FDD2" bold="true" box="[1990,2081,564,585]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA1F64F81343628F6BBFDD2" ID-CoL="4Q2XY" authority="True, 1893" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1893" box="[2090,2334,564,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">Zorro volador de Aldabra</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8ECE3663F585FD03" box="[2000,2592,639,664]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8ECE3663F585FD03" blockId="101.[2000,2595,639,1058]" box="[2000,2592,639,664]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8ECE3663F7CEFD03" bold="true" box="[2000,2155,639,664]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F81663663F5BEFD03" ID-CoL="4Q2XY" authority="True, 1893" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1893" box="[2168,2587,639,664]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">Pteropus aldabrensis True, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8ECF3682F618FD24" box="[2001,2493,670,703]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8ECF3682F618FD24" blockId="101.[2000,2595,639,1058]" box="[2001,2493,670,703]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFA1F64F8ECF3682F618FD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391410" box="[2001,2493,670,703]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">“Aldabra Island,” Seychelle Islands.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8ECE36DAF613FC1F" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8ECE36DAF613FC1F" blockId="101.[2000,2595,639,1058]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8ECE36DAF776FD7C" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[2000,2259,710,743]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">Pteropus aldabrensis</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F805B36DAF665FD7C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2373,2496,710,743]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vampyrus">vampyrus</taxonomicName>
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group. It is a valid species following W. Bergmans in 1991 but often included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F80933708F586FCAE" authority="Or" authorityName="Or" box="[2445,2595,788,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seychellensis">seychellensis</taxonomicName>
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Or even In a superspecies comprising most Indian Ocean
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8180377FF6AFFC1F" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[2206,2314,867,900]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteropus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8ECE3793F5BAFC37" box="[2000,2591,911,940]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFA1F64F8ECE3793F5BAFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448917" box="[2000,2591,911,940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448917/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" startId="101.[2000,2172,911,940]" targetBox="[1385,1977,643,1057]" targetPageId="101">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8ECE3793F5BAFC37" blockId="101.[2000,2595,639,1058]" box="[2000,2591,911,940]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8ECE3793F725FC37" bold="true" box="[2000,2176,911,940]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFA1F64F81923793F6BCFC37" box="[2188,2329,911,940]" name="Seychelles" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Is (Aldabra Atoll).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8ECE37AEF73AF902" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8ECE37AEF73AF902" blockId="101.[2000,2595,639,1058]" lastBlockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8ECE37AEF74CFC48" bold="true" box="[2000,2281,946,979]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 184-—
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F8ECD37C2F7ECFC60" box="[2003,2121,990,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="189.0">189 mm</quantity>
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(tailless), ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F803837C2F664FC60" box="[2342,2497,990,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24-28 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F810C3019F7D1FBB9" box="[2066,2164,1029,1058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F801C3019F613FBB9" box="[2306,2486,1029,1058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="134.5" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="128.0">128-141 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F8C723035FA58FBD1" box="[1388,1533,1065,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="g" value="326.0" valueMax="395.0" valueMin="257.0">257-395 g</quantity>
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. Snout of the Aldabra Flying Fox is grayish brown; head is primarily bright yellowish ocher; two small eyebrow dark spots (for superciliary vibrissae) occur between eyes; eyes are large, with dark brown irises; and ears are dark, relatively large, and pointed. Chin and throat are dark brown; cheeks are pale yellow, with scattered whitish hairs; crown, occiput, and area between eyes and temporal region have bright ocherous yellowish fur. Mantle is orange-buff, tinted with ocherous-rufous color, ending posteriorly in transverse band of ocherous buff, shading to deep orange-brown on sides of neck and fore neck. Back is greenish gray-brown, sprinkled with silvery grayish white hairs, especially along wing membranes; hairs are bicolored, with pale grayish bases and light gray-brown to wood-brown and exceptionally blackish tips; mid-dorsal hairs are
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F8CEC31AFF9F0FA4F" box="[1522,1621,1459,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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long; hairs on forearm are mars-brown; tibia is furred on proximal one-half and sparsely haired on distal one-half. Chest and belly are ocherous brown, with hints of buffy yellow; flanks are similar or slightly paler; and hair bases are grayish seal-brown, and tips are orange-brown. Genitals are contrastingly dark. Wings are blackish dark brown, with claw on second digit. Skull is relatively small and gracile but otherwise typical pteropine. Dentition is typical pteropine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C7432BCF822F95A" box="[1386,1927,1696,1729]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C7432BCF822F95A" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" box="[1386,1927,1696,1729]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C7432BCFA7FF95A" bold="true" box="[1386,1498,1696,1729]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry scrub and dry woodlands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C7432D0F5BBF81D" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C7432D0F5BBF81D" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C7432D0F9DAF972" bold="true" box="[1386,1663,1740,1769]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Aldabra Flying Fox includes fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F809A32D0F9F8F88B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calophyllum (Calophyllaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8F6B32F3F84DF88B" box="[1653,2024,1775,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Mystroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mystroxylon (Celastraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F811D32F3F620F88B" box="[2051,2437,1775,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia (Combretaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F80C132F3F9B6F8A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus (Moraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8FA13307F855F8A3" box="[1727,2032,1819,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agave (Asparagaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F81593307F6E6F8A3" box="[2119,2371,1819,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cocos (Arecaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8C743322F96FF8C4" box="[1386,1738,1854,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avicennia (Acanthaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Coccoids (Icerya seychellarum) are licked from leaves of infested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F8CDA3379F9A2F81D" box="[1476,1543,1893,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, probably to supplement diet with honeydew produced by the insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C743391F653F84E" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C743391F653F84E" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C743391FA54F835" bold="true" box="[1386,1521,1933,1966]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Mating of the Aldabra Flying Fox is observed in March,June, and October— November, but females with young have only been reported in December—January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C7733C0F6B9F7D7" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C7733C0F6B9F7D7" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C7733C0F9F2F866" bold="true" box="[1385,1623,2012,2045]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Aldabra Flying Fox spends the day roosting in coconut palms and trees and leaves to feed at dusk. Roosts have been found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA1F64F800E3C14FA70F7D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina (Casuarinaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, mangrove stands, and coconut and coco plantations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C743C4EF66AF700" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C743C4EF66AF700" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C743C4EF78DF7E8" bold="true" box="[1386,2088,2130,2163]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Aldabra Flying Fox apparently roosts scattered among trees or palms. It flies between major islands of the atoll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C743CBDFA3BF613" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C743CBDFA3BF613" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C743CBDF96BF759" bold="true" box="[1386,1742,2209,2242]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Aldabra Flying Fox occurs in one locality of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F81AC3CD2F6BEF770" box="[2226,2331,2254,2283]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
* and faces threats from climate change resulting in rising sea levels (60% of atoll is less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA1F64F808C3CEDF661F689" box="[2450,2500,2289,2322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level) and increased risk of cyclones. The Aldabra Atoll is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a reserve under the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFA1F64F8E573D5CF873F6FA" box="[1865,2006,2368,2401]" name="Seychelles" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Parks and Nature Conservancy Act.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA1F64F8C753D84F900F664" pageId="101" pageNumber="159" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA1F64F8C753D84F900F664" blockId="101.[1385,2597,1065,2559]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA1F64F8C753D84F9A6F62A" bold="true" box="[1387,1539,2456,2481]" pageId="101" pageNumber="159">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Almeida et al. (2014), Andersen (1912b), Bergmans (1991), von Brandis (2004), Hill (1971a), Hutson (2004), Mickleburgh, Hutson, Bergmans, Howell & Gerlach (2008), O'Brien et al. (2009), Roberts & Seabrook (1989), True (1893).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |