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<mods:title id="D184B12799D46722082830FAD58EA611">Generic definition, key, and two new species of Polyphrix Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) from the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F3818036419D36FF5DFEE8FCC4707B" bold="true" box="[264,784,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF5DFEE8FCC4707B" bold="true" box="[264,784,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6F36419D36FF5DFEE8FD90707B" ID-CoL="4LDXD" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[264,580,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF5DFEE8FE0B7078" bold="true" box="[264,479,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Polyphrix varians</emphasis>
Townes
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(
<figureCitation id="133F2A6936419D36FC01FEEFFCD3707B" box="[596,775,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURES 719" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[264,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 719. Female Polyphrix spp. Head, dorsal: 7, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 8, P. cristata n. sp, holotype. Areolet: 9, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 10, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype. Pronotum, left: 11, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 12, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 13, P.varians. Head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal: 14, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype; 15, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 16, P.varians. Propodeum and transverse furrow at base of propodeum, dorsal: 17, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 18, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 19, P. varians. Illustrations not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 13, 16, 19</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E656736419D36FF5DFE93FDEC72AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB36EC36419D36FF5DFE93FC1570D3" blockId="8.[264,1325,358,478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411C236419D36FF5DFE93FC1570D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510FD36419D36FF5DFE93FD427033" author="Townes, H." box="[264,662,358,382]" page="283" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6F36419D36FF5DFE93FD427033" ID-CoL="4LDXD" authority="Townes, 1970: 283" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1970" box="[264,662,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF5DFE93FE137030" box="[264,455,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Polyphrix varians</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B1D36419D36FF9BFE92FD427033" author="Townes, H." box="[462,662,358,381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 537" refId="ref4976" refString="Townes, H. (1970) The Genera of Ichneumonidae: part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1 - 537." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes, 1970:283</bibRefCitation>
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.
<location id="8EDB603736419D36FCF5FE92FCCB7033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FA36419D36FF5DFEE8FC71748F:8EDB603736419D36FCF5FE92FCCB7033" box="[672,799,358,381]" country="Brazil" municipality="Obidos" name="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Para">Description</location>
, figure, distribution (
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,
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,
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD6536419D36FF39FE72FEAA70D6" box="[364,382,390,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
in the American Entomological Institute, Gainesville.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36EC36419D36FF5DFE53FD2A70F3" blockId="8.[264,1325,358,478]" box="[264,766,422,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411C236419D36FF5DFE53FD2A70F3" box="[264,766,422,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510FD36419D36FF5DFE53FD7E70F3" author="Carrasco, Z. F." box="[264,682,422,446]" page="328" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6F36419D36FF5DFE53FD7E70F3" ID-CoL="4LDXD" authority=": Carrasco, 1972: 328" authorityName="Carrasco" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1972" box="[264,682,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF5DFE53FE1C70F0" box="[264,456,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Polyphrix varians</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B1D36419D36FF83FE52FD7E70F3" author="Carrasco, Z. F." box="[470,682,422,445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="324 - 332" refId="ref4825" refString="Carrasco, Z. F. (1972) Catalogo de la familia Ichneumonidae peruanos. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15, 324 - 332." type="journal article" year="1972">Carrasco, 1972:328</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Listed.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36EC36419D36FF5DFE33FC817093" blockId="8.[264,1325,358,478]" box="[264,853,454,478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411C236419D36FF5DFE33FC817093" box="[264,853,454,478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510FD36419D36FF5DFE33FCD57093" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[264,769,454,478]" page="284" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6F36419D36FF5DFE33FCD57093" ID-CoL="4LDXD" authority=": Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997: 284" authorityName=": Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1997" box="[264,769,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF5DFE33FE1C7090" box="[264,456,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Polyphrix varians</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B1D36419D36FF83FE32FCD57093" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[470,769,454,477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 1558" refId="ref5004" refString="Yu, D. S. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997:284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Listed.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36EC36419D36FF5DFDFBFDEC72AF" blockId="8.[264,1323,527,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
The examined specimen from northern
<collectingCountry id="F313767C36419D36FCACFDFBFC957367" box="[761,833,527,553]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
has most of the features described by Townes for the species, except for the following additions or differences. Antenna with 3334 flagellomeres; pronotum with dorsal submarginal protuberance moderately small, sharp (
<figureCitation id="133F2A6936419D36FF0EFD73FE6073EF" box="[347,436,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 719" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[264,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 719. Female Polyphrix spp. Head, dorsal: 7, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 8, P. cristata n. sp, holotype. Areolet: 9, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 10, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype. Pronotum, left: 11, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 12, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 13, P.varians. Head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal: 14, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype; 15, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 16, P.varians. Propodeum and transverse furrow at base of propodeum, dorsal: 17, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 18, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 19, P. varians. Illustrations not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), projecting laterally (
<figureCitation id="133F2A6936419D36FC97FD73FCC973EF" box="[706,797,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 719" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[264,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 719. Female Polyphrix spp. Head, dorsal: 7, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 8, P. cristata n. sp, holotype. Areolet: 9, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 10, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype. Pronotum, left: 11, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 12, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 13, P.varians. Head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal: 14, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype; 15, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 16, P.varians. Propodeum and transverse furrow at base of propodeum, dorsal: 17, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 18, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 19, P. varians. Illustrations not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); median portion of postpectal carina weak and very short; transverse furrow at base of propodeum laterally with three longitudinal, short wrinkles; propodeum behind anterior transverse carina with about 10 distinct, straight, regular, transverse wrinkles, anteriorly weaker than posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="133F2A6936419D36FA3FFD0BFB177257" box="[1130,1219,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 719" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[264,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 719. Female Polyphrix spp. Head, dorsal: 7, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 8, P. cristata n. sp, holotype. Areolet: 9, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 10, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype. Pronotum, left: 11, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 12, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 13, P.varians. Head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal: 14, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype; 15, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 16, P.varians. Propodeum and transverse furrow at base of propodeum, dorsal: 17, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 18, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 19, P. varians. Illustrations not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); areolet rectangular, 1.872.40 wider than high; ventral valve of ovipositor with 8 teeth, the last 3 4 faint. The overall “fulvoferruginous” color described by Townes is here interpreted as dark orange (200,119,063) (
<figureCitation id="133F2A6936419D36FC0EFC83FD6272DF" box="[603,694,887,913]" captionStart="FIGURES 719" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[264,1323,286,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 719. Female Polyphrix spp. Head, dorsal: 7, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 8, P. cristata n. sp, holotype. Areolet: 9, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 10, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype. Pronotum, left: 11, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 12, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 13, P.varians. Head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal: 14, P. atlantica n. sp., paratype; 15, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 16, P.varians. Propodeum and transverse furrow at base of propodeum, dorsal: 17, P. atlantica n. sp., holotype; 18, P. cristata n. sp., holotype; 19, P. varians. Illustrations not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), the first metasomal tergite basal 0.3 is yellowish, with dark orange in the middle, apical 0.3 brownish, with a white stripe on the apex; tergite 2 with apical 0.17 orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36EC36419D36FF6DFC1AFDDF759F" blockId="8.[264,1323,527,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF6DFC1AFE047546" bold="true" box="[312,464,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6F36419D36FCEBFC1BFCE17546" authorityName=": Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[702,821,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FCEBFC1BFCE17546" box="[702,821,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. varians</emphasis>
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originally studied by Townes, now at the American Entomological Institute, were checked, but none have been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F313767C36419D36FABEFBE3FAF0757F" box="[1259,1316,1047,1073]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6F36419D36FC0EFBCBFD1B7516" authorityName=": Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[603,719,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FC0EFBCBFD1B7516" box="[603,719,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. varians</emphasis>
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in that country, as registered by
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B1D36419D36FA1FFBCBFB2D7517" author="Townes, H." box="[1098,1273,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 537" refId="ref4976" refString="Townes, H. (1970) The Genera of Ichneumonidae: part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1 - 537." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and later cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B1D36419D36FFFEFB93FDB975CF" author="Carrasco, Z. F." box="[427,621,1127,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="324 - 332" refId="ref4825" refString="Carrasco, Z. F. (1972) Catalogo de la familia Ichneumonidae peruanos. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15, 324 - 332." type="journal article" year="1972">Carrasco (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, is incorrect. The specimens examined by the authors were collected recently in the Amazon Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F313767C36419D36FCB1FB7BFCFA75E7" box="[740,814,1167,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at nearly the same latitude and about
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502B36419D36FABAFB7BFAFD75E7" box="[1263,1321,1167,1193]" degrees="4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="55555" value="-4.0">4º W</geoCoordinate>
from the
<typeStatus id="54BF884E36419D36FF26FB43FE71759F" box="[371,421,1207,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E656736419D36FF6DFB2AFC71748F" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36EC36419D36FF6DFB2AFC71748F" blockId="8.[264,1323,527,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B970EAFE36419D36FF6DFB2AFDFB75B6" bold="true" box="[312,559,1246,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three females:
<collectingCountry id="F313767C36419D36FCA3FB2BFC9475B7" box="[758,832,1247,1273]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB136419D36FD1AFB2BFC177407" collectingDate="2003-11-13" collectingDateMax="2003-11-21" collectingDateMin="2003-11-13" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Cientifica Ferreira Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
PA, Melgaço, Caxiuanã, Trilha
<location id="8EDB603736419D36FA9BFB2BFDF2746F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FA36419D36FF5DFEE8FC71748F:8EDB603736419D36FA9BFB2BFDF2746F" country="Brazil" name="Estacao Cientifica Ferreira Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Estação Científica Ferreira Pena</location>
,
<date id="FFBA102C36419D36FC66FAF3FD33746F" box="[563,743,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-13" valueMax="2003-11-16" valueMin="2003-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9C436419D36FC66FAF3FD33746F" box="[563,743,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-13" valueMax="2003-11-16" valueMin="2003-11-13">1316.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, yellow pans, APAguiar &amp; JDias, and same data except Trilha Igarapé Tijucaquara,
<date id="FFBA102C36419D36FCE1FADBFCBC7407" box="[692,872,1327,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-18" valueMax="2003-11-21" valueMin="2003-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9C436419D36FCE1FADBFCBC7407" box="[692,872,1327,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-18" valueMax="2003-11-21" valueMin="2003-11-18">1821.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingCountry id="F313767C36419D36FD2FFADBFC177407" box="[890,963,1327,1353]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Brasil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB136419D36FD86FADBFC75748F" collectingDate="1996-05-27" collectorName="N. F. Johnson &amp; Specimens &amp; Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.283334" location="Serra da Mesa Survey" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-48.913334" municipality="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
GO, Uruaçu,
<location id="8EDB603736419D36FA2FFADBFE88743F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FA36419D36FF5DFEE8FC71748F:8EDB603736419D36FA2FFADBFE88743F" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.283334" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-48.913334" municipality="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" name="Serra da Mesa Survey" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Serra da Mesa Survey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502B36419D36FF2DFAA3FE3F743F" box="[376,491,1367,1393]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="17.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-14.283334">14º17.0´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502B36419D36FC56FAA3FD56743F" box="[515,642,1367,1393]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="54.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-48.913334">48º54.8´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBA102C36419D36FCCBFAA3FCCD743F" box="[670,793,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1996-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9C436419D36FCCBFAA3FCCD743F" box="[670,793,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1996-05-27">27.V.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, yellow pans along permanent stream,
<collectorName id="26F1533A36419D36FF5DFA8BFE4D74D7" box="[264,409,1407,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">N.F.Johnson</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="26F1533A36419D36FF80FA8BFD8074D7" box="[469,596,1407,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Specimens</collectorName>
in the collections of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFAC9636419D36FD2EFA8BFAFC74D7" box="[891,1320,1407,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80E36419D36FF7EFA53FE75748F" box="[299,417,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="26F1533A36419D36FF8FFA53FC9E748F" box="[474,842,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F313767C36419D36FD03FA53FC75748F" box="[854,929,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>