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<mods:title id="9315099F830E1EDC2B445C7E08F51B04">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis and P. pedrosae, two new species of Phyllanthus subsect. Clausseniani (Phyllanthaceae) from Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D05AFE088AC588D7CC6D01409A7074C">Mendes, Jone Clebson Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A90D95E3154C73192CD5053AFAF2EE7">Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B8256554D442FB2602704B890B6D818">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E50E51B7B72FD42460F14883AEE6BB1D">Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58FF644487237317826AC2B6755974B0">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A71AF695AD48604E5474BC440759D5E9" type="email">cnfraga70@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAB2ACE4287529772753211C85AC115">Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A587EBFFC63327560CFEB844C7F3CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11975461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233212541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11975461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587EBFFC63327560CFEB844C7F3CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587EBFFC63327560CFEB844C7F3CD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC63320560CFEB84241F330" authority="J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityName="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M. A. Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,1148,264,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novofriburgensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC63320560CFEB844FFF330" bold="true" box="[342,706,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
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<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC63320551DFE9C459AF379" blockId="2.[342,1246,264,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77342725-1
<figureCitation id="13372A78FFC6332055D6FEE04537F379" box="[652,778,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[298,1317,300,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[246,1342,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A‒F. Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. A. Branches. B. Leaf blade. C. Cymule. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Capsule. G‒M. Phyllanthus pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. G. Branches. H. Branch detail [angular]. I. Leaf blade [in detail the mucronate apex]. J. Staminate flower. K. Pistillate flower. L. Capsule. M. Seed. Illustration designs based on type specimens by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11929530/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Figs 1A‒F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A78FFC63320544FFEE04578F379" box="[789,837,336,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1368,265,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@4.[219,1368,265,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-218@5.[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. A‒B. Habitat. C‒D. Branches (in detail the staminate and pistillate flowers). E. Capsule. Photos by J.C.R. Mendes (A, B, C, E) and R. Freitas (D with staminate flower detail)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white square) and P. pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white circle). State abbreviations: ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929536" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929552" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11929536/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11929552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">2–3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C68E0346FFC63320540AFEE0459AF379" box="[848,935,336,362]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[182,252,641,670]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic comparison between Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. and congeneric species. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo; AF = Altitude Fields; MSSF = Montana Seasonal Semideciduous Forest; DOF = Dense Ombrophylous Forest; ADOF = Altomontana Dense Ombrophylous Forest; REST = restingas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF736675FFCE332857ECFD314107F0F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" tableUuid="DF736675FFCE332857ECFD314107F0F7">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057E7FE22470AF3BF" bold="true" box="[189,311,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characteristics in relation to other species in the subsection: herbaceous to subshrubby habit,
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tall, pendulous. Stem rugose. Leaf blade 10‒30 ×
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, lanceolate, base and apex obtuse, apex sometimes mucronate, margin revolute. Staminate pedicel
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long and pistillate pedicel
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long. Staminate disc surface slightly papillose.
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057E7FDDE4778F09B" bold="true" box="[189,325,622,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is based on the
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locality.
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–
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•
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; 868 m a.s.l.;
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; fl., fr.;
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233
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC6332057B0FC0A4234F653" blockId="2.[188,1399,954,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC6332057B0FC0A4248F1EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923312" collectingDate="1984-02-14" collectorName="E. Costa" country="Brazil" location="Nova Friburgo" municipality="Nova Friburgo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057B0FC0A4754F1C7" bold="true" box="[234,361,954,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus id="54B7885FFFC6332057B0FC0A4754F1C7" box="[234,361,954,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B766DFFC6332057E7FC6E471BF1EB" box="[189,294,990,1016]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC633205618FC6D4434F1EB" bold="true" box="[322,521,989,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F81FFFC633205618FC6D47C5F1E4" box="[322,504,989,1016]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7AC87FFC633205555FC6E4482F1E4" box="[527,703,989,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Nova Friburgo</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFB2103DFFC633205590FC6E4558F1EB" box="[714,869,989,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1984-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC633205590FC6E4558F1EB" box="[714,869,989,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1984-02-14">14 Feb. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332054C2FC6E420DF1EB" box="[920,1072,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC6332054C2FC6E45C0F1EB" box="[920,1021,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">E. Costa</collectorName>
258
</emphasis>
; RB
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC633205331FC6E4248F1EB" bold="true" box="[1131,1141,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">•</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC633205327FC6D440AF608" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923308" collectingDate="2007-10-01" collectorName="L. J. S. Pinto" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="FFB2103DFFC63320539BFC6E4371F1EB" box="[1217,1356,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2007-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC63320539BFC6E4371F1EB" box="[1217,1356,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2007-10-01">1 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057BFFBB247CCF608" box="[229,497,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC6332057BFFBB24752F608" box="[229,367,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">L.J.S. Pinto</collectorName>
et al. 1142
</emphasis>
; RB
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC633205577FBB1440AF608" bold="true" box="[557,567,1025,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">•</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC633205565FBB1430FF608" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923313" box="[575,1330,1025,1052]" collectingDate="2005-10-28" collectorName="L. J. S. Pinto &amp; M. G. Santos" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="FFB2103DFFC6332055D9FBB14520F60F" box="[643,797,1025,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2005-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC6332055D9FBB14520F60F" box="[643,797,1025,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2005-10-28">28 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC63320542DFBB242D6F608" box="[887,1259,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC63320542DFBB2423DF608" box="[887,1024,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">L.J.S. Pinto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC63320537FFBB24285F60F" box="[1061,1208,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">M.G. Santos</collectorName>
792
</emphasis>
; RB
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC633205272FBB1430FF608" bold="true" box="[1320,1330,1025,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">•</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC633205263FBB14234F653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923302" collectingDate="2004-11-26" collectorName="A. F. P. Machado &amp; L. J. S. Pinto" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="FFB2103DFFC6332057E6FB954763F62C" box="[188,350,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2004-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC6332057E6FB954763F62C" box="[188,350,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2004-11-26">26 Nov. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332056E0FB95456AF62C" box="[442,855,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC6332056E0FB95444AF62C" box="[442,631,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">A.F.P. Machado</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC6332055C6FB95451AF62C" box="[668,807,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">L.J.S. Pinto</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; RB [412853].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166576FFC6332057E7FBD64773F51E" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC6332057E7FBD64772F693" blockId="2.[189,335,1126,1152]" box="[189,335,1126,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0FB8191FFC6332057E7FBD64772F693" bold="true" box="[189,335,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057E7FBD64772F693" bold="true" box="[189,335,1126,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC6332057E7FB254773F51E" blockId="2.[188,1400,1173,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
Herb to subshrub
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332056CBFB2547CFF6A3" box="[401,498,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒1 m</quantity>
tall, pendulous, monoecious. Stem cylindrical, rugose, glabrous. Cataphylls present. Branching non-phyllanthoid. Branches erect, sometimes flexuose, cylindrical, rugose, glabrous, pinnatiform; stipules ca
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC633205686FB6D441DF6E4" box="[476,544,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, glabrous. Petiole
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332054E0FB6D420FF6E4" box="[954,1074,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2‒2.2 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, glabrous. Leaf blade 10‒30 ×
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC63320569AFAB0447DF708" box="[448,576,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.0">5‒9.5 mm</quantity>
, membranaceous, lanceolate; base obtuse; apex obtuse, sometimes mucronate; adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, adaxial side dark green and abaxial side light green; margin revolute; venation brochidodromous, 8‒9 pairs of secondary veins. Inflorescence a simple cyme, axillary, bisexual; cymules with 2 staminate flowers and 1 pistillate flower arranged along the branch; bracts up to
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC633205609FA3F47A4F7BA" box="[339,409,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, triangular. Staminate flowers with pedicel
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332054B8FA3F4266F7BA" box="[994,1115,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, 1.5‒2 × ca
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332057B8FA024710F7DE" box="[226,301,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, uniseriate, obovate, apex largely obtuse, glabrous on both sides, whitish, midrib not very evident; glandular disc 5-segmented, alternisepalous, obtriangular, surface slightly papillose; stamens 3, filaments completely free, up to
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC633205538FA4A4480F407" box="[610,701,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers deeply emarginate, with oblique dehiscence; pollen grains 4-colporate. Pistillate flowers with a
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC633205447F9AD45BCF42B" box="[797,897,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒5 mm</quantity>
long pedicel; sepals 5, 2‒2.2 × ca
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC633205273F9AD434FF42B" box="[1321,1394,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, uniseriate, orbicular, apex obtuse, glabrous on both sides, whitish-green, midrib evident; glandular disc entire, cup-shaped, smooth; ovary up to
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332055C5F9D444D9F46C" box="[671,740,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., 3-locular, depressed globose; styles 3, free at base,
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC633205658F9384746F4B1" box="[258,379,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒1.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma 2-fid, descending, subcapitate. Capsules
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332054A5F938424AF4B1" box="[1023,1143,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2 mm</quantity>
in diam., 6-mericarp, light green, glabrous, calyx and stigma persistent; fruit pedicel
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332054F0F91C421FF4D5" box="[938,1058,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2‒2.3 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC6332053E1F91C430EF4D5" box="[1211,1331,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1‒1.2 mm</quantity>
long, trigonous; hilum terminal, obtriangular; verrucose ornamentation with regularly arranged stellate ribs; light brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166576FFC6332057E7F8844551F5FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC6332057E7F88444BFF55C" blockId="2.[189,642,1844,1871]" box="[189,642,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0FB8191FFC6332057E7F88444BFF55C" bold="true" box="[189,642,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057E7F88444BFF55C" bold="true" box="[189,642,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC6332057E7F8D34551F5FB" blockId="2.[189,1401,1891,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC6332057E7F8D34420F56E" authority="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza, 2024" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,541,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novofriburgensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC6332057E7F8D34420F56E" box="[189,541,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC63320557CF8D444BEF56D" box="[550,643,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in the phytogeographic domain of the Atlantic Forest in the city Nova Friburgo, state of
<collectingRegion id="49C8F81FFFC633205533F8374521F5B2" box="[617,796,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B766DFFC633205470F8374548F5B2" box="[810,885,1927,1953]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, growing under rocky walls (inselberg), in altitudinal ranges between 868 and
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC63320550EF81B4496F5D6" box="[596,683,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1267.0">1267 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13372A78FFC6332055E3F81B44C3F5D6" box="[697,766,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white square) and P. pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white circle). State abbreviations: ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11929552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It was collected with flowers and fruits in September, October and November and only with flowers in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF736675FFC7332157E7F8F145FCF5FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11929530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11929530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[298,1317,300,1793]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC7332157E7F8F145FCF5FB" blockId="3.[188,1406,1857,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC7332157E7F8F14774F548" bold="true" box="[189,329,1857,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1. A‒F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC733215602F8F1424EF54F" authority="J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityName="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M. A. Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityYear="2024" box="[344,1139,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novofriburgensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215602F8F1448BF548" box="[344,694,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC733215321F8F242EBF54F" box="[1147,1238,1858,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215384F8F142CEF548" bold="true" box="[1246,1267,1857,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">A</emphasis>
. Branches.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC7332157E7F8D446ECF56D" bold="true" box="[189,209,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">B</emphasis>
. Leaf blade.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC73321562FF8D447B7F56D" bold="true" box="[373,394,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">C</emphasis>
. Cymule.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215551F8D4441DF56D" bold="true" box="[523,544,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">D</emphasis>
. Staminate flower.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215454F8D4451FF56D" bold="true" box="[782,802,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC73321535BF8D4422EF56D" bold="true" box="[1025,1043,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">F</emphasis>
. Capsule.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC7332153CFF8D442EAF56D" bold="true" box="[1173,1239,1892,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">G‒M</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC7332153B3F8D444DDF5B1" authority="J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityName="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M. A. Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrosae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC7332153B3F8D44715F5B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Phyllanthus pedrosae</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC7332155BCF838457DF5B1" box="[742,832,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC73321541FF8374561F5B2" bold="true" box="[837,860,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">G</emphasis>
. Branches.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC7332154BFF83845C1F5B1" bold="true" box="[997,1020,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">H</emphasis>
. Branch detail [angular].
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC73321527CF838430CF5B1" bold="true" box="[1318,1329,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">I</emphasis>
. Leaf blade [in detail the mucronate apex].
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC7332155DEF81B44AEF5D6" bold="true" box="[644,659,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">J</emphasis>
. Staminate flower.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215424F81B45A0F5D6" bold="true" box="[894,925,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215329F81B42B3F5D6" bold="true" box="[1139,1166,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">L.</emphasis>
Capsule.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC733215253F81B4311F5D6" bold="true" box="[1289,1324,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">M.</emphasis>
Seed. Illustration designs based on type specimens by
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC7332155A9F87E45FCF5FB" authority="Carvalho." authorityName="Carvalho." box="[755,961,1998,2024]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychopariidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF736675FFC0332657E7F8374570F5FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11929536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11929536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" startId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[219,1368,265,1889]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC0332657E7F8374570F5FB" blockId="4.[188,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC0332657E7F837472CF5B2" bold="true" box="[189,273,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC033265644F837426EF5B1" authority="J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityName="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M. A. Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,1107,1927,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novofriburgensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC033265644F83744BCF5B2" box="[286,641,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC03326533AF83842FDF5B1" box="[1120,1216,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC033265397F8374338F5B1" bold="true" box="[1229,1285,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">A‒B</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC0332657E7F81A46CBF5D6" bold="true" box="[189,246,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">C‒D</emphasis>
. Branches (in detail the staminate and pistillate flowers).
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC0332654CEF81B4595F5D6" bold="true" box="[916,936,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">E</emphasis>
. Capsule. Photos by J.C.R. Mendes (A, B, C, E) and R. Freitas (D with staminate flower detail).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3166576FFC1332757E7FEB844C7F3CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC1332757E7FEB844ADF330" blockId="5.[189,656,264,291]" box="[189,656,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="D0FB8191FFC1332757E7FEB844ADF330" bold="true" box="[189,656,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332757E7FEB844ADF330" bold="true" box="[189,656,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Preliminary conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC1332757E7FE8744C7F3CD" blockId="5.[188,1399,311,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC1332757E7FE874426F342" authority="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza, 2024" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,539,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novofriburgensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332757E7FE874426F342" box="[189,539,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC133275579FE884443F341" box="[547,638,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category, sub-criterion B1+B2 ab(iii,iv), due its range size (EOO) of
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC13327558CFEEB452CF367" box="[726,785,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C799BB5FFC13327544BFEEA4527F37B" attach="left" box="[785,794,346,360]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">2</superScript>
and AOO of
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC1332754EDFEEA45CFF367" box="[951,1010,346,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C799BB5FFC1332754A8FEEA45C6F37B" attach="left" box="[1010,1019,346,360]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">2</superScript>
. We classified it in this category because the species is restricted to a single rocky wall where an old train line is located. The surrounding area faces intense demographic pressure and anthropization. Consequently, we anticipate an imminent threat to the conservation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC133275557FE7544CEF3CD" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza" authorityYear="2024" box="[525,755,452,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novofriburgensis">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC133275557FE7544CEF3CD" box="[525,755,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. novofriburgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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