257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E3CCD472619FCD747472F45FA09FE718" ID-CLB-Dataset="27668" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db9559f4-2f76-4e07-8ae5-03f0f8e5ad3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618373" ID-ZooBank="051BB1F9-4EA6-421E-BA90-933A50547076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929599243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G." docDate="2019" docId="039987F0F752804552F0FA24DD76CC87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4544 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Camptodes Erichson 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFA0FF88F75680405267FFC0D919CF22" masterDocTitle="Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698715726593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E4A4A6C753CC1AAFD4D9F78B046B928">Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="468A4B100DA164B3036965CA6DFB832D">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF9A6C6F38271D7ED4CB93F899988D6">Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D2A932377C888080858AD778AE786088">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF8114FAA5EED00D93E75F5D3E1236FC">
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<mods:date id="22ACDC5B6EC7EA6527C43B72F499CF76">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039987F0F752804552F0FA24DD76CC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987F0F752804552F0FA24DD76CC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987F0F752804552F0FA24DD76CC87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="C32A656DF752804452F0FA24D8C7CADC" box="[151,478,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36E6F752804452F0FA24D8C7CADC" blockId="4.[151,478,1508,1534]" box="[151,478,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="D0C7818AF752804452F0FA24D8C7CADC" bold="true" box="[151,478,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F752804452F0FA24D8C7CADC" ID-CoL="3GJ7" authority="Erichson, 1843" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,478,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804452F0FA24D8C7CADC" bold="true" box="[151,478,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804452F0FA24D805CADC" bold="true" box="[151,284,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Camptodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B17F75280445343FA24D8C7CADC" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[292,478,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref32878" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1843) VII. Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Nitidularien. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 4 (2), 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1843">Erichson, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A656DF752804452F0F9EADA79C9EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36E6F752804452F0F9EADAEEC962" blockId="4.[151,1015,1578,1600]" box="[151,1015,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011C8F752804452F0F9EADAEEC962" box="[151,1015,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F752804452F0F9EAD8C1C962" ID-CoL="3GJ7" authority="Erichson 1843: 321" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,472,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804452F0F9EAD810C962" box="[151,265,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Camptodes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110F7F75280445368F9EAD8C1C962" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[271,472,1578,1600]" page="321" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1843">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B17F75280445368F9EAD8BCC962" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[271,421,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref32878" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1843) VII. Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Nitidularien. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 4 (2), 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1843">Erichson 1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 321
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548B8844F75280445385F9EBDB0DC962" box="[482,532,1579,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75280445016F9EADA77C962" box="[625,878,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sphaeridium scutellatum</emphasis>
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Sturm, 1826.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36E6F752804452F0F9ADDA79C9EC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804452F0F9ADD9C3C9A4" bold="true" box="[151,218,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Notes</emphasis>
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. In addition to characters given in the above key, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F752804451FCF9ADDD00C9A4" ID-CoL="3GJ7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[923,1049,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804451FCF9ADDD00C9A4" box="[923,1049,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Camptodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also chacterised by the widely lobed tarsomeres 1–3, arcuately convergent antennal grooves, more or less shortened elytra with rounded apices and male genital capsule completely invaginated into abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A656DF752804552A0F919DD76CC87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36E6F752804552A0F919DBA4CEAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1645,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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This Neotropical genus is not native to
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<collectingCountry id="F3277676F752804450E8F919DBE0C9D0" box="[655,761,1753,1778]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but is represented here by at least one introduced species, which feeds as larvae on the succulent stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F752804450CAF93EDA10C837" box="[685,777,1790,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804450CAF93EDA10C837" box="[685,777,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Opuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cacti, also introduced. Based on the
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F752804456C4F93DDC38C834" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[1187,1313,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F752804456C4F93DDC38C834" box="[1187,1313,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Camptodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens available to us, collected from
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<date id="FF8E1026F75280445388F8E1DB9CC818" box="[495,645,1825,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1962" valueMax="1999">1962 to 1999</date>
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, the current distribution of the genus in
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<collectingCountry id="F3277676F75280445624F8E1DDB3C818" box="[1091,1194,1825,1850]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Australia</collectingCountry>
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is from an area about
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<quantity id="4CC89B03F752804452F0F886D9E3C87C" box="[151,250,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
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from north to south, roughly from Rockhampton, QLD to Muswellbrook, NSW (21°33’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE045021F7528044569DF885DC47C87C" box="[1274,1374,1861,1886]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-32.083332">32°05’ S</geoCoordinate>
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), and
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<quantity id="4CC89B03F752804452F0F8A9D9E9C8A0" box="[151,240,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
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from east to west, roughly from Emerald, QLD and Lightning Ridge, NSW to the Toowoomba area (147°58’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE045021F75280445341F84DD886C884" box="[294,415,1933,1958]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="152.31667">152°19’ E</geoCoordinate>
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). Although the introduction of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75280445169F84EDA73C887" box="[782,874,1934,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75280445169F84EDA73C887" box="[782,874,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Opuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cacti into
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<collectingCountry id="F3277676F7528044518CF84DDD4BC884" box="[1003,1106,1933,1958]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Australia</collectingCountry>
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began as early as 1788 and involved a number of different species, it is most likely that the introduced
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7528044518BF871DD73C8E8" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[1004,1130,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7528044518BF871DD73C8E8" box="[1004,1130,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Camptodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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arrived with the numerous shipments of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7528044535CF816D88EC8CF" box="[315,407,2006,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7528044535CF816D88EC8CF" box="[315,407,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Opuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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containing eggs and larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75280445173F815DD01C8CF" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1885" box="[788,1048,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cactoblastis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cactorum">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75280445173F815DD01C8CF" box="[788,1048,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cactoblastis cactorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7528044564AF815DDA2C8CC" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[1069,1211,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F752804456ACF815DC2FC8CC" box="[1227,1334,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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) sent to
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<collectingCountry id="F3277676F753804552F0FF57D9E7CF92" box="[151,254,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
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beginning in 1925. The first specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7538045517DFF57DABFCF92" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1901" box="[794,934,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cactoblastis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7538045517DFF57DABFCF92" box="[794,934,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cactoblastis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected as larvae in northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F3277676F753804552F0FF7CD81FCFF7" box="[151,262,188,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(Concordia,
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F804F753804553FCFF7DDB0DCFF7" box="[411,532,188,213]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
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) from
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75380455005FF7DDA22CFF7" box="[610,827,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="delaetiana">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455005FF7DDA22CFF7" box="[610,827,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opuntia delaetiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75380455113FF7DDD39CFF7" box="[884,1056,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="monacantha">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455113FF7DDD39CFF7" box="[884,1056,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">O. monacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and transported to
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F804F7538045569BFF7DDC8ECFF7" box="[1276,1431,188,213]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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, where the emerging adults laid eggs subsequently placed on large quantities of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7538045567CFF20DD6ECFD5" box="[1051,1143,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7538045567CFF20DD6ECFD5" box="[1051,1143,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F753804556AFFF1FDC4ACFDA" box="[1224,1363,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="monacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804556AFFF1FDC4ACFDA" box="[1224,1363,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">monacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and shipped to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277676F7538045532EFEC4D8A9CE3F" box="[329,432,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in large wooden cases. These specimens were stored in Brisbane and at the Chinchilla Field Station, the latter of which is in the centre of the current
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7538045513AFEE7DAC2CE62" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[861,987,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7538045513AFEE7DAC2CE62" box="[861,987,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B17F75380455613FEE7DDE1CE62" author="Dodd, A. P." box="[1140,1272,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref32852" refString="Dodd, A. P. (1940) The Biological Campaign against Prickly Pear. Commonwealth Prickly Pear Board, Brisbane, 177 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dodd 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fact that the shipments continued until 1935 and involved large quantities of rotting cacti suggests that this could be the source of the introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F753804553CAFEAFDB32CEAA" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[429,555,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804553CAFEAFDB32CEAA" box="[429,555,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277676F75380455028FEAFDBA0CEAA" box="[591,697,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36E6F753804552A0FE54DD76CC87" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
There are two distinct forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7538045504CFE54DBB0CE8F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[555,681,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7538045504CFE54DBB0CE8F" box="[555,681,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277676F753804550AAFE54DA2ECE8F" box="[717,823,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A63F7538045511EFE54DAC5CE8E" box="[889,988,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[173,1430,227,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Habitus: 1–6, dorsal: 1, Camptodes aff. humeralis (Brullé), bicoloured (5.0 mm); 2, Cyllodes ruficeps (Reitter) (3.1 mm); 3, Camptodes aff. humeralis (Brullé), unicoloured (5.2 mm); 4, Coxollodes loriai (Grouvelle) (1.9 mm); 5, Cyllopallodes limbatus (Reitter) (2.9 mm); 6, Gymnocychramus politus Lea (5.0 mm). 7–11, lateral: 7, Camptodes aff. humeralis (Brullé), bicoloured; 8, same, unicoloured; 9, Cyllopallodes limbatus (Reitter); 10, Cyllodes ruficeps (Reitter); 11, Coxollodes loriai (Grouvelle). Fig. 10 from Lawrence & Ślipiński (2013). All figures © CSIRO, Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 3, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely black and the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A63F75380455757FE54DC8DCE8E" box="[1328,1428,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[173,1430,227,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Habitus: 1–6, dorsal: 1, Camptodes aff. humeralis (Brullé), bicoloured (5.0 mm); 2, Cyllodes ruficeps (Reitter) (3.1 mm); 3, Camptodes aff. humeralis (Brullé), unicoloured (5.2 mm); 4, Coxollodes loriai (Grouvelle) (1.9 mm); 5, Cyllopallodes limbatus (Reitter) (2.9 mm); 6, Gymnocychramus politus Lea (5.0 mm). 7–11, lateral: 7, Camptodes aff. humeralis (Brullé), bicoloured; 8, same, unicoloured; 9, Cyllopallodes limbatus (Reitter); 10, Cyllodes ruficeps (Reitter); 11, Coxollodes loriai (Grouvelle). Fig. 10 from Lawrence & Ślipiński (2013). All figures © CSIRO, Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with a pair of large, red, irregularly quadrangular maculae extending from the humeri to the lateral edges of the scutellar shield. Their aedeagi are quite similar and the two usually occur together (several of the series included below contain both bicoloured and unicoloured specimens). We have concluded that a single species is involved, but further collecting in remnant patches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7538045516CFDE5DA7ECD1E" box="[779,871,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7538045516CFDE5DA7ECD1E" box="[779,871,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might clarify this problem. Because of the large number of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F753804553F2FD87DB0ACD42" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[405,531,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804553F2FD87DB0ACD42" box="[405,531,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from South America, the identification of the introduced species is made more difficult. One of authors of this paper (AK) examined the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8844F75380455665FDADDD2BCDA7" box="[1026,1074,621,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F7538045563EFDACD9D6CD8A" authority="Brulle, 1842" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Strongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F7538045563EFDACDC5ECDA7" box="[1113,1351,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Strongylus humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B17F75380455728FDACD9D6CD8A" author="Brulle, G. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="62 - 88" refId="ref32649" refString="Brulle, G. A. (1842) Famille des nitiduliens. In: Blanchard, E. & Brulle, G. A. (Eds.), Les insectes dans le voyage d'Orbigny dans l'Amerique meridionale (1837 - 1846). Foyage dans l'Amerique meridionale recueillis par Alcide d'Orbigny, 6 (Pt. 2), Insectes, pp. 62 - 88, pl. 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Brullé, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277676F75380455347FD4FD896CD8A" box="[288,399,655,680]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
“la
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F804F753804553ACFD4FDBC0CD8A" box="[459,729,655,680]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">province de Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B17F7538045509FFD4FDAAECD8A" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[760,951,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="62 - 88" refId="ref32649" refString="Brulle, G. A. (1842) Famille des nitiduliens. In: Blanchard, E. & Brulle, G. A. (Eds.), Les insectes dans le voyage d'Orbigny dans l'Amerique meridionale (1837 - 1846). Foyage dans l'Amerique meridionale recueillis par Alcide d'Orbigny, 6 (Pt. 2), Insectes, pp. 62 - 88, pl. 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Brulle 1842: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which is at least closely related to the introduced Australian species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B17F7538045539BFD74DB87CDEF" author="Reitter, E." box="[508,670,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="206 - 208" refId="ref33944" refString="Reitter, E. (1876) Uber Camptodes vittatus Er. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Fereine zu Stettin, 37 (4 - 6), 206 - 208." type="journal article" year="1876">Reitter (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described nine different varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75380455635FD74DC85CDEF" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[1106,1436,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455635FD74DC37CDEE" box="[1106,1326,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Davis from a single locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F804F753804550E0FD17DBF5CDD2" box="[647,748,727,752]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F804F75380455179FD17DA98CDD2" box="[798,897,727,752]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cordova</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277676F753804551F7FD17DD18CDD2" box="[912,1025,727,752]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and deposited in the collection of Dohrn (MIZW); two of these (
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455392FD3CDB4BCC37" box="[501,594,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804550EBFD3CDA1DCC37" box="[652,772,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">humerosus</emphasis>
|
||
) are very similar to the unicoloured and bicoloured forms from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277676F753804552B1FCDFD859CC1A" box="[214,320,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Whether or not these are all varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75380455179FCE0DA8ACC1A" box="[798,915,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455179FCE0DA8ACC1A" box="[798,915,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">C. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is beyond the scope of this study, but it does seem likely that a highly variable species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F753804550F1FC84DA0DCC7F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[662,788,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804550F1FC84DA0DCC7F" box="[662,788,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the area from which the shipments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75380455727FC85DC85CC7E" box="[1344,1436,837,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455727FC85DC85CC7E" box="[1344,1436,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F753804552ADFCA7D84FCCA2" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1901" box="[202,342,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cactoblastis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804552ADFCA7D84FCCA2" box="[202,342,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cactoblastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated. Since C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F75380455028FCA7DA3BCCA2" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" box="[591,802,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Strongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F75380455028FCA7DBA6CCA2" box="[591,703,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest name for described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D65F753804556CDFCA7DC31CCA2" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[1194,1320,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Camptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF4F753804556CDFCA7DC31CCA2" box="[1194,1320,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Camptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this region, we consider the introduced Australian species to be at least close to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |