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<mods:title id="9FE7275BE64A15B9BCA3111DC4CF792A">Description of the second species of Cingulacarus Elsen (Acari, Mesostigmata, Diplogyniidae), and notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B18CF56A64BDA25382E064ED3ABB2CA">Kazemi, Shahrooz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEDADC5CADF198C1DAB52A7E80488ACF">Acarology Laboratory, Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology EEOB, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B8F3682FFC5FFD7C0CCCF6AFDC236EE" blockId="2.[151,603,366,429]" box="[151,603,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0C781EEFFC5FFD7C0CCCF6AFDC236EE" bold="true" box="[151,603,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C0CCCF6AFDC236EE" authority="Elsen, 1975: 348" authorityName="Elsen" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,603,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" genus="Cingulacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCF6AFDC236EE" bold="true" box="[151,603,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCF6AFE5C36EF" bold="true" box="[151,453,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Cingulacarus gangeticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C196CF6BFDC236EE" author="Elsen, P." box="[461,603,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6509FFC5FFD7C0CCCF97FEF836CB" box="[151,353,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F3682FFC5FFD7C0CCCF97FEF836CB" blockId="2.[151,603,366,429]" box="[151,353,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<figureCitation id="130B2A07FFC5FFD7C0CCCF97FE9736CB" box="[151,270,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1418" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1418. Cingulacarus spp., female. 1417. Cingulacarus kermanensis sp. nov. 14. Peritrematal shield; 1516. Legs IIIII, excluding coxa-trochanter; 17. Leg IV, genu; 18. Cingulacarus gangeticus Elsen, sternitigenital region, holotype. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469435/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Figures 18</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130B2A07FFC5FFD7C11ECF97FEF836CB" box="[325,353,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,238,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-53@11.[151,1436,237,1519]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Female. 19. Cingulacarus kermanensis sp. nov., ventrimarginal shield; 20. Cingulacarus kermanensis sp. nov., fusion point of ventrimarginal shields; dorsal shield extending to venter; 21. Cingulacarus gangeticus Elsen, fusion point of ventrimarginal shields; dorsal shield extending to venter; 22. Heterodiplogynium sp., dorsal shield and marginal band of small spines. Scale bars: 100 µm (1921), 50 µm (22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469437/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6509FFC5FFD7C0CCCFD6FC4434DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8F3682FFC5FFD7C0CCCFD6FDD7368C" blockId="2.[151,590,466,490]" box="[151,590,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011ACFFC5FFD7C0CCCFD6FDD7368C" box="[151,590,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitation id="0A911093FFC5FFD7C0CCCFD6FDD3368C" author="Elsen, P." box="[151,586,466,490]" page="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C0CCCFD6FDD3368C" authority="Elsen, 1975: 348" authorityName="Elsen" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,586,466,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" genus="Cingulacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCFD6FE0C368F" box="[151,405,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Cingulacarus gangeticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C1C7CFD6FDD3368C" author="Elsen, P." box="[412,586,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen, 1975: 348</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F3682FFC5FFD7C0CCCC17FC4434DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,530,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCC17FF4E354A" box="[151,215,531,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Notes</emphasis>
. In his description of the dorsal shield,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C2CACC17FCB8354B" author="Elsen, P." box="[657,801,530,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 41 pairs and one unpaired setae on the dorsal shield, including one anterior and one posterior pair located ventrally. However, examination of specimens at hand indicated its dorsal shield bears only 32 pairs of setae,
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C35BCC5FFC823513" box="[768,795,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">J5</emphasis>
and five pairs of posterior
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C416CC5FFBC73512" box="[1101,1118,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">R</emphasis>
-series setae are captured by the ventrimarginal shields (
<figureCitation id="130B2A07FFC5FFD7C198CC7BFDAB35FF" box="[451,562,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,238,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-53@11.[151,1436,237,1519]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Female. 19. Cingulacarus kermanensis sp. nov., ventrimarginal shield; 20. Cingulacarus kermanensis sp. nov., fusion point of ventrimarginal shields; dorsal shield extending to venter; 21. Cingulacarus gangeticus Elsen, fusion point of ventrimarginal shields; dorsal shield extending to venter; 22. Heterodiplogynium sp., dorsal shield and marginal band of small spines. Scale bars: 100 µm (1921), 50 µm (22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469437/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Figure 21</figureCitation>
), and two setae illustrated in Elsens
<figureCitation id="130B2A07FFC5FFD7C39CCC7BFBAB35FF" box="[967,1074,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1418" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1418. Cingulacarus spp., female. 1417. Cingulacarus kermanensis sp. nov. 14. Peritrematal shield; 1516. Legs IIIII, excluding coxa-trochanter; 17. Leg IV, genu; 18. Cingulacarus gangeticus Elsen, sternitigenital region, holotype. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469435/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Figure 14</figureCitation>
are actually pore-like structures: one seta lateral to
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C138CCA7FE0435DA" box="[355,413,674,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">j5j6</emphasis>
and behind
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C27DCCA7FDD935DB" box="[550,576,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">z5</emphasis>
is a poroid, and one lateral to
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C3CFCCA7FC3735DB" box="[916,942,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">J1</emphasis>
is a gland pore. Second,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C493CCA7FAC135DB" author="Elsen, P." box="[1224,1368,674,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
in his description of the sternal shield details of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C23CCCC3FD663586" authority="Elsen, 1975" authorityName="Elsen" authorityYear="1975" box="[615,767,711,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" genus="Cingulacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C23CCCC3FDE33587" box="[615,634,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C2DDCCC3FD663586" box="[646,767,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">gangeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned “Les poils métasternaux sont très courts (3 µ,) et sinsèrent en regard de langle externe des plaques latigyniales.” (The metasternal setae are very short (3 µm) and inserted opposite the external of the latigynial plates). However, examination of the
<typeStatus id="548B8820FFC5FFD7C412CD0BFBE0344F" box="[1097,1145,783,809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C559CD0BFA05344E" authority="Elsen, 1975" authorityName="Elsen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1282,1436,783,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" genus="Cingulacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C559CD0BFA8C344F" box="[1282,1301,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C578CD0BFA05344E" box="[1315,1436,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">gangeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicated that this species does not have
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C206CD37FDE4342B" box="[605,637,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">st4</emphasis>
, and the structures mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C3ACCD37FB1F342B" author="Elsen, P." box="[1015,1158,818,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
are actually another pair of gland pores. Third, in his description of the legs, he wrote that genua IIIV have a long seta each, but only setae
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCD7FFF5B34F3" box="[151,194,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">pd1</emphasis>
IIIIV are elongate (almost 1.5 times as long as the genua length, measured dorsally). Seta
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C4E6CD7FFB7E34F3" box="[1213,1255,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">pd2</emphasis>
on genu II in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C5D8CD7FFE8934DE" authority="Elsen, 1975" authorityName="Elsen" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" genus="Cingulacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C5D8CD7FFA0F34F3" box="[1411,1430,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCD9BFE8934DE" box="[151,272,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">gangeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only moderately long (almost as long as the segment length).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6509FFC5FFD7C09CCDC7FCFE3223" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F3682FFC5FFD7C09CCDC7FCFE3223" blockId="2.[151,1437,530,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
Based on examination of the holotype and paratype from
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C30CCDC7FC7434BA" authority="(Castelnau)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[855,1005,963,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" genus="Cingulacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C30CCDC7FCFC34BB" box="[855,869,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C32FCDC7FC7434BA" box="[884,1005,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">gangeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and another specimen removed from
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C0CCCDE3FE853367" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,284,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0CCCDE3FF313366" box="[151,168,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C0E3CDE3FE853367" box="[184,284,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found that the female associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C350CDE3FC093367" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[779,912,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C350CDE3FC853366" box="[779,796,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C377CDE3FC093367" box="[812,912,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was generally slightly larger in the body size (idiosomal length and width 718 and 504 vs. 654655 and 492495; legs IIV 540, 461, 426 and 528 vs. 480498, 439446, 394395 and 520524 respectively; palp length 215 vs. 187192; length of
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C430CA2BFB1E332F" box="[1131,1159,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">S3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C49ACA2BFB44332F" box="[1217,1245,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">S5</emphasis>
182 and 215 vs. 147155 and 178182; length of sternal shield 42 vs. 3537; length of
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C38BCA57FB91330B" box="[976,1032,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">h13</emphasis>
46, 28, 51 respectively, vs. 3942, 2527 and 4244 [
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C133CA73FE6233F7" author="Elsen, P." box="[360,507,1142,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C21DCA73FDFB33F7" box="[582,610,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">h3</emphasis>
as 32 long in the original description]; dorsomedian setal length 910 vs. 57) [lengths of legs, second segment of chelicera, movable digit (6771) and fixed digit (5154) of chelicera were not provided in the original description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C37DCABBFC2533BF" author="Elsen, P." box="[806,956,1214,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref6208" refString="Elsen, P. (1975) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). I. Famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941: descriptions de genres et d'especes nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89, 337 - 375." type="journal article" year="1975">Elsen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
]. However, the sternal setae
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C558CABBFABD33BF" box="[1283,1316,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">st1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C506CABBFAE433BF" box="[1373,1405,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
st
<quantity id="4CC89B67FFC5FFD7C52BCABBFAE433BF" box="[1392,1405,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<typeStatus id="548B8820FFC5FFD7C0CCCAE7FF60339B" box="[151,249,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(84 and 72) and
<typeStatus id="548B8820FFC5FFD7C1E2CAE7FD80339B" box="[441,537,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(84 and 76) are slightly longer than those in the specimen from
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01FFC5FFD7C4B6CAE7FAE9339B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1261,1392,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C4B6CAE7FB67339A" box="[1261,1278,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA90FFC5FFD7C557CAE7FAE9339B" box="[1292,1392,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(78 and 68). Otherwise, all morphological structures in type materials and another female specimen are similar in shape. Therefore, we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73FFC5FFD7C1E3CB2FFDDE3223" author="Elsen, P." box="[440,583,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="570 - 607" refId="ref6253" refString="Elsen, P. (1981) Etude d'une collection de Celaenopsoidea africains (Acari: Mesostigmata). II. Nouvelles descriptions de genres et d'especes appartenant a la famille Diplogyniidae Tragardh, 1941. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 95, 570 - 607." type="journal article" year="1981">Elsen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
that they are conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>