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<document id="FAC7D105E3095C727800C56C332B7DB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274843" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e8632e8-4356-4f65-8146-6f665b5d897a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274843" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073794153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loiácono, Marta S. &amp; Margaría, Cecilia B." docDate="2009" docId="0399878CFFF6A5386BE45E96FB4FFCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02105p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Szelenyiopria pampeana Loiacono, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFA0FFF4FFF6A53A6B73587CFFE5FFF9" masterDocTitle="A note on Szelenyiopria pampeana (Loiácono) n. comb., parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) attacking the fungus growing ant, Acromyrmex lobicornis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini) in La Pampa, Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698585619909" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4683B010CE67C7A163BEFA25F8C68670" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="090569FC4805E0CCE868941E2CC69821">A note on Szelenyiopria pampeana (Loiácono) n. comb., parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) attacking the fungus growing ant, Acromyrmex lobicornis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini) in La Pampa, Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FC9B96F87763B913C7C4CC099376F5">Loiácono, Marta S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A84BDAC7F122DF0F6CC330E276A0442">Margaría, Cecilia B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8350E6512AE29B241C62D2EEE48ED81C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CFEDA64A5E3EC01D932BE72B9518E25C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="505403FBF84AE2B8805B07B893CEF3B1">
<mods:date id="B6E2F13E6569459BA5EE15BF225006E4">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FA7E24EFF285454ADFF5E54E393EB3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A424018E874BB2981A63CA1D833354AB">2105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3BE51289165ACC667225EB7E35C6C538" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274843</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="269A79F238129AFF22182AC7148E8057" type="GBIF-Dataset">9e8632e8-4356-4f65-8146-6f665b5d897a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79D3557B1859C8ECBD4D33F360C2A7BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0399878CFFF6A5386BE45E96FB4FFCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399878CFFF6A5386BE45E96FB4FFCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399878CFFF6A5386BE45E96FB4FFCB8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C32A6511FFF6A53A6BE45E96FCC5F8BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF6A53A6BE45E96FD68F8FB" blockId="0.[151,653,1770,1794]" box="[151,653,1770,1794]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0C781F6FFF6A53A6BE45E96FD68F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,653,1770,1794]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6BE45E96FD68F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,653,1770,1794]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A6BE45E96FDC0F8FB" authority="Loiacono" authorityName="Loiacono" box="[151,549,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6BE45E96FE41F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,420,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Szelenyiopria pampeana</emphasis>
(Loiácono)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F3FFF6A53A695F5E96FD68F8FB" box="[556,653,1770,1794]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF6A53A6BE45F51FCC5F8BD" blockId="0.[151,800,1837,1860]" box="[151,800,1837,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011B4FFF6A53A6BE45F51FCC5F8BD" box="[151,800,1837,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A6BE45F51FE14F8BD" authority="Loiacono" authorityName="Loiacono" box="[151,497,1837,1860]" class="Hexapoda" family="Diapriinae" genus="Gymnopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6BE45F51FE63F8BD" box="[151,390,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Gymnopria pampeana</emphasis>
Loiácono
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A91108BFFF6A53A69605F51FCF9F8BD" author="Loiacono" box="[531,796,1837,1860]" page="10" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF6A53A69605F51FD11F8BD" author="Loiacono" box="[531,756,1837,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Loiacono, M. S., C. B. Margaria, E. M. Quiran &amp; B. M. Corro Molas. (2000) Diapridos (Hymenoptera) parasitoides de larvas de la hormiga cortadora Acromyrmex lobicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 59 (1 - 4), 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="2000">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A690C5F51FD51F8BD" box="[639,692,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6511FFF6A5386BE45F13FE9CFEEE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF6A53A6BE45F13FB9CF816" blockId="0.[151,1437,1903,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6BE45F13FF1AF87E" bold="true" box="[151,255,1903,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF6A53A6A7E5F0CFDCDF87E" author="Masner" box="[269,552,1904,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Masner, L. &amp; J. L. Garcia. (2002). The genera of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in the new world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 268, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">Masner and García (2002)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A69D95F0CFC75F87E" authority="Loiacono" authorityName="Loiacono" box="[682,912,1904,1927]" class="Hexapoda" family="Diapriinae" genus="Gymnopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A69D95F0CFCC6F87E" box="[682,803,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Gymnopria</emphasis>
Loiácono
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A6FF15F0CFA9FF87E" authority="Fabritius" authorityName="Fabritius" box="[1154,1402,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6FF15F0CFAF6F87E" box="[1154,1299,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Szelenyiopria</emphasis>
Fabritius
</taxonomicName>
by comparison with material type-species. Here,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A690C5FEEFCECF850" box="[639,777,1938,1961]" class="Hexapoda" family="Diapriinae" genus="Gymnopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A690C5FEEFCECF850" box="[639,777,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a new combination.
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A6FE65FEEFEF5F835" authority="Loiacono" authorityName="Loiacono" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6FE65FEEFA79F850" box="[1173,1436,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Szelenyiopria pampeana</emphasis>
(Loiácono)
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF6A53A6AD15FC9FD61F835" authority="Loiacono" authorityName="Loiacono" box="[418,644,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF6A53A6AD15FC9FDE1F835" box="[418,516,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. lucens</emphasis>
(Loiácono)
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the coriaceous sculpture of head and mesosoma; scarcely pilosity of cheeks and anterior margin of prothorax; and wider first segment of antennal club.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F6612FFF7A53B6BE45C84FC41FACB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[340,1246,194,1247]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF7A53B6BE45C84FC41FACB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1272,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF7A53B6BE45C84FEF9FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,284,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Ant larvae. a–b. showing immature states of diapriines, c. with adult diapriid emerging, d. after diapriid emergence. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF7A53B6A435D67FE24FACB" box="[304,449,1307,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF7A53B6A435D67FE24FACB" box="[304,449,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Szelenyiopria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult female (upper) and ant worker (lower).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F6612FFF7A53B6BE45F3AFD1AF879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274845/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[340,1246,1384,1838]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF7A53B6BE45F3AFD1AF879" blockId="1.[151,1435,1862,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF7A53B6BE45F3AFEFFF8A7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
a.
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF7A53B6A485F3BFDA7F8A7" box="[315,578,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF7A53B6A485F3BFDA7F8A7" box="[315,578,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Szelenyiopria pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, mesosoma, detail of specialized setae with truncate apices. b. Formicid sexual larvae, detail of tegument with ancoriformes setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF7A5386BB65FD3FE9CFEEE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1967,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,833]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF7A53B6A315FD3FE56F83F" box="[322,435,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diapriinae</taxonomicName>
the
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF7A53B6AAC5FD3FDDAF83F" box="[479,575,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapriini">Diapriini</taxonomicName>
is the only tribe that includes truely symphilic species, some of them remarkably adapted morphologically to life with ants; these adaptations include extensive mimicry of the host ants which may include convergences in sculpture, pilosity, color behavior, and biology. Members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386FD558E4FADCFF56" box="[1190,1337,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386FD558E4FADCFF56" box="[1190,1337,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Szelenyiopria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share no specialized structures known from other myrmecophilic
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A538687B58C6FC8CFF28" box="[776,873,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapriini">diapriini</taxonomicName>
; but there is evidence of setae with truncate apices which were considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF4A5386AB558A1FD0BFF0D" author="Masner" box="[454,750,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Masner, L. &amp; J. L. Garcia. (2002). The genera of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in the new world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 268, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">Masner and García (2002)</bibRefCitation>
to be specialized structures, possibly as outlets for chemical substances (
<figureCitation id="130B2A1FFFF4A5386A64597CFE8EFEEE" box="[279,363,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1384,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,1384,1838]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. a. Szelenyiopria pampeana female, mesosoma, detail of specialized setae with truncate apices. b. Formicid sexual larvae, detail of tegument with ancoriformes setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2 a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6511FFF4A5386BB5595EFA85FEC0" box="[198,1376,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF4A5386BB5595EFA85FEC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,833]" box="[198,1376,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386BB5595EFEB4FEC3" bold="true" box="[198,337,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F327760AFFF4A5386A2C595EFE2BFEC0" box="[351,462,290,313]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: La Pampa: Santa Rosa (
<geoCoordinate id="EE04505DFFF4A53869A4595EFCD3FEC0" box="[727,822,290,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-37.033333">36º62’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE04505DFFF4A5386832595EFC55FEC0" box="[833,944,290,313]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-34.466667">34º 28’ W</geoCoordinate>
) and La Reforma (37º 55’, S
<geoCoordinate id="EE04505DFFF4A5386F99595EFAB1FEC0" box="[1258,1364,290,313]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-66.38333">66º 23’W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6511FFF4A5386BB55938FB4FFCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF4A5386BB55938FD3EFE86" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386BB55938FEF9FEA5" bold="true" box="[198,284,324,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Biology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386A595939FDCDFEA5" box="[298,552,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Szelenyopria
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386ACA5939FDCDFEA5" box="[441,552,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">pampeana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known as a koinobiont and gregarious endoparasitoids of larvae of late instars of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386BE45914FD32FE86" authority="Emery (Loiacono et al. 2000)" authorityName="Emery (Loiacono et al." authorityYear="2000" box="[151,727,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicornis">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386BE45914FE75FE86" box="[151,400,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Acromyrmex lobicornis</emphasis>
Emery (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF4A5386A9F5914FD2AFE86" author="Loiacono" box="[492,719,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Loiacono, M. S., C. B. Margaria, E. M. Quiran &amp; B. M. Corro Molas. (2000) Diapridos (Hymenoptera) parasitoides de larvas de la hormiga cortadora Acromyrmex lobicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 59 (1 - 4), 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="2000">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A538692A5914FD6DFE86" box="[601,648,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F369AFFF4A5386BB659F6FB4FFCB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Parasitized larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386AC559F6FDAFFE58" box="[438,586,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicornis">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386AC559F6FDAFFE58" box="[438,586,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. lobicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were easily recognized by the dark coloration of the cuticle caused by the developing wasps (
<figureCitation id="130B2A1FFFF4A5386A1059D1FE47FE3D" box="[355,418,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,194,1248]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ant larvae. a – b. showing immature states of diapriines, c. with adult diapriid emerging, d. after diapriid emergence. e. Szelenyiopria adult female (upper) and ant worker (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). All parasitized larvae belong to the reproductive forms of the ants, which can be recognized by the peculiar “ancoriforme” pilosity (
<figureCitation id="130B2A1FFFF4A538693759ACFD66FE1E" box="[580,643,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1384,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,1384,1838]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. a. Szelenyiopria pampeana female, mesosoma, detail of specialized setae with truncate apices. b. Formicid sexual larvae, detail of tegument with ancoriformes setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b) (Covello de Zolessi and González 1974). In this study, we verified that
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386BE4598EFEC5FDF0" box="[151,288,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386BE4598EFEC5FDF0" box="[151,288,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">S. pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attacks both nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386970598EFD6EFDF0" box="[515,651,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicornis">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386970598EFD6EFDF0" box="[515,651,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. lobicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in two locations of La Pampa province; all recovered wasps were females (
<figureCitation id="130B2A1FFFF4A5386BEC5A69FF38FDD5" box="[159,221,533,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,194,1248]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ant larvae. a – b. showing immature states of diapriines, c. with adult diapriid emerging, d. after diapriid emergence. e. Szelenyiopria adult female (upper) and ant worker (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e), and solitary parasitism was predominant. From the 33 ant larvae parasitized at La Reforma, 26 showed solitary parasitism (
<figureCitation id="130B2A1FFFF4A5386A605A44FEB7FDB6" box="[275,338,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,194,1248]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ant larvae. a – b. showing immature states of diapriines, c. with adult diapriid emerging, d. after diapriid emergence. e. Szelenyiopria adult female (upper) and ant worker (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c) and five larvae were gregariously parasitized with up to three diapriids per larva (
<figureCitation id="130B2A1FFFF4A5386FA95A44FAFCFDB6" box="[1242,1305,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,194,1248]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ant larvae. a – b. showing immature states of diapriines, c. with adult diapriid emerging, d. after diapriid emergence. e. Szelenyiopria adult female (upper) and ant worker (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a, b). These results are not similar that those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF4A538696C5A26FCE6FD88" author="Loiacono" box="[543,771,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Loiacono, M. S., C. B. Margaria, E. M. Quiran &amp; B. M. Corro Molas. (2000) Diapridos (Hymenoptera) parasitoides de larvas de la hormiga cortadora Acromyrmex lobicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 59 (1 - 4), 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="2000">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A53869FE5A26FD5BFD88" box="[653,702,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A53868405A26FC25FD88" box="[819,960,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A53868405A26FC25FD88" box="[819,960,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">S. pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the authors recovered in some cases, both sexes from a single host. Further, the number of wasps per larva ranged from 1 to 22; gregarism was predominant and the coexistence of two diapriid species of different genera was found (
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A53868005ADCFC1AFD4E" box="[883,1023,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Szelenyiopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A53868005ADCFC1AFD4E" box="[883,1023,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">S. pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386F465ADCFA74FD4E" authority="Loiacono" authorityName="Loiacono" box="[1077,1425,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Trichopria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicans">
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386F465ADCFAF8FD4E" box="[1077,1309,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Trichopria formicans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF4A5386E565ADCFA74FD4E" box="[1317,1425,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Loiacono, M. S., C. B. Margaria, E. M. Quiran &amp; B. M. Corro Molas. (2000) Diapridos (Hymenoptera) parasitoides de larvas de la hormiga cortadora Acromyrmex lobicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 59 (1 - 4), 7 - 15." type="journal article">Loiácono</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Loiácono
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386A7A5ABEFEA6FD20" box="[265,323,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2000) colected 1560 wasps (adults and inmatures) from 430 parasitized larvae from three partial colonies of
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386A665A99FE42FD05" box="[277,423,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D19FFF4A5386A665A99FE46FD05" box="[277,419,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicornis">A. lobicornis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which shows how aggressive these wasps can be in attacking the ants.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B6BFFF4A5386FD85A99FF3AFCE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Fernandez-Marin, H., J. K. Zimmerman &amp; W. T. Wcislo. (2006) Acanthopria and Mimopriella parasitoid wasps (Diapriidae) attack Cyphomyrmex fungus-growing ants (Formicidae: Attini). Naturwissenschaften, 93, 17 - 21." type="journal article">
Fernández-Marín
<emphasis id="B944EA88FFF4A5386E1F5A99FA79FD05" box="[1388,1436,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
suggest that these minute wasps present excellent opportunities to explore the hypothesis that parasitoid wasps regulate host population density and community structure both through indirect and direct effects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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