246 lines
26 KiB
XML
246 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="3EBE50A66337AFFB3981D6E10D27B4AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. & Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B702DEB5C2A99FAE7664567EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DEFE636BDDD022339043870DB82055AB">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D0DF3863EABCC910BFA9F457438CDD">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97995B361205F948FB36E80CDDB912EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4EBC80E939D1A8CCEE295E9CDBF63C">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59DC58439647E54105A43628A86D6B72" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EC8EA9ECFA30AD10CB37EF08652251A" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93C6E9B1A3A6EB9839E2B0AACF53F9C7">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C517BF2E08DA9CC73A8678BF35741C7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA2716364F1C90B4BCE230A1CBFB4579" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC0779CEEFDDCF5CB302A0AAB4B278CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F0382594A41409527732CF582EBD1EA">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B02B900715AE59F919083ABD40AF5421" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE25E168B15F7EA2F92388144346797">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A8A2972C8E1FF368D0B5AB68D7B8760" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D05AE976E9E4A63B7EA1D7A3E7CFC9E8" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7E5F41BE384C5308F6D649501AB49696">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B6BCCDA724B6A3A462BE19306445A0B">
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<mods:date id="BB771799DFBF74C98F4DA0F3D86F1779">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="627DD241BA6A0B285507FE4F32DC970F">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7484B05C6EAB04350151A9545A4E33E">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9407EC87A8930B6C46B5EE911BEB3723" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B702DEB5C2A99FAE7664567EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702DEB5C2A99FAE7664567EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B702DEB5C2A99FAE7664567EA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432A99FAE76772626B" box="[151,547,1339,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432A99FAE76772626B" blockId="15.[151,547,1339,1402]" box="[151,547,1339,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0CBA671702DEB432A99FAE76772626B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432A99FAE76772626B" ID-CoL="49Y6M" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,547,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FAE76772626B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1339,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FAE764E66268" bold="true" box="[151,439,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ophiomyia carolinensis</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432A99FA8365A86244" box="[151,249,1375,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432A99FA8365A86244" blockId="15.[151,547,1339,1402]" box="[151,249,1375,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13070D98702DEB432AAEFA8365A06244" box="[160,241,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432A99FA7B66696132" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432A99FA7B66696132" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FA7B64D262FF" bold="true" box="[151,387,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702DEB432B82FA7B65FD62DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844317" collectingDate="2018-05-04" collectingDateMax="2018-05-25" collectingDateMin="2018-05-04" collectionCode="T" county="Durham Co." location="Leigh Farm Park" municipality="Durham" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B82FA7B67CC62FF" bold="true" box="[396,669,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702DEB432B82FA7B67C862FF" box="[396,665,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E26991702DEB4328A9FA7B666762FF" box="[679,822,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B67702DEB43294AFA7B66F262FF" box="[836,931,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE347C6702DEB4329BFFA7B612762FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702DEB5C2A99FAE7664567EA:8EE347C6702DEB4329BFFA7B612762FF" box="[945,1142,1447,1474]" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Leigh Farm Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="North Carolina">Leigh Farm Park</location>
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||
,
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<date id="FF8237DD702DEB432E8AFA7B61B662FF" box="[1156,1255,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702DEB432E8AFA7B61B662FF" box="[1156,1255,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-04">4.v.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FF8237DD702DEB432F29FA7B60C962FC" box="[1319,1432,1447,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702DEB432F29FA7B60C962FC" box="[1319,1432,1447,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-25">25.v.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8702DEB432A99FA1765FD62DB" box="[151,172,1483,1509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702DEB432ABEFA17604762DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844350" box="[176,1302,1483,1510]" collectingDate="2018-05-10" collectingDateMax="2018-05-25" collectingDateMin="2018-05-10" collectionCode="T" location="Feldman" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CSE4558, CNC1144104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
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S.
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<location id="8EE347C6702DEB432AC4FA17647E62DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702DEB5C2A99FAE7664567EA:8EE347C6702DEB432AC4FA17647E62DB" box="[202,303,1483,1509]" name="Feldman" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Feldman</location>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B57FA17673562DB" box="[345,612,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
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||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B57FA17673562DB" box="[345,612,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Symphyotrichum patens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, #
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702DEB43288EFA1767BC62D8" box="[640,749,1483,1510]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CSE4558</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702DEB4328F6FA1766C362DB" box="[760,914,1483,1509]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC1144104</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94702DEB4329AAFA17669562DB" box="[932,964,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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);
|
||
<date id="FF8237DD702DEB4329D2FA17611D62DB" box="[988,1100,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702DEB4329D2FA17611D62DB" box="[988,1100,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-10">10.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FF8237DD702DEB432E88FA1761A662D8" box="[1158,1271,1483,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702DEB432E88FA1761A662D8" box="[1158,1271,1483,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-25">25.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8702DEB432F0FFA17604762DB" box="[1281,1302,1483,1509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702DEB432F17FA1767A56137" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844460" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CSE4563, CNC1144103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
|
||
S. Feldman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432AB7FA3364946137" box="[185,453,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AB7FA3364946137" box="[185,453,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Symphyotrichum patens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702DEB432BEFFA33671E6134" box="[481,591,1519,1546]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CSE4563</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702DEB432854FA3367A56137" box="[602,756,1519,1545]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC1144103</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1♁).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432AC9F9CF607E60AB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9F9CF61D16148" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9F9CF64406113" bold="true" box="[199,273,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B18F9CF64C46113" box="[278,405,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432BAEF9CF673F6110" box="[416,622,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432BAEF9CF670D6113" box="[416,604,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symphyotrichum</taxonomicName>
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||
*
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432860F9C866816110" authority="(Aiton) G. L. Nesom. We" authorityName="G. L. Nesom. We" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" box="[622,976,1555,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432860F9C867EB6110" box="[622,698,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">patens</emphasis>
|
||
(Aiton) G.L.Nesom. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have seen similar leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432F33F9CF658E616F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432F33F9CF658E616F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. cordifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) G.L.Nesom,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432BAAF9EB660C616C" authority="(Alexander) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" box="[420,861,1591,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="georgianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432BAAF9EB6714616F" box="[420,581,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. georgianum</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander) G.L.Nesom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432969F9EB66EC616F" box="[871,957,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeve">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432969F9EB66EC616F" box="[871,957,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. laeve</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Á.L̂ve & D.L̂ve,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432EC4F9EB603A616F" box="[1226,1387,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateriflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432EC4F9EB603A616F" box="[1226,1387,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. lateriflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Á.L̂ve & D.L̂ve,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B7CF987677F614B" box="[370,558,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novae-angliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B7CF987677F614B" box="[370,558,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. novae-angliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) G.L.Nesom, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432929F98766ED614B" box="[807,956,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novi-belgii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432929F98766ED614B" box="[807,956,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. novi-belgii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) G.L.Nesom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9F9A3607F61DF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9F9A3641761A7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13070D98702DEB432B5DF9A364F561A4" box="[339,420,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) Mostly greenish and interparenchymal, with portions sometimes becoming discolored reddish or brownish; initially long, narrow, and linear, later becoming an elongate, poorly defined blotch running along both sides of the midrib. The linear portion is sometimes only intermittently visible on the upper surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9F937679E6073" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9F9376419603B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Whitish; formed within the leaf, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the lower epidermis. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432AB1F8D3649A6017" box="[191,459,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AB1F8D3649A6017" box="[191,459,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Symphyotrichum patens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each puparium was found at the tip of one of the basal leaf lobes, which in one instance was
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BCF8702DEB432AC4F8EF64506070" box="[202,257,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
away from the apparent end of the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9F88B607E60AB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9F88B64A9604F" bold="true" box="[199,504,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
|
||
Our
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702DEB43283AF88B678F604F" box="[564,734,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were collected as larvae in early May, with adults emerging later that month. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702DEB432BEBF8A0670B60AB" box="[485,602,1915,1942]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, larvae are present in June and July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702DEB4329FAF8A7607260AB" author="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O." box="[1012,1315,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref42137" refString="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450 (1), 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Scheffer & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432AC9F843649760E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9F843649760E3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9F84364306087" bold="true" box="[199,353,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D702DEB432B67F84364F46087" box="[361,421,1951,1977]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NC, NY (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702DEB43282EF84366046087" author="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O." box="[544,853,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref42137" refString="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450 (1), 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Scheffer & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have seen similar leaf mines in GA, IA, MA, MD, NH, NJ, VT, and ON.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9FF4A664567EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FF4A664567EA" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FF4A641E678E" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The only previous host record for this species is that of “possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2E2DFF4A618E678E" box="[1059,1247,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2E2DFF4A618E678E" box="[1059,1247,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C2F5DFF4A64C467EA" author="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref42137" refString="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450 (1), 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Scheffer & Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the host genus is now confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |