195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="99A6415794AEF739242E28601AD5C1E5">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1490AB51765219EBB66ACD7F9AE44EE">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13287709B228C62705C079E8911CD73C">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA23676A7B39F050CB293C433436C616" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D2411BCF69F5F2655930DD4A962A3BFF">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07953B0C06D7ACCA8133B2CD5E1CB085" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="39D543A57FE5868C5A9E45C86F3FBF4E">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EC96AC2C94BC0D144DC10BDA52B1EF6" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF64B7CFCF177E096A7018E0BAC0BE0">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDD3F9AF94F85E7906717CD53DDB0569" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D4A82A83552664041AD20493F0BC677" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2823AACA4BBEA7EF34E88F51A46E42C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A53BCB9A609C827DE6BC1A5455EE0E0A">
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<mods:date id="5705F9FE9B6A8B1726E67DB13CF11092">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA4F7D261FE17EA088276B68F10B0C29">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9F59814C81FBCAB35BDB43684DC3313">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="248502F152ECA9624109117AA6873358" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B702CEB422A99FC85648F62E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702CEB422A99FC85648F62E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B702CEB422A99FC85648F62E7" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702CEB422A99FC8564CA644A" box="[151,411,857,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422A99FC8564CA644A" blockId="14.[151,411,857,884]" box="[151,411,857,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0CBA671702CEB422A99FC8564CA644A" bold="true" box="[151,411,857,884]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422A99FC8564CA644A" bold="true" box="[151,411,857,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422A99FC85640A644A" ID-CoL="5NC5" ID-ENA="286470" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,347,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422A99FC85640A644A" bold="true" box="[151,347,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702CEB422A99FC7E66FD64DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422A99FC7E66FD64DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,930,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422A99FC7E64D06482" bold="true" box="[151,385,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702CEB422B87FC7E679764DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844339" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectingDateMax="2018-04-10" collectingDateMin="2017-07-12" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." location="Mehan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CSE4452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422B87FC7E676E6482" bold="true" box="[393,575,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702CEB422B87FC7E676B6482" box="[393,570,930,956]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E26991702CEB422849FC7F67EC6482" box="[583,701,930,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EE347C6702CEB4228C7FC7E664B6482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702CEB422A99FC85648F62E7:8EE347C6702CEB4228C7FC7E664B6482" box="[713,794,930,956]" county="Payne Co." name="Mehan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Mehan</location>
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, 36.013839°, -96.998103°,
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<date id="FF8237DD702CEB422E5FFC7E61836482" box="[1105,1234,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702CEB422E5FFC7E61836482" box="[1105,1234,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-07-12">12.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em. ~
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<date id="FF8237DD702CEB422F11FC7E60C96482" box="[1311,1432,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-04-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702CEB422F11FC7E60C96482" box="[1311,1432,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-04-10">10.iv.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C974CB702CEB422A99FC1B647F64DE" box="[151,302,966,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422B55FC1B676964DE" box="[347,568,966,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422B55FC1B676964DE" box="[347,568,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lactuca canadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702CEB42285BFC1A679264DF" box="[597,707,966,993]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CSE4452</specimenCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702CEB4228C0FC1A66F664DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844393" box="[718,935,966,993]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CNC1135642" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702CEB4228C0FC1A663964DF" box="[718,872,966,993]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNC1135642</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94702CEB422975FC1A66CD64DE" box="[891,924,966,992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702CEB422AC9FC36675563AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422AC9FC3667C3633B" blockId="14.[151,1437,930,1497]" box="[199,658,1002,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422AC9FC366457633A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422B02FC3664DA633A" box="[268,395,1002,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422B9BFC3767C3633B" authority="L." box="[405,658,1002,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422B9BFC376723633A" box="[405,626,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lactuca canadensis</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422AC9FBD266F86316" blockId="14.[151,1437,930,1497]" box="[199,937,1038,1065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422AC9FBD2642D6316" bold="true" box="[199,380,1038,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larval biology.</emphasis>
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Probably an internal stem borer (see Comments).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422AC9FBEE67306373" blockId="14.[151,1437,930,1497]" box="[199,609,1074,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422AC9FBEE64196372" bold="true" box="[199,328,1074,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Formed within the stem.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422AC9FB8A675563AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,930,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422AC9FB8A64A7634E" bold="true" box="[199,502,1110,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
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This species is evidently univoltine, given that the adult emerged in spring from a stem collected the previous July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3264296702CEB422AC9FB42648F62E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D702CEB422AC9FB42648F62E7" blockId="14.[151,1437,930,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422AC9FB42641E6386" bold="true" box="[199,335,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
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The only previous record of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB4228A5FB4266316386" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[683,864,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB4228A5FB4266316386" box="[683,864,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB4229ABFB4366AE6386" box="[933,1023,1183,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB4229ABFB4366AE6386" box="[933,1023,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lactuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is that of several
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422EC9FB4360CD6386" authority="Frick" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" box="[1223,1436,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422EC9FB43600B6386" box="[1223,1370,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. splendida</emphasis>
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Frick
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5487AFBF702CEB422A99FB1F645363E3" box="[151,258,1219,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
from
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702CEB422B42FB1E64F163E2" box="[332,416,1218,1244]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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, listed as “reared from larvae mining lettuce leaves” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702CEB422E00FB1E61DA63E3" author="Frick, K. E." box="[1038,1163,1218,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref40827" refString="Frick, K. E. (1953) Further studies on Hawaiian Agromyzidae (Diptera) with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 15 (1), 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1953">Frick 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)—which should not be construed as representing true leafmining since as far as is known
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422978FB3B6156623E" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" box="[886,1031,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422978FB3B6156623E" box="[886,1031,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. splendida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feeds as a borer in the stem or in the midrib of large leaves (Spencer 1973). Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422899FAD76679621A" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" box="[663,808,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422899FAD76679621A" box="[663,808,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702CEB422952FAD66680621A" box="[860,977,1290,1316]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
female has closely spaced fronto-orbitals (the anterior pair is not anteriorly displaced) and the wing is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BCF8702CEB4229E3FAF261126277" box="[1005,1091,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(not
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BCF8702CEB422E71FAF2605B6277" box="[1151,1290,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The female emerged from a bulk sample of mined stems, with the mines terminating in conspicuous gall-like “scabs” of stem tissue and dried latex, inside which the puparia were formed. We are reasonably sure that these external symptoms were in fact caused by an undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422856FA466785628A" box="[600,724,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422856FA466785628A" box="[600,724,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and we presume that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702CEB422E41FA466055628A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[1103,1284,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702CEB422E41FA466055628A" box="[1103,1284,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva fed and pupated in the pith of a stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |