137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="AACEB0B26238A753C02A1729CB7D72E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C66144EFF11F9B1FCB53233" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orconectes lancifer Hagen 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="42FC18F244A00472B64B1EE6E5AC4095">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E6E502D7FEEA199AB04F8C58D7BBA75">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BD219B1D0F23163499F4DEC82D3FD1">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A15E4B792F2A3107741A221DCEFE77FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDD32836B06D8302FDA1436B1B3DF64B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A9E4942E789E2CEB6245A78C1535B52">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B80EB9EFD65283F63C70F6801E3358AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C66144EFF11F9B1FCB53233" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C66144EFF11F9B1FCB53233" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C66144EFF11F9B1FCB53233" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C661449FF11F9B1FC91362D" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C661449FF11F9B1FCFE374A" blockId="27.[151,797,1546,1573]" box="[151,797,1546,1573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C661449FF11F9B1FCFE374A" bold="true" box="[151,797,1546,1573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FF11F9B1FCFE374A" bold="true" box="[151,797,1546,1573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C661449FF11F9B1FDDD374A" ID-CoL="7W5YG" authority="Hagen, 1870" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,574,1546,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FF11F9B1FE67374B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Orconectes lancifer</emphasis>
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(Hagen, 1870)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Shrimp Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C661449FF11F9EAFC91362D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FF11F9EAFE4A3705" bold="true" box="[151,425,1617,1642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C661449FD2EF9EAFD1A3706" box="[680,761,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace has strong cervical spines, is nearly equal in length relative to the abdomen, and the areola is closed. The rostrum has a deep trough-like depression, and the margins are nearly straight terminating in spines or tubercles at the base of an extremely long acumen. Chelae are slender with short fingers, dactyl shorter than the length of the palm, and they are lacking longitudinal ridges and tubercles. In form I males, gonopods terminate into two very short processes. The mesial process is non-corneous and equal in length or slightly longer than central projection. In females, the annulus ventralis lacks a well-developed fossa (Taylor & Schuster, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C661449FF41F8F6FC3836BE" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C661449FF41F8F6FC2B36E5" blockId="27.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FF41F8F6FE9C3609" bold="true" box="[199,383,1869,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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The background color is reddish-brown to gray, with specks of light to dark brown creating a mottled appearance (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C661449FE06F8CAFE1236E5" box="[384,497,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52. 45" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. 45. Orconectes causeyi 46. Potential distribution of Orconectes causeyi 47. Orconectes deanae 48. Potential distribution of Orconectes deanae 49. Orconectes difficilis 50. Potential distribution of Orconectes difficilis 51. Orconectes lancifer 52. Potential distribution of Orconectes lancifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248543/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Figure 51</figureCitation>
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). The ventral side is pale-yellow to white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C661449FF41F82EFC3836BE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FF41F82EFE6436C1" bold="true" box="[199,391,1941,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Similar species.</emphasis>
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The long acumen and gonopods in form I males having two short truncated terminal processes are characteristics that no other crayfish in Oklahoma possesses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C66144EFF41F866FE6D33A2" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C66144EFF41F866FD3E30BF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1617,2038]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FF41F866FE163699" bold="true" box="[199,501,2013,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C661449FE7BF865FD3F369A" box="[509,732,2013,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C661449FE7BF865FD3F369A" box="[509,732,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Orconectes lancifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from southwestern Illinois and southeastern Missouri, southward along the Mississippi River to southeastern Oklahoma, eastern Texas, and Louisiana. In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C61144EFA07FF23FF0D31BB" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C61144EFA07FF23FA7631C0" box="[1409,1429,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFA07FF23FA7631C0" box="[1409,1429,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF11FF07FF0D31BB" box="[151,238,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">lancifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from two localities in McCurtain County, an oxbow lake of the Red River and a pond at Red Slough National Wildlife Refuge. The pond in at Red Slough was drained several years ago, and since draining this species has not been detected. Additionally, in 2005 we visited the oxbow lake but did not detect
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C61144EFB64FEBFFABF3073" box="[1250,1372,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C61144EFB64FEBFFB153074" box="[1250,1270,260,283]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFB64FEBFFB153074" box="[1250,1270,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFA83FEBFFABF3073" box="[1285,1372,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">lancifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there either. Our ecological niche model shows that the southeastern most corner of Oklahoma provides suitable environmental conditions for the species (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C61144EFDF9FEF7FD16300A" box="[639,757,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52. 45" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. 45. Orconectes causeyi 46. Potential distribution of Orconectes causeyi 47. Orconectes deanae 48. Potential distribution of Orconectes deanae 49. Orconectes difficilis 50. Potential distribution of Orconectes difficilis 51. Orconectes lancifer 52. Potential distribution of Orconectes lancifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248543/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Figure 52</figureCitation>
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). Generally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C61144EFC0DFEF7FB88300B" box="[907,1131,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFC0DFEF7FB88300B" box="[907,1131,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Orconectes lancifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found in swamps, oxbow lakes, and floodplains with mud or silt substrates. It can also inhabit large slow moving rivers. This species can survive drying conditions by finding refuge under wood debris and thick vegetation patches as it is a tertiary burrower (Pflieger, 1996; Taylor & Schuster, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144EFF41FE67FE6D33A2" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF41FE67FEB9309A" bold="true" box="[199,346,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Life history.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C61144EFEE5FE67FE61309B" box="[355,386,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">As</collectingCountry>
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only two locations are known for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C61144EFC97FE67FC6F309B" box="[785,908,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C61144EFC97FE67FCC6309C" box="[785,805,476,499]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFC97FE67FCC6309C" box="[785,805,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFCB3FE67FC6F309B" box="[821,908,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">lancifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D. Arbour, personal communication), no life history information is available from Oklahoma. In Louisiana and Illinois (Page, 1985; Walls, 2009), form I males have been collected from August to November, which corresponds to the peak of breeding activities (Black, 1972). Form II males and females have been collected year round, but dominated collections from April to July. In Louisiana, females have been reported to carry the eggs throughout the winter, while young can be found in late spring into early summer (Walls, 2009). In Illinois, ovigerous females have been collected in September and October (Page, 1985).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C61144EFF41FD6CFCB53233" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144EFF41FD6CFB99339F" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1146,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF41FD6CFE6C339F" bold="true" box="[199,399,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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In Oklahoma, no syntopic crayfish species are known at this time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144EFF41FD47FE993257" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF41FD47FE20327A" bold="true" box="[199,451,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144EFF41FCFFFCB53233" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,854,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF41FCFFFE263232" bold="true" box="[199,453,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Additional resources.</emphasis>
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Hobbs (1989); Taylor
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<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFD43FCFEFD1E3233" box="[709,765,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |