209 lines
25 KiB
XML
209 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="D567F1509C002933880D6F2BD075EDF8" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629580321750" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cairns, S. D." docDate="2004" docId="903C8031874F5963FC5AB8A7FE20F8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.3.259-329.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dunocyathus wallaceae Cairns 2004, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="6C05F849876E5941FFF1BE50FF96FF9F" masterDocTitle="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1699080756492" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0471C66AE2C3DDC1DD1DF426F935D6B0">
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<mods:title id="8F288F1E553FC8F53A6B1072231685B9">The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE0D31B9E0791F83ACF4A3DE83974A04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73E07636A74D8FB0327CF2F13C6EBA5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF3E69A8AF8F3C343FA3D07B6654D31">Cairns, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="404F48AA084BC4F013C2898BA4EFF924">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="870859D0C85C33E34F7750AD5F3501E6">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D0B564BA31FA2D417E76E5450775EA6">
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<mods:date id="2B1D6B29C5A3BB6828AC4F3F563391CD">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A09AA3A35BD27C1F2C4349E732080476" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2278A9A33B0D81FDDC1E8B3965CB39B4">56</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="35944F3390613B160EFC0D0C2C41A100">259</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BCD02611E9934FEAF3F68771AC763952">329</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D5D66E295A207D7B82EF9BD1E7F0EDC8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4466DEE1881F2E6596167CB07063442" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC874F5960FC5AB8A7FB6AF890" box="[939,1276,1783,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="182A3127874F5960FC5AB8A7FB6AF890" blockId="33.[939,1276,1783,1807]" box="[939,1276,1783,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="4362864B874F5960FC5AB8A7FB6AF890" box="[939,1276,1783,1807]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874F5960FC5AB8A7FB6AF890" bold="true" box="[939,1276,1783,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874F5960FC5AB8A7FB2BF890" ID-CoL="382TL" authority="Cairns, 2004" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[939,1213,1783,1807]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wallaceae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874F5960FC5AB8A7FB2BF890" bold="true" box="[939,1213,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Dunocyathus wallaceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D2504E874F5960FB35B8A7FB6AF890" box="[1220,1276,1783,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC874F5963FBE8B970FDE0FAF1" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182A3127874F5960FBE8B970FB18F8A8" blockId="33.[1049,1166,1824,1847]" box="[1049,1166,1824,1847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2874F5960FBE8B970FB18F8A8" box="[1049,1166,1824,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[166,202,1793,1814]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 6. (A–C), Conocyathus formosus (A, C, paratype, USNM 1008831, CD=2.5 mm; B, holotype, CD=2.76 mm): lateral, oblique calicular, and lateral basal views, the latter showing the short, disjunct costae, ×15, ×16.5, ×9.6 respectively. (D, E), Endopachys australiae (=Cyathotrochus pileus), holotype, Macleay Museum, lateral and oblique calicular views, both ×3.5 (GCD=12.4 mm). (F– J), Dunocyathus wallaceae (F, G, I, holotype, AM G16744, GCD=4.4 mm; (H, J), paratype, USNM 1008835, intercostal width = 0.23 mm): (F, G), lateral and stereo calicular views, both ×10.8; (H), spiny base, ×21; (I), palar and columellar region, ×21; (J), detail of thecal edge showing alternation of septa and costae, ×44." pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Figs. 6F–J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182A3127874F5963FCEBB918FE1EFF74" blockId="33.[794,1422,1864,2005]" lastBlockId="34.[166,795,153,235]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874F5960FCEBB918FC46F8FF" bold="true" box="[794,976,1864,1888]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Records/Types</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874F5960FC15B919FCE2F8E2" accessionNumber="G16744" collectionCode="AM" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F85874F5960FC15B919FBC3F8FF" box="[996,1109,1865,1888]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Franklin 03/99/D11,
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E2874F5960FA90B919FA1BF8FF" box="[1377,1421,1865,1888]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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G16744
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874F5960FC8FB936FBB0F804" collectionCode="SEM, USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="SEM 1001, USNM 1008835" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F85874F5960FC8FB936FC7DF8E2" box="[894,1003,1894,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="B56054F1874F5960FC07B936FBC7F8E2" box="[1014,1105,1894,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D8, 2 (including
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<specimenCode id="4833995C874F5960FAA7B936FCC5F804" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">SEM 1001</specimenCode>
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),
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||
<specimenCode id="4833995C874F5960FC9AB9D4FBB0F804" box="[875,1062,1924,1947]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">USNM 1008835</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874F5960FBC5B9D4FCEAF827" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="USNM 1008836" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="B56054F1874F5960FBC5B9D4FB06F804" box="[1076,1168,1924,1947]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D10, 2,
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<specimenCode id="4833995C874F5960FAB1B9D4FCEAF827" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">USNM 1008836</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874F5960FC77B9F1FA1EF827" box="[902,1416,1953,1976]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="USNM 1008837, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectorName id="B56054F1874F5960FC77B9F1FC77F827" box="[902,993,1953,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D11, 21: 17,
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<specimenCode id="4833995C874F5960FB4BB9F1FAF9F827" box="[1210,1391,1953,1976]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">USNM 1008837</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="4833995C874F5960FA88B9F1FA1EF827" box="[1401,1416,1953,1976]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874F5960FCEBB9EEFC57F84A" accessionNumber="Z20516" box="[794,961,1982,2005]" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Franklin" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E2874F5960FCEBB9EEFCCAF84A" box="[794,860,1982,2005]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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Z20516
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874F5963FC21B9EEFECAFF2F" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="33" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="USNM 1008838" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
and 2, ZMUZ;
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||
<collectorName id="B56054F1874F5960FB75B9EEFB75F84A" box="[1156,1251,1982,2005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="292">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D12, 2,
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<specimenCode id="4833995C874C5963FF57BEC9FECAFF2F" box="[166,348,153,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">USNM 1008838</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874C5963FE97BEC9FC81FF2F" box="[358,791,153,176]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="USNM 1008839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="B56054F1874C5963FE97BEC9FE57FF2F" box="[358,449,153,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Franklin</collectorName>
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03/99/D14, 1,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4833995C874C5963FD90BEC9FC81FF2F" box="[609,791,153,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">USNM 1008839</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A874C5963FF57BEE7FE1EFF74" elevation="342" latitude="-20.2415" location="Marion Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.79216" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="342" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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Type Locality:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E0874C5963FEB6BEE7FE5FFF51" box="[327,457,183,206]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="14.490" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" precision="1" value="-20.2415">20°14.490'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E0874C5963FE3EBEE7FDF7FF51" box="[463,609,183,206]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="47.530" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" precision="1" value="151.79216">151°47.530'E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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||
<location id="1D4A67FC874C5963FD9FBEE7FC80FF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C8031874F5963FC5AB8A7FE20F8D7:1D4A67FC874C5963FD9FBEE7FC80FF51" box="[622,790,183,206]" latitude="-20.2415" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.79216" name="Marion Plateau" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Queensland">Marion Plateau</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5874C5963FF57BE84FEBCFF74" box="[166,298,212,235]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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),
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||
<specimenCount id="0E93FAAE874C5963FECCBE84FE1EFF74" box="[317,392,212,235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FECCBE84FE12FF74" box="[317,388,212,235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="342.0">
|
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<elevation id="93B8D614874C5963FECCBE84FE12FF74" box="[317,388,212,235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="182A3127874C5963FF57BEACFD19FC29" blockId="34.[166,794,252,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">
|
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FF57BEACFEBDFE8B" bold="true" box="[166,299,252,276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum (anthocyathus) solitary, ceratoid to trochoid in shape (edge angle 30–35°), with a blunt, rounded, unattached base. Largest specimen (
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F85874C5963FD5FBF67FC84FED1" box="[686,786,311,334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) 4.4×
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FF29BF05FEBAFEF3" box="[216,300,341,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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||
in CD and
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||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FE5EBF05FD95FEF3" box="[431,515,341,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
in height. Calice slightly elliptical, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.07 to 1.14. Costae straight and continuous from calice to a point approximately
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FF57BFFDFEA2FE5B" box="[166,308,429,452]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
above the base, which corresponds to a corallum diameter of about 1.9–2.0 mm. This basal region is sometimes delimited by a faint circumferential line, below which the corallum bears 20–30 small (
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FDB7BC55FD75FD83" box="[582,739,517,540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall), triangular spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2874C5963FE97BC72FE2AFDA6" box="[358,444,546,569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[166,202,1793,1814]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 6. (A–C), Conocyathus formosus (A, C, paratype, USNM 1008831, CD=2.5 mm; B, holotype, CD=2.76 mm): lateral, oblique calicular, and lateral basal views, the latter showing the short, disjunct costae, ×15, ×16.5, ×9.6 respectively. (D, E), Endopachys australiae (=Cyathotrochus pileus), holotype, Macleay Museum, lateral and oblique calicular views, both ×3.5 (GCD=12.4 mm). (F– J), Dunocyathus wallaceae (F, G, I, holotype, AM G16744, GCD=4.4 mm; (H, J), paratype, USNM 1008835, intercostal width = 0.23 mm): (F, G), lateral and stereo calicular views, both ×10.8; (H), spiny base, ×21; (I), palar and columellar region, ×21; (J), detail of thecal edge showing alternation of septa and costae, ×44." pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is assumed to be the region of the anthocyathus that is immersed in the basal anthocaulus just before dehiscence, although an anthocaulus has not been definitely identified in the material at hand. Costae near calice rectangular in cross section, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874C5963FDB8BCC7FD48FD31" box="[585,734,663,686]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FDB8BCC7FD48FD31" box="[585,734,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">D. parasiticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with flat granular tops about
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FE6DBCE5FE6EFD53" box="[412,504,693,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and vertical edges, but toward the base the costae become more triangular in cross section. Two mammiform granules occur across the width of a costa near the calice; granules
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FD93BD5DFD69FCBB" box="[610,767,781,804]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Upper edges of costae exsert, projecting approximately
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FEA5BD17FE2CFCC1" box="[340,442,839,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the calicular edge, and alternate in position with the septa, as is characteristic for the genus. Intercostal grooves are wide (up to
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FD78BDD2FD71FC06" box="[649,743,898,921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
near the calice) and flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2874C5963FE8FBDCFFE5DFC29" box="[382,459,927,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[166,202,1793,1814]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 6. (A–C), Conocyathus formosus (A, C, paratype, USNM 1008831, CD=2.5 mm; B, holotype, CD=2.76 mm): lateral, oblique calicular, and lateral basal views, the latter showing the short, disjunct costae, ×15, ×16.5, ×9.6 respectively. (D, E), Endopachys australiae (=Cyathotrochus pileus), holotype, Macleay Museum, lateral and oblique calicular views, both ×3.5 (GCD=12.4 mm). (F– J), Dunocyathus wallaceae (F, G, I, holotype, AM G16744, GCD=4.4 mm; (H, J), paratype, USNM 1008835, intercostal width = 0.23 mm): (F, G), lateral and stereo calicular views, both ×10.8; (H), spiny base, ×21; (I), palar and columellar region, ×21; (J), detail of thecal edge showing alternation of septa and costae, ×44." pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corallum white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127874C5963FF35BDEDFDE0FAF1" blockId="34.[166,794,252,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5874C5963FF35BDEDFE95FC4B" box="[196,259,957,980]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||
hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1>S2>>S3, the full third cycle present in a corallum as small as GCD
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FDCEBDA7FD05FB91" box="[575,659,1015,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. S1 up to
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FD09BDA7FF46FBB3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
exsert and have very sinuous axial edges, which in turn are bordered by very slender (
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FDF3BA62FD3FFBD6" box="[514,681,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) paliform lobes. S2 only slightly less exsert and wide as the S1, also having very sinuous axial edges, but bordered by much larger and taller paliform lobes, the width up to
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FD43BADAFC83FB3E" box="[690,789,1162,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, or about the same width as the septa they border. S3 less exsert, rising just above the level of the exsert costae, and are very narrow, having a finer axial edge sinuosity and a laciniate axial margin. Fossa relatively shallow, the upper edges of the P2 rising to the level of the calicular edge. The 6 P2 form a crown encircling a small papillose columella composed of 1–4 interconnected elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC874C5963FF57BB2FFEE0F923" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127874C5963FF57BB2FFEE0F923" blockId="34.[166,794,1407,1724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FF57BB2FFE99FA08" bold="true" box="[166,271,1407,1431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Only one other species is known in this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874C5963FF57BBCDFD0FFA2B" authority="Tenison-Woods, 1878" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityYear="1878" box="[166,665,1437,1460]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FF57BBCDFE3AFA2B" box="[166,428,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Dunocyathus parasiticus</emphasis>
|
||
Tenison-Woods, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also known only from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="608271B7874C5963FE8BBBEAFE75FA4E" box="[378,483,1466,1489]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They are similar in costal morphology, and septal and palar configuration and the fact that they have alternating costae and septa, but differ primarily regarding corallum shape, the anthocyathus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874C5963FF57B860FEA6F9D8" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[166,304,1584,1607]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wallaceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FF57B860FEA6F9D8" box="[166,304,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">D. wallaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being conical, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874C5963FDE3B860FD32F9D8" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityYear="1878" box="[530,676,1584,1607]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FDE3B860FD32F9D8" box="[530,676,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">D. parasiticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tympanoid (discoidal).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874C5963FED9B81DFDBDF9FB" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[296,555,1613,1636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wallaceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FED9B81DFDBDF9FB" box="[296,555,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Dunocyathus wallaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having a tuberculate base, a coarser costal granulation, a slightly elliptical calice (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4874C5963FE54B8D8FDAAF900" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityYear="1878" box="[421,572,1672,1695]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Dunocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FE54B8D8FDAAF900" box="[421,572,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">D. parasiticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is circular), and less well-developed S3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC874C5963FF57B89DFD3FF89D" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127874C5963FF57B89DFD3FF89D" blockId="34.[166,794,1741,1794]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FF57B89DFEB4F97A" bold="true" box="[166,290,1741,1765]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in honour of Carden Wallace (MTQ), for her contributions to scleractinian taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC874C5963FF57B944FE20F8D7" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127874C5963FF57B944FE20F8D7" blockId="34.[166,793,1812,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35874C5963FF57B944FEAAF8B3" bold="true" box="[166,316,1812,1836]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the Marion Plateau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5874C5963FF57B961FEBEF8D7" box="[166,296,1841,1864]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="34" pageNumber="293">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2874C5963FEC5B961FE24F8D7" box="[308,434,1841,1864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" metricValueMax="4.14" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="367.0" valueMax="414.0" valueMin="320.0">
|
||
320–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0E93FAAE874C5963FE9BB961FE24F8D7" box="[362,434,1841,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="293" type="generic">414 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |