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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ace285f1-f04e-45d4-b04f-14108c117e2c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137182" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4764786" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1620844385292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2008" docId="03EE87EDC076FFF1F327EA76F004CCF9" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.15.150-153.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sinacroneuria bicornuata Stark &amp; Sivec 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="FFD7FF95C074FFF2F200E93CF166CF15" masterDocTitle="Studies On Sinacroneuria Yang &amp; Yang (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Description Of New Species From China And Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1643572007230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Studies On Sinacroneuria Yang &amp; Yang (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Description Of New Species From China And Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>150</mods:start>
<mods:end>153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754757</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ace285f1-f04e-45d4-b04f-14108c117e2c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4754757</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4764786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87EDC076FFF1F327EA76F004CCF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87EDC076FFF1F327EA76F004CCF9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection box="[295,663,841,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[295,663,841,866]" box="[295,663,841,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<heading bold="true" box="[295,663,841,866]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,663,841,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[295,588,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuata" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,588,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Sinacroneuria bicornuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[601,663,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[424,535,876,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[424,535,876,900]" box="[424,535,876,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
(
<figureCitation box="[432,527,876,900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,1070,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[252,1282,1070,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5-6. Sinacroneuria bicornuata. 5. Male terminalia, 6. Aedeagus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs. 5-6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,776,945,1004]" lastBlockId="2.[812,1404,288,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,423,945,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111845301" collectingDate="1936-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" county="Szechuan" location="Mt. Omei" municipality="Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[441,549,945,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[566,585,945,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(pinned) from
<collectingCountry box="[184,254,980,1004]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[263,371,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Szechuan</collectingCounty>
[
<collectingRegion box="[382,476,980,1004]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
]
<collectingMunicipality box="[488,590,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87EDC076FFF1F327EA76F004CCF9:8E986020C076FFF0F057EAE9F3A7CCF9" box="[599,705,980,1004]" country="China" county="Szechuan" municipality="Province" name="Mt. Omei" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Omei</location>
[Emei Shan],
<date box="[890,997,288,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" value="1936-07">
<collectingDate box="[890,997,288,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" value="1936-07">July 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.C. Graham (
<collectionCode box="[1173,1258,288,312]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1404,288,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,979,322,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
Triocellate. General color pattern pale brown but details obscured due to specimen condition. Ocellar triangle covered with dark pigment but most of head apparently pale brown. Wings pale, veins yellow brown. Femora yellow brown, tibiae slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1404,288,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,879,530,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1082,1164,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
. Tergum 9 produced along posterior margin into a small lobe projecting over base of tergum 10; lobe densely armed with prominent sensilla basiconica. Tergum 10 with sensilla basiconica patches separated by posterior incursion of U-shaped membranous area (
<figureCitation box="[1321,1391,702,727]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,1070,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[252,1282,1070,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5-6. Sinacroneuria bicornuata. 5. Male terminalia, 6. Aedeagus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Paraproct tips small, acute and darkly sclerotized. Hammer present on sternum 9. Aedeagus armed with massive Y-shaped sclerite with long projecting horns and short stem; lateral aspect of apical aedeagal section with narrow supporting sclerites. Basal section of aedeagus membranous but armed with a band of brown, setal spines across ventrobasal area (
<figureCitation box="[875,940,979,1003]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,1070,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[252,1282,1070,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5-6. Sinacroneuria bicornuata. 5. Male terminalia, 6. Aedeagus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754761" box="[184,1110,1947,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" startId="2.[184,234,1948,1972]" targetBox="[265,1282,1070,1812]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,1110,1947,1972]" box="[184,1110,1947,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Figs. 5-6.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[292,557,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuata">
<emphasis box="[292,557,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Sinacroneuria bicornuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 5. Male terminalia, 6. Aedeagus, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,776,288,1004]" box="[184,404,288,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,275,288,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,776,288,1004]" box="[184,385,322,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,257,323,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,776,288,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,318,357,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is based on the prominent aedeagal horns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,776,288,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,309,427,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species appears to be distinct from others on the basis of the large horn-like aedeagal sclerite with short Y-stem, the basal, aedeagal, setal spine patch, and the small, projecting mesal lobe on tergum 9. The
<typeStatus box="[411,513,565,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen bears a determination label of “
<taxonomicName authority="(Wu)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" box="[476,723,600,624]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiui">
<emphasis box="[476,650,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Acroneuria yiui</emphasis>
(Wu)
</taxonomicName>
” by Nathan Banks, but that species lacks the lobe on tergum 9 (
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F." box="[311,418,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref1390" refString="Wu, C. F. 1935. New species of stoneflies from east and south China. Bulletin of the Peking Society of Natural History, 9: 227 - 243." type="journal article" year="1935">Wu 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. &amp; C. Yang" box="[434,662,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153" pagination="40 - 46" refId="ref1463" refString="Yang, D. &amp; C. Yang. 1998. Plecoptera: Styloperlidae, Perlidae, and Leuctridae. Insects of Longwangshan, 8: 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1998">Yang &amp; Yang 1998</bibRefCitation>
), and the aedeagus lacks the Y-shaped sclerite of this species (
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. &amp; C. Yang" box="[191,435,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153" pagination="40 - 46" refId="ref1463" refString="Yang, D. &amp; C. Yang. 1998. Plecoptera: Styloperlidae, Perlidae, and Leuctridae. Insects of Longwangshan, 8: 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1998">Yang &amp; Yang 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The type specimen was previously studied by the senior author in 1974 and at that time, the aedeagus was fully everted and drawn but a decision was made to wait for fresh material before publication. Now, more than 34 years later, we proceed in order to continue the documentation of the diverse and interesting Asian stonefly fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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