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<document id="9C83424D4F34B4A791C400AE2FEF2182" ID-CLB-Dataset="5438" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.202014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24968a35-b4a7-4edf-b187-2797a6fc337d" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617220" ID-ZooBank="BE9DD93B-1FFE-4748-B1C6-F16CFCE0482A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616070810933" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Chang, Wan-Jin &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="03EE87CEFFF33B56DC99FE12FB0B1738" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.45.2.97-103.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 45 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/be9dd93b-1ffe-4748-b1c6-f16cfce0482a" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dysdera dushengi Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFD7FFB6FFF03B53DC11FFD1FFAB135F" masterDocTitle="Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., the easternmost species of the spider family Dysderidae (Arachnida: Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698934201437" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0FE4AD254CBA5FBBFF49DDAD8EB2E20E">Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., the easternmost species of the spider family Dysderidae (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="770D94691A6893ABAAEAC34BCF23E6C0">Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21145532A1766E10A1ECB24BE852781F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EE87CEFFF33B56DC99FE12FB0B1738" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5105805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183545655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5105805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87CEFFF33B56DC99FE12FB0B1738" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87CEFFF33B56DC99FE12FB0B1738" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="C35D6553FFF33B50DC99FE12FD851284" box="[136,558,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF33B50DC99FE12FD851284" blockId="3.[136,558,451,475]" box="[136,558,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0B081B4FFF33B50DC99FE12FD851284" box="[136,558,451,475]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DC99FE12FE011284" bold="true" box="[136,426,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF33B50DC99FE12FEE51284" ID-CoL="98YVF" authority="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,334,451,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dushengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DC99FE12FEE51284" bold="true" box="[136,334,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Dysdera dushengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057B1FFF33B50DD44FE12FE011284" box="[341,426,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF33B50DDD6FE12FD8E1284" box="[455,549,451,475]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="1.[155,218,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="2.[155,218,1930,1952]" captionStartId-2="3.[156,219,2050,2072]" captionStartId-3="4.[155,218,849,871]" captionStartId-4="4.[155,218,2057,2079]" captionStartId-5="5.[156,219,2059,2081]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,1019,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1387,244,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1399,916,1998]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1396,245,810]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,946,2025]" captionTargetBox-5="[196,1390,1178,2013]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@1.[189,1399,1019,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@2.[189,1398,244,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-306@3.[190,1399,916,1998]" captionTargetId-3="figure-75@4.[189,1398,244,812]" captionTargetId-4="figure-76@4.[189,1398,946,2025]" captionTargetId-5="figure-501@5.[196,1390,1178,2013]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., habitus, male holotype and female paratype. A. Male, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Female, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. Scale bars=1.0mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., bulb, male holotype. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. Scale bars=0.1mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., vulva, female paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar=0.1mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Dysdera spp., outlines of bulbs and vulvae (Red line, D. dushengi sp. nov.; green line, D. pamirica, changed after Dunin, 1992). A. Bulbs, retrolateral view. B. Bulbs, prolateral view. C. Vulvae, dorsal view." captionText-4="Figure 5. Collecting localities and live spiders.AB. Kekedala City, where the spider was found under stones. C. Mating couple." captionText-5="Figure 6. Distribution records of two Dysdera species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617222" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617224" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617226" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617228" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617230" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617232" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4617222/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617224/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4617226/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4617228/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4617230/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4617232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs 16</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6553FFF33B56DCACFE2AFB0B1738" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF33B50DCACFE2AFCBB1107" blockId="3.[136,1451,507,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3C85FFF33B50DD71FE2AFB76116A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322617302" collectingDate="2019-04-06" collectorName="Sheng Du" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="751" latitude="44.0244" location="Kekedala City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.018" municipality="Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FC887AFFF33B50DD71FE2AFE68114C" box="[352,451,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD51FFF33B50DDDBFE2AFE75114D" box="[458,478,507,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="male"></specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar39719),
<collectingCountry id="F3507648FFF33B50DEABFE2AFCB8114C" box="[698,787,507,531]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4983F83AFFF33B50DF0CFE2AFC6D114C" box="[797,966,507,531]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62994E54FFF33B50DFDDFE2AFB06114C" box="[972,1197,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACA2FFF33B50D8A9FE2AFF52116A" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBF9B3DFFF33B50DD15FDCCFEEF116A" box="[260,324,541,565]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N. of
<location id="8E986003FFF33B50DD9DFDCCFD8C116A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87CEFFF33B56DC99FE12FB0B1738:8E986003FFF33B50DD9DFDCCFD8C116A" box="[396,551,541,565]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="44.0244" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.018" municipality="Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture" name="Kekedala City" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Kekedala City</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE73501FFFF33B50DE22FDCCFD01116A" box="[563,682,541,565]" degrees="44.0244" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="5" value="44.0244">44.0244°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE73501FFFF33B50DEA7FDCCFC81116A" box="[694,810,541,565]" degrees="81.0180" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="5" value="81.018">81.0180°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CBF9B3DFFF33B50DF7EFDCCFC19116A" box="[879,946,541,565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="751.0">
<elevation id="006AD1EBFFF33B50DF7EFDCCFC19116A" box="[879,946,541,565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF91018FFF33B50DFAFFDCCFB9C116A" box="[958,1079,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2019-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9F0FFF33B50DFAFFDCCFB9C116A" box="[958,1079,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2019-04-06">06.IV.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B2530EFFF33B50D853FDCCFB05116A" box="[1090,1198,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sheng Du</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3C85FFF33B50D8F5FDCFFCA61107" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322617301" collectingDate="2019-04-06" collectorName="Sheng Du" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="751" latitude="44.0244" location="Kekedala City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.018" municipality="Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FC887AFFF33B50D8F5FDCFFAE41169" box="[1252,1359,542,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D41FD51FFF33B50D94BFDCCFAD7116A" box="[1370,1404,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD51FFF33B50D99BFDCCFA00116A" box="[1418,1451,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar39720IZCAS-Ar39721), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF33B50DCACFDB2FAD01125" blockId="3.[136,1451,507,844]" box="[189,1403,611,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
Etymology. The species is named after Mr. Sheng Du, the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54FC887AFFF33B50DFC5FDB2FB9E1124" box="[980,1077,611,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; noun (name) in genitive case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF33B56DCD1FD52FBE51232" blockId="3.[136,1451,507,844]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF33B50DD51FD52FDA011C2" authority="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,523,643,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dushengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DD51FD52FDA011C2" box="[320,523,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Dysdera dushengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DE05FD55FDC511C1" bold="true" box="[532,622,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057B1FFF33B50DE05FD55FDC511C1" box="[532,622,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF33B50DF14FD55FB8D11C1" authority="Dunin, 1992" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[773,1062,643,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DF14FD55FC2511C2" box="[773,910,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">D. pamirica</emphasis>
Dunin, 1992
</taxonomicName>
, which has been found only at the ridge of Peter the Great, Central
<collectingCountry id="F3507648FFF33B50DE11FD77FDC5119F" box="[512,622,678,704]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE73501FFFF33B50DE6EFD77FD56119F" box="[639,765,678,704]" degrees="38.7833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="5" value="38.7833">38.7833°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE73501FFFF33B50DF1AFD77FC2E119F" box="[779,901,678,704]" degrees="70.3000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="5" value="70.3">70.3000°E</geoCoordinate>
, see Dunin, 1992). Males of the two species are similar in: the ratio of the height of the tegulum to the height of the distal division, which is 1:
<quantity id="4CBF9B3DFFF33B50D8D2FD18FB4411BC" box="[1219,1263,713,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view, the semi-circular crest, and the posterior leaf-shaped apophysis but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF33B50D866FD3DFB55105A" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[1143,1278,748,773]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50D866FD3DFB55105A" box="[1143,1278,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">D. pamirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the tegulum and distal division which are in a straight line in lateral view (
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DF94FCDEFC0F1077" box="[901,932,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
angle between tegulum and distal division approximately 10° in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF33B50DD90FCE3FDA21014" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[385,521,818,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DD90FCE3FDA21014" box="[385,521,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">D. pamirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the height of the tegulum to the length of the widest part of the crest is 1:2 (
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF53B56DC80FF3AFF1B125B" box="[145,176,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">vs.</emphasis>
1:
<quantity id="4CBF9B3DFFF53B56DCC7FF3AFEA8125A" box="[214,259,235,261]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF53B56DD1DFF3AFE3E125B" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[268,405,235,260]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF53B56DD1DFF3AFE3E125B" box="[268,405,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">D. pamirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DDBEFF3AFE51125A" box="[431,506,235,261]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,244,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-59@2.[189,1398,244,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., bulb, male holotype. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DE19FF3AFDBD125A" box="[520,534,235,261]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[155,218,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,245,810]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,244,812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Dysdera spp., outlines of bulbs and vulvae (Red line, D. dushengi sp. nov.; green line, D. pamirica, changed after Dunin, 1992). A. Bulbs, retrolateral view. B. Bulbs, prolateral view. C. Vulvae, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">4</figureCitation>
AB). Females have a similar dorsal arc of the anterior diverticulum but can be distinguished by the spermatheca which are not connected to the dorsal arc of anterior diverticulum (
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF53B56D8E6FEDFFAA51278" box="[1271,1294,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
. connected to the dorsal arc of anterior diverticulum in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF53B56DE7FFEE0FD521215" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[622,761,305,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF53B56DE7FFEE0FD521215" box="[622,761,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">D. pamirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the two extremities of the dorsal arc of the posterior diverticulum are well-developed (
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF53B56DE15FE82FD881233" box="[516,547,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">vs.</emphasis>
less well developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF53B56DF38FE82FC1B1233" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[809,944,339,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF53B56DF38FE82FC1B1233" box="[809,944,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">D. pamirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DFD8FE82FBBB1232" box="[969,1040,339,365]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[156,219,2050,2072]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,916,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[190,1399,916,1998]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., vulva, female paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56D80CFE82FBE91232" box="[1053,1090,339,365]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[155,218,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,245,810]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,244,812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Dysdera spp., outlines of bulbs and vulvae (Red line, D. dushengi sp. nov.; green line, D. pamirica, changed after Dunin, 1992). A. Bulbs, retrolateral view. B. Bulbs, prolateral view. C. Vulvae, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF386650FFF33B50DC8DF7D3FB8B1B48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617226" box="[156,1056,2050,2072]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[156,219,2050,2072]" targetBox="[190,1399,916,1998]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF33B50DC8DF7D3FB8B1B48" blockId="3.[156,1056,2050,2072]" box="[156,1056,2050,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF33B50DCE8F7D3FE0C1B48" authority="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[249,423,2050,2071]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dushengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DCE8F7D3FE0C1B48" box="[249,423,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Dysdera dushengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF33B50DDBCF7D3FE521B48" bold="true" box="[429,505,2050,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057B1FFF33B50DDBCF7D3FE521B48" box="[429,505,2050,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, vulva, female paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF386650FFF43B57DC8AFC80FC6810D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[155,218,849,871]" targetBox="[192,1396,245,810]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF43B57DC8AFC80FC6810D8" blockId="4.[155,1433,849,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF43B57DCEBFC80FEE01039" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[250,331,849,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF43B57DCEBFC80FEE01039" box="[250,331,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Dysdera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., outlines of bulbs and vulvae (Red line,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF43B57DF17FC80FCD71039" authority="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Lin &amp; Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[774,892,849,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dushengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF43B57DF17FC80FCD71039" box="[774,892,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">D. dushengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF43B57DF93FC80FC7B1039" bold="true" box="[898,976,849,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057B1FFF43B57DF93FC80FC7B1039" box="[898,976,849,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; green line,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D5BFFF43B57D85AFC80FB6B1039" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[1099,1216,849,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
<emphasis id="B933EACAFFF43B57D85AFC80FB6B1039" box="[1099,1216,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">D. pamirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, changed after Dunin, 1992). A. Bulbs, retrolateral view. B. Bulbs, prolateral view. C. Vulvae, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF386650FFF43B57DC8AF7D8FAC51B41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617230" box="[155,1390,2057,2079]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617230/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[155,218,2057,2079]" targetBox="[189,1398,946,2025]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF43B57DC8AF7D8FAC51B41" blockId="4.[155,1390,2057,2079]" box="[155,1390,2057,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Figure 5. Collecting localities and live spiders. AB. Kekedala City, where the spider was found under stones. C. Mating couple.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF53B56DCACFEA6FB8E11DE" blockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Description. Male (
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DD9CFEA6FE6612D0" box="[397,461,375,399]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[155,218,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1019,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[189,1399,1019,1979]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., habitus, male holotype and female paratype. A. Male, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Female, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. Scale bars=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AB, 2, 4AB). Total length 7.37. Carapace 3.21 long, 2.31 wide. Abdomen 4.25 long, 2.34 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AE 0.20, PLE 0.12, PME 0.12, AEAE 0.44, PMEPME 0.28, PMEPLE 0.25, AE PLE 0.28. PLEPLE 0.52. Chelicerae 2.00 long. Fang 1.40. Legs: I 10.25 (2.88 + 3.85 + 2.88 + 0.64), II 9.40 (2.88 + 3.21 + 2.56 + 0.75), III 6.75 (2.25 + 2.00 + 2.25 + 0.25), IV 8.38 (3.00 + 2.50 + 2.50 + 0.38). Carapace red, smooth, lighter posteriorly, with sparse setae. Clypeus dark red. Chelicerae long, red, with 1 promarginal tooth and 2 retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium red. Sternum colored as endites, with sparse setae. Legs orange. Spination of leg I: femur 3d; leg II: femur 3d; leg III: femur 116r, 40v, tibia 56d, 57p, 4v, metatarsus 57d, 32p; leg IV: femur 3d, 42r, tibia 74d, 54p, metatarsus 69d, 2p, 30r, 4v. Abdomen oval, dorsum pale yellow, covered with setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF53B56DCACFD5DFA3F11B5" blockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Bulb (
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DD10FD5DFEE311FB" box="[257,328,652,676]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,244,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-59@2.[189,1398,244,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., bulb, male holotype. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DD44FD5DFEC911FB" box="[341,354,652,676]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[155,218,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,245,810]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,244,812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Dysdera spp., outlines of bulbs and vulvae (Red line, D. dushengi sp. nov.; green line, D. pamirica, changed after Dunin, 1992). A. Bulbs, retrolateral view. B. Bulbs, prolateral view. C. Vulvae, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">4</figureCitation>
AB) three times longer than tegulum; distal division straight in lateral view; crest semicircular, half length of tegulum; lateral sheet well-developed, with an apophysis; anterior apophysis of lateral sheet absent; AL present; posterior apophysis leaf-shaped, perpendicular to tegulum in lateral view, ratio of lateral length to length of tegulum 2: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF53B56DCACFD25FE4710E5" blockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Female (
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DD08FD25FEFC1052" box="[281,343,756,781]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[155,218,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1019,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[189,1399,1019,1979]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., habitus, male holotype and female paratype. A. Male, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Female, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. Scale bars=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 1</figureCitation>
CD, 3, 4C). Total length 7.69. Carapace 2.80 long, 1.92 wide. Abdomen 4.49 long, 0.96 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AE 0.16, PLE 0.12, PME 0.12, AEAE 0.40, PMEPME 0.24, PMEPLE 0.25, AEPLE 0.28. PLE PLE 0.48. Chelicerae 1.25. Fang 1.17. Legs: I 7.80 (2.20 + 3.00 + 2.00 + 0.60), II 6.74 (2.19 + 2.75 + 1.20 + 0.60), III 6.00 (1.80 + 2.00 + 1.60 + 0.60), IV 6.89 (2.56 + 1.50 + 2.20 + 0.63). Spination of leg I: femur 3d, 30p; leg II: femur 2d; leg III: femur 30d, 10r, tibia 3r, 35p, 31d, metatarsus 36d, 23p, 4r, 13v; leg IV: femur 74r, tibia 45p, 32d, metatarsus 3 7d, 2
<specimenCount id="9D41FD51FFF53B56DCC1FC73FF4710E5" box="[208,236,930,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1p.</specimenCount>
Appearance as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF53B56DCACFC15FC89177D" blockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Endogyne (
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DD2FFC15FE211083" box="[318,394,964,988]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[156,219,2050,2072]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,916,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[190,1399,916,1998]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Dysdera dushengi sp. nov., vulva, female paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A5DFFF53B56DD8DFC15FE141083" box="[412,447,964,988]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[155,218,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,245,810]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,244,812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Dysdera spp., outlines of bulbs and vulvae (Red line, D. dushengi sp. nov.; green line, D. pamirica, changed after Dunin, 1992). A. Bulbs, retrolateral view. B. Bulbs, prolateral view. C. Vulvae, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">4C</figureCitation>
): Anterior spermatheca with straight lateral wings, four times wider than long, neck of spermatheca visible; dorsal arc of anterior diverticulum ladder-shaped, two times wider than long; terminus of dorsal arc of posterior diverticulum well-developed; ventral wall triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF53B56DCACFBFDFD68171B" blockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" box="[189,707,1068,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Distribution. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54FC887AFFF53B56DE29FBFCFDCD171A" box="[568,614,1069,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836D8FFF53B56DCACFB9EFB0B1738" blockId="5.[136,1452,235,1127]" box="[189,1184,1103,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Life history. All specimens of the new species were collected under stones on a rocky massif.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>