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<mods:title id="B8B9A20CDA44114AD6107EB6516E9ABA">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5C970BB66674E3212632078CED9A8F">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AA2C511DBDFFA49A355DDF60F1D0F01">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC14DCB484E8C27528E2603B7D4D7092">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7265AECA0CFAE93818CE1E1DDB2399B3">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82029E7C2B351C13DC9FEE7EE958687E">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9B2F9368C43E3044B12FC4C5ED30855">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F770B132B1D2F94430F54203" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B132B1D2F94430F54203" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F770B132B1D2F94430F54203" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B1D2F944304F4594" blockId="5.[151,630,1723,1750]" box="[151,630,1723,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF770B131B1D2F944304F4594" bold="true" box="[151,630,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F770B131B1D2F944304F4594" box="[151,630,1723,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B1D2F944304F4594" bold="true" box="[151,630,1723,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F770B131B1D2F94430484594" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,625,1723,1750]" page="110" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B1D2F94430484594" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 110" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,625,1723,1750]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B1D2F944335E4597" bold="true" box="[151,359,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Ardea rufiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B02BF94330484594" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[366,625,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B1D2F8FA31DA445C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1796,2039]" box="[151,995,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B042F8F33301445E" box="[263,312,1804,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B0F8F8FB31E9445C" box="[445,976,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Caffraria superiore (male) et inferiore (female)</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182F8D7371A4400" blockId="5.[151,1436,1796,2039]" box="[199,1315,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B0CDF8D731094401" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[392,816,1832,1859]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B0CDF8D730644400" box="[392,605,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Ardeola rufiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B329F8D7311E4401" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[620,807,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B27FF8D737264400" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 188)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[826,1311,1832,1859]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Ardeidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B2EAF8D7372E4400" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V." box="[943,1303,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013:188</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF770B132B182F8B2360543F3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182F8B230DB44B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1796,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF770B131B182F8B230E744B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756364" collectingDate="1841-03-13" collectingDateMax="1844-10-22" collectingDateMin="1841-03-13" collectionCode="TYPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F770B131B182F8B232C24426" box="[199,251,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: From Sundevalls original description (1850: 110) it is clear that he had both male and female specimens available. According to his manuscript acquisition catalogue he had
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF770B131B549F88E368B44C8" box="[1036,1202,1904,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at hand.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B45DF88F331644EC" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 98)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569856 [7962] as “type”; here we treat this as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B55BF86B36BC44EC" box="[1054,1157,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B07AF84733C04490" box="[319,505,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1844-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF770B131B07AF84733C04490" box="[319,505,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1844-10-22">22 October 1844</collectingDate>
</date>
near Potchefstroom. The
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B252F84731974490" box="[791,942,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
is NRM 534929 [7963], a mounted juvenile female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B01CF823303F44B4" box="[345,518,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF770B131B01CF823303F44B4" box="[345,518,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-03-13">13 March 1841</collectingDate>
</date>
near uMlazi River
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F773B132B182FF68360543F3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[199,1084,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF773B132B182FF68360143F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756312" box="[199,1080,151,177]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Potchefstroom" municipality="Mooi River" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F773B132B182FF68331A43EC" box="[199,291,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F773B132B06FFF61336243EC" box="[298,347,158,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF773B132B096FF68306E43F3" box="[467,599,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Mooi River</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EF20DDDF773B132B3DCFF68310643F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B132B1D2F94430F54203:8EF20DDDF773B132B3DCFF68310643F3" box="[665,831,151,177]" municipality="Mooi River" name="Potchefstroom" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="North West">Potchefstroom</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F773B132B20FFF68360143F3" box="[842,1080,151,177]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">North West Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF773B132B182FF4430F54203" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F773B132B182FF4430F54203" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
COMMENTS: Journal entries confirm the place and date of the male
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F773B132B288FF4436054397" box="[973,1084,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and the details for the female are confirmed by label data. Wahlberg travelled from the Tolwane River on
<date id="FF937DC6F773B132B566FF2036E443BB" box="[1059,1245,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" value="1844-10-08">8 October 1844</date>
to “Mooi River Flats” (= Potchefstroom) (
<figureCitation id="13164783F773B132B082FEFC3015425F" box="[455,556,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wahlbergs camps and collecting sites (red dots) in the North West Province 18421844." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Figure 3</figureCitation>
), arriving on 12 October and remaining there until 24 October. He collected at the mouth of the mLazi River in
<date id="FF937DC6F773B132B373FED830F14203" box="[566,712,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" value="1841-03">March 1841</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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