185 lines
18 KiB
XML
185 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="363106801DA210FC1FFC308BC35A9D5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F760B121B1D2FD34305546D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alauda conirostris Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6691EA4D912AFE70E12DEB55384638A0">
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<mods:title id="5ED04C1543C8ECF4BF8454AEE6A7748B">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0AEB061A57C51466E7922641BE0CE8D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9100F06675465CE7EADA69C6482B76F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1262F76B15DD88A7EBC383B75A2AF726">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F7F6CE00713CADC0CC7B048E4F39703" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B56C6C79D3438BE2FC1CB9ABAE57225">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="551E4B2EB0D748E72998FA58BE6B4908" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A728431DEB8F46A3A86106EC9D0C5430" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A81CB113692885595EA156F89939820B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA99910FD14132223E32D61680AF8F9">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="600EDA7E7F05CC54B13167A234EDB535">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C52CEC75BC238592E9BC2B346F281D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DABDD693AD3431F9703DFD6DCDDBD501">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9E45A4F3DF00008A93AF27FBBDFA72">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2BE69648427639A101382E42C53A71F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="694DD88D665884AD8D8EA4885B6BBB83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="855D3EF51EF5A941E1E7E05C7E6461B2">
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<mods:date id="3D9B696C473503878DABABAC1C912AB0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83A38FE07D3C17681A9DAAA25AB57E58">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FFCD0A0C52C4587167EFE1BAEB664CD">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="920117EAB39B176A36F9AB55BEE3220D">521</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="EBC427F174DB8EF52981E32F1C47E3BB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC8CB7F263602A4CFB0EF9B6EA2D4912" type="GBIF-Dataset">6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F760B121B1D2FD34305546D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F760B121B1D2FD34305546D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F760B121B1D2FD34305546D0" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF760B121B1D2FD343162406C" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F760B121B1D2FD34304341A4" blockId="21.[151,634,715,742]" box="[151,634,715,742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF760B121B1D2FD34304341A4" bold="true" box="[151,634,715,742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F760B121B1D2FD34304341A4" box="[151,634,715,742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B1D2FD34304341A4" bold="true" box="[151,634,715,742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F760B121B1D2FD34304D41A4" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,628,715,742]" page="99" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F760B121B1D2FD34304D41A4" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 99" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,628,715,742]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B1D2FD34334141A4" bold="true" box="[151,376,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">Alauda conirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F760B121B03AFD33304D41A4" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[383,628,716,742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F760B121B1D2FCEA3162406C" blockId="21.[151,1437,788,1427]" box="[151,859,788,815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F760B121B042FCE33301406E" box="[263,312,796,812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B0FBFCEA317E406C" box="[446,839,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">In Caffraria superiore, campestri</emphasis>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF760B121B182FCC736A34034" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F760B121B182FCC736A34034" blockId="21.[151,1437,788,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F760B121B0D6FCC731CD4011" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[403,1012,824,851]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Spizocorys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="conirostris" subSpecies="conirostris">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B0D6FCC7312F4010" box="[403,790,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">Spizocorys conirostris conirostris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F760B121B26EFCC731D54011" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[811,1004,824,851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F760B121B541FCC733284035" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 445)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="445" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Alaudidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F760B121B5CEFCC733334035" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." pageId="21" pageNumber="542" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 445</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(includes
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B0C3FCA233D44034" box="[390,493,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">transiens</emphasis>
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Clancey, 1959, and implicitly
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B200FCA231DB4034" box="[837,994,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">griseovinacea</emphasis>
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Clancey, 1972).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF760B121B182FC7E317D4640" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F760B121B182FC7E311F479C" blockId="21.[151,1437,788,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF760B121B182FC7E311B479C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756325" collectingDate="1841-10-26" collectingDateMax="1842-05-16" collectingDateMin="1841-10-26" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="R. B. Sharpe" county="Renoster River" location="Sharpe in London" municipality="Vals River" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F760B121B182FC7E32C240DA" box="[199,251,897,923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: Sundevall, in his description (1850: 99), mentions male and female (“
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<emphasis id="B9598714F760B121B5F8FC7E33EC40FC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">superne rufescentivarius,alias similis feminae</emphasis>
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.”).According to Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue the type series consisted of
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF760B121B42BFC5B332C40A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F760B121B05AFC37300540A0" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[287,572,968,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 569767 [6446] as a “type”, which we treat as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F760B121B474FC3737A440A0" box="[1329,1437,968,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F760B121B323FC1330C64744" box="[614,767,1004,1031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF760B121B323FC1330C64744" box="[614,767,1004,1031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-16">16 May 1842</collectingDate>
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</date>
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at Vegkop (Vechtkop). The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF760B121B505FC1337184744" box="[1088,1313,1004,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 537993 [6447], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F760B121B3E7FBEF31504768" box="[674,873,1040,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1841-10-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF760B121B3E7FBEF31504768" box="[674,873,1040,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1841-10-26">26 October 1841</collectingDate>
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</date>
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at Wilgespruit; a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F760B121B5ABFBEF37474768" box="[1262,1406,1040,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF760B121B5ABFBEF37474768" box="[1262,1406,1040,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-02">
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2 May
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F760B121B406FBEF37474768" box="[1347,1406,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67868" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" unit="in" value="1842.0">1842</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in “Caffr. Rhinost.” (=
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<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF760B121B0C3FBCA3002470D" box="[390,571,1076,1103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">Renoster River</collectingCounty>
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), exchanged to
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F760B121B3B5FBCB3103470C" box="[752,826,1076,1102]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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in 1853 (not found in the ZMB collection); RMNH.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F760B121B1D2FBA732DD4730" box="[151,228,1112,1138]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
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.121822 [6448], a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F760B121B331FBA7312D4730" box="[628,788,1112,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF760B121B331FBA7312D4730" box="[628,788,1112,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-16">16 May 1842</collectingDate>
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</date>
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north of “Drakensbergen” (date same as
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F760B121B443FBA7374C4730" box="[1286,1397,1112,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, so same locality), exchanged to Leiden in 1850; a female collected 28 Oct (no year given, but probably 1844), collected in “Caffr. Makli.” (if 1844, then locality near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF760B121B269FB5F319447F9" box="[812,941,1184,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">Vals River</collectingMunicipality>
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), exchanged to
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<collectorName id="26D83ED0F760B121B52CFB5E36C047F8" box="[1129,1273,1184,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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R.B.
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<location id="8EF20DDDF760B121B5E2FB5F36C047F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F760B121B1D2FD34305546D0:8EF20DDDF760B121B5E2FB5F36C047F8" box="[1191,1273,1184,1210]" county="Renoster River" municipality="Vals River" name="Sharpe in London" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Berlin">Sharpe</location>
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</collectorName>
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in London in 1871, but not found in the NHMUK collection at Tring
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F760B121B182FB16317D4640" blockId="21.[151,1437,788,1427]" box="[199,836,1256,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF760B121B182FB1631794640" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756353" box="[199,832,1256,1283]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Vegkop" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F760B121B182FB16331A4642" box="[199,291,1257,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F760B121B06FFB0F33624642" box="[298,347,1264,1280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<location id="8EF20DDDF760B121B096FB1730144640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F760B121B1D2FD34305546D0:8EF20DDDF760B121B096FB1730144640" box="[467,557,1256,1282]" name="Vegkop" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Free State">Vegkop</location>
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(Vechtkop),
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F760B121B380FB1631794640" box="[709,832,1256,1283]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">Free State</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF760B121B182FAF3305546D0" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F760B121B182FAF3305546D0" blockId="21.[151,1437,788,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">
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COMMENTS: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F760B121B03AFAF233964665" box="[383,431,1293,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the original description is vague. There are no notes for
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F760B121B5F5FAF337A54664" box="[1200,1436,1292,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" value="1842-05-15" valueMax="1842-05-16" valueMin="1842-05-15">
|
||
15 and 16 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F760B121B421FAF337A54664" box="[1380,1436,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67868" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" unit="in" value="1842.0">1842</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Wahlberg’s journal. On 13 and 14 May he passed Vegkop and by 21 May was descending the Drakensberg, but there are no place names given between Vegkop and the Drakensberg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F760B121B2F2FAAB3688462C" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[951,1201,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="542" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe’s (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restriction of the TL to Vegkop is reasonable and should stand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |