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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="D73777ECD4B174A5760C35607477DA26" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Microzurus Heller 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73777ECD4B174A5760C35607477DA26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73777ECD4B174A5760C35607477DA26" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="D73777EC-D4B1-74A5-760C-35607477DA26" authority="Heller, 1895: 13" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microzurus Heller, 1895: 13</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5566" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 55 - 66. Miscellaneous morphological structures. 55 Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] with an overlay showing an elongate second funicular article that is more than twice the length of the first 56 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001064] with an overlay showing a second funicular article that is subequal to the first, and seven distinct funicular articles 57 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing a funiculus composed of six articles 58 Microzurus sp. [SSAC 0001290] showing a short, slender fifth tarsal article and minute claws 59 Philides comans [ARTSYS 0000804] with a broad tooth at the base of the tarsal claw 60 Left metafemoral apex of Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] that is unarmed at the mesal and lateral faces 61 Left metafemoral apex of Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a tooth only at the mesal face 62 Left metafemoral apex of Peltophorus polymitus seminiveus [SSAC 0001117] showing a small tooth at both mesal and lateral faces 63 Left metafemoral apex of Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] showing a small tooth at the lateral face and an acuminate process at the mesal face 64 Metaventrite of Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [SSAC 0001291] showing deep, arcuate sulc 65 Lateral view of the metathorax of Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] showing a large tubercle in anterior to the metacoxa 66 Dorsal view of the profemora of Copturomimus caeruleotinctus [SSAC 0001059] showing denuded, striolate regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures5566" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143835" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Figs 58</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 83 a-b Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] 84 a-b Macrolechriops spinicoxis [ARTSYS 0000529]. 85 a-b Microzurus championi [ASUHIC 0031507] 86 a-b Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures8386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143836" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">, 85</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus rhombus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzurus rhombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heller, 1895 [by monotypy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Copturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of a ventral tooth on the profemora, a thin fifth tarsomere with minute tarsal claws (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5566" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 55 - 66. Miscellaneous morphological structures. 55 Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] with an overlay showing an elongate second funicular article that is more than twice the length of the first 56 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001064] with an overlay showing a second funicular article that is subequal to the first, and seven distinct funicular articles 57 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing a funiculus composed of six articles 58 Microzurus sp. [SSAC 0001290] showing a short, slender fifth tarsal article and minute claws 59 Philides comans [ARTSYS 0000804] with a broad tooth at the base of the tarsal claw 60 Left metafemoral apex of Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] that is unarmed at the mesal and lateral faces 61 Left metafemoral apex of Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a tooth only at the mesal face 62 Left metafemoral apex of Peltophorus polymitus seminiveus [SSAC 0001117] showing a small tooth at both mesal and lateral faces 63 Left metafemoral apex of Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] showing a small tooth at the lateral face and an acuminate process at the mesal face 64 Metaventrite of Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [SSAC 0001291] showing deep, arcuate sulc 65 Lateral view of the metathorax of Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] showing a large tubercle in anterior to the metacoxa 66 Dorsal view of the profemora of Copturomimus caeruleotinctus [SSAC 0001059] showing denuded, striolate regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures5566" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143835" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">58</figureCitation>
), and costate elytral intervals. Champion (1906: 89) described two species that have shallow or absent modification to the mesoventrite - no material was observed of the species without modification (
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. edentatus" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="edentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">M. edentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1906), but the species would still be easily recognized as a
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the concealed scutellum, minute tarsal claws, and absent ventral tooth on the pro- and mesofemora. The second funicular article is not longer than the first and the hind femora are carinate and ventrally toothed. The observed species have a similarly apically laterally flanged receptacle of the mesoventrite as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Copturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though it is usually much less prominent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="313 - 321" refId="B63" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1984. New Neotropical species of putative ant-mimicking weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 38 (4): 313 - 321" title="New Neotropical species of putative ant-mimicking weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="38" year="1984">Hespenheide (1984)</bibRefCitation>
suggested a relationship between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sleeper" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Santalaceae" genus="Cylindrocopturinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrocopturinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Cylindrocopturinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here interpreted as closely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Copturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the position of those two genera within the lechriopines is uncertain. See entry on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Copturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Host associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="313 - 321" refId="B63" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1984. New Neotropical species of putative ant-mimicking weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 38 (4): 313 - 321" title="New Neotropical species of putative ant-mimicking weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="38" year="1984">Hespenheide (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 316) reported the possibility of seed-feeding based on label data.
<bibRefCitation author="Costa-Lima, A da" journalOrPublisher="Serie Didatica" pageId="53" pageNumber="104" pagination="3 - 373" refId="B28" refString="Costa-Lima, A da, 1956. Insetos do Brasil. 10° Tomo, Coleopteros, 4.a e ultima parte. Escola Nacional de Agronomia. Serie Didatica 12: 3 - 373" title="Insetos do Brasil. 10 ° Tomo, Coleopteros, 4. a e ultima parte. Escola Nacional de Agronomia." volume="12" year="1956">Costa-Lima (1956</bibRefCitation>
: 219) mentions South American species on fruits of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campomanesia" order="Myrtales" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Campomanesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psidium guajava" order="Myrtales" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="described species">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Described species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
Three species are known from the focal region and an additional four species are known from South America (
<bibRefCitation author="Wibmer, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 563" refId="B153" refString="Wibmer, GJ, O'Brien, CW, 1986. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number 39: 1 - 563" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="39" year="1986">
Wibmer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
: 266).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama; South America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>