168 lines
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168 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="82B68A3290F25855AA842554FE703BA4" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Fainia albitarsis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82B68A3290F25855AA842554FE703BA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82B68A3290F25855AA842554FE703BA4" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HNYH" ID-ENA="2610942" LSID="82B68A32-90F2-5855-AA84-2554FE703BA4" authority="(Macquart, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">= Idia albitarsis</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1846: 321.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Cafreria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">= Idia eupoda</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1852: 660 [1862: 24].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Mozambique, Inhambane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia extensa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">= Idia extensa</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1858: 211.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Port Natal [= Durban].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">= Fainia sambura</taxonomicName>
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Lehrer, 2008: 16.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Kenya, Taita Hills, 1000-2000 m, Wyundani Rd., 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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24'S 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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23'E.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo,?Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sierra Leone, South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6825569" captionText="Figure 1. Fainia albitarsis occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519237" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">1</figureCitation>
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), Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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: Afromontane forests, sand forests, dry scrub forest, open savannah/grassland, coastal bush and
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. forest. In Namibia, a single specimen was reported from the Arid Savannah Biome (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally collected in lowland rain forest in Tanzania, dry forest in Kenya and lowland evergreen secondary forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: 10-1750 m a.s.l.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: a common and abundant species, collected year-round, most abundant during the warmer months, peaking in December and less abundant between March and October. In Namibia, a single specimen was caught in December (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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: associated with flowers in wild and rural environments. One male collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Cassine" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassine" order="Celastrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Cassine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. flowers in the Drakensberg area (KwaZulu-Natal). Attracted to freshly-turned soil. Many males were observed and caught hovering in groups at the Amatigulu Nature Reserve (KwaZulu-Natal). Reported also in Zimbabwe as a flower-frequenting fly (as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomatorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomatorhina albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Stomatorhina albitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Macquart) and as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina extensa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Stomorhina extensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker)) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cuthbertson, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings and Transaction of the Rhodesia Scientific Association" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="81 - 111" refId="B7073224" refString="Cuthbertson, A, 1933. The habits and life histories of some Diptera in Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings and Transaction of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 32 (May): 81 - 111" title="The habits and life histories of some Diptera in Southern Rhodesia" volume="32" year="1933">Cuthbertson 1933</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cuthbertson, Alexander" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings and Transaction of the Rhodesia Scientific Association" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="32 - 50" refId="B7073112" refString="Cuthbertson, Alexander, 1934. Biological notes on some Diptera in Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings and Transaction of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 33: 32 - 50" title="Biological notes on some Diptera in Southern Rhodesia" volume="33" year="1934">Cuthbertson 1934</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: more often with Malaise traps, followed by sweeping. Some specimens labelled as reared/ex Malaise trap, but without other details. Tanzanian and Kenyan specimens were collected by sweeping and Malaise and pitfall traps.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6825565" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, left lateral view of Fainia albitarsis male SAMC DIP A 015190 from South Africa. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519236" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">2</figureCitation>
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and figs. 5A-L in
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="127 - 157" refId="B7071817" refString="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel, Villet, Martin H, Rojo, Santos, 2021. Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea). ZooKeys 1033: 127 - 157" title="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)" volume="1033" year="2021">Thomas-Cabianca et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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. Male terminalia as in fig. 8 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Peris, Salvador V" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B7071531" refString="Peris, Salvador V, 1952. La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae). Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei 3 (1): 1 - 224" title="La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae)" volume="3" year="1952">Peris (1952b)</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 27 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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and figs. 6A-H in
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="127 - 157" refId="B7071817" refString="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel, Villet, Martin H, Rojo, Santos, 2021. Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea). ZooKeys 1033: 127 - 157" title="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)" volume="1033" year="2021">Thomas-Cabianca et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |