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<document id="20F85F2831D696B7449A4964D50DDA46" ID-CLB-Dataset="55044" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5177db24-e558-4aea-bf3e-4ae656d6c216" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7651005" ID-ZooBank="D489D635-D4C1-46A3-B535-7882386EFF06" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676658378353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Shuo, Zhang, Dongru, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Hou, Mian, Wu, Li, Rao, Dingqi, Nguyen, Tan Van &amp; Vogel, Gernot" docDate="2023" docId="6F1AB431FFDB9210FDFDF073FACDFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-860_1-26.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 860 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pareas (Eberhardtia) tigerinus Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6538EBDF-DB82-47C7-8EB1-9E9BD178B414" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="9323CC49FFD69204FFD2F63CFFA7FF95" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with description of a new species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699475418794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2A9EE58C9B7D7A2F392A063AE7AFAA48">Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with description of a new species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9E2591E7D8D0D43622FC422C4A7E2B0">Liu, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B1D85A2BB60BBEAB57B8F2647ECB247">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China. &amp; Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3986236FDE6CFBAA0D19CDB9243AA3F">Zhang, Dongru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61AC6717D12EA095E7954E950C18FF84">Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67BC46AFD679D9DB37B43C6D95FDB158">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64DD2FD0F46697DD4D37D12DBA0107D5">Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia. &amp; Laboratory of Tropical Ecology, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3400B4EB26E662624A8D041B1CC86EE">Hou, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="344817950B1BDB886DC13E9E19054637">College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China. &amp; Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFC9A3D8E5816796EB6F80361A46CB3">Wu, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18426F6EC6744A2C69029E27F6F4845">Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="553AEE6079DEF7B7E7FC58930B8338FE">Rao, Dingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF9A580A7F76345FCBF2280845585929">Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7AF89192DC028070D7F960A8CD07B6">Nguyen, Tan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB9CB972FCC884C566396F3FAB1EA0CB">Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, Heidelberg D- 69115, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFDB9209FDFDF073FC04F9FC" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,931,1614,1641]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eberhardtia">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FDFDF073FC04F9FC" bold="true" box="[559,931,1614,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FDFDF073FD25F9FC" bold="true" box="[559,642,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pareas</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FD41F072FC81F9FC" bold="true" box="[659,806,1614,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eberhardtia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FCE5F073FC04F9FC" bold="true" box="[823,931,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tigerinus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFDB9209FC78F073FBA2F9FC" box="[938,1029,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFDB9209FD72F0A9FC33F925" box="[672,916,1685,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFDB9209FD72F0A9FC33F925" blockId="13.[363,1225,1614,1712]" box="[672,916,1685,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="7F8819A2FFDB9209FD72F0A9FCAFF925" box="[672,776,1685,1712]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[190,233,1958,1984]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,622,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,683,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1024,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@15.[189,1398,622,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-162@16.[189,1398,683,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-178@17.[189,1398,1024,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Pareas tigerinus sp. nov., type specimens in preservative. A. Dorsal views. B. Ventral views. Photos by S. Liu." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Pareas tigerinus sp. nov. in preservative, head. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (KIZ 20210705). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D–F. Paratype, ♂ (KIZ 20210703). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventral view. Photos by S. Liu." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Pareas tigerinus sp. nov. in life.A. Holotype, ♀ (KIZ 20210705). B. Paratype, ♂ (KIZ 20210703) C. Paratype, ♀ (KIZ 20210704). D. Habitat at the type locality. Photos by S. Liu." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651025" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651027" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7651021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7651025/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7651027/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="AA31309CFFDB9209FCC6F0A9FC33F925" box="[788,916,1685,1712]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="18.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="21.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Table 5. Morphological characters of the type series of Pareas tigerinus sp. nov. For abbreviations, see Material and methods section. Measurements in mm, paired meristic characters given as left/right." captionText-1="Table 6. Comparisons of morphometric and meristic data for Pareas tigerinus sp. nov. and P. nigriceps Guo &amp; Deng, 2009. Measurements in mm, data for P. nigriceps from Guo &amp; Deng (2009)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/B3CC55AFFFC49216FF6FF735FA99FED3" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/B3CC55AFFFC39211FF6FF735FB46FED3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid-0="B3CC55AFFFC49216FF6FF735FA99FED3" tableUuid-1="B3CC55AFFFC39211FF6FF735FB46FED3">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
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<heading id="BC44B24BFFDB9209FF6FF0EAFE91F965" bold="true" box="[189,310,1750,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FF6FF0EAFE91F965" bold="true" box="[189,310,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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This species differs from 
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<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FE3DF13AFD10F88A" box="[495,695,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pareas nigriceps</emphasis>
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by having a relatively shorter tail, more infralabials, fewer ventral scales, fewer subcaudals, and fewer maxillary teeth; itdiffers from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFDB9209FBC7F115FD2DF8F3" authority="Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel &amp; Mirza, 2020" authorityName="Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaduri">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFDB9209FBC7F115FBDAF8D7" box="[1045,1149,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. kaduri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFDB9209FB56F114FD2DF8F3" author="Bhosale H. &amp; Phansalkar P. &amp; Sawant M. &amp; Gowande G. &amp; Patel H. &amp; Mirza Z. A." firstAuthor="Bhosale" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="54 - 73" part="729" refId="ref9032" refString="Bhosale H., Phansalkar P., Sawant M., Gowande G., Patel H. &amp; Mirza Z. A. 2020. A new species of snaileating snakes of the genus Pareas Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Serpentes) from eastern Himalayas, India. European Journal of Taxonomy 729 (1): 54 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.729.1191" title="A new species of snaileating snakes of the genus Pareas Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Serpentes) from eastern Himalayas, India" type="journal article" year="2020">Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel &amp; Mirza, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having relatively smaller body size, keeled mid-dorsal scales in females, fewer temporals, and fewer maxillary teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF735FCAAFD8C" blockId="14.[188,1400,265,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Single preocular; postocular fused with subocular; loreal not bordering orbit; prefrontal bordering orbit; infralabials not fused with chin-shields; three chin-shield pairs, the first pair triangular, the second pair and the third pair elongate; dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout; vertebral scales enlarged; scales not keeled on the anterior part of the body, 3–5 rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the middle part of the body, 5–9 rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the posterior part of the body; seven supralabials; eight infralabials; precloacal plate undivided; ventral scales 160–171; subcaudals 62–64, paired. Dorsal surface of head solid black or reddish-brown; dark nuchal band present; vertical dark bars on trunk and tail distinct; iris brownish-black or reddish-brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFD8920AFF6FF47DFB7EFD45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF47DFEE3FDCE" blockId="14.[189,324,577,603]" box="[189,324,577,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFD8920AFF6FF47DFEE3FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,324,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFF6FF47DFEE3FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,324,577,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF453FB7EFD45" blockId="14.[189,1399,623,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The species epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFD8920AFE6BF44CFD86FD1C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[441,545,624,649]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFE6BF44CFD86FD1C" box="[441,545,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is attributed to this species due to the similarity of the species colour pattern to the prominent lateral stripes in tigers. We propose “Tiger slug-eating snake” for the common English name and “ẋọ钝±蛇” (Hǔ Wén Dùn Tóu Shé) for the common Chinese name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFD8920AFF6FF4CBFC35FB9B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF4CBFECBFC84" blockId="14.[189,364,759,785]" box="[189,364,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFD8920AFF6FF4CBFECBFC84" bold="true" box="[189,364,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFF6FF4CBFECBFC84" bold="true" box="[189,364,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF38F51AFB25FC12" blockId="14.[189,1398,806,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="57DB0F7AFFD8920AFF38F51AFB25FC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4036169304" collectingDate="2021-07-21" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="S. Liu" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1920" latitude="21.831667" location="Xiding Township" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.122505" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="KIZ 20210705" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFF38F51AFEFBFCD5" bold="true" box="[234,348,806,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFD8920AFF38F51AFEFBFCD5" box="[234,348,806,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9FA445B7FFD8920AFF6FF575FEBFFCF6" box="[189,280,841,867]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="F1B5CEAEFFD8920AFEE4F575FEEBFCF6" box="[310,332,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
adult; 
<collectingRegion id="2577CBC5FFD8920AFE70F575FDD7FCF6" box="[418,624,841,867]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="07689F5DFFD8920AFDACF575FC1CFCF6" box="[638,955,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xishuangbanna Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0E6D7DABFFD8920AFC1AF575FB34FCF6" box="[968,1171,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Menghai County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="E26C53FCFFD8920AFB72F575FAD5FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1AB431FFDB9210FDFDF073FACDFA1A:E26C53FCFFD8920AFB72F575FAD5FCF6" box="[1184,1394,841,867]" country="China" county="Menghai County" latitude="21.831667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.122505" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" name="Xiding Township" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiding Township</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="828763E0FFD8920AFF6FF557FEF4FC12" box="[189,339,875,903]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="54" value="21.831667">21°49ʹ54″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="828763E0FFD8920AFE8DF557FE56FC12" box="[351,497,875,903]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="21" value="100.122505">100°7′21″ E</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="204BA8C2FFD8920AFDE9F550FD30FC12" box="[571,663,876,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1920.0">
<elevation id="6C9EE214FFD8920AFDE9F550FD30FC12" box="[571,663,876,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="930D23E7FFD8920AFD76F550FC90FC13" box="[676,823,876,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-21">
<collectingDate id="8349DA0FFFD8920AFD76F550FC90FC13" box="[676,823,876,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-21">21 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="4A4660F1FFD8920AFC91F550FC2CFC13" box="[835,907,876,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Liu</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="B715AD5CFFD8920AFC1FF551FBD9FC12" box="[973,1150,876,903]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KIZ 20210705</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF38F592FC35FB9B" blockId="14.[189,1398,942,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="57DB0F7AFFD8920AFF38F592FB0DFC7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4036169306" collectingDate="2021-07-20" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="S. Liu" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1920" latitude="21.831667" location="Xiding Township" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.122505" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="KIZ 20210703" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFF38F592FEC0FC5D" bold="true" box="[234,359,942,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFD8920AFF38F592FEC0FC5D" box="[234,359,942,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9FA445B7FFD8920AFF6FF5EDFEBFFC7E" box="[189,280,977,1003]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="F1B5CEAEFFD8920AFEFCF5EDFEFEFC7E" box="[302,345,977,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
adult; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="930D23E7FFD8920AFCB1F5EDFC53FC7E" box="[867,1012,977,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-20">
<collectingDate id="8349DA0FFFD8920AFCB1F5EDFC53FC7E" box="[867,1012,977,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-20">20 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="B715AD5CFFD8920AFC2CF5EDFB0DFC7E" box="[1022,1194,977,1003]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KIZ 20210703</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="57DB0F7AFFD8920AFB13F5EDFC29FB9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4036169307" collectingDate="2021-07-20" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="S. Liu" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1920" latitude="21.831667" location="Xiding Township" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.122505" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="KIZ 20210704" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F1B5CEAEFFD8920AFB13F5EDFB4CFC7E" box="[1217,1259,977,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
adult; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="930D23E7FFD8920AFDEFF5C8FD77FB9B" box="[573,720,1012,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-20">
<collectingDate id="8349DA0FFFD8920AFDEFF5C8FD77FB9B" box="[573,720,1012,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-20">20 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="B715AD5CFFD8920AFD0EF5C8FC29FB9B" box="[732,910,1012,1038]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KIZ 20210704</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFD89215FF6FF209FA8BFE46" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF209FE46FBDA" blockId="14.[189,481,1077,1103]" box="[189,481,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFD8920AFF6FF209FE46FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,481,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFF6FF209FE46FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,481,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFD8920AFEA7F209FE46FBDA" box="[373,481,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF258FDECF9D2" blockId="14.[189,1400,1124,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Adult female, SVL 
<quantity id="204BA8C2FFD8920AFE7EF258FDB4FBEB" box="[428,531,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="434.0">434 mm</quantity>
, TL 
<quantity id="204BA8C2FFD8920AFD9FF258FD13FBEB" box="[589,692,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="109.0">109 mm</quantity>
, TL/SVL 0.25, TL/total length 0.20; body elongated; head distinct from neck; snout wide and blunt, projecting beyond lower jaw; body slightly compressed laterally, vertebral ridge developed. Rostral approximately as wide as high, slightly visible from above; nasals undivided; internasals wider than long; prefrontals pentagonal, bordering orbits; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide; parietals large, much longer than wide, median suture longer than frontal; single loreal, not entering orbit; single preocular; one supraocular, longer than wide; subocular and postocular fused into one thin elongated crescent-shaped scale; one anterior temporal and two posterior temporals on each side; seven supralabials on each side, not touching orbit; eight infralabials on each side, anteriormost in contact with its opposite between mental and anterior chin-shields; infralabials not fused with chin-shield; three chin-shield pairs, the first pair triangular, the second pair and the third pair elongate, the first pair slightly larger than other two; ventral scales 169; precloacal plate undivided; subcaudals 62, paired; dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout, vertebral scales enlarged, scales not keeled at anterior of body, five rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled at middle of body, seven rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled at posterior of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF053FD82F91C" blockId="14.[189,549,1647,1673]" box="[189,549,1647,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFD8920AFF6FF053FD82F91C" bold="true" box="[189,549,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD8920AFF6FF053FD82F91C" bold="true" box="[189,549,1647,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Coloration of 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFD8920AFEB9F053FE70F91C" box="[363,471,1647,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD8920AFF6FF0A1FCB6F83B" blockId="14.[188,1399,1693,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dorsal surface of head solid black; occipitalia yellow; dorsal surface of body yellow, a large black band on neck and not connect with the black patch on top of head; sides of head yellow; two black spots on the left side of head, one on the lower rear part of eye and one on the angle of mouth; three black spots on the right side of head, two on the lower rear part of eye and a large elongate one on the angle of mouth; ventral surface of head light yellow, a few black spots on the outer margins of the third chin-shield and the first preventral; approximately 59 vertical, slightly billowing dark bars on trunk and approximately 22 vertical, slightly billowing dark bars on tail; belly and ventral surface of tail pale yellow with sparse small black spots; iris brownish black, pupil black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD9920BFF6FF734FD0FFEB7" blockId="15.[189,680,264,291]" box="[189,680,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFD9920BFF6FF734FD0FFEB7" bold="true" box="[189,680,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD9920BFF6FF734FD0FFEB7" bold="true" box="[189,680,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Colouration of 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFD9920BFEAEF735FE4FFEB6" box="[380,488,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD9920BFF6FF70BFAE2FEE1" blockId="15.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The dorsal surface of the head and body became darker in alcohol; the belly and ventral surface of head and tail faded to yellowish-white; the iris changed to greyish-black and the pupil changed to white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD9920BFF6FF7A7FE94FE20" blockId="15.[189,307,411,437]" box="[189,307,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFD9920BFF6FF7A7FE94FE20" bold="true" box="[189,307,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD9920BFF6FF7A7FE94FE20" bold="true" box="[189,307,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD99214FF6FF7F6FC62FE25" blockId="15.[189,1399,458,555]" lastBlockId="16.[188,1398,265,432]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The male 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFD9920BFEE1F7F7FE3FFE70" box="[307,408,459,485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
KIZ 20210703 has a slightly darker body colour, a smaller SVL, an incomplete tail, fewer ventral scales, fewer vertical dark bars on trunk, two large black spots on each side of head, no black spots on ventral side of head, and nine rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the posterior part of the body. The female 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFC69214FE68F735FDB8FEB6" box="[442,543,265,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
KIZ 20210704 has a much paler body colour: the dorsal surface of head, nuchal band, vertical bars on trunk and tail, and iris are reddish-brown; and there is only one reddishbrown spot at the angle of mouth on each side of head, only one posterior temporal on each side, no spots on ventral side of head, three rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the middle part of the body, and five rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the posterior part of the body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3CC55AFFFD9920BFF6CF19AFE2DF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7651021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651021/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[190,233,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,622,1917]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFD9920BFF6CF19AFE2DF876" blockId="15.[190,1399,1958,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD9920BFF6CF19AFEA9F855" bold="true" box="[190,270,1958,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFD9920BFEC5F19BFE7CF855" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,475,1959,1984]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD9920BFEC5F19BFE7CF855" box="[279,475,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFD9920BFE37F19BFDE3F854" box="[485,580,1959,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, type specimens in preservative. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD9920BFC06F19AFC4EF855" bold="true" box="[980,1001,1958,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal views. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFD9920BFB7AF19AFB1BF855" bold="true" box="[1192,1212,1958,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Ventral views. Photos by S. Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC69214FF6FF7EBFE61FE64" blockId="16.[189,454,471,497]" box="[189,454,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFC69214FF6FF7EBFE61FE64" bold="true" box="[189,454,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FF6FF7EBFE61FE64" bold="true" box="[189,454,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Natural history notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC69215FF6FF43AFA8BFE46" blockId="16.[189,1400,518,615]" lastBlockId="17.[187,1400,265,468]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The specimens were found in the forest (
<figureCitation id="7F8819A2FFC69214FD7BF43AFCA0FDB5" box="[681,775,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1024,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-178@17.[189,1398,1024,1922]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Pareas tigerinus sp. nov. in life.A. Holotype, ♀ (KIZ 20210705). B. Paratype, ♂ (KIZ 20210703) C. Paratype, ♀ (KIZ 20210704). D. Habitat at the type locality. Photos by S. Liu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651027/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) at night perching on bushes growing along a small stream at elevation 
<quantity id="204BA8C2FFC69214FE77F415FE58FDD6" box="[421,511,553,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Other species of amphibians and reptiles observed at the 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFC69214FB34F415FABEFDD6" box="[1254,1305,553,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species include 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC69214FDD2F470FAB0FDF3" authority="Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva &amp; Rao, 2020" authorityName="Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,1303,588,615]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Diploderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menghaiense">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FDD2F470FC88FDF3" box="[512,815,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diploderma menghaiense</emphasis>
Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva &amp; Rao, 2020
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC69215FAF7F471FE98FEB6" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69215FAF7F471FE98FEB6" italics="true" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pareas xuelinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FEACF735FC54FEB6" authority="Jiang, Ren, Guo, Wang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Jiang, Ren, Guo, Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[382,1011,265,292]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FEACF735FDF2FEB6" box="[382,597,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Raorchestes hillisi</emphasis>
Jiang, Ren, 
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC79215FD37F735FC54FEB6" author="Guo Y. H. &amp; Wang G. L. &amp; Rao D. Q." box="[741,1011,265,292]" firstAuthor="Guo" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="565 - 572" part="4742" refId="ref9513" refString="Guo Y. H., Wang G. L. &amp; Rao D. Q. 2020. Scale microornamentation of five species of Pareas (Serpentes, Pareidae) from China. Zootaxa 4742 (3): 565 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4742.3.10" title="Scale microornamentation of five species of Pareas (Serpentes, Pareidae) from China" type="journal article" year="2020">Guo, Wang &amp; Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The sympatric occurrence of the new species with congeneric 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FDCFF711FD19FED3" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" box="[541,702,300,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FDCFF711FD19FED3" box="[541,702,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. xuelinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkable, since both are members of the 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FB39F711FADFFED3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1259,1400,300,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamptoni">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FB39F711FADFFED3" box="[1259,1400,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. hamptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FEB5F76CFDE6FEFC" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,577,335,361]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FEB5F76CFDE6FEFC" box="[359,577,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pareas xuelinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FC9CF76CFBA9FEFC" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[846,1038,336,361]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FC9CF76CFBA9FEFC" box="[846,1038,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC79215FBC4F76CFBC8FEFF" box="[1046,1135,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in body size, however, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FF69F74FFEFCFE19" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" box="[187,347,370,396]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FF69F74FFEFCFE19" box="[187,347,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. xuelinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more dominant than 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FDA8F74FFC9AFE19" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[634,829,371,396]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FDA8F74FFC9AFE19" box="[634,829,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the population size at the 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFC79215FB44F74FFB6EFE18" box="[1174,1225,371,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. Relatively, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FE0CF7ABFDDAFE25" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" box="[478,637,406,432]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FE0CF7ABFDDAFE25" box="[478,637,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. xuelinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more arboreal and 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FCAEF7ABFB9AFE25" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,1085,407,432]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FCAEF7ABFB9AFE25" box="[892,1085,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more terrestrial through our brief observation, but the specific feeding habits of these two species are currently unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B3CC55AFFFC69214FF6FF1B4FD37F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7651025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651025/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,683,1885]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC69214FF6FF1B4FD37F87D" blockId="16.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FF6FF1B4FEABF837" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC69214FEC7F1B5FE70F837" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,471,1929,1954]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FEC7F1B5FE70F837" box="[277,471,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC69214FE32F1B4FD9BF837" box="[480,572,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in preservative, head. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FC9FF1B4FC22F837" bold="true" box="[845,901,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A–C</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (KIZ 20210705). 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FAD1F1B4FABFF837" bold="true" box="[1283,1304,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FED6F197FEBFF850" bold="true" box="[260,280,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FE18F197FE79F850" bold="true" box="[458,478,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FD40F197FD60F850" bold="true" box="[658,711,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D–F</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (KIZ 20210703). 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FBECF197FBF4F850" bold="true" box="[1086,1107,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FAD3F197FAB3F850" bold="true" box="[1281,1300,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC69214FED1F1F2FEB2F87D" bold="true" box="[259,277,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Photos by S. Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFC79215FF6FF7C6FE69FD1F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC79215FF6FF7C6FEF1FD81" blockId="17.[189,342,506,532]" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFC79215FF6FF7C6FEF1FD81" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FF6FF7C6FEF1FD81" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC79215FF6FF415FE69FD1F" blockId="17.[187,1400,553,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The new species is currently known only from its 
<typeStatus id="3808BB85FFC79215FCC1F415FCE1FDD6" box="[787,838,553,579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality in Xiding Township, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, 
<collectingRegion id="2577CBC5FFC79215FE2DF471FD6EFDF3" box="[511,713,588,615]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9FA445B7FFC79215FD06F470FCBDFDF3" box="[724,794,588,614]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="7F8819A2FFC79215FCFAF470FCC9FDF3" box="[808,878,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,783,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-136@19.[189,1398,774,1850]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Map showing the type locality of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) (black star), the type locality of P. geminatus Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov &amp; Vogel, 2020 (black square), the type locality of P. xuelinensis Liu &amp; Rao, 2021 (black circle), the type locality of P. nigriceps Guo &amp; Deng, 2009 (black diamond), and the type locality of P. tigerinus sp. nov. (black triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). This new species likely occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="9FA445B7FFC79215FAD4F471FADFFDF2" box="[1286,1400,589,615]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="9FA445B7FFC79215FE5CF44CFE6CFD1F" box="[398,459,624,650]" name="Laos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFC79215FF6FF48CFA8FFC88" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC79215FF6FF48CFE60FD5F" blockId="17.[189,455,688,714]" box="[189,455,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFC79215FF6FF48CFE60FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,455,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FF6FF48CFE60FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,455,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phylogenetic position</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC79215FF6FF4DCFA8FFC88" blockId="17.[189,1399,735,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FF6FF4DCFE25FD6C" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,386,736,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FF6FF4DCFE25FD6C" box="[189,386,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC79215FE5FF4DCFE4BFD6F" box="[397,492,736,762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FCF7F4E3FC14FD6C" authorityName="Angel" authorityYear="1920" box="[805,947,735,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eberhardtia">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FCF7F4E3FC14FD6C" box="[805,947,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eberhardtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FB35F4DCFAD0FD6C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1255,1399,735,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamptoni">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FB35F4DCFAD0FD6C" box="[1255,1399,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. hamptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Phylogenetically, it is reconstructed as a sister species of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FBD9F53FFB32FC89" authorityName="Guo &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2009" box="[1035,1173,771,796]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FBD9F53FFB32FC89" box="[1035,1173,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<figureCitation id="7F8819A2FFC79215FB01F53EFAB0FC88" box="[1235,1303,770,797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,295,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[189,1398,273,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny tree of Pareas Wagler, 1830 inferred from cyt b sequences. Node numbers before slashes indicate BPP (values below 0.90 are not shown) and numbers after slashes indicate UFB (values below 90 are not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651009/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B3CC55AFFFC79215FF6FF197FBD9F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7651027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651027/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1024,1922]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC79215FF6FF197FBD9F87D" blockId="17.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FF6FF197FEAEF850" bold="true" box="[189,265,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC79215FEDCF190FE69F850" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,462,1964,1989]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FEDCF190FE69F850" box="[270,462,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC79215FE06F190FD8AF853" box="[468,557,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in life. 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FD53F197FD31F850" bold="true" box="[641,662,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (KIZ 20210705). 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FBD5F197FBBCF850" bold="true" box="[1031,1051,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (KIZ 20210703) 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FF6FF1F2FF75F87D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (KIZ 20210704). 
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC79215FD99F1F2FDC7F87D" bold="true" box="[587,608,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Habitat at the type locality. Photos by S. Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B3CC55AFFFC49216FF6FF735FA99FED3" ID-Table-UUID="B3CC55AFFFC49216FF6FF735FA99FED3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B3CC55AFFFC49216FF6FF735FA99FED3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[382,1193,387,1542]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC49216FF6FF735FA99FED3" blockId="18.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FF6FF735FE87FEB6" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 5.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of the type series of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FC98F736FBACFEB6" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[842,1035,266,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FC98F736FBACFEB6" box="[842,1035,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC49216FBC1F736FBCAFEB1" box="[1043,1133,266,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
For abbreviations, see Material and methods section. Measurements in mm, paired meristic characters given as left/right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC49216FDF4F7BFFBF9F990" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="95B3F787FFC46DFBFEACF7BFFB0EF993" box="[382,1193,387,1542]" gridcols="4" gridrows="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF7BFFB0EFE54" box="[382,1193,387,449]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F7BFFD7FFE54" box="[550,728,387,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FDF4F7BFFD7FFE08" bold="true" box="[550,728,387,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KIZ 20210705</emphasis>
Holotype
</th>
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F7BFFC64FE54" box="[785,963,387,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FCC3F7BFFC64FE08" bold="true" box="[785,963,387,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KIZ 20210703</emphasis>
Paratype
</th>
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F7BFFB0EFE54" box="[1015,1193,387,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FC25F7BFFB0EFE08" bold="true" box="[1015,1193,387,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KIZ 20210704</emphasis>
Paratype
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF7E5FB0EFE61" box="[382,1193,473,500]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF7E5FE46FE61" box="[382,481,473,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SEX</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F7E5FD7FFE61" box="[550,728,473,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">♀</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F7E5FC64FE61" box="[785,963,473,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">♂</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F7E5FB0EFE61" box="[1015,1193,473,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">♀</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF43AFB0EFDB5" box="[382,1193,518,544]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF43AFE46FDB5" box="[382,481,518,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SVL</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F43AFD7FFDB5" box="[550,728,518,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">434</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F43AFC64FDB5" box="[785,963,518,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">392</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F43AFB0EFDB5" box="[1015,1193,518,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">431</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF40FFB0EFDDB" box="[382,1193,563,590]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF40FFE46FDDB" box="[382,481,563,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TL</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F40FFD7FFDDB" box="[550,728,563,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">109</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F40FFC64FDDB" box="[785,963,563,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35+</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F40FFB0EFDDB" box="[1015,1193,563,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF45DFB0EFDE9" box="[382,1193,609,636]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF45DFE46FDE9" box="[382,481,609,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TL/SVL</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F45DFD7FFDE9" box="[550,728,609,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.25</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F45DFC64FDE9" box="[785,963,609,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.09+</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F45DFB0EFDE9" box="[1015,1193,609,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF4B2FB0EFD3D" box="[382,1193,654,680]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF4B2FE46FD3D" box="[382,481,654,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PrFBO</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F4B2FD7FFD3D" box="[550,728,654,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yes/Yes</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F4B2FC64FD3D" box="[785,963,654,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yes/Yes</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F4B2FB0EFD3D" box="[1015,1193,654,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yes/Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF480FB0EFD43" box="[382,1193,700,726]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF480FE46FD43" box="[382,481,700,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PreO</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F480FD7FFD43" box="[550,728,700,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F480FC64FD43" box="[785,963,700,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F480FB0EFD43" box="[1015,1193,700,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF4D5FB0EFC96" box="[382,1193,745,771]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF4D5FE46FC96" box="[382,481,745,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PosO</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F4D5FD7FFC96" box="[550,728,745,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fused</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F4D5FC64FC96" box="[785,963,745,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fused</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F4D5FB0EFC96" box="[1015,1193,745,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fused</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF52AFB0EFCA5" box="[382,1193,790,816]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF52AFE46FCA5" box="[382,481,790,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SubO</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F52AFD7FFCA5" box="[550,728,790,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fused</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F52AFC64FCA5" box="[785,963,790,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fused</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F52AFB0EFCA5" box="[1015,1193,790,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fused</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF578FB0EFCCB" box="[382,1193,836,862]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF578FE46FCCB" box="[382,481,836,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SPOF</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F578FD7FFCCB" box="[550,728,836,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yes</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F578FC64FCCB" box="[785,963,836,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yes</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F578FB0EFCCB" box="[1015,1193,836,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF54DFB0EFC1E" box="[382,1193,881,907]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF54DFE46FC1E" box="[382,481,881,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ATem</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F54DFD7FFC1E" box="[550,728,881,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F54DFC64FC1E" box="[785,963,881,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F54DFB0EFC1E" box="[1015,1193,881,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF5A2FB0EFC2C" box="[382,1193,926,953]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF5A2FE46FC2C" box="[382,481,926,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PTem</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F5A2FD7FFC2C" box="[550,728,926,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2/2</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F5A2FC64FC2C" box="[785,963,926,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2/2</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F5A2FB0EFC2C" box="[1015,1193,926,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1/1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF5F0FB0EFC73" box="[382,1193,972,998]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF5F0FE46FC73" box="[382,481,972,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SupL</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F5F0FD7FFC73" box="[550,728,972,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7/7</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F5F0FC64FC73" box="[785,963,972,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7/7</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F5F0FB0EFC73" box="[1015,1193,972,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7/7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF5C5FB0EFB86" box="[382,1193,1017,1043]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF5C5FE46FB86" box="[382,481,1017,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">InfL</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F5C5FD7FFB86" box="[550,728,1017,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8/8</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F5C5FC64FB86" box="[785,963,1017,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8/8</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F5C5FB0EFB86" box="[1015,1193,1017,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8/8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF21AFB0EFBD5" box="[382,1193,1062,1088]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF21AFE46FBD5" box="[382,481,1062,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LoBO</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F21AFD7FFBD5" box="[550,728,1062,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">No/No</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F21AFC64FBD5" box="[785,963,1062,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">No/No</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F21AFB0EFBD5" box="[1015,1193,1062,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">No/No</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF268FB0EFBFB" box="[382,1193,1108,1134]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF268FE46FBFB" box="[382,481,1108,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vs</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F268FD7FFBFB" box="[550,728,1108,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">169</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F268FC64FBFB" box="[785,963,1108,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">160</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F268FB0EFBFB" box="[1015,1193,1108,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">171</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF2BDFB0EFB09" box="[382,1193,1153,1180]" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF2BDFE46FB09" box="[382,481,1153,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prec</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F2BDFD7FFB09" box="[550,728,1153,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Single</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F2BDFC64FB09" box="[785,963,1153,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Single</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F2BDFB0EFB09" box="[1015,1193,1153,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Single</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF292FB0EFB5C" box="[382,1193,1198,1225]" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF292FE46FB5C" box="[382,481,1198,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sc</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F292FD7FFB5C" box="[550,728,1198,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">62</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F292FC64FB5C" box="[785,963,1198,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">19+</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F292FB0EFB5C" box="[1015,1193,1198,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF2E0FB0EFB62" box="[382,1193,1244,1271]" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF2E0FE46FB62" box="[382,481,1244,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ds</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F2E0FD7FFB62" box="[550,728,1244,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15-15-15</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F2E0FC64FB62" box="[785,963,1244,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15-15-15</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F2E0FB0EFB62" box="[1015,1193,1244,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15-15-15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF335FB0EFAB1" box="[382,1193,1289,1316]" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF335FE46FAB1" box="[382,481,1289,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NED</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F335FD7FFAB1" box="[550,728,1289,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F335FC64FAB1" box="[785,963,1289,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F335FB0EFAB1" box="[1015,1193,1289,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF30AFB0EFAC4" box="[382,1193,1334,1361]" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF30AFE46FAC4" box="[382,481,1334,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NKD</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F30AFD7FFAC4" box="[550,728,1334,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F30AFC64FAC4" box="[785,963,1334,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F30AFB0EFAC4" box="[1015,1193,1334,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF358FB0EFAEA" box="[382,1193,1380,1407]" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF358FE46FAEA" box="[382,481,1380,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Max</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F358FD7FFAEA" box="[550,728,1380,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5/4</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F358FC64FAEA" box="[785,963,1380,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5/4</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F358FB0EFAEA" box="[1015,1193,1380,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4/4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF3AEFB0EFA39" box="[382,1193,1426,1452]" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF3AEFE46FA39" box="[382,481,1426,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DNB</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F3AEFD7FFA39" box="[550,728,1426,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Present</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F3AEFC64FA39" box="[785,963,1426,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Present</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F3AEFB0EFA39" box="[1015,1193,1426,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF382FB0EFA4C" box="[382,1193,1470,1497]" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF382FE46FA4C" box="[382,481,1470,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VBTr</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F382FD7FFA4C" box="[550,728,1470,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">59</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F382FC64FA4C" box="[785,963,1470,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">53</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F382FB0EFA4C" box="[1015,1193,1470,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59830765FFC46DFBFEACF3D7FB0EF993" box="[382,1193,1515,1542]" gridrow="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFEACF3D7FE46F993" box="[382,481,1515,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VBTa</th>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFDF4F3D7FD7FF993" box="[550,728,1515,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">22</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFCC3F3D7FC64F993" box="[785,963,1515,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5+</td>
<td id="1A526E19FFC46DFBFC25F3D7FB0EF993" box="[1015,1193,1515,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AFA956ACFFC49210FF6FF071FACDFA1A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC49216FF6FF071FEFFF9F2" blockId="18.[189,344,1613,1639]" box="[189,344,1613,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="BC44B24BFFC49216FF6FF071FEFFF9F2" bold="true" box="[189,344,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FF6FF071FEFFF9F2" bold="true" box="[189,344,1613,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC49216FF6FF040FAD0F949" blockId="18.[189,1399,1659,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FF6FF040FE23F900" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,388,1660,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FF6FF040FE23F900" box="[189,388,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC49216FE43F040FE56F903" box="[401,497,1660,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FC99F040FB71F903" authority="(Boulenger, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[843,1238,1659,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FC99F040FC4DF900" box="[843,1002,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. andersonii</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FB35F040FEDFF92C" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FB35F040FAD1F900" box="[1255,1398,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. modestus</emphasis>
Theobald, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FE56F09CFD40F92C" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[388,743,1695,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FE56F09CFD82F92C" box="[388,549,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. macularius</emphasis>
Theobald, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FCF7F09CFB32F92C" authority="(Jan, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[805,1173,1695,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritophorus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FCF7F09CFBAEF92C" box="[805,1033,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. margaritophorus</emphasis>
(Jan, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
by its yellow body background colour (vs body background colours of grey, dark grey, brownish grey, or completely black).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC49216FF6FF138FD34F858" blockId="18.[189,1400,1795,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FF6FF138FE23F888" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,388,1796,1821]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FF6FF138FE23F888" box="[189,388,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC49216FE40F138FE54F88B" box="[402,499,1796,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FC82F138FF5CF8D4" authority="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Vogel &amp; Orlov, 2022" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Vogel &amp; Orlov" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abros">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FC82F138FC12F888" box="[848,949,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. abros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC49216FC10F13FFF5CF8D4" author="Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Nguyen T. V. &amp; Pawangkhanant P. &amp; Yushchenko P. V. &amp; Brakels P. &amp; Nguyen L. H. &amp; Nguyen H. N. &amp; Suwannapoom C. &amp; Orlov N. &amp; Vogel G." firstAuthor="Poyarkov" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="12713" part="10" refId="ref10319" refString="Poyarkov N. A., Nguyen T. V., Pawangkhanant P., Yushchenko P. V., Brakels P., Nguyen L. H., Nguyen H. N., Suwannapoom C., Orlov N. &amp; Vogel G. 2022. An integrative taxonomic revision of slugeating snakes (Squamata: Pareidae: Pareineae) reveals unprecedented diversity in Indochina. PeerJ 10: e 12713. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 12713" title="An integrative taxonomic revision of slugeating snakes (Squamata: Pareidae: Pareineae) reveals unprecedented diversity in Indochina" type="journal article" year="2022">Poyarkov, Nguyen, Vogel &amp; Orlov, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FEDAF11BFD6EF8D4" authority="You, Poyarkov &amp; Lin, 2015" authorityName="You, Poyarkov &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,713,1830,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atayal">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FEDAF11BFEC8F8D4" box="[264,367,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. atayal</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC49216FEABF11BFD6EF8D4" author="You C. W. &amp; Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Lin S. M." box="[377,713,1830,1857]" firstAuthor="You" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="349 - 361" part="44" refId="ref11188" refString="You C. W., Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Lin S. M. 2015. Diversity of the snail-eating snakes Pareas (Serpentes, Pareatidae) from Taiwan. Zoologica Scripta 44 (4): 349 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12111" title="Diversity of the snail-eating snakes Pareas (Serpentes, Pareatidae) from Taiwan" type="journal article" year="2015">You, Poyarkov &amp; Lin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FD07F11BFB89F8D5" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[725,1070,1830,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FD07F11BFCCCF8D4" box="[725,875,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. berdmorei</emphasis>
Theobald, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FBEFF11BFAD4F8D4" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1085,1395,1831,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FBEFF11BFB6DF8D5" box="[1085,1226,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. carinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC49216FB01F11BFAD4F8D4" author="Wagler J. G." box="[1235,1395,1831,1857]" firstAuthor="Wagler" journalOrPublisher="Cotta, Munchen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref10930" refString="Wagler J. G. 1830. Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Cotta, Munchen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58730" title="Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FF6CF177FDCBF8F1" authority="(Van Denburgh, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[190,620,1866,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FF6CF177FEC3F8F1" box="[190,356,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.formosensis</emphasis>
(Van Denburgh, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FDA0F177FC36F8F1" authority="(Maki, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Maki" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[626,913,1866,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwasakii">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FDA0F177FD49F8F1" box="[626,750,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.iwasakii</emphasis>
(Maki, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FC45F177FB07F8F1" authority="(Maki, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Maki" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[919,1184,1866,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FC45F177FBA6F8F1" box="[919,1025,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. komaii</emphasis>
(Maki, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FB78F177FD03F812" authority="Poyarkov, Yushchenko &amp; Nguyen, 2022" authorityName="Poyarkov, Yushchenko &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuznetsovorum">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FB78F177FAD3F8F1" box="[1194,1396,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. kuznetsovorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC49216FF6FF151FD03F812" author="Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Nguyen T. V. &amp; Pawangkhanant P. &amp; Yushchenko P. V. &amp; Brakels P. &amp; Nguyen L. H. &amp; Nguyen H. N. &amp; Suwannapoom C. &amp; Orlov N. &amp; Vogel G." box="[189,676,1901,1928]" firstAuthor="Poyarkov" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="12713" part="10" refId="ref10319" refString="Poyarkov N. A., Nguyen T. V., Pawangkhanant P., Yushchenko P. V., Brakels P., Nguyen L. H., Nguyen H. N., Suwannapoom C., Orlov N. &amp; Vogel G. 2022. An integrative taxonomic revision of slugeating snakes (Squamata: Pareidae: Pareineae) reveals unprecedented diversity in Indochina. PeerJ 10: e 12713. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 12713" title="An integrative taxonomic revision of slugeating snakes (Squamata: Pareidae: Pareineae) reveals unprecedented diversity in Indochina" type="journal article" year="2022">Poyarkov, Yushchenko &amp; Nguyen, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FD61F152FBBAF812" authority="(Boulenger, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[691,1053,1901,1927]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FD61F152FC91F812" box="[691,822,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. nuchalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC49216FC9BF151FBB3F812" author="Boulenger G. A." box="[841,1044,1901,1927]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="182 - 187" part="69" refId="ref9108" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1900. Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 69 (2): 182 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1890. tb 01716. x" title="Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo" type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC49216FBB2F152FE66F83F" authority="Le, Tran, Hoang &amp; Stuart, 2021" authorityName="Le, Tran, Hoang &amp; Stuart" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporalis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC49216FBB2F152FB5AF812" box="[1120,1277,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. temporalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC49216FADAF152FE66F83F" author="Le D. T. T. &amp; Tran T. G. &amp; Hoang H. D. &amp; Stuart B. L." firstAuthor="Le" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="439 - 451" part="71" refId="ref9837" refString="Le D. T. T., Tran T. G., Hoang H. D. &amp; Stuart B. L. 2021. A new species of Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae) from southern Vietnam. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 439 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 71. e 70438" title="A new species of Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae) from southern Vietnam" type="journal article" year="2021">Le, Tran, Hoang &amp; Stuart, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subocular and postocular fused into one thin elongated crescent-shaped scale (vs subocular and postocular not fused).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC59217FF6FF736FDBAFE19" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FF6FF736FE24FEB6" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,387,266,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FF6FF736FE24FEB6" box="[189,387,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC59217FE42F736FE48FEB1" box="[400,495,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FC94F736FB3BFEB6" authority="(Angel, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[838,1180,265,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FC94F736FC40FEB6" box="[838,999,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. boulengeri</emphasis>
(Angel, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FB0DF736FECEFED3" authority="(Cantor, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Amblycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FB0DF736FAD1FEB6" box="[1247,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. monticola</emphasis>
(Cantor, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
by 3–5 rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled at middle of the body, 5–9 rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the posterior part of the body (vs all dorsal scales smooth), and having fewer ventral scales (160–171 vs 176–199).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC59217FF6FF789FC4FFD81" blockId="19.[189,1398,436,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FF6FF789FED9FE5B" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,382,437,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FF6FF789FED9FE5B" box="[189,382,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC59217FE57F789FE78FE5A" box="[389,479,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FCC9F789FC02FE5B" box="[795,933,436,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FCC9F789FC02FE5B" box="[795,933,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by one row of vertebral scales enlarged (vs vertebral scales not enlarged or three rows of vertebral scales enlarged), having fewer temporals (1+1 or 1+2 vs 2+3 or 2+4), and fewer subcaudals (62–64 vs 69–76).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC59217FF6FF401FC7AFDEF" blockId="19.[188,1398,572,634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FF6FF401FED9FDC3" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,382,573,598]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FF6FF401FED9FDC3" box="[189,382,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC59217FE57F400FE78FDC3" box="[389,479,572,598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FCC8F401FC08FDC3" authorityName="Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,943,573,598]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FCC8F401FC08FDC3" box="[794,943,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. geminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer subcaudals (62–64 vs 73–91) and relatively shorter tail (TL/SVL 0.25–0.26 vs 0.27–0.35).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3CC55AFFFC59217FF6FF158FB29F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7651029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7651029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7651029/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[202,1386,783,1836]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC59217FF6FF158FB29F87D" blockId="19.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FF6FF158FEADF8EA" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Map showing the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FD49F15AFB87F8EA" authority="(Vogt, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[667,1056,1893,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FD49F15AFC21F8EA" box="[667,902,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pareas yunnanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC59217FC47F159FBBFF8EA" accessDate="2023-01-12" author="Vogt T." box="[917,1048,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Vogt" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="135 - 146" part="88" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13203515" refId="ref10885" refString="Vogt T. 1922. Zur Reptilien-und Amphibienfauna Sudchinas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 88 A (10): 135 - 146. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13203515 [accessed 12 Jan. 2023]." title="Zur Reptilien-und Amphibienfauna Sudchinas" type="journal article" year="1922">Vogt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(black star), the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FF0FF1B5FBFBF837" authority="Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov &amp; Vogel, 2020" authorityName="Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,1116,1928,1954]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FF0FF1B5FED4F837" box="[221,371,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. geminatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC59217FEA8F1B4FBFBF837" author="Ding L. &amp; Chen Z. N. &amp; Suwannapoom C. &amp; Nguyen T. V. &amp; Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Vogel G." box="[378,1116,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Ding" journalOrPublisher="Taprobanica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="174 - 193" part="9" refId="ref9245" refString="Ding L., Chen Z. N., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Vogel G. 2020. A new species of the Pareas hamptoni complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Pareidae) from the Golden Triangle. Taprobanica 9 (2): 174 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.47605 / tapro. v 9 i 2.230" title="A new species of the Pareas hamptoni complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Pareidae) from the Golden Triangle" type="journal article" year="2020">Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov &amp; Vogel, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(black square), the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FEEFF190FD0AF850" authority="Liu &amp; Rao, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" box="[317,685,1963,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FEEFF190FE7BF850" box="[317,476,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. xuelinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC59217FE37F197FD0AF850" author="Liu S. &amp; Rao D. Q." box="[485,685,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 138" part="1011" refId="ref9967" refString="Liu S. &amp; Rao D. Q. 2021. A new species of the genus Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1011: 121 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1011.59029" title="A new species of the genus Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae) from Yunnan, China" type="journal article" year="2021">Liu &amp; Rao, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(black circle), the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FB97F190FF5FF87D" authority="Guo &amp; Deng, 2009" authorityName="Guo &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FB97F190FB68F850" box="[1093,1231,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC59217FB05F197FF5FF87D" author="Guo K. J. &amp; Deng X. J." firstAuthor="Guo" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="53 - 60" part="2008" refId="ref9396" refString="Guo K. J. &amp; Deng X. J. 2009. A new species of Pareas (Serpentes: Colubridae: Pareatinae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China. Zootaxa 2008: 53 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2008.1.5" title="A new species of Pareas (Serpentes: Colubridae: Pareatinae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China" type="journal article" year="2009">Guo &amp; Deng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(black diamond), and the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC59217FD36F1F3FCCEF87D" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[740,873,1999,2024]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC59217FD36F1F3FCCEF87D" box="[740,873,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC59217FCA3F1F3FC6BF87C" box="[881,972,1999,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(black triangle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF736FD0BFE19" blockId="20.[189,1399,265,396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF736FE24FEB6" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,387,266,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF736FE24FEB6" box="[189,387,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE42F736FE48FEB1" box="[400,495,266,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FC94F736FC70FEB6" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[838,983,265,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamptoni">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FC94F736FC70FEB6" box="[838,983,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. hamptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having one preocular (vs two preoculars), fewer ventral scales (160–171 vs 195–202), fewer subcaudals (62–64 vs 96), relatively shorter tail (TL/SVL 0.25–0.26 vs 0.37), and infralabials not fused with the chin-shield (vs fourth or fifth infralabial fused with second chin-shield).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF789FAA8FDAD" blockId="20.[188,1399,436,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF789FE26FE5B" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,385,437,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF789FE26FE5B" box="[189,385,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE59F789FE4EFE5A" box="[395,489,437,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FCE6F789FC07FE5B" authorityName="Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2020" box="[820,928,436,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaduri">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FCE6F789FC07FE5B" box="[820,928,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. kaduri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having relatively smaller body size (SVL 392–434 vs 455–550), 3–5 rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the middle part of the body, 5–7 rows of mid-dorsal scales keeled on the posterior part of the body in females (vs all dorsal scales smooth in females), fewer temporals (1+1 or 1+2 vs 2+3), and fewer maxillary teeth (4 or 5 vs 6 or 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF45CFD6CFD76" blockId="20.[188,1398,607,739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF45CFE25FDEC" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,386,608,633]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF45CFE25FDEC" box="[189,386,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE5FF45CFE4CFDEF" box="[397,491,608,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FCE9F45CFB98FDEC" authority="(Pope, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[827,1087,607,633]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FCE9F45CFC3DFDEC" box="[827,922,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. niger</emphasis>
(Pope, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
by yellow colouration of dorsum with dark crossbars (vs solid black marking on dorsum), ventral surface of tail with no or sparse spots (vs ventral surface of tail with dense black spots or ventral surface of tail completely black), and having fewer maxillary teeth (4 or 5 vs 6–8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF537FC8CFCFF" blockId="20.[189,1398,778,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF537FED9FCB1" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,382,779,804]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF537FED9FCB1" box="[189,382,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE54F537FE46FCB0" box="[390,481,779,805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FCCDF537FBDFFCB1" authority="(Boulenger, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[799,1144,778,804]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FCCDF537FC30FCB1" box="[799,919,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. stanleyi</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FB56F537FDA3FCD2" authority="Vogel, Nguyen &amp; Poyarkov, 2021" authorityName="Vogel, Nguyen &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victorianus">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FB56F537FA83FCB1" box="[1156,1316,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. victorianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC29210FAF9F536FDA3FCD2" author="Vogel G. &amp; Nguyen T. V. &amp; Zaw T. &amp; Poyarkov N. A." firstAuthor="Vogel" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="2577 - 2612" part="54" refId="ref10817" refString="Vogel G., Nguyen T. V., Zaw T. &amp; Poyarkov N. A. 2021. A new species of the Pareas monticola complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Pareidae) from Chin Mountains with additions to the Pareas fauna of Myanmar. Journal of Natural History 54: 2577 - 2612. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2020.1856953" title="A new species of the Pareas monticola complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Pareidae) from Chin Mountains with additions to the Pareas fauna of Myanmar" type="journal article" year="2021">Vogel, Nguyen &amp; Poyarkov, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FD98F512FCC2FCDD" authority="Vogel, 2015" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="2015" box="[586,869,813,840]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vindumi">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FD98F512FD6DFCD2" box="[586,714,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. vindumi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="832278D6FFC29210FD06F511FCC2FCDD" author="Vogel G." box="[724,869,813,840]" firstAuthor="Vogel" journalOrPublisher="Taprobanica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 7" part="7" refId="ref10692" refString="Vogel G. 2015. A new montane species of the genus Pareas Wagler, 1830 (Squamata: Pareatidae) from northern Myanmar. Taprobanica 7 (1): 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.4038 / tapro. v 7 i 1.7501" title="A new montane species of the genus Pareas Wagler, 1830 (Squamata: Pareatidae) from northern Myanmar" type="journal article" year="2015">Vogel, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by preocular present (vs preocular absent), loreal not entering the orbit (vs loreal entering orbit).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF5AFFBC5FB83" blockId="20.[189,1400,914,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF5AFFE27FC39" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,384,915,940]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF5AFFE27FC39" box="[189,384,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE5BF5AEFE42FC39" box="[393,485,914,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FCFEF5AFFC6BFC39" authorityName="Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2021" box="[812,972,914,940]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xuelinensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FCFEF5AFFC6BFC39" box="[812,972,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. xuelinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having enlarged vertebral scales (vs vertebral scales not enlarged), infralabials not fused with chin-shield (vs fourth or fifth infralabial fused with second chin-shield), having fewer ventral scales (160–171 vs 182–188), fewer subcaudals (62–64 vs 87–93), and relatively shorter tail (TL/SVL 0.25–0.26 vs 0.33–0.34).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF202FE15FB71" blockId="20.[188,1399,1085,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF202FE25FBC2" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,386,1086,1111]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF202FE25FBC2" box="[189,386,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE5FF201FE4CFBC2" box="[397,491,1085,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FCE8F202FC4BFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[826,1004,1086,1111]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FCE8F202FC4BFBC2" box="[826,1004,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by no black stripes on the neck (vs two wide black stripes pass from parietals to the vertical black bars on the neck), having dark nuchal band (vs dark nuchal band absent), having distinct dark spots on each side of the head (vs no or indistinct spots on each side of head), and iris brownish black or reddish brown (vs iris brownish yellow or brownish orange).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70C0527FFC29210FF6FF330FACDFA1A" blockId="20.[187,1398,1291,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FF6FF330FED8FAB0" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Poyarkov &amp; Hou &amp; Rao &amp; Nguyen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,383,1292,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FF6FF330FED8FAB0" box="[189,383,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pareas tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEF4644EFFC29210FE5AF330FE43FAB3" box="[392,484,1292,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is superficially most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FC8EF330FC40FAB0" authorityName="Guo &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2009" box="[860,999,1292,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FC8EF330FC40FAB0" box="[860,999,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology characteristic and coloration. However, the new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="20B37EA4FFC29210FC06F313FBC5FADD" authorityName="Guo &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2009" box="[980,1122,1327,1352]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D5C7D935FFC29210FC06F313FBC5FADD" box="[980,1122,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="AA31309CFFC29210FBA7F312FB76FADD" box="[1141,1233,1326,1352]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="21.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 6. Comparisons of morphometric and meristic data for Pareas tigerinus sp. nov. and P. nigriceps Guo &amp; Deng, 2009. Measurements in mm, data for P. nigriceps from Guo &amp; Deng (2009)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B3CC55AFFFC39211FF6FF735FB46FED3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="B3CC55AFFFC39211FF6FF735FB46FED3">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by having a relatively shorter tail (TL/SVL 0.25–0.26 vs 0.32), eight infralabials (vs seven infralabials), fewer ventral scales (160–171 vs 175), fewer subcaudals (62–64 vs 76), and fewer maxillary teeth (4 or 5 vs 6 or 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>