257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="6BA8BBF1F2E060686914C2B9F9ACDE85" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251121" ID-ZooBank="1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460980790729" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2014" docId="3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p528.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphecodes Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="C52FFFE7D819FF9B9C535C11FF98FFB5" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698560170859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AEDA3DE684D0A521432BAD8D15C44F2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AC16928E1D8D50AC9C6A38BA42EBE82">
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<mods:title id="0A11B981B730823DCDE1F2F2ECD7692D">The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D463381CF3A90C54994C56FB659649DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E8AAD73EF71BAD2339E5594DBA25FBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24622E228CC349F5ED87D63F561133FA">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BF504308760C01F4C2323DAE95468F45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D26980BBF456DD3F017A8C59D8F37C76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2AB6D22BE4909FB494E5685500D136">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C689302AE07C7F04998DBB7FD33B2896">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1313B383AE92C0199C58E38D696A3D87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BD78DF32F10320D1133D38B36728A80">
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<mods:date id="3E0D88A4597D72E5A536B885B3F5F46D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C57B362533600980EA304B3A53434A78" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29E606068B7594881DA3B5B76350FC37">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8393F76FC17C89D49696512015FCB911" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="13E7E59DE07A51239033DCEBE8BAC166">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="89D99F47A904AB4E5C614F8DC2763C64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="268959ABCD8179564D160AE45D79719E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="F9A56502D80FFF8C9CC4597EFF44F8CF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80FFF8D9CC4597EFCB0FA3C" blockId="22.[151,808,1391,1417]" box="[151,808,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="EA4881E5D80FFF8D9CC4597EFCB0FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,808,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D9CC4597EFCB0FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,808,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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Key to the
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80FFF8D9D4C597EFE06FA3C" ID-CoL="7KPG" box="[287,414,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D9D4C597EFE06FA3C" bold="true" box="[287,414,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Sphecodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species of the Russian Far East
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80FFF8D9CC459A4FF6DFA7B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1461,2017]" box="[151,245,1461,1486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Females</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80FFF8C9CC459CBFA04FF19" blockId="22.[151,1436,1461,2017]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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1.
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<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80FFF8D9CB259CBFE89FA5A" box="[225,273,1498,1519]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with 7–14 hamuli.
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<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80FFF8D9E5C59CBFDA7FA5A" box="[527,575,1498,1519]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with basal (
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D9EA659CBFC91FA5A" box="[757,777,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">M</emphasis>
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) vein weakly curved (Fig. 86). Usually large species: body length 6.0–15.0 mm......................................................................................... 2 -
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<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80FFF8D9CB25A05FE89F99C" box="[225,273,1556,1577]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with 5–6 hamuli.
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<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80FFF8D9E535A05FDA8F99C" box="[512,560,1556,1577]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with basal (
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D9EB75A05FD60F99C" box="[740,760,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">M</emphasis>
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) vein strongly curved (Fig. 87). Large or small species: body length 4.5–11.0 mm 6 2. Vertex weakly elevated, with longitudinal sharp carina (Fig. 65).—Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsly punctate, medially with punctures mostly 1–3 diameters apart (Fig. 76). Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basirarsus. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm..........................................
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80FFF8D98B05A98FA04F92A" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1251,1436,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D98B05A98FAD6F92A" box="[1251,1358,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">S. cristatus</emphasis>
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Hagens
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</taxonomicName>
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- Vertex strongly elevated, acarinate, but sometimes with weakly (indistinct) longitudinal ridge........................ 3 3. Genal area flat. Preoccipital ridge developed. Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 2 lateral ocellar diameters (Fig. 66).—Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Scutum medially with punctures up 1.5–2 diameters apart (Fig. 82). Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm...............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80FFF8D98E55B0DFA01F884" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" box="[1206,1433,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D98E55B0DFAA6F887" box="[1206,1342,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">S. scabricollis</emphasis>
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Wesmael
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</taxonomicName>
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- Genal area swollen. Preoccipital ridge not developed. Vertex longer, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus equal to 2.5–3 lateral ocellar diameters (Fig. 64).......................................................... 4 4. Scutum densely punctate, with punctures less a puncture diameter apart (Fig. 74). T4–T5 red.—Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–15.0 mm
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80FFF8D98E45B80FA03F812" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1207,1435,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80FFF8D98E45B80FAB4F812" box="[1207,1324,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">S. albilabris</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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- Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctures up 3 and more diameters apart. T4–T5 black, sometimes T4 laterally red....... 5 5. Vertex with strongly developed posterolateral angles, rounded rectangular in front view to head (Fig. 59); sparsely punctate, with punctures mostly more than puncture diameter apart. T1 indistinctly punctate, with a few very fine punctures (Fig. 88).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25CA4FA03FF52" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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Pygidium equal or slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm..............
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98EF5CA5FA04FF7F" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1212,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98EF5CA5FB50FF7F" box="[1212,1224,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98875CA5FAD5FF7F" box="[1236,1357,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">monilicornis</emphasis>
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(Kirby)
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</taxonomicName>
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- Vertex with weakly developed posterolateral angles, uniformly rounded along posterior margin in front view to head (Fig. 60);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25CFEFA04FEB1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,239,260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">densely punctate, with punctures mostly less than a puncture diameter apart. T1 distinctly punctate, with numerous coarse and</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25D1CFA03FE8A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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fine punctures (Fig. 89). Pygidium 1.7 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98A55D1DFA0EFE97" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[1270,1430,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98A55D1DFAC9FE97" box="[1270,1361,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. nippon</emphasis>
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Meyer
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</taxonomicName>
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6. Pygidium wider than hind basitarsus, usual matt (Figs 67, 69). Scutum densely punctate, with punctures usual less 2 diameters
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25D56FA03FECF" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">apart. Bigger species: body length 7.0–11.0 mm 7 - Pygidium equal or narrower than hind basitarsus, shiny (Fig. 68). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, disc medially with punc-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25D93FA03FE01" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">tures more 2 diameters apart. Smaller species: body length 4.0–9.0 mm........................................ 10 7. Pygidium 1.6–1.7 times wider than hind basitarsus. Genal area 1.2 times narrower than eye in lateral view. Scutum densely</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25DACFA00FE67" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1432,445,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">punctate, with punctures mostly about a puncture diameter apart or less (Fig. 78). Body length 7.5–10.0 mm..............</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB05DCBFA03FDB9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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..................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98EF5DC8FA03FE5A" authority="Tsuneki" authorityName="Tsuneki" box="[1212,1435,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudatus">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98EF5DC8FAD2FE5A" box="[1212,1354,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. laticaudatus</emphasis>
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Tsuneki
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</taxonomicName>
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- Pygidium 1.2–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Genal area more than 1.4 times narrower than eye (in lateral view). Scutum
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25E04FA03FDF2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">sparsely punctate, medially with punctures usually 1–2 diameters apart (Fig. 81).................................. 8 8. Vertex without longitudinal carina.—Head strongly transverse, 1.25–1.35 times wider than long. T2 on basal half usual (but</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25E5EFA03FDD1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1435,591,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">not always) distinctly punctate. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) usual with longitudinal-curved wrinkles, rarely</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25E7CFA04FD09" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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reticulate-rugose. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm.......
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98B15E7DFA04FD37" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1250,1436,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98B15E7DFAC5FD37" box="[1250,1373,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. pellucidus</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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- Vertex with longitudinal carina......................................................................... 9 9. Head weakly transverse, 1.16–1.24 times wider than long (Fig. 61). T2 on basal half usually distinctly punctate, with fine and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25ED4FA04FD6F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,709,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">relatively dense punctures. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) reticulate-rugose (Fig. 71). Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25EF3FA04FCA1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C9FEB5EF0FADEFD42" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" box="[952,1350,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C9FEB5EF0FBB4FD42" box="[952,1068,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. orientalis</emphasis>
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Astafurova et Proshchalykin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C991C5EF3FA04FD4D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,738,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98F857E0D80EFF8C991C5EF3FA04FD4D" box="[1359,1436,738,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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- Head strongely transverse, 1.25–1.32 times wider than long (Fig. 63). T2 usually (but not always) indistinctly punctate, with a
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25F0CFA04FC87" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,797,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">few or sparse very fine punctures. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) usually with longitudinal-winding wrinkles</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25F2BFB6FFCFA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1271,826,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">(Fig. 72), rare reticulate rugose. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB05F49FA04FC71" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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.....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98B15F46FA04FCD9" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1250,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
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<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98B15F46FAC4FCD8" box="[1250,1372,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. simillimus</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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10. Mandible unidentate (without an inner tooth)............................................................. 11 - Mandible bidentate.................................................................................. 12 11. Head weakly transverse, 1.07–1.18 times wider than long (Fig. 57). F3 transverse.—Clypeus (at least in lower half) with punc-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25FDCFA04FC57" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,973,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">tures about a puncture diameter apart. Scutum with punctures 1–3 diameters apart, sometimes denser or sparser. T2–T3 usual</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25FFBFA04FBA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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indistinctly punctate. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98B05FF8FA04FC4A" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1251,1436,1001,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98B05FF8FAD6FC4A" box="[1251,1358,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. longulus</emphasis>
|
||
Hagens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Head strongly transverse, 1.2–1.3 times wider than long (Fig. 62). F3 square.—Clypeus with puncture about or less a puncture
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25834FA03FB8F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1435,1061,1082]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">diameter apart. Scutum with punctures 1–3 diameters apart, sometimes denser or sparser. T2–T3 on basal half usual distinctly</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25853FA04FB1A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
punctate (in Westpalaearctic specimens). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98EF5850FA04FBE2" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1212,1436,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98EF5850FAA3FBE2" box="[1212,1339,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
12. Clypeus densely punctate, with punctures less puncture diameter apart......................................... 13 - Clypeus sparsely punctate, with punctures about puncture or more diameter apart (Figs 56, 58)...................... 15 13. Pygidium equal hind basitarsus. Clypeus between punctures smooth. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB258A6FA03FB79" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">angle. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) distinctly reticulate rugose (Fig. 70).—Head transverse, about 1.25 wider</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB258C4FA04FAB2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
than long. Scutum with punctures mostly 2–3 diameters apart (Fig. 80). Body length 5.0–8.0 mm.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C988D58C5FA03FB5F" authority="Tsuneki" authorityName="Tsuneki" box="[1246,1435,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okuyetsu">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C988D58C5FAD2FB5F" box="[1246,1354,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. okuyetsu</emphasis>
|
||
Tsuneki
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Pygidium 0.65–0.7 hind basitarsus. Clypeus between punctures smooth or shagreened. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB2591EFA03FA91" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1435,1295,1316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">surfaces rounded, not angulated. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) longitudinally-winding (Fig. 73) or reticulate</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB2593CFA04FAEA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">rugose............................................................................................ 14 14. Ventral part of thorax densely and finly smoothed sculptured, matt (Fig. 83).—Head transverse, about 1.2 wider than long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25976FA03FA2F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
Scutum with punctures 1–3 or sometimes more diameters apart. Body length 5.0–7.5 mm............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98815976FA04FAC9" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1234,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98815976FAD6FAC8" box="[1234,1358,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. hyalinatus</emphasis>
|
||
Hagens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Ventral part of thorax sparsely and coarsely rugose, shiny (Fig. 84).—Head transverse, about 1.25 wider than long. Scutum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB259B3FC1EFA02" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,902,1442,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">with punctures 1–4 diameters apart (Fig. 77). Body length 6.0–9.0 mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB059D1FA04FA47" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C9D8059AEFD28FA61" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[467,688,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C9D8059AEFDF9FA60" box="[467,609,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. ferruginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Hagens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C9E8D59AEFCE1FA61" authority="Tsuneki" authorityName="Tsuneki" box="[734,889,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C9E8D59AEFCBFFA60" box="[734,807,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. tanoi</emphasis>
|
||
Tsuneki
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(famales of this species are very difficult to distinguish). 15. F3 transverse, as long as F1 (Fig. 85). Pygidium as wide as hind basitarsus.—Head transverse, 1.15 wider than long. Labrum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB259EBFA04F9BA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctutres 1–4 diameters apart. Body length 4.0–6.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25A06FA04F9D2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
mm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98B05A06FA04F999" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1251,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98B05A06FAD6F998" box="[1251,1358,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. miniatus</emphasis>
|
||
Hagens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- F3 square, longer than F1 (Figs 55, 56). Pygidium narrower than hind basitarsus................................. 16 16. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 wider than long (Fig. 55). Labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as width.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80EFF8C98845A43FA9FF9D2" box="[1239,1287,1618,1639]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur strongly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25A7EFA04F931" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,1647,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.4 times as length (Fig. 53).—Scutum sparse punctate, with fine punctutres</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25A9CFA03F917" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1435,1677,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">2–6 (sometimes more) diameters apart (Fig. 75). Pygidium 1.4–1.5 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 5.0–8.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25ABBFA03F969" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
mm................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98885AB8FA04F90A" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1243,1436,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98885AB8FAA3F90A" box="[1243,1339,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Head weakly transverse, 1.1 wider than long (Fig. 56). Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80EFF8C988C5AD6FA97F969" box="[1247,1295,1735,1756]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur weakly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25AF4FA04F94F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.35 times as length (Fig. 53).—Scutum sparse punctate, with punctutres 2–4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB25B13FA00F8A2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[225,1432,1794,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">diameters apart (Fig. 79). Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 4.5–6.5 mm...............</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CB05B0EFA0EF881" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1845]" box="[227,1430,1823,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C98995B0EFA0EF881" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1226,1430,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C98995B0EFADFF880" box="[1226,1351,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF8C9CC45B70FF44F8CF" blockId="23.[151,220,1889,1914]" box="[151,220,1889,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Males</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1003689D80EFF839CC45BB8FA03FF7F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1960,2011]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9A56502D80EFF8C9CC45BB8FA04F86E" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="0A4B2E2CD80EFF8C9CC45BB8FA04F86E" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<keyLead id="0A4E95BCD80EFF8C9CC45BB8FA04F86E" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D80EFF8C9CB25BB8FE89F80B" box="[225,273,1961,1982]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with 7–14 hamuli. T1 with distinct coarse or fine punctures (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BF4D0AD80EFF8C9F945BB9FBC2F80B" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" box="[967,1114,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBEA9BD80EFF8C9F945BB9FBC2F80B" box="[967,1114,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes with indistinct punctures). Gonocoxite without impression. Usually large species: body length 7.0–12.0 mm............................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="D8302F62D801FF839CC45C86FA03FF7F" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="multiple">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9A87619D801FF839CB25C86FE89FF19" box="[225,273,151,172]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with 5–6 hamuli. T1 with indistinct fine punctures or impunctate. Gonocoxite with impression or without one. Large or small species................................................................................ 6
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |