treatments-xml/data/03/D4/5C/03D45C5614080F73178C87CBFA92A17B.xml
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<document id="FEA03DDC62ACAEAF441B470720E8C9FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614080F73178C87CBFA92A17B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) mimeticus Noe 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9E08B00EACD1DB5F037BC3394AE81C4">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3F553168358644F3752671CF58B121F">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="601BE2430805F99CC9CF90796B23C4B7">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6003C700977F9C4756DD4B8FB0860D9">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="301C1A686415AC09B39842D72BBC886C">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8994048152F963F85DD0470E2E61B51">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B909315214080F73165287C4FE77A3F7" bold="true" box="[329,453,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">mimeticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7316D787CBFDF5A3F7" author="Noe, G." box="[460,583,1175,1202]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="235 - 262" refId="ref55803" refString="Noe, G. (1899) Contribuzione allo studio dei Culicidi. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 31, 235 - 262." type="journal article" year="1899">Noé, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214080F73178C87BCFF60A3BF" box="[151,210,1248,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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in
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F7317DC8658FED3A25B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1284,1310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7313088658FAF9A25B" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. &amp; Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E." box="[1043,1355,1284,1310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
Azari-Hamidian
<emphasis id="B909315214080F7313CA8659FABBA25B" box="[1233,1289,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Middle East and North Africa, it is found in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7315998674FD6BA207" box="[642,729,1320,1346]" name="Algeria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7315FF8674FC98A207" box="[740,810,1320,1346]" name="Egypt" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73142F8674FCD6A207" box="[820,868,1320,1346]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7314748674FC2DA207" box="[879,927,1320,1346]" name="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7314B18674FC59A207" box="[938,1003,1320,1346]" name="Israel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7314ED8674FBF6A207" box="[1014,1092,1320,1346]" name="Jordan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7313558674FB01A207" box="[1102,1203,1320,1346]" name="Lebanon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7313A68674FA97A207" box="[1213,1317,1320,1346]" name="Morocco" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73122B8674FA2AA207" box="[1328,1432,1320,1346]" name="Palestine" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palestine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73178C8610FE9DA223" box="[151,303,1356,1382]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316268610FEC9A223" box="[317,379,1356,1382]" name="Syria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316938610FE69A223" box="[392,475,1356,1382]" name="Tunisia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7315038610FDDAA223" box="[536,616,1356,1382]" name="Turkey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7315628610FCE7A223" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[633,853,1356,1382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F73147F8610FBBAA222" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[868,1032,1356,1383]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F73130D8610FBE3A223" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1046,1105,1356,1382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F73137B8610FAFBA223" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Harrison, B. A. &amp; Gad, A. M. &amp; Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S." box="[1120,1353,1356,1382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Harbach
<emphasis id="B909315214080F7313D28611FAB6A223" box="[1225,1284,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7312438610FF60A2CF" author="Minar, J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7317C5862CFE2AA2CF" author="Amr, Z. S. &amp; Al-Khalili, Y. &amp; Arbaji, A." box="[222,408,1392,1418]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref41061" refString="Amr, Z. S., Al-Khalili, Y. &amp; Arbaji, A. (1997) Larval mosquitoes collected from northern Jordan and the Jordan Valley. Journal of the American Mosquito Control association, 13 (4), 375 - 378." type="journal article" year="1997">
Amr
<emphasis id="B909315214080F731601862DFEE6A2CF" box="[282,340,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7316BF862CFD2CA2CF" author="Al-Khalili, Y. H. &amp; Katbeh-Bader, A. &amp; Amr, Z." box="[420,670,1392,1418]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40197" refString="Al-Khalili, Y. H., Katbeh-Bader, A. &amp; Amr, Z. (2000) Distribution and ecology of mosquito larvae in Jordan. Studia Dipterologica, 7 (1), 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
Al-Khalili
<emphasis id="B909315214080F73153B862DFDE8A2CF" box="[544,602,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7315B2862CFCDCA2CF" author="Alten, B. &amp; Caglar, S. S. &amp; Ozer, N." box="[681,878,1392,1418]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref40741" refString="Alten, B., Caglar, S. S. &amp; Ozer, N. (2000) Malaria and its vectors in Turkey. European Mosquito Bulletin, 7, 22 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">
Alten
<emphasis id="B909315214080F7315EB862DFC98A2CF" box="[752,810,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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;
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). It was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73156E86E4FCB4A297" box="[629,774,1464,1490]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14080F7317DC8680FA92A17B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014080F7317DC8680FCA2A15F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1248,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B909315214080F7317DC8680FE89A2B3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1500,1526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
The adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314080F7316F98680FD30A2B3" authorityName="Noe" authorityYear="1899" box="[482,642,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
<emphasis id="B909315214080F7316F98680FD30A2B3" box="[482,642,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. mimeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique among the culicines of the region in having spotted wings similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314080F731664855CFCBEA15F" authority="(Harbach 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Harbach" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[383,780,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cellia">
<emphasis id="B909315214080F731664855CFE46A15F" box="[383,500,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B909315214080F73151F855CFDFAA15F" box="[516,584,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cellia</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F73157B855CFCB6A15F" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[608,772,1536,1562]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014080F7317DC8578FA92A17B" blockId="33.[151,1437,1248,1598]" box="[199,1312,1572,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B909315214080F7317DC8578FE0DA17B" bold="true" box="[199,447,1572,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Medical importance.</emphasis>
Nothing is known about the disease relations of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F73136B8578FAA6A17B" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1136,1300,1572,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>