258 lines
33 KiB
XML
258 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2BC866F8864FB7C35A06D96E144104D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="31508" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e67a942-2592-41d5-a7e2-b7771e20ba9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050863" ID-ZooBank="4F1CC4B7-2A6F-4BB6-8F05-00650BDB001A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510811401326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S., Martin, Jon & Spies, Martin" docDate="2016" docId="03CB87E7FF98525FFF23FB3AFE0F67CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4079.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4079 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum paranubifer Cranston & Martin & Spies 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="063C158B-3D62-4A56-9F52-AD5F84204456" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FFF2FF9FFF925254FFB4FFE8FFDD6547" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species in the nuisance midge Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae) and the status of Tripedilum Kieffer" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698493448602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BB316D6FF0463093A99C1683B737CAE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D08E54AB15898E34C3CB8807A0726A06">
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<mods:title id="5A3B78940C796428D0076D6073EADFB5">Cryptic species in the nuisance midge Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae) and the status of Tripedilum Kieffer</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5E00472F06D3AEE6EAAD26813DC764B1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17EF8FAC6D3426EB06697E3DE29052EF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3889CE7DDBA9690A81F9162A14B636DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="901FDF0B183F327674D304C53E1E7FB4">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="88922DF581D78B31BC7D4CED457862A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C92E2BC0C75327E952F921892DADF140">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D1D53BD981CE23CBC40E411E063F4A1">Martin, Jon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5C4B60EB829FCE154D0E7FFA55A807E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B18ABE781A94CED80728B1EED48245F7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBA69F44937E258AB7E1AF0FB037505F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2404DDE7EA3488DAE2BEFBA2391C52">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="949FF20044A80245DC9AAFEE604FC931">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF739E0F8D527D0D7B414110E6FB338D">
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<mods:title id="77FEAE65F5394E155DF66AC3325B3FD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B567F394DC014ACAF6E5D1F112C9B11">
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<mods:date id="CCEC07873ED73A8D0756139164D73BF2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B54FEFE981D576E16B40F11AC0614DC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1F754BFA088680FCF82B8C298990863D">2016-02-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C6B0D22D7BE2B65A378C54658ED7E2D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68835B0D7DBFAA1D7DC21476E6B9460A">4079</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5B339367B651D9F3A5644684475D2CA8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="467E63C6B379D7667B6B6E7B428C3876">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4BE54092209F72EB81C2E646196790F2">429</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="74676A63641DDF427FA5838DE6C85617">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6D026191D04D8009D429B336415C82A" type="CLB-Dataset">31508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45692429E57D3076E1E315ECDE1CD3B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEDE6334AB4757B1BB3138CB51944511" type="GBIF-Dataset">9e67a942-2592-41d5-a7e2-b7771e20ba9e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EFEBFB81D1B36F036980CC3B05BFB36" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6C60E5ADB4DD4C18B101EDD80A748BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">1050863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="825B1D0690F3656EA9464BC23B80CB29" type="ZooBank">4F1CC4B7-2A6F-4BB6-8F05-00650BDB001A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CB87E7FF98525FFF23FB3AFE0F67CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075639" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:063C158B-3D62-4A56-9F52-AD5F84204456" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87E7FF98525FFF23FB3AFE0F67CF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C378657AFF98525EFF23FB3AFE73604A" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF23FB3AFD5161AB" blockId="10.[151,954,1234,1329]" box="[151,652,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D095819DFF98525EFF23FB3AFD5161AB" bold="true" box="[151,652,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF23FB3AFD5161AB" bold="true" box="[151,652,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF98525EFF23FB3AFD9E61AB" ID-CoL="9HNW2" authority="Cranston" authorityName="Cranston & Martin & Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,579,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF23FB3AFE1B61AB" bold="true" box="[151,454,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Polypedilum paranubifer</emphasis>
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Cranston
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255798FF98525EFDFEFB3AFD5161AB" box="[586,652,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF23FB1CFE73604A" blockId="10.[151,954,1234,1329]" box="[151,430,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFF2BFB1CFEC2604A" box="[159,287,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E – G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Figs 1D, G</figureCitation>
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; 2B, 2E, 3E)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF98525EFF23FAF0FC676076" box="[151,954,1304,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF23FAF0FC676076" blockId="10.[151,954,1234,1329]" box="[151,954,1304,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:063C158B-3D62-4A56-9F52-AD5F84204456</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF98525EFF23FA88FEAA636A" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF23FA88FD1860DA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1376,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF98525EFF23FA88FD1860DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783266" collectingDate="1988-05-31" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" county="Le" latitude="-12.683333" location="Cranston" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="132.91667" municipality="Ranger Uranium" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF23FA88FE1D603E" bold="true" box="[151,448,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF98525EFF23FA88FF0F603E" box="[151,210,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF98525EFEE7FA88FE1D603E" box="[339,448,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="62BC4E7DFF98525EFE66FA89FE2F603E" box="[466,498,1377,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Le</collectingCounty>
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/P
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<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF98525EFDBFFA89FDC3603E" box="[523,542,1377,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF98525EFD9AFA89FD0C603E" box="[558,721,1377,1401]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF98525EFD6BFA88FC6E603E" box="[735,947,1376,1401]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF98525EFD6BFA88FC99603E" box="[735,836,1376,1401]" country="Sudan" name="Ash Shimaliyya" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Northern</collectingRegion>
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Territory
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</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF98525EFC76FA89FB5F603E" box="[962,1154,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Ranger Uranium</collectingMunicipality>
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mine, retention pond 2,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF98525EFF23FA6DFF2E60DA" box="[151,243,1413,1437]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="-12.683333">12°41’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF98525EFF4EFA6CFEB960DA" box="[250,356,1412,1437]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="132.91667">132°55'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF98525EFEDBFA6DFE0060DA" box="[367,477,1413,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="1988-05-31">
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||
<date id="FFDC1031FF98525EFEDBFA6DFE0060DA" box="[367,477,1413,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="1988-05-31">31.v.1988</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
(
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||
<location id="8EBD602AFF98525EFE5AFA6DFD8B60DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF98525FFF23FB3AFE0F67CF:8EBD602AFF98525EFE5AFA6DFD8B60DB" box="[494,598,1413,1436]" country="Australia" county="Le" latitude="-12.683333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="132.91667" municipality="Ranger Uranium" name="Cranston" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFE5AFA6DFD8B60DB" box="[494,598,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Cranston</emphasis>
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||
</location>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF98525EFDDAFA6DFD6460DA" box="[622,697,1413,1437]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF73FA40FB5760A2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1376,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF73FA40FEE26086" bold="true" box="[199,319,1448,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
: Le/P♀, as holotype, except retention pond 1,
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<date id="FFDC1031FF98525EFCD4FA40FC0F6087" box="[864,978,1448,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="1992-05-15">15.v.1992</date>
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; 4♂, as holotype (ANIC); 11♂, Ranger Uranium mine, Retention pond 4,
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<collectingMethod id="52234EE6FF98525EFDA2FA24FDA260A3" box="[534,639,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">light trap</collectingMethod>
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,.
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<date id="FFDC1031FF98525EFD3AFA25FD0160A2" box="[654,732,1485,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="1988-05">v.1988</date>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFD58FA24FC5A60A3" box="[748,903,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Wells & Suter</emphasis>
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||
) (ANIC, 2 to BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF73FA18FEAA636A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1376,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF98525EFF73FA18FEAA636A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783300" collectingDate="1988-05-31" collectionCode="ANIC" county="Other" location="Retention Pond" municipality="Ranger Uranium" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF73FA18FDDD634E" bold="true" box="[199,512,1520,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E7DFF98525EFF73FA18FED2634E" box="[199,271,1520,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Other</collectingCounty>
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||
material examined
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: 4L,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF98525EFDFDFA18FCC2634E" box="[585,799,1520,1545]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF98525EFDFDFA18FD73634E" box="[585,686,1520,1545]" country="Sudan" name="Ash Shimaliyya" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Territory
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF98525EFC84FA19FC2F634E" box="[816,1010,1520,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Ranger Uranium</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
mine,
|
||
<location id="8EBD602AFF98525EFBFFFA18FB22634E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF98525FFF23FB3AFE0F67CF:8EBD602AFF98525EFBFFFA18FB22634E" box="[1099,1279,1520,1545]" county="Other" municipality="Ranger Uranium" name="Retention Pond" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Retention Pond</location>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF98525EFA9AFA19FA41634E" box="[1326,1436,1521,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="1988-05-31">
|
||
<date id="FFDC1031FF98525EFA9AFA19FA41634E" box="[1326,1436,1521,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="1988-05-31">31.v.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF14F9FDFED5636B" box="[160,264,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Cranston</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF98525EFE95F9FDFEB1636A" box="[289,364,1557,1581]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF98525FFF73F9D0FE0F67CF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF73F9D0FD3F6316" blockId="10.[151,1437,1376,2019]" box="[199,738,1592,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFF73F9D0FE8F6316" bold="true" box="[199,338,1592,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Description</emphasis>
|
||
as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF98525EFE2AF9D1FDD76316" box="[414,522,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFE2AF9D1FDD76316" box="[414,522,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525EFF73F9B4FEC66231" blockId="10.[151,1437,1376,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFE94F9B4FE466332" box="[288,411,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E – G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Figs 1D, G</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFE11F9B5FE146332" box="[421,457,1629,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A – C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D – F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
; female from pharate only). For mensural features see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF98525EFB9CF9B4FBA66332" box="[1064,1147,1628,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,741,764]" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. adults. n / a = not visible; n / s not stated (by author)." pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Both sexes differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF98525EFA33F9B5FF3563DE" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFA33F9B5FF3563DE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in non-overlapping ranges of fewer setae on wing veins R and R1 and in the complete absence of setae on R4+5. Tergite VIII anteriorly appearing tapered to connection with T VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFC6EF94FFBE863F8" box="[986,1077,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E – G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFAB4F94FFA8563F8" box="[1280,1368,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E – G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gonocoxite weakly bulging, connected to gonostylus by pale membranous area. Dorsolateral seta present on a superior volsella otherwise similar in shape to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF98525EFD49F91BFCB7624C" box="[765,874,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF98525EFD49F91BFCB7624C" box="[765,874,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gonostylus broad without bilobed apex, distally rounded. Female genitalia: gonapophysis VIII with dorsolateral lobe scarcely developed; ventrolateral lobe welldeveloped, 55 µm long, highly setose, with apical setae directed mesad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFC6CF8D2FBEF6215" box="[984,1074,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A – C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D – F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci 100 x 100 µm, rounded rectangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF98525FFF73F86BFAD065B0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1376,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,648]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFEB9F86AFEBA62DD" box="[269,359,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A – C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D – F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF98525EFEC7F86AFE4B62DD" box="[371,406,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuviae
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B14FF98525EFDB8F86AFD4F62DD" box="[524,658,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale with yellowish highlights and yellow-brown posterolateral comb on abdominal segment VIII. Cephalic tubercles conical, 50 µm high and 100 µm wide at base, bearing 35–45 µm long frontal seta inserted subapically on narrowed apical spine or ‘nipple’ of tubercle. Hook row on II c. 58– 64% of tergite width, with c. 44–45 hooklets. Spinule pattern apparently as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFBA8FF71FB5665F7" box="[1052,1163,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFBA8FF71FB5665F7" box="[1052,1163,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF99525FFB28FF7FFB2B65F7" box="[1180,1270,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudolateral ‘comb’ on VIII ((
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF99525FFEDFFF54FE166593" box="[363,459,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A – C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D – F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF99525FFE68FF54FE216593" box="[476,508,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2–3 stronger spines, none dominant; 2–5 smaller subsidiary spines, not extending to L4 setal base. Anal lobe fringe uneven, uniserial, with 47–50 taeniae, without dorsal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF99525FFF73FEE0FD2A6405" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
|
||
Larva. All measurements and ratios fall within the corresponding ranges for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFBC7FEE0FB3A6458" box="[1139,1255,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFBC7FEE0FB3A6458" box="[1139,1255,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF99525FFA85FEEEFA536458" box="[1329,1422,262,287]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[120,208,740,763]" captionText="TABLE 2. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. larvae. n / a = not visible; n / s = not stated (by author)." pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Microsculpture of ventromental plates as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFD31FEC4FD2D6404" box="[645,752,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFD31FEC4FD2D6404" box="[645,752,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF99525FFF73FEA6FE0F67CF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFF73FEA6FECC6420" bold="true" box="[199,273,334,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFE7EFEB8FDB06420" authorityName="Cranston & Martin & Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[458,621,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFE7EFEB8FDB06420" box="[458,621,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFC33FEB8FC286420" box="[903,1013,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFC33FEB8FC286420" box="[903,1013,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of a dorsolateral seta on the superior volsella. By itself, this difference could be seen as no more than population level variation, but it is accompanied by a suite of mensural differences in wing setation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF99525FFCC9FE7EFC0C64E8" box="[893,977,406,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,741,764]" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. adults. n / a = not visible; n / s not stated (by author)." pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The pupa seems identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFA9AFE70FA4164E8" box="[1326,1436,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFA9AFE70FA4164E8" box="[1326,1436,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the smaller size and slightly different structure of the ‘comb’ on the posterolateral corner of segment VIII. The latter, however, varies even within ‘true’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFD49FE08FCB364B0" box="[765,878,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFD49FE08FCB364B0" box="[765,878,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus probably is unreliable for discrimination. Likewise, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFE10FDECFD9B675C" authorityName="Cranston & Martin & Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[420,582,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFE10FDECFD9B675C" box="[420,582,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFBB7FDECFBAC675C" box="[1027,1137,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFBB7FDECFBAC675C" box="[1027,1137,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on morphology. Unreared larvae from retention pond 1, although seemingly identical with those associated by rearing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFB4CFDC0FA416778" authorityName="Cranston & Martin & Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[1272,1436,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFB4CFDC0FA416778" box="[1272,1436,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, cannot be included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF99525FFDBCFDA3FDE56724" box="[520,568,587,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series since one pupal exuviae clearly belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF99525FFB34FDA4FB306724" box="[1152,1261,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF99525FFB34FDA4FB306724" box="[1152,1261,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found also from the same pond system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |