treatments-xml/data/03/CB/87/03CB87C8FC15FFA5FF32F65893B9FCC6.xml
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<mods:title id="431F74AEB2C55338984B8D00C6800E11">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="357E1CD1AA6B75139A7875BC9EA6595D">Zhaurova, Kira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EAE9DE94E256414232CA4962AAFE0DF9">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87C8FC15FFA5FF32F65893B9FCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C8FC15FFA5FF32F65893B9FCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C8FC15FFA5FF32F65893B9FCC6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC15FFA5FF32F6589344FED2" box="[151,533,306,332]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC15FFA5FF32F6589344FED2" blockId="50.[151,533,306,332]" box="[151,533,306,332]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09581B2FC15FFA5FF32F6589344FED2" bold="true" box="[151,533,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FF32F6589344FED2" ID-CoL="4HJM4" authority="Gauld, 1997" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,533,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabioi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FF32F6589344FED2" bold="true" box="[151,533,306,332]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FF32F6589027FED2" bold="true" box="[151,374,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physotarsus fabioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC15FFA5FED8F6589344FED2" author="Gauld" box="[381,533,306,332]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC15FFA5FF32F6169250FE2D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC15FFA5FF32F6169250FE2D" blockId="50.[151,788,379,435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FF32F6169370FE0D" ID-CoL="4HJM4" authority="Gauld, 1997: 199" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,545,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabioi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FF32F616900FFE0D" box="[151,350,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physotarsus fabioi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC15FFA5FEC1F6169370FE0D" author="Gauld" box="[356,545,380,403]" page="199" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC15FFA5FEC1F61690BDFE0D" author="Gauld" box="[356,492,380,403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 199
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC15FFA5FD8EF61693DFFE0D" box="[555,654,380,403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ in INBio.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FF32F6F693C5FE2D" ID-CoL="4HJM4" authority="Yu &amp; Horstmann 1997: 455" authorityName="Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,660,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabioi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FF32F6F6900FFE2D" box="[151,350,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physotarsus fabioi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC15FFA5FEC9F6F693C5FE2D" author="Yu" box="[364,660,412,435]" page="455" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1997">
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: 455
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(catalog).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC15FFA5FF32F6889533FDBD" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC15FFA5FF32F6889533FDBD" blockId="50.[151,1436,482,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FF32F688905FFE65" box="[151,270,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Occipital and epicnemial carinae completely absent. Fore wing Cu1a distinctly longer than 2cu-a. Head, hind legs, and metasoma black. Mesosoma orange. Wings entirely fuscous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC15FFA5FF63F55A93B9FCC6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC15FFA5FF63F55A93B9FCC6" blockId="50.[151,1436,482,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FF63F55A907CFDD7" box="[198,301,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is known only from the female
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC15FFA5FCF2F55A9290FDD4" box="[855,961,560,586]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. None of the first three character states listed in the diagnosis (complete absence of occipital and epicnemial carinae and short fore wing 2cu-a) is known in any other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FDA0F51793C7FD08" box="[517,662,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FDA0F51793C7FD08" box="[517,662,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More significantly, we were unable to detect any evidence of a tyloid on the first flagellomere. All members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FCBDF5CE92F4FD20" box="[792,933,676,702]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolobatini">Scolobatini</taxonomicName>
, to which
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FB86F5CE95E7FD23" box="[1059,1206,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FB86F5CE95E7FD23" box="[1059,1206,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs, possess a tyloid laterally on the first flagellomere (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC15FFA5FD25F5A09240FD7A" author="Gauld" box="[640,785,714,740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1984) An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC15FFA5FCBBF5A0920CFD7A" author="Gauld" box="[798,861,714,740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC15FFA5FCCFF5A095E4FD7A" author="Zhaurova" box="[874,1205,714,740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhaurova, K. &amp; Wharton, R. (2009) Recognition of Scolobatini and Westwoodiini (Hymenoptera, Ctenopelmatinae) and revision of the component genera. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 35 (5), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhaurova &amp; Wharton 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The absence of a tyloid leads us to reject this species as a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FCD1F59B9552FC94" box="[884,1027,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FCD1F59B9552FC94" box="[884,1027,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and from the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FB15F59B946BFC95" box="[1200,1338,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolobatini">Scolobatini</taxonomicName>
. We can find no satisfactory place for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FDA8F4729306FCAF" box="[525,599,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabioi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FDA8F4729306FCAF" box="[525,599,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">fabioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and treat it as incertae sedis within the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FBF4F4729479FCAC" box="[1105,1320,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ctenopelmatinae">Ctenopelmatinae</taxonomicName>
, with the suggestion that it represents an undescribed genus.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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