177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="125FF150A410E0FD4D29805CA90AB573" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8011935" ID-ZooBank="4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1680182262846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03CB8782FFEFDA08AD1BF9A25CDEFC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centrisvulpecula Burmeister 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF2FFFAFFEBDA0DAF5DFFBB5E77FFAC" masterDocTitle="The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1693242320061" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="196BA814765A1297411118298480547B">The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85BDA7F52871948139C86FCE1F294974">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAD5DDA73482C959FD7D09F9E72CD7A9">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 ‒ 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B155DA3E9EC894D55390D4279C2CEA14" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="590E2FDA04BE7801FFF4F7EFCB854D97">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="910CBB78503211740E900A3B16469A20">
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<mods:date id="5CDE48B442DF2C537A6E727E8357745F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C865CEF3E7C7ED0417A05CA8F1FB832">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FFA9583E79B28BA3B68F75DD0DF0EE99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AD02DF1AAE2808631233033FA5FD670">864</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1414058F53E411A5873D5A570F2B8717" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BB74837DBB80497A41FEAD13CF34A0B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D44F1F4FB966744CFCCA08AA1DBA22DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">8011935</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB8782FFEFDA08AD1BF9A25CDEFC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7789219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8782FFEFDA08AD1BF9A25CDEFC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8782FFEFDA08AD1BF9A25CDEFC4D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEFDA09AD1BF9A25D9AF99F" box="[582,1005,1561,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEFDA09AD1BF9A25D9AF99F" blockId="4.[582,1005,1561,1588]" box="[582,1005,1561,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFEFDA09AD1BF9A25D9AF99F" box="[582,1005,1561,1588]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEFDA09AD1BF9A25D9AF99F" authority="Burmeister,1876" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1876" box="[582,1005,1561,1588]" family="Apidae" genus="Centrisvulpecula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AD1BF9A25D6CF998" bold="true" box="[582,795,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centrisvulpecula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEFDA09AC7FF9A25D9AF99F" author="Burmeister H." box="[802,1005,1561,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref10737" refString="Burmeister H. 1876. Hymenopterologische Mittheilungen. Stettinger Entomologische Zeitung 37: 151 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Burmeister,1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEFDA09AFE0F9E75CD6F9DB" box="[189,673,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEFDA09AFE0F9E75CD6F9DB" blockId="4.[189,673,1628,1655]" box="[189,673,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AFE0F9E75FFAF9DA" box="[189,397,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centrisvulpecula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEFDA09AEC9F9E75CEDF9DA" author="Burmeister H." box="[404,666,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref10737" refString="Burmeister H. 1876. Hymenopterologische Mittheilungen. Stettinger Entomologische Zeitung 37: 151 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Burmeister, 1876: 164</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEFDA08AFE0F9245A0AFD9F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEFDA09AFE0F9245F4EF915" blockId="4.[189,313,1695,1721]" box="[189,313,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFEFDA09AFE0F9245F4EF915" bold="true" box="[189,313,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AFE0F9245F4EF915" bold="true" box="[189,313,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEFDA09AFE0F9245E8DF915" box="[189,250,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEFDA09AFE0F9745D9EF844" blockId="4.[189,1399,1743,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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This species was described based on a series composed of specimens of both sexes collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEFDA09AFE0F94F5F51F8A2" box="[189,294,1780,1806]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEFDA09AE6AF9485F08F8A1" box="[311,383,1779,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and in the Argentinean cities of Mendoza and
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFEFDA09AC8BF9485A5CF8A1" box="[982,1067,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEFDA09ABBBF9485F78F89E" author="Roig-Alsina A." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="171 - 193" refId="ref12358" refString="Roig-Alsina A. 2000. Claves para las especies argentinas de Centris (Hymenoptera, Apidae), con descripcion de nuevas especies y notas sobre distribucion. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 2 (2): 171 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Roig-Alsina (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, the specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEFDA09AD5CF8A35C3EF89E" box="[513,585,1816,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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corresponds to
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEFDA09AC55F8A35A6EF89E" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[776,1049,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AC55F8A35D6BF89E" box="[776,796,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AC76F8A25D08F89E" box="[811,895,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tarsata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEFDA09ACDAF8A35A6EF89E" author="Smith F." box="[903,1049,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref12427" refString="Smith F. 1874. A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema and Euglossa, belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13 (4): 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and those from
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEFDA09AB81F8A35B33F89E" box="[1244,1348,1816,1842]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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and Paraná to
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEFDA09AE6CF8865CE9F8FA" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[305,670,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AE6CF8865F32F8FB" box="[305,325,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AE0FF8875FAEF8FA" box="[338,473,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">trigonoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEFDA09AE82F8875CE9F8FA" author="Lepeletier A. L. M." box="[479,670,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11626" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres, Vol. 2. Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male from Mendoza was designated by him as
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEFDA09AA5FF8875B04F8FA" box="[1282,1395,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The specimen has the following data label: [red-rimmed white yellowish label] 231. [handwritten]\ [light green label] Mendo-za. [printed]\
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09ADF3F83E5D56F833" box="[686,801,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vulpecula</emphasis>
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Nobis [handwritten]\ [black-rimmed pink label]
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEFDA09AFE0F8115FF9F868" box="[189,398,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centrisvulpecula</emphasis>
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Burm.
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<specimenCount id="9D64FD1DFFEFDA09AEBAF8115F8AF868" box="[487,509,1962,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[handwritten]
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEFDA09ADF1F8115D1EF868" box="[684,873,1962,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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[printed] A. Roig Alsina 2000 [handwritten] (
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEFDA09AF98F8755F52F844" box="[197,293,1998,2024]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
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). The
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEFDA09AE30F8755C6FF844" box="[365,536,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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are also housed in the same collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEEDA08AFE0FEB25F2AFE8E" blockId="5.[189,349,264,291]" box="[189,349,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFEEDA08AFE0FEB25F2AFE8E" bold="true" box="[189,349,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08AFE0FEB25F2AFE8E" bold="true" box="[189,349,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEEDA08AFE0FEB25E8DFE8F" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEEDA08AFE0FE8C5CD5FEFD" blockId="5.[189,674,311,337]" box="[189,674,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEEDA08AFE0FE8C5F40FEFD" box="[189,311,311,337]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFEEDA08AE1CFE8C5C56FEFD" box="[321,545,311,337]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFEEDA08AD70FE8C5CE9FEFD" box="[557,670,311,337]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEEDA08AFE0FEC05FF2FE3A" blockId="5.[189,389,378,407]" box="[189,389,378,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08AFE0FEC05FF2FE3A" bold="true" box="[189,389,378,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peter Cameron</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEEDA08AFE0FE145A0AFD9F" blockId="5.[189,1398,430,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Peter Cameron (1847‒1912) was a very enthusiastic English amateur entomologist and specialist of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEEDA08AFE0FE695F2AFE40" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,349,466,492]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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. He was a very prolific, and by some considered chaotic, descriptor of species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEEDA08AA43FE695E8BFDA3" author="Morley C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="24" refId="ref11684" refString="Morley C. 1913. Peter Cameron. Entomologist 46 (596): 24." type="journal article" year="1913">Morley 1913</bibRefCitation>
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). His collection is currently housed at
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEEDA08AD8BFE4D5D3EFDBC" box="[726,841,502,528]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
; his
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEEDA08ACD8FE4D5DCFFDBC" box="[901,952,502,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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specimens are also deposited in this collection, as well as at OUMNH. Cameron died in New Mills,
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEEDA08ACF4FDA25A79FD9F" box="[937,1038,537,563]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">England</collectingCountry>
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, aged 65.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEEDA08AFE0FDE15CDEFC4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEEDA08AFE0FDE15FA0FDD8" blockId="5.[189,471,602,628]" box="[189,471,602,628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08AFE0FDE15FA0FDD8" bold="true" box="[189,471,602,628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
Cameron’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEEDA08AE10FDE15FD2FDD8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[333,421,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08AE10FDE15FD2FDD8" bold="true" box="[333,421,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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bee
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEEDA08AFE0FD325CDEFC4D" blockId="5.[189,1406,649,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Cameron described only one species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEEDA08ADE9FD325D7BFD0F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[692,780,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08ADE9FD325D7BFD0F" box="[692,780,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEEDA08ACBBFD315E8EFD6A" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paracentris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvohirta">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08ACBBFD315A82FD0F" box="[998,1269,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paracentris fulvohirta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEEDA08AA5FFD325E8EFD6A" author="Cameron P." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="225 - 328" refId="ref10754" refString="Cameron P. 1903. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Edward Whymper on the " Higher Andes of the Equator ". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29: 225 - 328." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. The description was based on an undetermined number of males, collected by the English mountaineer, explorer and illustrator Edward Whymper (1840‒1911). In 1880, Whymper organized an expedition to
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEEDA08AED2FD485F82FCA1" box="[399,501,755,781]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, designed primarily to collect data for the study of altitude sickness and the effect of reduced pressure on the human body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEEDA08AC75FCAD5D90FC9D" author="Chisholm H." box="[808,999,790,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10824" refString="Chisholm H. 1911. " Whymper, Edward ". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vol. 28, 11 th ed. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom." type="book" year="1911">Chisholm 1911</bibRefCitation>
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). The results of his journey were published in 1892, in a volume entitled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEEDA08ADF2FC815A8DFCF8" box="[687,1274,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEEDA08AA45FC815E89FCDB" author="Bonney T." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="561 - 563" refId="ref10621" refString="Bonney T. 1892. Travels among the Great Andes of the Equator. Nature 45: 561 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 045561 a 0" type="journal article" year="1892">Bonney 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During his travel, Whymper made a collection of amphibians and reptiles that he handed over to the Belgian-British zoologist George Albert Boulenger (1858‒1937) at the British Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEEDA08AF98FC1F5FE6FC12" author="Boulenger G. A." box="[197,401,932,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="457 - 467" refId="ref10654" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1882. Account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. Edward Whymper in Ecuador in 1879 - 80. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 457 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459079" type="journal article" year="1882">Boulenger 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He also made a very large collection of insects that were housed in the same institution and later studied by Cameron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |