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<mods:title id="BF59FB725A84A9EBC7EB3406D5A813FB">Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF87B8FFF1FF96FC86FCC2C5D09283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205608049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7390309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF1FF96FC86FCC2C5D09283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF1FF96FC86FCC2C5D09283" lastPageNumber="1527" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" scope_class="Eufolivora" scope_family="Megalonychidae" scope_subFamily="Megalonychinae" scope_superFamily="Megatherioidea">
<subSubSection id="C35C6525FFF1FF96FC86FCC2C58D9458" box="[809,1180,769,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF1FF96FC86FCC2C58D9458" blockId="22.[809,1180,769,793]" box="[809,1180,769,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF1FF96FC86FCC2C2A99458" box="[809,952,769,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Ahytheriini">Ahytheriini</taxonomicName>
plus
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF1FF96FC54FCC2C58D9458" box="[1019,1180,769,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Choloepodini">Choloepodini</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6525FFF1FF96FC86FCE9C5D09283" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF1FF96FC86FCE9C5C2947E" blockId="22.[809,1425,809,1475]" box="[809,1235,809,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527">PP = 69, age = 8.66 Mya (6.8410.85).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF1FF96FCEEFC8BC2CA9354" blockId="22.[809,1425,809,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527">
This clade was recovered in most of the analyses performed in this study but was not well supported. The exceptions for the presence of the clade were two H models—IW10 and IW5, par_IW10 and par_IW5—in which the intertropical megalonychids were recovered more closely related to a clade uniting
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF1FF96FB4BFC22C44F94B7" box="[1252,1374,993,1014]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Megalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF1FF96FB4BFC22C44F94B7" box="[1252,1374,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527">Megalonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF1FF96FC86FBC3C2C49354" authorityName="Hirschfeld &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1968" box="[809,981,1024,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Pliometanastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF1FF96FC86FBC3C2C49354" box="[809,981,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527">Pliometanastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF1FF96FCEEFBDDC5D09283" blockId="22.[809,1425,809,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1527">The clade was supported by 11 synapomorphies (seven for both methods and four exclusively for BI): mandibular symphysis extends posterior or to the level to mf1; lateral edge of symphyseal spout not everted; temporal lines approximate midline, but do not meet to form a sagittal crest (BI); presence of a contact between maxilla and lacrimal, within orbit; absence of a crest at median suture of palatine; interpterygoid region narrower than interpalatine region (BI); presence of pterygoid inflation; presence of a median ridge of basisphenoid (BI); jugular foramen well separated from hypoglossal foramen; presence of glenoid posterior shelf; and convex posterior margin of ulnar diaphysis in lateral view (BI).</paragraph>
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