815 lines
99 KiB
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815 lines
99 KiB
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<mods:title id="E6563C2F56EECD80EE55F56C78C1D8D9">Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFB5FF87CD4DFF3A3815F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208985884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFB5FF87CD4DFF3A3815F844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFB5FF87CD4DFF3A3815F844" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Janthinidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subFamily="Epitoniinae">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB5FF84CD4DFF3A385FFF47" box="[869,1345,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD4DFF3A385FFF47" blockId="77.[869,1345,151,178]" box="[869,1345,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0B181D1FFB5FF84CD4DFF3A385FFF47" box="[869,1345,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD4DFF3A385FFF47" authority="d'Orbigny, 1841" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[869,1345,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD4DFF3A385FFF47" bold="true" box="[869,1345,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD4DFF3A397BFF44" bold="true" box="[869,1125,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
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||
d’Orbigny, 1841
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB5FF84CDE3FF6A39C5FF17" box="[971,1243,199,225]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CDE3FF6A39C5FF17" blockId="77.[971,1243,199,225]" box="[971,1243,199,225]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB5FF84CDE3FF6A394CFF17" box="[971,1106,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[122,185,1707,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[166,1434,151,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 (facing page 123). Shells of the five living species of Janthina and two species of Recluzia recognized in this work; apertural views, and left lateral views showing outer lip sinus.(A–F) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus);A–B, D, GNS RM4442, two specimens, beach, Takou Bay, Northland, New Zealand; C, GNS WM15986, “bicolor” form, San Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I., Azores, Atlantic; E, GNS RM6735, “bicolor” form, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, New Zealand; F, GNS WM15297, beach between Hutchinson Bluff and Rayner Point, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands. (G–J) Janthina globosa (Swainson); G, GNS WM15254, beach, Mauritius, Indian Ocean; H–J, GNS RM5321, two specimens, Muriwai Beach, West Auckland, New Zealand. (K–L) Janthina pallida Thompson, GNS WM15256, beach, Windy Harbour, Cape D’Entrecasteaux, southern Western Australia.(M, O) Janthina exigua Lamarck, GNS RM5626, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (N, Q) Janthina umbilicata d’Orbigny, GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (P, R) Recluzia johnii (Holten), GNS WM17360, ventral and dorsal views; trawled in sediment, 130–180 m, Swain Reefs, SE Queensland, Australia (shortest specimen, last entryin Table 12).(S–T) Recluzia lutea (Bennett), GNS RM6748,beach, Great Exhibition Bay,Northland, New Zealand (from same sample as Figs 36M–P). Scale bar 10 mm, applies to all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551505/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Figs 2N, Q</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB5FF84CA77FF6A39C5FF17" box="[1119,1243,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">34D, G–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB5FF84CD10FF583911FC00" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FF5839ADFEB7" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FF5839ADFEB7" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CD10FF5839A8FEFD" author="Blainville, H" box="[824,1206,245,267]" page="155" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FF5839A8FEFD" authority="Blainville, 1822: 155" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1822" box="[824,1206,245,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FF583EFEFEFC" box="[824,992,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDCFFF5839A8FEFD" author="Blainville, H" box="[999,1206,245,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB5FF84CAEDFF5B3834FEFD" box="[1221,1322,246,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" value="1822-08">Aug 1822</date>
|
||
; junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CDC8FEBC3800FED0" authority="Swainson, Jan 1822" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[992,1310,272,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CDC8FEBC3959FED3" box="[992,1095,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson, Jan 1822
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CB1BFEBC3EB0FEB6" author="Berry, S" page="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CB1BFEBC3EB0FEB6" author="Berry, S" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry, 1958: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CD90FE863947FEB6" author="Keen, A" box="[952,1113,299,320]" page="442" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CD90FE863947FEB6" author="Keen, A" box="[952,1113,299,320]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref109474" refString="Keen, A. M. 1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru (second edition). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press." type="book" year="1971">Keen, 1971: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 687.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FEE839F4FE5D" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FEE839F4FE5D" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FEE839DEFEAD" authority="d'Orbigny, 1841: 414" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1216,325,347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FEE83EEDFEAC" box="[824,1011,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1841: 414
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 20, figs 22–23;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CD7EFECD3ECBFE83" author="Hedley, C" box="[854,981,352,374]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref107152" refString="Hedley, C. 1918. A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Mollusca. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Hedley, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: M62;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA3BFECC39A4FE83" author="Bennett, I" box="[1043,1210,352,374]" page="43" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA3BFECC39A4FE83" author="Bennett, I" box="[1043,1210,352,374]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett, 1966: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CAEAFECD3E67FE66" author="Bosch, D & Dance, R" page="111" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CAEAFECD3E67FE66" author="Bosch, D & Dance, R" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref99667" refString="Bosch, D. T., S. P. Dance, R. G. Moolenbeek, and P. G. Oliver. 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai and London: Motivate Publishing." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Bosch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CB28FECC3839FE83" box="[1280,1319,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 111
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CDABFED6392CFE67" author="Redfern, C" box="[899,1074,379,401]" page="75" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDABFED6392CFE67" author="Redfern, C" box="[899,1074,379,401]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref118049" refString="Redfern, C. 2001. Bahamian Seashells. A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Boca Raton, Florida: Bahamianseashells. com." type="book" year="2001">Redfern, 2001: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 36, figs 315A–B;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CB2DFED63EB5FE5D" author="Robertson, R" page="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CB2DFED63EB5FE5D" author="Robertson, R" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref118841" refString="Robertson, R. 2007 a. Janthina: floating Epitonium (wentletrap) relatives. American Conchologist 35 (3): 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Robertson, 2007a: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CDDCFE3B39F8FE5D" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[1012,1254,405,427]" page="206" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDDCFE3B39F8FE5D" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[1012,1254,405,427]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA6FFE3B396FFE5C" box="[1095,1137,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 206
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FE1D3848FDE0" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FE1D3848FDE0" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FE1D396FFE30" authority="d'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny." box="[824,1137,432,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FE1D3EE3FE33" box="[824,1021,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Ianthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA58FE1C3961FE30" box="[1136,1151,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CAA8FE1C381EFE30" author="Reeve, L" box="[1152,1280,432,454]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 22a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CDB6FE663948FE16" author="Benson, W" box="[926,1110,459,481]" page="411" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDB6FE663948FE16" author="Benson, W" box="[926,1110,459,481]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 411</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 52, pl. 444, fig. 22;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CDDEFE4B39A6FE0D" author="Martens, E" box="[1014,1208,486,507]" page="143" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDDEFE4B39A6FE0D" author="Martens, E" box="[1014,1208,486,507]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CAEBFE483872FE0D" author="Iredale, T" box="[1219,1388,485,507]" page="71" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CAEBFE483872FE0D" author="Iredale, T" box="[1219,1388,485,507]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the " Sinusigera apex ". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale, 1910: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 74;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CD53FDAD3939FDE0" author="Oliver, W" box="[891,1063,512,534]" page="525" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CD53FDAD3939FDE0" author="Oliver, W" box="[891,1063,512,534]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="509 - 568" refId="ref115293" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. 1915. The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 509 - 568." type="journal article" year="1915">Oliver, 1915: 525</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA19FDAC39FFFDE0" author="Laursen, D" box="[1073,1249,512,534]" page="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA19FDAC39FFFDE0" author="Laursen, D" box="[1073,1249,512,534]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 26–28.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FDB63EC3FD93" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FDB63EC3FD93" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FDB639C6FDC7" authority="D'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1240,539,561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata" subGenus="Iodina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FDB63943FDC6" box="[824,1117,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina (Iodina) umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
D’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CACCFDB63E63FDBD" author="Morch, O" page="283" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CACCFDB63E63FDBD" author="Morch, O" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CDAFFD983931FDBD" author="Rehder, H" box="[903,1071,565,587]" page="53" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDAFFD983931FDBD" author="Rehder, H" box="[903,1071,565,587]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref118213" refString="Rehder, H. A. 1980. The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gomez. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 289: i - iv, 1 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.289" type="journal article" year="1980">Rehder, 1980: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA86FD983875FDBD" author="Okutani, T" box="[1198,1387,565,587]" page="319" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA86FD983875FDBD" author="Okutani, T" box="[1198,1387,565,587]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref115217" refString="Okutani, T. 2000. Janthinidae. In Marine Mollusks in Japan, ed. T. Okutani, pp. 318 - 319. Tokyo: Tokai University Press." type="book chapter" year="2000">Okutani, 2000: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 158, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FDC63EAFFD6D" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FDC63EAFFD6D" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FDC63838FD76" authority="A. Adams, 1861: 403" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1861" box="[824,1318,619,641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma" subGenus="Iodina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FDC6394FFD76" box="[824,1105,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Ianthina (Iodina) megastoma</emphasis>
|
||
A. Adams, 1861: 403
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CB07FDC63EB0FD6D" author="Tryon, G" page="38" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CB07FDC63EB0FD6D" author="Tryon, G" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FD0D3EACFD26" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FD0D3EACFD26" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CD10FD0D39A2FD40" author="Adams, A" box="[824,1212,672,694]" page="620" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FD0D39A2FD40" authority="A. Adams, 1869: 620" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="620" authorityYear="1869" box="[824,1212,672,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FD0D3ECDFD43" box="[824,979,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CDD5FD0D39A2FD40" author="Adams, A" box="[1021,1212,672,694]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="615 - 622" refId="ref95960" refString="Adams, A. 1869. [Footnote: description of Ianthina nitida, pp. 619 - 620] in Knocker, H. H. On the pelagic shells collected during a voyage from Vancouver Island to this country. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 615 - 622." type="journal article" year="1869">Adams, 1869: 620</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, footnote;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CB05FD0C3EB0FD26" author="Tryon, G" page="38" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CB05FD0C3EB0FD26" author="Tryon, G" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FD783932FCF3" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FD783932FCF3" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FD783929FD1D" authority="(A. Adams)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" box="[824,1079,725,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Santalales" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FD783EA7FD1C" box="[824,953,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Iodina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Adams)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA11FD7B3956FD1D" box="[1081,1096,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA61FD78381DFD1D" author="Iredale, T" box="[1097,1283,725,747]" page="279" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA61FD78381DFD1D" author="Iredale, T" box="[1097,1283,725,747]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="261 - 297" refId="ref108052" refString="Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9: 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale, 1929: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Iredale & McMichael, 1962: 49.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FCA63908FCA0" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FCA63908FCA0" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FCA63923FCD6" authority="Monterosato." authorityName="Monterosato." box="[824,1085,779,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FCA63EA3FCD6" box="[824,957,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
Monterosato.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA14FCA63954FCD6" box="[1084,1098,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA62FCA63856FCD7" author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[1098,1352,779,801]" page="52" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA62FCA63856FCD7" author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[1098,1352,779,801]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref115743" refString="Pasteur-Humbert, C. 1962. Les mollusques marins testaces du Maroc. Catalogue non critique. I - Les gasteropodes. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologie 23: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1962">Pasteur-Humbert, 1962: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 74 (misidentification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA17FC883E96FCA3" ID-CoL="CRTT" authority="Monterosato, 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA17FC8839F7FCCC" box="[1087,1257,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Amethistina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CAD8FC8B3E96FCA3" author="Monterosato, T" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD8EFCEC3916FCA3" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[934,1032,832,854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD8EFCEC3916FCA3" box="[934,1032,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FCF639E5FC7D" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FCF639E5FC7D" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FCF63951FC86" authority="d'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny." box="[824,1103,859,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FCF63EFCFC86" box="[824,994,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Iodina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA66FCF63943FC86" box="[1102,1117,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA75FCF639F1FC86" author="Habe, T" box="[1117,1263,859,881]" page="48" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA75FCF639F1FC86" author="Habe, T" box="[1117,1263,859,881]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref106342" refString="Habe, T. 1964. Shells of the Western Pacific in Colour, volume II. Osaka: Hoikusha." type="book" year="1964">Habe, 1964: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 14, fig. 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CD7EFCD8395DFC7D" author="Kuroda, T" box="[854,1091,885,907]" page="247" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CD7EFCD8395DFC7D" author="Kuroda, T" box="[854,1091,885,907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref110035" refString="Kuroda, T., T. Habe, and K. Oyama. 1971. The Sea Shells of Sagami Bay Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Tokyo: Maruzen." type="book" year="1971">
|
||
Kuroda
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD8CFCDB3ED0FC7C" box="[932,974,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 62, figs 13–14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FC3D3EA0FC36" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FC3D3EA0FC36" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FC3D39F9FC50" authority="d'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1255,912,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata" subGenus="Violetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FC3D396EFC53" box="[824,1136,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina (Violetta) umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CACFFC3C39E8FC50" box="[1255,1270,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CADEFC3D3EA4FC36" author="Higo, S" page="174" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CADEFC3D3EA4FC36" author="Higo, S" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref107334" refString="Higo, S., P. Callomon, and Y. Goto. 1999. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Osaka: Elle Scientific Publications." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CB1AFC3C387FFC53" box="[1330,1377,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999: 174
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD10FC683911FC00" blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB5FF84CD10FC683911FC00" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10FC68395BFC2D" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[824,1093,965,987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10FC683EC3FC2D" box="[824,989,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA6CFC6B394DFC2D" box="[1092,1107,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB5FF84CA7CFC6B3811FC2D" author="Luque, A" box="[1108,1295,966,987]" page="209" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA7CFC6B3811FC2D" author="Luque, A" box="[1108,1295,966,987]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="208 - 209" refId="ref111898" refString="Luque, A. 2011. Familia Janthinidae. In Moluscos Marinos de Andalucia. Volumen I - Introduccion General, Clase Solenogastres, Clase Caudeofoveata, Clase Polyplacophora y Clase Gastropoda (Prosobranchia), eds S. Gofas, D. Mareno and C. Sallas, pp. 208 - 209. Malaga: Universidad de Malaga." type="book chapter" year="2011">Luque, 2011: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB5FF87CD32FBAB3CFCFD63" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD32FBAB39D1F9E7" blockId="77.[792,1422,1030,1993]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD32FBAB3ED2FBE8" bold="true" box="[794,972,1030,1054]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CDC9FBAB39CAFBE8" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[993,1236,1030,1054]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CDC9FBAB39CAFBE8" box="[993,1236,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB5FF84CB0EFBAA3892FBE9" box="[1318,1420,1031,1055]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CD32FB8E3E9EFBCD" box="[794,896,1059,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1854.12.4.403 (K. Way,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CA55FB8939FAFBCD" box="[1149,1252,1060,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB5FF84CB5BFB8E3E9EFBAF" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</date>
|
||
), from the “Atlantic Ocean”; recorded as present in the British Museum by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA00FBF339CFFB80" author="Gray, J" box="[1064,1233,1118,1142]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="33" refId="ref105990" refString="Gray, J. E. 1855. List of the Shells of South America in the Collection of the British Museum. Collected and Described by M. Alcide d'Orbigny, in the " Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale ". London: British Museum [13 Jan 1855; Petit (2012: 33)]." type="journal article" year="1855">Gray (1855: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CB29FBF23894FB80" author="Reeve, L" box="[1281,1418,1118,1142]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: caption to pl. 5, figs 22a–b).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA72FBD13897FB62" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[1114,1417,1148,1172]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA72FBD1380AFB62" box="[1114,1300,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, location of any type material unknown. Because of confusion between the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA28FB1B3822FB38" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1024,1340,1206,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA28FB1B39DBFB38" box="[1024,1221,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CB52FB1A3EC3FB1A" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CB52FB1A3E70FB1A" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over many years, it is highly desirable to identify the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CDFCFB5F39AEFAFF" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[980,1200,1265,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CDFCFB5F3921FAFF" box="[980,1087,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unambiguously with the present species. The specimen illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CB2CFAA23892FAD0" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1284,1420,1294,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CB2CFAA23892FAD0" box="[1284,1420,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CD14FA813ED7FAB5" author="Reeve, L" box="[828,969,1323,1347]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 22a–b), one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB5FF84CB3AFA813871FAB2" box="[1298,1391,1324,1348]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD32FAE73EBAFA97" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[794,932,1353,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD32FAE73EBAFA97" box="[794,932,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CDEDFAE43932FA97" box="[965,1068,1353,1377]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1854.12.4.403, is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB5FF84CD60FACA3EBDFA89" box="[840,931,1383,1407]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CDFBFACB3873FA88" authority="Blainville, 1822" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[979,1389,1382,1406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CDFBFACB3980FA88" box="[979,1182,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CA82FACB3873FA88" author="Blainville, H" box="[1194,1389,1382,1406]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CB55FACA3E8CFA6D" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CB55FACA3E8CFA6D" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. megastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Indian Ocean, no type material known; the specimen illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA6DFA0F39CCFA4F" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1093,1234,1441,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA6DFA0F39CCFA4F" box="[1093,1234,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CAD4FA0C3894FA4F" author="Reeve, L" box="[1276,1418,1441,1465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 22a–b), one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB5FF84CA76FA1239A5FA21" box="[1118,1211,1471,1495]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CACAFA123871FA20" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1250,1391,1470,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CACAFA123871FA20" box="[1250,1391,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CD32FA763E9FFA05" box="[794,897,1499,1523]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1854.12.4.403, is here also designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB5FF84CB10FA713892FA02" box="[1336,1420,1500,1524]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD1FFA5439D5F9E7" authority="A. Adams, 1861" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[823,1227,1529,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD1FFA54390AF9E7" box="[823,1044,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina megastoma</emphasis>
|
||
A. Adams, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB5FF84CD1EF9BA3890F83F" blockId="77.[792,1422,1030,1993]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
No material in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CDF0F9BA3922F9D8" box="[984,1084,1559,1582]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CACFF9BB3899F9D8" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1869" box="[1255,1415,1558,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CACFF9BB3899F9D8" box="[1255,1415,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a board,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CDBDF9993EE4F9BA" box="[917,1018,1588,1612]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1870.1.3.7, has nine specimens attached of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD10F9FF3EDDF99F" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,963,1617,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD10F9FF3EDDF99F" box="[824,963,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remaining wholly or partially intact out of an original
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB5FF84CDBEF9C33937F970" box="[918,1065,1646,1670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. It is labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CAE4F9C2389BF970" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[1228,1413,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CAE4F9C23823F970" box="[1228,1341,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. balteata</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ N. Atlantic/ Mrs Knocker” and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA83F9213846F952" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1869" box="[1195,1368,1676,1700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA83F9213846F952" box="[1195,1368,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described within a paper by Captain Knocker, this presumably includes the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB5FF84CDD7F96A3945F929" box="[1023,1115,1735,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
described by A. Adams (K. Way,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB5FF84CD7DF9493EA5F90D" box="[853,955,1764,1787]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB5FF84CA66F94E39C8F90A" box="[1102,1238,1763,1788]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB5FF84CAC0F9493E60F8EF" author="Knocker, H" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="615 - 622" refId="ref109796" refString="Knocker, H. H. 1869. On the pelagic shells collected during a voyage from Vancouver Island to this country. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 615 - 622." type="journal article" year="1869">Knocker (1869: 616–619)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a long table of specimens collected at numerous stations across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, recording
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CDADF8913EC5F8A2" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1869" box="[901,987,1852,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CDADF8913EC5F8A2" box="[901,987,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 13 stations but, of course, it is now impossible to tell which specimens were collected at which stations. Knocker’s records are valuable, as he also records “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CD0DF8393E60F85A" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[805,894,1940,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CD0DF8393E60F85A" box="[805,894,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–?”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CDECF8393938F85A" box="[964,1062,1940,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CDECF8393938F85A" box="[964,1062,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA64F83939B6F85D" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1100,1192,1940,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA64F83939B6F85D" box="[1100,1192,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CAE6F83939C9F85D" box="[1230,1239,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I</emphasis>
|
||
. –? Light mauve colour, globular” (i.e., presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CA51F81F39C7F83F" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[1145,1241,1969,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CA51F81F39C7F83F" box="[1145,1241,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB5FF84CB35F81F3865F83F" box="[1309,1403,1969,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB5FF84CB35F81F3865F83F" box="[1309,1403,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CE8EFF3A3F94FECD" blockId="78.[166,795,151,315]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CE8EFF3A3C92FF5C" bold="true" box="[166,396,151,170]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Present-day samples from Australia and New Zealand:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CED1FF023C50FF34" bold="true" box="[249,334,175,194]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CED1FF023C50FF34" box="[249,334,175,194]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF73FF023CA6FF35" bold="true" box="[347,440,175,195]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF73FF023CAFFF34" bold="true" box="[347,433,175,194]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CF73FF023CAFFF34" box="[347,433,175,194]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CFEEFF1D3F18FF35" box="[454,518,176,195]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M202862).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CC5DFF1D3E04FF35" bold="true" box="[629,794,175,195]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CC5DFF1D3E0DFF34" bold="true" box="[629,787,175,195]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CC5DFF1D3E0DFF34" box="[629,787,175,195]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bermagui (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CF2DFF653C2AFF2D" box="[261,308,200,219]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
C40691, C40693); Port Stephens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CC73FF653F91FF2D" box="[603,655,200,219]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CCBEFF653FDAFF2D" box="[662,708,200,219]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
C91949); Putty Beach, Kilcare (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CF4BFF4D3C8BFF05" box="[355,405,224,243]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Long Reef, Collaroy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CC48FF4D3F8CFF05" box="[608,658,224,243]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Manly Beach, Sydney (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CEDCFF553C3DFEFD" box="[244,291,248,267]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
C32373, C56810); Cronulla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CC05FF553F7DFEFD" box="[557,611,248,267]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
); Botany Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CCC2FF553E07FEFD" box="[746,793,248,267]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
C83048).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF2BFEA23C66FED5" bold="true" box="[259,376,271,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF2BFEA23C6FFED4" bold="true" box="[259,369,271,290]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CF2BFEA23C6FFED4" box="[259,369,271,290]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Green I. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CFF5FEBD3F10FED5" box="[477,526,272,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
C9856); Rocky Isle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CCF3FEBD3E11FED5" box="[731,783,272,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Caloundra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CF23FE853C23FECD" box="[267,317,296,315]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Point Lookout, Stradbroke I. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CC65FE853F9EFECD" box="[589,640,296,315]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CE8EFEF03DFBFE7E" blockId="78.[166,795,349,392]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CE8EFEF03C4AFE86" bold="true" box="[166,340,349,368]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
|
||
Raoul I., Kermadec Is (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CC0EFEF03F78FE86" box="[550,614,349,368]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB6FF87CC45FEF03FA6FE86" box="[621,696,349,368]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M00991" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="EnaNcbi">M00991</accessionNumber>
|
||
, M202862, many).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CE8EFE073CFCFD63" blockId="78.[165,795,426,662]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CE8EFE073C36FE4B" bold="true" box="[166,296,426,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CE8EFE073C3AFE4B" box="[166,292,426,445]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CF18FE073C76FE4B" box="[304,360,426,445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Great King I., Three Kings Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CCF3FE073E05FE4B" box="[731,795,426,445]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M146405, 1); Cape Maria van Diemen (M277743, 1); South Cavalli Seamount (M281315, 1); Ocean Beach, Whangarei Heads (M150840, 6); Waipu Cove,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CF09FE5F3C66FDF3" box="[289,376,498,517]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CFADFE5F3CAFFDF3" box="[389,433,498,517]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
RM4781, 2); Uretiti Beach, Bream Bay (M277742,1); Piha Beach,W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CF89FDA73CEDFDEB" box="[417,499,522,541]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CFD4FDA73F39FDEB" box="[508,551,522,541]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
RM5312, 8); SW of Waiuku, W coast Awhitu Peninsula, W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CF80FD8F3CE5FDC3" box="[424,507,546,565]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CC2EFD8F3F58FDC3" box="[518,582,546,565]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M277700, 2; M277702, 4; M277704, many; M277706, 7; M277708, 3); Karioitahi Beach, W coast Awhitu Peninsula (M277710, 2); Papamoa Beach, Tauranga (M147404, 3); Boulder Bay, Motuhora I.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CFAFFDC63CE5FD8B" box="[391,507,618,638]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
(M042552, 1); Nukumaru Beach, W of Whanganui (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB6FF87CF6BFD2F3C71FD63" box="[323,367,642,661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
RM5627, 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB6FF87CE8EFD013EDFFDDB" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CE8EFD013EDFFDDB" blockId="78.[164,795,684,1500]" lastBlockId="78.[837,1469,152,557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CE8EFD013C2FFD32" bold="true" box="[166,305,684,708]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The writer is not aware of fossils of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CC94FD013C07FD17" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CC94FD013C07FD17" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The 18 lots observed from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CCAFFD673E04FD17" box="[647,794,713,737]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region are listed above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CF87FD4B3F99FD08" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[431,647,742,766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF87FD4B3F99FD08" box="[431,647,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CF69FCA93CD0FCEA" box="[321,462,772,796]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
previously, other than in the list by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CEEEFC8C3CC1FCCF" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[198,479,801,825]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF0BFC8F3C4CFCCF" box="[291,338,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 206)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The few records the writer is aware of from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CF16FC933CBEFCA0" box="[318,416,830,854]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are also listed above. There seem to be no records from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CFB8FCF13F4FFC82" box="[400,593,860,884]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, WesternAustralia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CE8CFCD43C57FC67" box="[164,329,889,913]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CF42FCD43CDDFC67" box="[362,451,889,913]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CFD1FCD73F9DFC67" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[505,643,889,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CFD1FCD73F9DFC67" box="[505,643,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CC9DFCD73E07FC67" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[693,793,889,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CC9DFCD73E07FC67" box="[693,793,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be largely mutually exclusive around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CCACFC3B3FF7FC58" box="[644,745,918,942]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CF0DFC193CD1FC3A" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[293,463,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF0DFC193CD1FC3A" box="[293,463,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CC28FC183F94FC3A" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[512,650,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CC28FC183F94FC3A" box="[512,650,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to have closely similar distributions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CFE7FC7F3F48FC1F" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[463,598,977,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CFE7FC7F3F48FC1F" box="[463,598,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently being the less common, at least in the southern part of their range. Around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CF28FBA13C8AFBD2" box="[256,404,1036,1060]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, small numbers of specimens occur in most large strandings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CFF0FB873F25FBB7" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[472,571,1066,1089]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CFF0FB873F25FBB7" box="[472,571,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands (where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CF98FBEA3F29FBA8" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[432,567,1094,1118]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF98FBEA3F29FBA8" box="[432,567,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common) and from the Three Kings Islands to as far south as Whanganui, but the writer has seen no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CC2CFB2F3F91FB6F" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[516,655,1153,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CC2CFB2F3F91FB6F" box="[516,655,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from further south.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CED9FB323C87FB41" author="Spencer, H" box="[241,409,1183,1207]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" refId="ref120793" refString="Spencer, H. G., ed. 1982. July meeting. Auckland Museum Conchology Section Newsletter Aug 1982: 2 pp." type="book" year="1982">Spencer (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that “seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CCA3FB323E07FB40" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[651,793,1182,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CCA3FB323E07FB40" box="[651,793,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on Waitangi, Chatham Is.”, but although this is quite feasible, the writer has not seen specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB6FF87CEF8FB5B3C96FAF8" box="[208,392,1270,1294]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Few specimens have been observed south of the northeastern North Island warm-water region, extending from North Cape to East Cape. Because relatively few earlier authors have distinguished it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CCA4FAE23FF2FA90" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[652,748,1359,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CCA4FAE23FF2FA90" box="[652,748,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CF2FFAC03C8CFA72" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[263,402,1388,1412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF2FFAC03C8CFA72" box="[263,402,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known, but it seems likely to occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CF6AFA273CBAFA57" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[322,420,1418,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF6AFA273CBAFA57" box="[322,420,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout the world tropical and temperate ocean, although not extending quite as far into the southern temperate zone as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CFD7FA683F7EFA2A" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[511,608,1477,1500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CFD7FA683F7EFA2A" box="[511,608,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does. In contrast to its uncommonness around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CAA2FF3539F2FF46" box="[1162,1260,152,176]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CB0CFF3538A6FF46" box="[1316,1464,152,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CD6FFF183947FF3B" author="Savilov, A" box="[839,1113,181,205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov (1969: 398–399)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CAD0FF1B3899FF3B" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1272,1415,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CAD0FF1B3899FF3B" box="[1272,1415,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most widespread and abundant Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB2CFF7F387FFF1C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1284,1377,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB2CFF7F387FFF1C" box="[1284,1377,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, collected at 333 of the 393
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA5BFF5D39AAFEF1" box="[1139,1204,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Vityaz</emphasis>
|
||
stations where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB77FF5D38A2FEFE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1375,1468,240,264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB77FF5D38A2FEFE" box="[1375,1468,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected. At many stations very large numbers were collected, up to 1000 specimens per 20 minutes of sampling. The largest specimens were
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CAA8FEE539D0FEA9" box="[1152,1230,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. “Exceptionally large concentrations of mature individuals and young up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CD6FFE2F3E80FE6C" box="[839,926,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long were observed in the central regions of … the N and S subtropical circulation in the California Current belt and in the eastern regions of the trade wind currents. Their quantity, notably that of mature animals, decreased considerably in the trade wind countercurrent area” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CB4CFE553EABFDDB" author="Savilov, A" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov, 1969: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB6FF87CD6FFDEF3976FDAC" box="[839,1128,578,602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CD6FFDEF3976FDAC" blockId="78.[839,1128,578,602]" box="[839,1128,578,602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD6FFDEF3ED5FDAC" bold="true" box="[839,971,578,602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFB6FF87CA2DFDEF397BFDAC" box="[1029,1125,578,602]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="78.[166,229,1631,1655]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Table 10. Dimensions of Janthina umbilicata." pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB6FF87CD6FFDC239A9FC3C" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CD6FFDC239A9FC3C" blockId="78.[837,1468,623,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD6FFDC23EABFD71" bold="true" box="[839,949,623,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Small, few specimens over
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CADAFDDD3820FD71" box="[1266,1342,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; spire moderately tall, whorls evenly and strongly convex, suture deeply impressed; sinus occupying entire height of outer lip, deep, sharply V-shaped, with apex in centre of lip. Sculpture weak, of very fine, low, closely spaced, silky-looking, commarginal axial ridgelets over entire teleoconch surface, angulated in conformity with sinus; c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CAD8FC8D3841FCCE" box="[1264,1375,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart at periphery. Most specimens deep, intense violet; a few paler, particularly large ones. Closely resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB33FCF63862FC84" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1307,1404,859,882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB33FCF63862FC84" box="[1307,1404,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all characters other than its much finer, lower axial sculpture and most specimens being slightly shorter. Lays ovate-triangular egg capsules on underside of float.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB6FF87CD6FFC4D3807F872" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CD6FFC4D3807F872" blockId="78.[837,1469,992,1925]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD6FFC4D3EB1FC0E" bold="true" box="[839,943,992,1016]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CD93FC4D3991FC0E" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[955,1167,992,1016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD93FC4D3991FC0E" box="[955,1167,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB7CFC4D38ACFC01" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1364,1458,992,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB7CFC4D38ACFC01" box="[1364,1458,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two have been confused in several Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB6FF87CD61FBB63EC9FBC4" box="[841,983,1050,1074]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
collections. Besides a slightly shorter spire in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CA39FB953982FBA6" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1041,1180,1080,1104]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA39FB953982FBA6" box="[1041,1180,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the main difference is that the axial sculpture is much lower, finer and more closely spaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CD87FBDE3927FB7C" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[943,1081,1138,1162]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD87FBDE3927FB7C" box="[943,1081,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CAA6FBDE39F3FB7C" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1166,1261,1139,1162]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CAA6FBDE39F3FB7C" box="[1166,1261,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, producing a finely striate, silky-looking surface. As noted under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB66FB3D38ADFB51" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1358,1459,1168,1191]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB66FB3D38ADFB51" box="[1358,1459,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, measurement of the spacing of the axial ridges on SEM images showed that on the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CADDFB66389FFB14" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1269,1409,1226,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CADDFB66389FFB14" box="[1269,1409,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB6FF87CBA7FB673E69FAF6" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the ridges are only c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CA4CFB4539CEFAF6" box="[1124,1232,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart at the periphery, whereas on the small specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CA9BFAAB380DFAEB" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1203,1299,1286,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA9BFAAB380DFAEB" box="[1203,1299,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB6FF87CBA7FAA83E6DFACC" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
) the ridges are c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB6FF87CA0DFA8F39B4FACD" box="[1061,1194,1314,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="120.0">120–200 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart at the periphery. The colour also is rather consistently deep bluish violet; a few paler specimens occur, particularly the largest ones seen, but less commonly than in samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CA85FAD63815FA64" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1197,1291,1403,1426]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA85FAD63815FA64" box="[1197,1291,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Few specimens show more than a very slight umbilical chink, as the inner lip is expanded slightly to cover the umbilicus in most adult specimens of this as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CA83FA7F3816FA1C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1195,1288,1490,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA83FA7F3816FA1C" box="[1195,1288,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and the epithet “umbilicata” is no more appropriate for this species than for any other. The radular teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CAE2F9A03878F9D3" author="Laursen, D" box="[1226,1382,1549,1573]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28) are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CA17F9863981F9B4" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1087,1183,1579,1602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA17F9863981F9B4" box="[1087,1183,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although slightly shorter, and are moderately long and strongly hooked for a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB74F9E538A7F996" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1372,1465,1608,1632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB74F9E538A7F996" box="[1372,1465,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Rather strangely, this species was not mentioned, even in synonymy lists, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CA4AF92E39E6F96C" author="Kuster, H" box="[1122,1272,1666,1690]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer & Raspe [dates and parts: Smith & England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CB28F92F38A3F96C" author="Iredale, T" box="[1280,1469,1666,1690]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the " Sinusigera apex ". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale (1910: 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CD9BF90D3920F94E" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[947,1086,1696,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD9BF90D3920F94E" box="[947,1086,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “It has the form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB00F90D38A9F941" authority=", Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1320,1463,1696,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB00F90D3871F941" box="[1320,1391,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">exigua</emphasis>
|
||
, Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, being destitute of the rough sculpture of that shell, has a shiny appearance …”, and pointed out that d’Orbigny (1841: 414) distinguished this species carefully from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CB67F95538AAF8F9" box="[1359,1460,1784,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CB67F95538AAF8F9" box="[1359,1460,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Living specimens from northern New South Wales illustrated in colour on his web page by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB6FF87CAA1F89F381BF8BC" author="Riek, D" box="[1161,1285,1842,1866]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" refId="ref118357" refString="Riek, D. W. 2017. Sea slugs and other marine invertebrates of the Tweed- Byron coast, Australia. [Accessed online April 2017; Recluzia photos] http: // www. roboastra. com / Mollusc 3 / Mollusc 3. htm" type="url" year="2017">Riek (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB6FF87CB38F89F387CF8BC" box="[1296,1378,1842,1866]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a long, narrow float identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CAE2F8FD3836F891" box="[1226,1320,1872,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CAE2F8FD3836F891" box="[1226,1320,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The attached egg capsules are pale pink, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CA8DF8C3380CF873" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[1189,1298,1901,1925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CA8DF8C3380CF873" box="[1189,1298,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFB6FF87CE8EF9F23F8AF980" box="[166,660,1631,1655]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" startId="78.[166,229,1631,1655]" targetBox="[170,785,1680,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CE8EF9F23F8AF980" blockId="78.[166,660,1631,1655]" box="[166,660,1631,1655]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CE8EF9F23C19F981" bold="true" box="[166,263,1631,1655]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Table 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB6FF87CF9FF9F23F93F981" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[439,653,1631,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CF9FF9F23F93F981" box="[439,653,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CE82F93D3E0FF855" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<table id="F946C41DFFB60036CE82F93D3E0FF855" box="[170,785,1680,1955]" colsContinueFrom="71.[797,1417,1207,1987]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB60036CE82F93D3E0FF955" box="[170,785,1680,1699]" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB60036CE82F93D3F4EF955" box="[170,592,1680,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">locality</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB60036CC4CF93D3FC6F955" box="[612,728,1680,1699]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">height diam.</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB60036CCC4F93D3E0FF955" box="[748,785,1680,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">H/D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB60036CE82F9153E0FF8E5" box="[170,785,1720,1811]" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB60036CE82F9153F8FF8E5" box="[170,657,1720,1811]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, NZ 14.8 GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach 13.7 GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach 12.6 GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach 10.8</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CC84F9153FC6F8E5" box="[684,728,1720,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">13.4 11.8 11.4 9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CCC4F9153E0FF8E5" box="[748,785,1720,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">1.10 1.16 1.11 1.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB60036CE82F8B53E0FF8AD" box="[170,785,1816,1883]" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB60036CE82F8B53F4EF8AD" box="[170,592,1816,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">NMNZ M277708, Karioitahi Beach, Waiuku, NZ NMNZ M277708, Karioitahi Beach NMNZ M277708, Karioitahi Beach</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CC4CF8B53F8FF8AD" box="[612,657,1816,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">20.5 20.0 20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CC84F8B53FC6F8AD" box="[684,728,1816,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">19.0 18.9 18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CCC4F8B53E0FF8AD" box="[748,785,1816,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">1.08 1.06 1.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB60036CE82F8CD3E0FF855" box="[170,785,1888,1955]" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB60036CE82F8CD3F4EF855" box="[170,592,1888,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">NMNZ M277704, Karioitahi Beach, Waiuku, NZ NMNZ M277704, Karioitahi Beach NMNZ M277704, Karioitahi Beach</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CC4CF8CD3F8FF855" box="[612,657,1888,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">19.2 16.7 16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CC84F8CD3FC6F855" box="[684,728,1888,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">17.2 14.7 14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB60036CCC4F8CD3E0FF855" box="[748,785,1888,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">1.12 1.14 1.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB6FF87CD6FF8373815F844" box="[839,1291,1946,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB6FF87CD6FF8373815F844" blockId="78.[839,1291,1946,1970]" box="[839,1291,1946,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB6FF87CD6FF8373ED4F844" bold="true" box="[839,970,1946,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Time range</emphasis>
|
||
. No fossil record; living only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |