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<mods:title id="1F2C33E7C3E95E5A5479F24A45DA6535">Review of the genus Amnihayesomyia Niitsuma (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with descriptions of three new species from China</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A5D06DC3A34AFD45" ID-CoL="628Y2" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[238,568,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5D06DC3A0CDFD42" bold="true" box="[238,447,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Amnihayesomyia</emphasis>
Niitsuma
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A5A96D84A354FD00" ID-CoL="628Y2" authority="Niitsuma, 2007: 110" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,550,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5A96D84A036FD00" box="[151,324,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Amnihayesomyia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6C9597F37B734A4706D87A354FD00" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[334,550,725,750]" page="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A4706D87A354FD00" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[334,550,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma, 2007: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6C9597F37B734A70A6D84A225FD00" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H." box="[564,855,725,750]" page="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A70A6D84A225FD00" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H." box="[564,855,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref5991" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (Sci. eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 66 (Supplement), 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston &amp; Epler 2013: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FC51EA7F37B734A65D6D84A2E7FD00" box="[867,917,726,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6C76D84A40BFD00" ID-CoL="CVZJ" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[1017,1401,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikawensis">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6C76D84A461FD00" box="[1017,1299,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Amnihayesomyia ikawensis</emphasis>
Niitsuma
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by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5A96C69A0F4FCBB" bold="true" box="[151,390,826,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4B36C69A325FCBB" box="[397,599,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Male hypopygium</emphasis>
. Tergite IX with rows of posterior setae. Gonocoxite lobe bifid, with setae arising from distinct conical tubercles. Phallapodeme long, anteriorly broad and curved dorsally. Gonostylus robust and right-angled.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8EF487F37B734A5F96CF5A1BDFBBF" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5F96CF5A049FC2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
The generic diagnosis for the adult was given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A6416CF5A54FFC2F" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[895,1085,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. It was not amended when the
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A5A96C99A0B2FC0B" box="[151,448,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalicola">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5A96C99A0B2FC0B" box="[151,448,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Conchapelopia nepalicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group consisting of four species from
<collectingCountry id="F350AFD87F37B734A6446C99A2CFFC0B" box="[890,957,971,997]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Nepal</collectingCountry>
was transferred to this genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A0096C99A036FBE7" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref5991" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (Sci. eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 66 (Supplement), 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston &amp; Epler (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, although the Nepalese males have peculiar features for the genus. Therefore, the generic diagnosis for the male adult should be emended to safely accommodate the species group with the Chinese species described here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8EF487F37B734A5F96B09A3A1FA33" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
The scutal tubercle is minute in the following five known species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6936B09A5FAFB9B" authority="(Murray)" baseAuthorityName="Murray" box="[941,1160,1115,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dartofi">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6936B09A56AFB9B" box="[941,1048,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. dartofi</emphasis>
(Murray)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A1AD6B09A4EAFB9B" authority="(Murray)" baseAuthorityName="Murray" box="[1171,1432,1115,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalicola">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A1AD6B09A45AFB9B" box="[1171,1320,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. nepalicola</emphasis>
(Murray)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A5A96B2DA0FCFB77" authority="(Murray)" baseAuthorityName="Murray" box="[151,398,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setipalpis">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5A96B2DA052FB77" box="[151,288,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. setipalpis</emphasis>
(Murray)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A4FC6B2DA3CDFB77" authority="(Murray)" baseAuthorityName="Murray" box="[450,703,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buidonnai">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4FC6B2DA321FB77" box="[450,595,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. buidonnai</emphasis>
(Murray)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F350AFD87F37B734A63C6B2DA23AFB77" box="[770,840,1151,1177]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6BE6B2DA50AFB77" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[896,1144,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikawensis">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6BE6B2DA579FB77" box="[896,1035,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. ikawensis</emphasis>
Niitsuma
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F350AFD87F37B734A1856B2DA589FB77" box="[1211,1275,1151,1177]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A0366B2DA4EEFB77" author="Murray, D. A." box="[1288,1436,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref6325" refString="Murray, D. A. (1976) Four new species of Conchapelopia Fittkau from Nepal with a discussion of the phylogeny of the nepalicola - group (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 7, 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="1976">Murray 1976</bibRefCitation>
for the former four species,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A4EE6BF1A304FB53" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[464,630,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma 2007</bibRefCitation>
for the last species), but absent in three Chinese species described here:
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A5A96B95A18CFB0F" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,254,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5A96B95A18CFB0F" box="[151,254,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A43A6B95A036FB0F" bold="true" box="[260,324,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A43A6B95A036FB0F" box="[260,324,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A46F6B95A0BDFB0F" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,463,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A46F6B95A0BDFB0F" box="[337,463,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. subflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4E86B95A367FB0F" bold="true" box="[470,533,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A4E86B95A367FB0F" box="[470,533,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A7756B95A3CCFB0F" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[587,702,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7756B95A3CCFB0F" box="[587,702,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. tibetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7FA6B95A276FB0F" bold="true" box="[708,772,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A7FA6B95A276FB0F" box="[708,772,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The number of preepisternal setae is
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these Chinese species and
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the Japanese species, while these Nepalese species lack the seta on the preepisternum. Considering the wing pattern, Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A4D06A5DA308FAC7" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[494,634,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikawensis">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4D06A5DA308FAC7" box="[494,634,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. ikawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A62E6A5DA205FAC7" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[784,887,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A62E6A5DA205FAC7" box="[784,887,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6436A5DA2CEFAC7" bold="true" box="[893,956,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A6436A5DA2CEFAC7" box="[893,956,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possess banded wings, whereas the resting six species have plain wings. The robust apical setae of the second palpomere also show great variation in number and shape among species. Three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A7BF6A05A39EFA9F" box="[641,748,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dartofi">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7BF6A05A39EFA9F" box="[641,748,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. dartofi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A7C56A05A2FAFA9F" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[763,904,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikawensis">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7C56A05A2FAFA9F" box="[763,904,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. ikawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6816A05A558FA9F" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[959,1066,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6816A05A558FA9F" box="[959,1066,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. tibeica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A10C6A05A500FA9F" bold="true" box="[1074,1138,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A10C6A05A500FA9F" box="[1074,1138,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have no robust apical seta on the palpomere. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A4B86A29A376FA7B" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[390,516,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4B86A29A376FA7B" box="[390,516,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. subflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7356A29A338FA7B" bold="true" box="[523,586,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A7356A29A338FA7B" box="[523,586,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the robust setae are slightly shorter and thicker than the normal setae. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A0BA6A29A1ADFA57" authority="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma, 2020" authorityName="Hongqu &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A0BA6A29A1ADFA57" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5D86ACDA057FA57" bold="true" box="[230,293,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2008E217F37B734A5D86ACDA057FA57" box="[230,293,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, one of the robust setae may be deformed into the stout spine, which is shorter than the robust setae in the male, but almost as long as those in the female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8EF487F37B734A5F96AB5A00CF983" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
Among the members of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A4E66AB5A3D3F9EF" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[472,673,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4E66AB5A3D3F9EF" box="[472,673,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A6086AB5A540F9EC" author="Silva, F. L. &amp; Ekrem, T." box="[822,1074,1511,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref6467" refString="Silva, F. L. &amp; Ekrem, T. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of nonbiting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomdae) inferred from morphology. Systematic Entomology, 41, 73 - 92. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12141" type="journal article" year="2016">Silva &amp; Ekrem (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, the male hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A0666AB5A069F9CB" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A0666AB5A069F9CB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Amnihayesomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A7A96959A212F9CB" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[663,864,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7A96959A212F9CB" box="[663,864,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6AB6959A577F9CB" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[917,1029,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lobomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6AB6959A577F9CB" box="[917,1029,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Lobomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the cylindrical gonocoxite with a bifid lobe but differs from them in the lobe with setae arising from distinct conical tubercles, which is unique in this genera group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8EF487F37B734A5F96925A0A9F8AB" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
The pupa shares the following features with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6306925A2CBF97F" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[782,953,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6306925A2CBF97F" box="[782,953,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Conchapelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6F86925A522F97F" box="[966,1104,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6F86925A522F97F" box="[966,1104,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Helopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A1636925A5A1F97F" box="[1117,1235,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coffmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A1636925A5A1F97F" box="[1117,1235,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Coffmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A0396925A4E7F97F" box="[1287,1429,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A0396925A4E7F97F" box="[1287,1429,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Metapelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: thoracic horn with a plastron plate and a distinct corona, and thoracic comb absent or poorly developed. However, it is distinct in the abdominal segment VIII with three LS-setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A67069EDA289F937" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[846,1019,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In the latter four genera, even in the other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A45E69B1A35BF913" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[352,553,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A45E69B1A35BF913" box="[352,553,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the pupal abdomen possesses five LS-setae on the segment VIII (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A07569B1A037F8CF" author="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="31 - 113" refId="ref6166" refString="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A. (1986) 5. The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 28 (Supplement), 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau &amp; Murray 1986</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A44F6855A36EF8CF" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[369,540,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A44F6855A36EF8CF" box="[369,540,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Conchapelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A76E6855A3A8F8CF" box="[592,730,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A76E6855A3A8F8CF" box="[592,730,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Helopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A7D66855A576F8CF" author="Hazra, N. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[744,1028,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref6212" refString="Hazra, N. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (2000) Coffmania, a new tanypod genus from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas, India (Diptera: Chironomidae). Annales de Limnologie, 36, 169 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">Hazra &amp; Chaudhuri 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A1306855A5C0F8CF" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[1038,1202,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref6402" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2008) A new species of the genus Coffmania (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 13, 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="2008">Niitsuma 2008</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A1E16855A427F8CF" box="[1247,1365,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coffmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A1E16855A427F8CF" box="[1247,1365,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Coffmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A05D6855A07CF8AB" author="Silva, F. L. &amp; Oliveira, C. S. N. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref6520" refString="Silva, F. L., Oliveira, C. S. N. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2014) Metapelopia corbii gen. n., sp. n., a new Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Neotropical Region. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 50, 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2014002" type="journal article" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A5A9687EA1BDF8AB" box="[151,207,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A4036879A0B9F8AB" box="[317,459,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4036879A0B9F8AB" box="[317,459,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Metapelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8EF487F37B737A5F9681DA3E3FEAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A47B681DA37CF887" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[325,526,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A47B681DA37CF887" box="[325,526,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the combination of a 2-segmented b-sensillum of maxilla and ligula teeth ending in a concave row occurs in the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A7FA6821A235F863" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[708,839,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7FA6821A235F863" box="[708,839,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Telopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6666821A29BF863" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[856,1001,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Arctopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6666821A29BF863" box="[856,1001,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Arctopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A6C76821A5B0F863" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[1017,1218,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A6C76821A5B0F863" box="[1017,1218,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A1EC6821A412F863" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1234,1376,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A1EC6821A412F863" box="[1234,1376,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Rheopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A0516826A071F85F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Meropelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A0516826A071F85F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Meropelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A42C68C5A0D6F85F" authorityName="Cranston. According" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,420,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A42C68C5A0D6F85F" box="[274,420,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A4E068C5A31EF85F" box="[478,620,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A4E068C5A31EF85F" box="[478,620,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Metapelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A7CD68C5A2C0F85F" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[755,946,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A7CD68C5A2C0F85F" box="[755,946,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Amnihayesomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A1FC68C5A4F3F85F" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[1218,1409,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A1FC68C5A4F3F85F" box="[1218,1409,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Amnihayesomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separable from the others in the relatively narrow pseudoradula with 68 rows of granules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F37B734A19168E9A42FF83B" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[1199,1373,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The pseudoradula is composed of 1012 rows of granules in
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A627688DA2D8F817" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[793,938,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Arctopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A627688DA2D8F817" box="[793,938,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Arctopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A687688DA5F0F817" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[953,1154,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A687688DA5F0F817" box="[953,1154,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F37B734A1AF688DA46DF817" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1169,1311,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B734A1AF688DA46DF817" box="[1169,1311,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Rheopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B933335A7F37B737A06968B2A199FF5D" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Mero- pelopia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F34B737A5C56FCBA37AFF5D" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H." box="[251,520,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref5991" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (Sci. eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 66 (Supplement), 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston &amp; Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and uniform and broad granulation in
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A6F26FCBA53DFF5D" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[972,1103,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A6F26FCBA53DFF5D" box="[972,1103,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Telopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A1606FCBA59EFF5D" box="[1118,1260,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A1606FCBA59EFF5D" box="[1118,1260,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Metapelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A01A6FCBA1C9FF39" authorityName="Cranston. According" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A01A6FCBA1C9FF39" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F34B737A5F56FEFA0A7FF39" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H." box="[203,469,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref5991" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (Sci. eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 66 (Supplement), 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston &amp; Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A7396FEFA227FF39" authority=", Silva et al. 2014" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,853,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A7396FEFA3F8FF39" box="[519,650,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Telopelopia</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F34B737A7A76FEFA227FF39" author="Silva, F. L. &amp; Oliveira, C. S. N. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S." box="[665,853,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref6520" refString="Silva, F. L., Oliveira, C. S. N. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2014) Metapelopia corbii gen. n., sp. n., a new Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Neotropical Region. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 50, 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2014002" type="journal article" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A7E56FECA267FF39" box="[731,789,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A6B86FEFA5BAFF39" authority=", Cranston 2017" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="2017" box="[902,1224,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A6B86FEFA566FF39" box="[902,1044,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Metapelopia</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F34B737A11D6FEFA5BAFF39" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[1059,1224,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref5956" refString="Cranston, P. S. (2017) A new genus and species of Australian Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) tolerant to mine waste. Zootaxa, 4263, 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="2017">Cranston 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A1C46FEFA4FEFF39" authorityName="Cranston. According" authorityYear="2017" box="[1274,1420,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A1C46FEFA4FEFF39" box="[1274,1420,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Among the known genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A4D76FB3A3C0FF15" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[489,690,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A4D76FB3A3C0FF15" box="[489,690,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the simple cephalic seta S
<subScript id="17C3ED0D7F34B737A10B6FA0A537FEEE" attach="left" box="[1077,1093,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">10</subScript>
of this genus is unique in the position, posterolateral to the multibranched S
<subScript id="17C3ED0D7F34B737A7A26E44A3D6FECA" attach="left" box="[668,676,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">9</subScript>
and anterolateral to the VP, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F34B737A1746E57A589FEF1" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[1098,1275,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma (2007</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 38) made a mistake in numbering of the cephalic setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8EF487F34B737A5F96E1FA38BFE65" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
The known pupa and larva of this genus are still those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4794CB7F34B737A6786E1FA2A3FE89" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[838,977,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Amnihayesomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikawensis">
<emphasis id="B933335A7F34B737A6786E1FA2A3FE89" box="[838,977,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">A. ikawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only. There is no required amendment to the diagnoses by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD692B97F34B737A4676E23A363FE65" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[345,529,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref6368" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2007) Rheopelopia and two new genera of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Niitsuma (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for these life stages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>