297 lines
36 KiB
XML
297 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="90D902E6D9C3FDF0E46B6A3CE4B4DCF2">First records of Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B83930F5A580B3E58342813530E2A0AB">Brusa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F01E9DFBF7F46DF13D07D63C4235250">Damborenea, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="342B0D27B9B2D94D206D5D9FD1BA8B30">Quiroga, Sigmer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9973B1E151B7DE9EA058982743EB4C5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF335AF3CDEDA9F4421EB39FD36237B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E884D2AEE7FD454EB058E5BB542CE57">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3171542D41D59F62AA2E2CECD4000C24" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19078BB379DC1963DE2153B7AAE741F1">2283</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48C613EE9A2BB75A2F1A809B0F0B7811" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D9E42D73A3E891396066C91AE628AF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B474ADFEAD98077CE35BEE1B87B6629A" type="Zenodo-Dep">191231</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB7608D660FFEA33ED9264FDA4A57C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB7608D660FFEA33ED9264FDA4A57C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB7608D660FFEA33ED9264FDA4A57C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3589495D660FFE833ED9264FCDFA056" box="[151,840,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED660FFE833ED9264FCDFA056" blockId="4.[151,840,1805,1863]" box="[151,840,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0B57072D660FFE833ED9264FCDFA056" bold="true" box="[151,840,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD660FFE833ED9264FCDFA056" bold="true" box="[151,840,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD660FFE832799264FCDFA056" authority="(Risso 1818) Grube 1840" authorityName="(Risso 1818) Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[259,840,1805,1831]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD660FFE832799264FD98A056" bold="true" box="[259,527,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD660FFE831649264FD31A056" author="Risso" box="[542,678,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle, 87, 368 - 376." type="journal article" year="1818">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD660FFE831CC9264FCDFA056" author="Grube" box="[694,840,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Koenigsberg, 92 pp" type="book" year="1840">Grube 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3589495D660FFE933ED9259FD91A7DE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED660FFE833ED9259FF70A036" blockId="4.[151,840,1805,1863]" box="[151,231,1840,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379DB9BD660FFE833E59259FF49A036" box="[159,222,1840,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thysanozoon brocchii. A, dorsal view of live specimen. B, ventral view of live specimen. Arrow heads show male gonopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED660FFE833ED921EFDB2A0DF" blockId="4.[151,591,1911,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD660FFE8326D921EFDD8A0FF" authority="Risso 1818" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" box="[279,591,1911,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Tergipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD660FFE8326D921EFE45A0FF" box="[279,466,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Tergipes brocchii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD660FFE832A2921EFDD8A0FF" author="Risso" box="[472,591,1911,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle, 87, 368 - 376." type="journal article" year="1818">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD660FFE833ED92FEFDB2A0DF" authority="(Risso) Risso 1826" authorityName="(Risso) Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,549,1943,1966]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD660FFE833ED92FEFEC3A0DF" box="[151,340,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Planaria brocchii</emphasis>
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(Risso) Risso 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED660FFE933ED92DEFD91A7DE" blockId="4.[151,591,1911,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD660FFE833ED92DEFDA8A0BF" authority="Delle Chiaje 1828" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,575,1975,1998]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD660FFE833ED92DEFEE1A0BF" box="[151,374,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Planaria tuberculata</emphasis>
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Delle Chiaje 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD660FFE833ED92BEFDB8A09F" authority="Delle Chiaje 1829" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,559,2007,2030]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD660FFE833ED92BEFEF0A09F" box="[151,359,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Planaria verrucosa</emphasis>
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Delle Chiaje 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED95F1FD91A7DE" authority="Diesing 1836" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,518,152,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED95F1FEE6A7DE" box="[151,369,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Stylochus papillosus</emphasis>
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Diesing 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3589495D661FFE933ED95D1FDD2A6FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED95D1FD94A7BE" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" box="[151,515,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED95D1FD94A7BE" authority="Grube 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,515,184,207]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="diesingi">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED95D1FEE9A7BE" box="[151,382,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon diesingi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE932FF95D1FD94A7BE" author="Grube" box="[389,515,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Koenigsberg, 92 pp" type="book" year="1840">Grube 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED95B1FDDFA65E" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED95B1FD06A79E" authority="(Diesing) Grube 1840" authorityName="(Diesing) Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,657,216,239]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosum">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED95B1FE37A79E" box="[151,416,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon papillosum</emphasis>
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(Diesing)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE9316995B1FD06A79E" author="Grube" box="[531,657,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Koenigsberg, 92 pp" type="book" year="1840">Grube 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9591FD4CA67E" authority="(Delle Chiaje) Grube 1840" authorityName="(Delle Chiaje) Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,731,248,271]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9591FE20A67E" box="[151,439,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon tuberculatum</emphasis>
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(Delle Chiaje)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE931269591FD4CA67E" author="Grube" box="[604,731,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Koenigsberg, 92 pp" type="book" year="1840">Grube 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9471FDDFA65E" authority="Delle Chiaje 1841" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,584,280,303]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dicquemaris">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9471FE17A65E" box="[151,384,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Planaria dicquemaris</emphasis>
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Delle Chiaje 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED9451FDD2A6FE" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9451FE17A63E" box="[151,384,312,335]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dicquemaris">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9451FE17A63E" box="[151,384,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Planaria dicquemaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE932FD9451FC55A63E" authority="(Delle Chiaje 1829) Delle Chiaje 1841" authorityName="(Delle Chiaje 1829) Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[391,962,312,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="variety" variety="verrucosa">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE932CE9451FD88A63E" box="[436,543,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">verrucosa</emphasis>
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(Delle Chiaje 1829) Delle Chiaje 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9431FD75A61E" authority="(Delle Chiaje) Oersted 1844" authorityName="(Delle Chiaje) Oersted" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,738,344,367]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dicquemaris">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9431FE39A61E" box="[151,430,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon dicquemaris</emphasis>
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(Delle Chiaje) Oersted 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9411FDD2A6FE" authority="Quatrefages 1845" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,581,376,399]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Eolidiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panormus">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9411FE16A6FE" box="[151,385,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eolidiceros panormus</emphasis>
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Quatrefages 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3589495D661FFE933ED94F1FE69A53E" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED94F1FE68A69E" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED94F1FD11A6DE" authority="(Risso) Quatrefages 1845" authorityName="(Risso) Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,646,408,431]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Eolidiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED94F1FEF8A6DE" box="[151,367,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eolidiceros brocchii</emphasis>
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(Risso) Quatrefages 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED94D1FD54A6BE" authority="(Quatrefages) Diesing 1850" authorityName="(Quatrefages) Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,707,440,463]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panormus">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED94D1FE02A6BE" box="[151,405,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon panormus</emphasis>
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(Quatrefages) Diesing 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED94B1FE68A69E" authority="Diesing 1850" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,511,472,495]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fockei">
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<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED94B1FEFDA69E" box="[151,362,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon fockei</emphasis>
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Diesing 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED9491FE69A57E" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" box="[151,510,504,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9491FEB3A57E" box="[151,292,504,527]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9491FEB3A57E" box="[151,292,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. Schultze 1854
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED9771FE69A53E" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9771FD3BA55E" authority="(Quatrefages) Stimpson 1857" authorityName="(Quatrefages) Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,684,536,559]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Planeolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panormus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9771FEFBA55E" box="[151,364,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Planeolis panormus</emphasis>
|
||
(Quatrefages) Stimpson 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9751FEB3A53E" box="[151,292,568,591]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9751FEB3A53E" box="[151,292,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. Moseley 1877
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3589495D661FFE933ED9731FD8CA5FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED9731FD8CA5FE" blockId="5.[151,962,152,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9731FE15A51E" box="[151,386,600,623]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9731FE15A51E" box="[151,386,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE932F39731FD2BA51E" authority="Laidlaw 1906" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1906" box="[393,700,600,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="variety" variety="cruciatum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE932CC9731FDB5A51E" box="[438,546,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">cruciatum</emphasis>
|
||
Laidlaw 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD661FFE933ED9711FD8CA5FE" authority="Marcus 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,539,632,655]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lagidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED9711FE1EA5FE" box="[151,393,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thysanozoon lagidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE932F59711FD8CA5FE" author="Marcus" box="[399,539,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3589495D661FFE933ED97D7FBFAA457" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933ED97D7FBFAA457" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933ED97D7FDB4A5A9" bold="true" box="[151,547,702,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Material examined and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
One mature specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA6AFBD661FFE9304097D7FC19A5A9" box="[826,910,702,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFFCE1DED661FFE930EF97D7FC58A5A9" box="[917,975,702,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1915-10">
|
||
X
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA6AFBD661FFE930C897D7FC58A5A9" box="[946,975,702,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="15.0">15</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm) preserved in alcohol and as serial sagittal sections of the pharynx and the reproductive structures
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535FDBD661FFE93001978CFC20A58E" box="[891,951,741,767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fjh7-aqdi" name="Musee de Port Louis" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">MPL</collectionCode>
|
||
5958. Collected in
|
||
<date id="FFFCE1DED661FFE937E7978CFABBA58E" box="[1181,1324,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2005-03">March 2005</date>
|
||
at Puerto Pirámides (42º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76A1D9D661FFE932319665FE45A457" box="[331,466,780,806]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="-34.545">34 32.70 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 64º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76A1D9D661FFE931779665FD36A457" box="[525,673,780,806]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="-17.263666">17 15.82 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Península Valdés, Chubut,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355878ED661FFE9308B9665FBFEA457" box="[1009,1129,780,806]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3589495D661FFE933BC965BFEF1A4EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933BC965BFEF1A4EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933BC965BFEF0A43D" bold="true" box="[198,359,818,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan. In the western Atlantic this species is known from the Lesser Antilles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE933E59630FE54A402" author="Marcus" box="[159,451,857,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 101, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the north coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355878ED661FFE931CE9630FD6AA402" box="[692,765,857,883]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE930779630FC38A402" author="Marcus" box="[781,943,857,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE930C69630FC6EA402" author="Marcus" box="[956,1017,857,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1952) Turbellaria Brasileiros (10). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 17, 5 - 187." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and recorded in this paper for the Península Valdés.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3589495D661FFEA33BC96CFFDA4A57C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933BC96CFFE9AA3BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933BC96CFFEC8A4B1" bold="true" box="[198,351,934,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External features. Form and Color: Oval, the edges of the body are slightly undulated. Live specimens are dorsally yellowish brown with papillae covering the entire surface. The papillae along the midline of the body are longer and they diminish in size towards the periphery of the body. These papillae are darker than the rest. The margin lacks papillae and it is delineated by a thin and discontinuous black line; the apical region of the pseudotentacles is white. The pseudotentacles are pointed, ear-like, and their anterior dorsal region is dark brown. The pharynx is located in the first fourth of the body and is formed by 4–5 simple and shallow folds. The sucker is large and located in the first half of the body, posterior to the female gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933BF91B5FE05A232" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eyes: The cerebral eyes are arranged in a horseshoe-shaped cluster. The dorsal pseudotentacular eyes are arranged in four separate longitudinal clusters, across the pseudotentacles. The ventral pseudotentacular eyes occur in two clusters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933BF9039FE8EA2C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Gonopores: Two male gonopores are present just posterior to the pharynx, one on each side of the midventral line. A female gonopore is positioned on the midventral line, immediately posterior to the male gonopores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933BC90AAFE7FA1B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE933BC90AAFE08A2AC" bold="true" box="[198,415,1475,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Internal features.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermis and musculature: The body wall is thicker on the ventral surface than on the dorsal surface. The body musculature is organized in three well-developed layers. The external one, which is the thinnest, is longitudinal and followed by circular fibers and a developed innermost layer of diagonal muscles. These three layers are more developed on the ventral surface. It is also possible to observe dorsoventral fibers along the body. The epidermis is not well developed, however; the dorsal epidermis includes the formation of the papillae which are conical and more robust in the midline of the body and slender towards the margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED661FFE933BF93BBFC10A0A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,702,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Reproductive anatomy:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE9329593BAFCBAA19D" box="[495,813,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Male reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
– Numerous testes (60 µm in diameter) along the ventral surface of the body are arranged in 3–4 rows. This species has double male reproductive structures and their configuration is the same as previously described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE930339249FC67A04B" author="Marcus" box="[841,1008,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD661FFE930879249FBABA04B" author="Marcus" box="[1021,1084,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1952) Turbellaria Brasileiros (10). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 17, 5 - 187." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The prostatic vesicle is oval (300 µm long X 150 µm wide) and has a well-developed musculature, its duct joining the ejaculatory duct before the papilla ends. The penis papilla bears a stylet (230–250 µm long).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD661FFE937769204FAC4A0F7" box="[1036,1363,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Female reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
– It is typical of pseudocerotids having a short and ciliated vagina, directed backwards and surrounded by numerous cement glands. A large number of ovaries are scattered dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC71ED662FFEA33BC95FEFDA4A57C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA33BC95FEFE5BA7C0" bold="true" box="[198,460,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In terms of taxonomy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA318E95F1FC18A7C0" box="[756,911,152,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA318E95F1FC18A7C0" box="[756,911,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most difficult genera among pseudocerotids. In general, the shape and distribution of the papillae and the coloration are the most useful characters for the identification of the different species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA303B958CFC55A78F" box="[833,962,229,254]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA303B958CFC55A78F" box="[833,962,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was initially described for the coast of Nice in the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD662FFEA31619465FD30A657" author="Risso" box="[539,679,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle, 87, 368 - 376." type="journal article" year="1818">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later recorded from the Western Atlantic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD662FFEA37919465FA00A657" author="Marcus" box="[1259,1431,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD662FFEA33ED945BFF42A63D" author="Marcus" box="[151,213,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. (1952) Turbellaria Brasileiros (10). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 17, 5 - 187." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA3218945BFE7AA63A" box="[354,493,306,331]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lagidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA3218945BFE7AA63A" box="[354,493,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. lagidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ilha de São Sebastião,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355878ED662FFEA3035945BFC0EA63D" box="[847,921,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and considered it close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA3798945BFAF2A63A" box="[1250,1381,306,331]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA3798945BFAF2A63A" box="[1250,1381,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– to which he compared it. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD662FFEA31589430FCF0A602" author="Marcus" box="[546,871,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 101, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, after comparing specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA37A69430FACDA603" box="[1244,1370,345,370]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA37A69430FACDA603" box="[1244,1370,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Naples with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA311194E9FD61A6E8" box="[619,758,384,409]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lagidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA311194E9FD61A6E8" box="[619,758,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. lagidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355878ED662FFEA303894E9FC1BA6EB" box="[834,908,384,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caribbean, and analyzing in detail internal and external features, concluded that the two nominal species were synonyms. The same criteria were applied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD662FFEA326394A4FE2AA696" author="Faubel" box="[281,445,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and followed by us herein.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BAEFD662FFEA307894A4FC2BA696" author="Prudhoe" box="[770,956,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1985) A Monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. British Museum of Natural History London and Oxford University Press Oxford, New York, Toronto, 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on the other hand, considers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA366D94A4FA0BA697" box="[1303,1436,461,486]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lagidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA366D94A4FA0BA697" box="[1303,1436,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. lagidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a separate species from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361B0CD662FFEA32D5949DFDA4A57C" box="[431,563,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BC9DD662FFEA32D5949DFDA7A57C" box="[431,560,500,525]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">T. brocchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |