1539 lines
200 KiB
XML
1539 lines
200 KiB
XML
<document id="1EAB7CBE678F36C54677E6FE528FDAF6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31413" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4130aefb-708a-4309-8cbe-ebc4d7cd9cdd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1053168" ID-ZooBank="95ACEDEC-F84E-4006-8EBC-17EB0CAAD052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510901591903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chávez, Germán, Catenazzi, Alessandro & Venegas, Pablo J." docDate="2017" docId="03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euspondylus excelsum Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFF7B80703108414FFA2FFD0FFCB7A30" masterDocTitle="A new species of arboreal microteiid lizard of the genus Euspondylus (Gymnophtalmidae: Cercosaurinae) from the Andean slopes of central Peru with comments on Peruvian Euspondylus" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698500315540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="70EF9E82FA73C326EF62EDF6653051B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B68EB441BD41EE6212CC3FD5153C5674">
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<mods:title id="C86C6111D1BB430E8865C5EB217BD8EE">A new species of arboreal microteiid lizard of the genus Euspondylus (Gymnophtalmidae: Cercosaurinae) from the Andean slopes of central Peru with comments on Peruvian Euspondylus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2418F488A9DD78E0257AC04EF45DDF5B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6F609068E909BCF008D5E3D76C196ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0551C0DE7A4565911FA336191E481705">Chávez, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E927960C8011CD996F21FB1F56702995">Catenazzi, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5160F00A828513CCD17B944745363297" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD35156B323EA52E81A6B0B1BB0B6427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF57E33B5898E1EADE54AA545A75A4E">Venegas, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0031C09C230AF675F62A010A2A485A86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="836B3CAD8384568C958176A4C61E3E2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89C5B77A0D817B0E9D8717BFB1F1525F">
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<mods:date id="4D3A3A299DEBA6D99F62F19FC20D1892">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B8D2EF9830302EFB35505EB4BE1D6BD">2017-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DFED535FC5D79BC6B77AD82BEB3F6B7">4350</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F2AE8063DF408F6E19B878D84EACD55" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C15EAF90EE91A508AF794E684A74CE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">4130aefb-708a-4309-8cbe-ebc4d7cd9cdd</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="C37D22E203128416FF35FDECFED97847" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF35FDECFDDB7866" blockId="2.[151,528,572,631]" box="[151,528,572,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D090C60503128416FF35FDECFDDB7866" bold="true" box="[151,528,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF35FDECFDDB7866" bold="true" box="[151,528,572,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FF35FDECFE677866" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,428,572,598]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF35FDECFE677866" bold="true" box="[151,428,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220100003128416FE10FDECFDDB7866" box="[434,528,572,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF35FD8EFED97847" blockId="2.[151,528,572,631]" box="[151,274,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03128416FF3DFD8EFEC27847" box="[159,265,606,631]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1443,1465]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[574,1001,1041,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[482,1107,251,1471]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1432,244,1387]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1396,929,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[564,1014,979,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[468,1119,193,1506]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[163,1396,929,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., male CORBIDI 16457. Photographs by Germán Chávez." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Views of the holotype (CORBIDI 16457; SVL = 69.4 mm); A) coloration in life; B) dorsal view of the coloration in preservative; C) ventral view of the coloration in preservative. Photographs by Lesly Luján (A), and Germán Chávez (B, C)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Views of the dorsum (left) and venter (right) of the paratypes in life, A – B) Adult male (CORBIDI 16465, SVL = 83.7 mm); C – D) Adult female (CORBIDI 16463, SVL = 81.4); E – F) Juvenile male (CORBIDI 16468, SVL = 47.7). Photographs by Lesly Luján." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sexual dimorphism in Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., A) ventral view of the tail of a male (CORBIDI 16465) showing black blotches on the entire surface; B) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult male (CORBIDI 16465) showing the femoral pores (pointed with red arrows); C) ventral view of the tail of a female (CORBIDI 16463) showing black blotches arranged dorsolaterally; D) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult female (CORBIDI 16463) showing the absence of femoral pores. Photographs by Germán Chávez." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053172/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1053174/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1053176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E203128416FF35FD76FD3B788C" box="[151,752,678,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF35FD76FD3B788C" blockId="2.[151,752,678,701]" box="[151,752,678,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Unnamed Clade 1—Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FDAEFD78FDF3788C" box="[524,568,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 70 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03128416FD0EFD76FD23788C" box="[684,744,678,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[482,1107,251,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[468,1119,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Views of the holotype (CORBIDI 16457; SVL = 69.4 mm); A) coloration in life; B) dorsal view of the coloration in preservative; C) ventral view of the coloration in preservative. Photographs by Lesly Luján (A), and Germán Chávez (B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E203128416FF35FD39FAC9795E" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF35FD39FEF3797A" blockId="2.[151,1437,745,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FF35FD39FEFF797A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201417" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Lesly Lujan" country="Peru" county="Huanuco Province" location="Lat" municipality="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 16457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF35FD39FEC07932" bold="true" box="[151,267,745,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB03128416FF35FD39FECD7932" box="[151,262,745,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03128416FEBCFD39FE407932" box="[286,395,745,770]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[574,1001,1041,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[482,1107,251,1471]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[564,1014,979,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[468,1119,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., male CORBIDI 16457. Photographs by Germán Chávez." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Views of the holotype (CORBIDI 16457; SVL = 69.4 mm); A) coloration in life; B) dorsal view of the coloration in preservative; C) ventral view of the coloration in preservative. Photographs by Lesly Luján (A), and Germán Chávez (B, C)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FE02FD3AFDAC7932" box="[416,615,745,770]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 16457</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, from Quebrada Tambo (-9.70483°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FB3BFD3AFB0A7931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FB3BFD3AFB0A7931" box="[1177,1217,746,769]" country="Peru" county="Huanuco Province" municipality="Long" name="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Lat</location>
|
||
, -75.81383°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FAF8FD3AFA537932" box="[1370,1432,746,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Long</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, WGS 84, 1147 m above sea level):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B909E503128416FD81FCDEFD3D7916" box="[547,758,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huánuco Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FCA3FCDEFCAD7916" box="[769,870,782,806]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F903128416FC5DFCDEFBFD7915" box="[1023,1078,782,805]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FB72FCDDFA9D7916" box="[1232,1366,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lesly Luján</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FA22FCDDFEFF797A" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-15">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FA22FCDDFEFF797A" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-15">15 October 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF65FC85FAC9795E" blockId="2.[151,1437,745,2030]" box="[199,1282,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF65FC85FEBB795E" bold="true" box="[199,368,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paratopotype.</emphasis>
|
||
CORBIDI 16450 subadult female; collected by Lesly Luján on
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FB9CFC86FB35795E" box="[1086,1278,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-12">12 October 2015</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E203128416FF65FCA9FD937C99" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF65FCA9FEA27F56" blockId="2.[151,1437,745,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FF65FCA9FCFD79EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201415" collectingDate="2014-07-16" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Vilma Duran" country="Peru" county="Two" location="Long" municipality="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 14666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF65FCA9FE8D79A2" bold="true" box="[199,326,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB03128416FF65FCA9FE8A79A2" box="[199,321,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03128416FEFBFCA9FE0379A2" box="[345,456,889,914]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1443,1465]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1432,244,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1396,929,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[163,1396,929,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Views of the dorsum (left) and venter (right) of the paratypes in life, A – B) Adult male (CORBIDI 16465, SVL = 83.7 mm); C – D) Adult female (CORBIDI 16463, SVL = 81.4); E – F) Juvenile male (CORBIDI 16468, SVL = 47.7). Photographs by Lesly Luján." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Sexual dimorphism in Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., A) ventral view of the tail of a male (CORBIDI 16465) showing black blotches on the entire surface; B) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult male (CORBIDI 16465) showing the femoral pores (pointed with red arrows); C) ventral view of the tail of a female (CORBIDI 16463) showing black blotches arranged dorsolaterally; D) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult female (CORBIDI 16463) showing the absence of femoral pores. Photographs by Germán Chávez." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053174/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B909E503128416FE79FCAAFDC679A1" box="[475,525,890,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Two</collectingCounty>
|
||
males, five females and three juveniles, all from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FBF9FCAAFB0B79A2" box="[1115,1216,890,914]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F903128416FAC0FCAAFA5279A1" box="[1378,1433,890,913]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FF35FC4EFE977986" box="[151,348,925,950]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 14666</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, from Zaria, Pachitea Province (-9.68905°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FC6CFC4EFC3D7985" box="[974,1014,926,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, -75.84300°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FB2BFC4EFB0C7986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FB2BFC4EFB0C7986" box="[1161,1223,926,950]" country="Peru" county="Two" municipality="Lat" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Long</location>
|
||
, WGS 84, 1023 m above sea level); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FE4AFC11FDB379EA" box="[488,632,961,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Vilma Durán</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FD00FC11FCFD79EA" box="[674,822,961,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2014-07-16">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FD00FC11FCFD79EA" box="[674,822,961,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2014-07-16">16 July 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FCE2FC12FAD57E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201412" collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Campamento La & Diego Vasquez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Leoncio Prado Province" location="Long" municipality="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 15573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FCE2FC12FBC979EA" box="[832,1026,961,986]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 15573</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female, from
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FB41FC12FA5779E9" box="[1251,1436,962,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Campamento La</collectorName>
|
||
garganta de la Bella, Tingo Maria National Park,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B909E503128416FD66FC35FC1F79CE" box="[708,980,997,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Leoncio Prado Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
(-9.33841°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FBF9FC36FB4879CD" box="[1115,1155,998,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, -76.00206°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FAB6FC36FA9979CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FAB6FC36FA9979CE" box="[1300,1362,998,1022]" country="Peru" county="Leoncio Prado Province" municipality="Lat" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Long</location>
|
||
, WGS 84, 1095 m above sea level); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FDDAFBD9FCEE7E12" box="[632,805,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diego Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FCFFFBDAFBDF7E12" box="[861,1044,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Germán Chávez</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FBE2FBDAFAD57E12" box="[1088,1310,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2014-11-21">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FBE2FBDAFAD57E12" box="[1088,1310,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2014-11-21">21 November 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FA8BFBDAFCF97E5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201413" collectingDate="2015-09-07" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Zaria & Diego Vasquez" country="Peru" location="Long" municipality="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 16396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FA8BFBDAFF2B7E76" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 16396</specimenCode>
|
||
, female, from
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FE2DFBFDFE067E76" box="[399,461,1069,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Zaria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FE7FFBFEFD897E75" box="[477,578,1070,1093]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province (-9.71467°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FCE2FBFEFCA27E75" box="[832,873,1070,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; -75.81592°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FBA3FBFEFBF47E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FBA3FBFEFBF47E76" box="[1025,1087,1070,1094]" country="Peru" municipality="Lat" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Long</location>
|
||
, WGS 84, 1157 m above sea level); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FEDFFB81FDE77E5A" box="[381,556,1105,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diego Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FDFEFB82FCF97E5A" box="[604,818,1105,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-09-07">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FDFEFB82FCF97E5A" box="[604,818,1105,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-09-07">7 September 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FC9DFB82FE957E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201410" collectingDate="2015-10-18" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Lesly Lujan" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Pachitea Province" location="Long" municipality="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 16459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Elena" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FC9DFB82FBCE7E5A" box="[831,1029,1105,1130]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 16459</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FAAFFB82FA537E5A" box="[1293,1432,1105,1130]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Saint Helena" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F903128416FAAFFB82FA537E5A" box="[1293,1432,1105,1130]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B909E503128416FF35FBA5FEAB7EBE" box="[151,352,1141,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pachitea Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
(-9.73027°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FE44FBA6FDC57EBD" box="[486,526,1142,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 75.80503°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FD31FBA6FD1A7EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FD31FBA6FD1A7EBE" box="[659,721,1142,1166]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Pachitea Province" municipality="Lat" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Santa Elena">Long</location>
|
||
, WGS 84, 1144 m above sea level); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FB51FBA5FAB27EBE" box="[1267,1401,1141,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lesly Luján</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FF35FB4AFE957E82" box="[151,350,1177,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-18">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FF35FB4AFE957E82" box="[151,350,1177,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-18">18 October 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FECEFB4AFC337EE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201416" collectingDate="2015-10-27" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Shincay & Lesly Lujan" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Long" municipality="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 16463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FECEFB4AFDF87E82" box="[364,563,1177,1202]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 16463</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female from
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FCBEFB49FCBC7E82" box="[796,887,1177,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Shincay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FC24FB4AFC207E81" box="[902,1003,1178,1201]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province (-9.72563°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FB4AFB4AFADB7E81" box="[1256,1296,1178,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, -75.81497°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FF35FB6EFF1E7EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FF35FB6EFF1E7EE6" box="[151,213,1214,1238]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Lat" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Long</location>
|
||
, WGS 84, 1149 m.a.s.l); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FD21FB6DFCC17EE6" box="[643,778,1213,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lesly Luján</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FC94FB6EFC337EE6" box="[822,1016,1213,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-27">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FC94FB6EFC337EE6" box="[822,1016,1213,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-27">27 October 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FBA0FB6EFE197F2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201414" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Zaria & Lesly Lujan" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 16464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FBA0FB6EFB0D7EE6" box="[1026,1222,1213,1238]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 16464</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female from
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FF35FB31FF1E7ECA" box="[151,213,1249,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Zaria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FF43FB32FE8D7EC9" box="[225,326,1250,1273]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province (-9.71830°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FD9FFB32FDAD7EC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FD9FFB32FDAD7EC9" box="[573,614,1250,1273]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Lat</location>
|
||
; -75.81575° LongWGS 84, 1159 m above sea level); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FAFCFB31FF137F2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lesly Luján</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FEA8FAD6FE197F2E" box="[266,466,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-28">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FEA8FAD6FE197F2E" box="[266,466,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F7B3403128416FE42FAD6FEAE7F56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201411" collectingDate="2015-11-05" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Zaria & Lesly Lujan" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" elevation="1137" location="Long" municipality="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CORBIDI 16465" specimenCount="68" specimenCount-juvenile="68" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1D91203128416FE42FAD6FD6F7F2E" box="[480,676,1285,1310]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CORBIDI 16465</specimenCode>
|
||
adult male, 16466 adult female, 16467-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61BAE003128416FBD9FAD5FAC17F2E" box="[1147,1290,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="juvenile">68 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FAF8FAD5FA537F2E" box="[1370,1432,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Zaria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B03128416FF35FAFAFF377F71" box="[151,252,1322,1345]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
province (-9.71897°
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCEB1303128416FE4FFAFAFDDE7F71" box="[493,533,1322,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 75.8144°
|
||
<location id="8EB827B203128416FD2DFAFAFD067F72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEC07F03128419FF35FDECFB967D89:8EB827B203128416FD2DFAFAFD067F72" box="[655,717,1322,1346]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Lat" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Huanuco">Long</location>
|
||
, WGS 84
|
||
<elevation id="004A965A03128416FCE3FAFAFB857F72" box="[833,1102,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="1137.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03128416FCE3FAFAFC5D7F71" box="[833,918,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269214BF03128416FB50FAF9FAB37F72" box="[1266,1400,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lesly Luján</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DAE4103128416FF35FA9DFEAE7F56" box="[151,357,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-11-05">
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903128416FF35FA9DFEAE7F56" box="[151,357,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2015-11-05">5 November 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128416FF65FAA1FD937C99" blockId="2.[151,1437,745,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF65FAA1FE787FBA" bold="true" box="[199,435,1393,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign tentatively the new species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FC06FAA1FBF87FB9" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[932,1075,1393,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FC06FAA1FBF87FB9" box="[932,1075,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of morphological comparisons. The presence of a tongue homogeneously covered with imbricate-like papillae, of well-developed eyelids, a divided lower palpebral disc, elongated nose, striated and subimbricate dorsal scales, lateral scales reduced when are closer to ventrals, limbs clawed and well-developed, and a compact body (all this characters in accordance with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB03128416FE25F9D2FE7C7C2A" box="[391,439,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FD1FF9D2FC997C29" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[701,850,1537,1561]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FD1FF9D2FC997C29" box="[701,850,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) leads us to allocate the new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FF35F9F5FEED7C0D" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,294,1573,1597]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF35F9F5FEED7C0D" box="[151,294,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E544D203128416FEC6F9F5FE737C0E" box="[356,440,1573,1598]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of measurements (mm) and morphological characters of three species and two Peruvian unnamed populations of Euspondylus lizards. Range, and mean ± standard deviation (in parenthesis) are given for quantitative characters if available." pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for comparisons with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB03128416FD1AF9F6FD387C0E" box="[696,755,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FCB9F9F6FC647C0D" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[795,943,1573,1597]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FCB9F9F6FC647C0D" box="[795,943,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally, a recent phylogeny (Torres- Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FEA0F99AFEF37C51" box="[258,312,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016) that includes
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB03128416FD94F99AFD5C7C52" box="[566,663,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
CORBIDI 15573 (referred as Cercosaurini CORBIDI 15573 into Unnamed clade 1) shows that this taxon is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FCFDF9BDFC3F7CB5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[863,1012,1645,1669]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FCFDF9BDFC3F7CB5" box="[863,1012,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pholidobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FB93F9BDFB107CB5" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1921" box="[1073,1243,1645,1669]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Macropholidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FB93F9BDFB107CB5" box="[1073,1243,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Macropholidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is nested within the paraphyletic clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03128416FDA2F941FD9A7C99" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[512,593,1681,1705]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FDA2F941FD9A7C99" box="[512,593,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Anadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E203128410FF65F965FB2F7DE4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903128417FF65F965FD6E7828" blockId="2.[151,1437,745,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,932]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03128416FF65F965FE8A7CFE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1717,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be identified by the following combination of characters: 1) body robust, moderate size, maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03128416FE56F90AFD937CC1" box="[500,600,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="83.7">83.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03128416FD68F90AFCE57CC1" box="[714,814,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="81.4">81.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; 2) head flat, elongated, about 1.6–1.9 times longer than wide; 3) ear openings distinct, slightly recessed; 6) nasals separated by frontonasal; frontonasal undivided; 7) prefrontals, frontal, frontoparietals, parietals, postparietals and interparietal present; 8) parietals longer than wide; 9) supraoculars four, anteriormost fused with anteriormost superciliar; 10) superciliar series complete, five, occasionally four; 11) uncomplete suture from narina to posterodorsal suture of nasal present; 12) loreal in large contact with second supralabial; 13) supralabials six; infralabials five; 14) genials in three pairs, first and second pair always in contact, third pair usually in contact; 15) collar fold present; 16) dorsals in 32–34 rows in both sexes, rectangular, about three times longer than wide, striated, subimbricate; 17) ventrals in 21–23 rows in both sexes, quadrangular, smooth, juxtaposed; 18) scales around mid-body 40–42; 19) lateral scales at mid-body reduced in 6–9 lines; 20) limbs pentadactyl, all digits clawed, forelimb reaching anteriorly to sixth supralabial; 21) subdigital lamellae under finger
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903138417FDA6FF30FDBA7AC8" box="[516,625,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2015-04-18">IV 15–18</date>
|
||
, under toe
|
||
<date id="FFD957A903138417FD4FFF30FC977AC8" box="[749,860,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1920-04-24">IV 20–24</date>
|
||
; 22) femoral pores in males 10–12, in females 4–7, four scales between femoral pores; 23) preanal plate scales seven; 24) tail up to 2.5 times longer than body; 25) caudals subimbricate, striated dorsally, smooth ventrally; 26) lower palpebral disc transparent, divided in four sections; 27) coloration in life golden-brown with scattered black spots or blotches on head and dorsum, with a black stripe running from the nasal plate to supratympanic temporals, only interrupted by the eye; dorsum with dorsolateral dark-bordered stripes, red-orange in males, brown in females; males with 7–14 pairs of lateral ocelli, from anterior part of the insertion of forelimbs to posterior part of the insertion of hindlimbs; limbs golden-brown; dorsal scales of tail golden-brown with pale flecks arranged dorsolaterally; venter, ventral surfaces of limbs and tail creamy white with black spots; iris copper-red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903138417FF65FDF4FED17994" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FF65FDF4FEA6780D" bold="true" box="[199,365,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FED1FDF4FDA4780C" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[371,623,548,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FED1FDF4FDA4780C" box="[371,623,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220100003138417FDD4FDF4FD04780D" box="[630,719,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDD4FDF4FD04780D" bold="true" box="[630,719,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles in scutellation and measurements to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB41FDF5FAA7780C" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1251,1388,548,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB41FDF5FAA7780C" box="[1251,1388,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FF35FD99FEE67850" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,301,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FF35FD99FEE67850" box="[151,301,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be easily differentiated by the strong fusion of anteriormost supraocular with anteriormost superciliar (fusion absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FDD6FDBDFCCB78B4" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[628,768,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDD6FDBDFCCB78B4" box="[628,768,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FC99FDBDFC0478B4" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[827,975,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FC99FDBDFC0478B4" box="[827,975,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (See
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03138417FBBEFDBCFBAA78B5" box="[1052,1121,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1072,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1057,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal views of the head of species of Euspondylus, showing the condition of the first supraocular and first superciliar, pointed with red arrows: A) Euspondylus guentheri (BMNH 1946.8.8.99); B) Euspondylus maculatus (MHNN 2105 - 1); C) Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 16457); D) Euspondylus sp 1 (FMNH 45474); E) Euspondylus sp 2 (AMNH 1704). Photographs by Patrick Campbell (A), Alessandro Catenazzi (B, D, E), and Lesly Luján (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FAB6FDBDFA5778B4" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1300,1436,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FAB6FDBDFA5778B4" box="[1300,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from both species by the following characters (conditions for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB8DFD41FB737898" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1071,1208,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB8DFD41FB737898" box="[1071,1208,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB4CFD41FAB47898" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1262,1407,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB4CFD41FAB47898" box="[1262,1407,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis): body robust (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FE6EFD65FE2878FC" box="[460,483,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FDCDFD65FD3778FC" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[623,764,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDCDFD65FD3778FC" box="[623,764,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of small rounded irregular spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FA97FD65FA9878FC" box="[1333,1363,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
large, transversal black spots on dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FDE3FD09FD0678C0" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[577,717,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDE3FD09FD0678C0" box="[577,717,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by having striated dorsal scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FBFFFD09FBB778C0" box="[1117,1148,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB5CFD09FA4178C0" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1278,1418,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB5CFD09FA4178C0" box="[1278,1418,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); third pair of chin shields usually in contact (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FD33FD2DFD647924" box="[657,687,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FCEAFD2DFC187924" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[840,979,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FCEAFD2DFC187924" box="[840,979,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FBAFFD2DFB6A7924" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1037,1185,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FBAFFD2DFB6A7924" box="[1037,1185,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); head 1.6–1.9 longer than wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FEB8FCF1FEF37908" box="[282,312,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03138417FEE3FCCFFE4F7908" box="[321,388,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FE2FFCF1FDE97908" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[397,546,800,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FE2FFCF1FDE97908" box="[397,546,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); eye–nose distance is 0.3–0.4 times of head length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB29FCF1FB627908" box="[1163,1193,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03138417FB10FCCFFB3F7908" box="[1202,1268,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB5CFCF1FA417908" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1278,1418,800,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB5CFCF1FA417908" box="[1278,1418,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); longitudinal dorsal count 32–34 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDAEFC95FDE0796C" box="[524,555,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03138417FD90FC94FDA1796D" box="[562,618,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="38.0">38 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FDD3FC95FCC8796C" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[625,771,836,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDD3FC95FCC8796C" box="[625,771,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ventral scales rows 21–23 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FBE4FC95FBAE796C" box="[1094,1125,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03138417FBCEFC94FB6F796D" box="[1132,1188,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB0EFC95FAF5796C" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1196,1342,836,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB0EFC95FAF5796C" box="[1196,1342,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 10–12 femoral pores in adult males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDA0FCB9FDEA79B0" box="[514,545,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03138417FD8FFCB8FDA779B0" box="[557,620,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FDDAFCB9FCC379B0" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[632,776,872,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FDDAFCB9FCC379B0" box="[632,776,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and 7–8 preanal scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FBE8FCB9FBA379B0" box="[1098,1128,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03138417FBD7FCB7FB6E79B0" box="[1141,1189,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB10FCB9FA8979B0" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1202,1346,872,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB10FCB9FA8979B0" box="[1202,1346,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FA26FCB9FEC17994" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FA26FCB9FEC17994" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E103138417FF35F841FD6B7DF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[574,1001,1041,1862]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903138417FF35F841FD6B7DF6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1937,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FF35F841FED87D96" bold="true" box="[151,275,1937,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03138417FB83F841FACD7D97" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1057,1286,1937,1959]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FB83F841FACD7D97" box="[1057,1286,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220100003138417FAAEF842FA967D97" box="[1292,1373,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03138417FAAEF842FA967D97" bold="true" box="[1292,1373,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male CORBIDI 16457. Photographs by Germán Chávez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E103148410FF35FA28FA5D7C1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" targetBox="[482,1107,251,1471]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903148410FF35FA28FA5D7C1C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1528,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FF35FA28FED87C3D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1528,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Views of the holotype (CORBIDI 16457; SVL= 69.4 mm); A) coloration in life; B) dorsal view of the coloration in preservative; C) ventral view of the coloration in preservative. Photographs by Lesly Luján (A), and Germán Chávez (B,C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903148410FF65F984FB2F7DE4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1620,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FEC0F985FE227C5C" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[354,489,1620,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FEC0F985FE227C5C" box="[354,489,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220100003148410FE53F984FD877C5D" box="[497,588,1620,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FE53F984FD877C5D" bold="true" box="[497,588,1620,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from other congeners (those with the same condition on the lower palpebral disc) by having a longer body with a maximum SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FBE9F9A8FB787CBF" box="[1099,1203,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.37" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="83.7">83.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB64F9A9FB2F7CA0" box="[1222,1252,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FB52F9A7FA937CBF" box="[1264,1368,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FA26F9A9FEDC7C84" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FA26F9A9FEDC7C84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FE86F94CFE427C84" box="[292,393,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="59.6">59.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FE09F94DFD8D7C84" box="[427,582,1693,1716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FE09F94DFD8D7C84" box="[427,582,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. auyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 46.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FD79F94DFCB37C84" box="[731,888,1692,1716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FD79F94DFCB37C84" box="[731,888,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); head 1.6–1.9 longer than wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB50F94DFADB7C84" box="[1266,1296,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FAB5F94CFA9C7C85" box="[1303,1367,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FAFFF94DFABD7C84" box="[1373,1398,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FF11F910FF397CE8" box="[179,242,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FF5BF911FE5C7CE7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[249,407,1728,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FF5BF911FE5C7CE7" box="[249,407,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FE6FF911FD9C7CE8" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[461,599,1728,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FE6FF911FD9C7CE8" box="[461,599,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FDC7F910FD6E7CE8" box="[613,677,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="1.8">1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FD0EF911FC837CE8" box="[684,840,1728,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FD0EF911FC837CE8" box="[684,840,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); first supraocular fused with first superciliar (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FAF1F911FABA7CE8" box="[1363,1393,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
not fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FF5BF935FE517CCC" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[249,410,1765,1788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FF5BF935FE517CCC" box="[249,410,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FE0BF935FD8C7CCC" box="[425,583,1764,1788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FE0BF935FD8C7CCC" box="[425,583,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); most dorsal temporal 3–3.5 times longer than small lateral temporals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FADFF935FA577CCC" box="[1405,1436,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4–4.5 times longer than small lateral temporals in
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FD6BF8D9FD297D10" box="[713,738,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2); a lower number of postparietals having 2–3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FA8EF8D9FA807D10" box="[1324,1355,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FAF0F8D8FAB67D10" box="[1362,1405,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FA26F8D9FED87D74" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FA26F8D9FED87D74" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. auyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FE80F8FCFEA27D75" box="[290,361,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FED2F8FDFE427D74" box="[368,393,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1); 2–3 pairs of genials in contact (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FCE2F8FDFC947D74" box="[832,863,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2 pairs in contact in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FBEEF8FDFB207D74" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1100,1259,1837,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FBEEF8FDFB207D74" box="[1100,1259,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FA80F8FDFAF07D74" box="[1314,1339,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2); a lower number of ventral scales rows having 21–23 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FD5BF881FCDC7D58" box="[761,791,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FC80F89FFC437D58" box="[802,904,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="29.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="26.0">26–33 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FC30F881FBFE7D57" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[914,1077,1872,1896]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FC30F881FBFE7D57" box="[914,1077,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FBE4F880FB487D58" box="[1094,1155,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FB2FF881FAE07D57" box="[1165,1323,1872,1896]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB2FF881FAE07D57" box="[1165,1323,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. auyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FA9FF880FAB17D58" box="[1341,1402,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FA26F881FEDE7DBC" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FA26F881FEDE7DBC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a higher number of scales around mid-body 40–42 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FCDAF8A5FC5D7DBC" box="[888,918,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FC3CF8A4FBC97DBD" box="[926,1026,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="37.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="34.0">34–40 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FBABF8A5FB627DBC" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1033,1193,1909,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FBABF8A5FB627DBC" box="[1033,1193,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FB1AF8A4FB3A7DBD" box="[1208,1265,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FB5BF8A5FA5F7DBC" box="[1273,1428,1909,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB5BF8A5FA5F7DBC" box="[1273,1428,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. auyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FF35F847FF1B7D80" box="[151,208,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FF75F849FEBE7D80" box="[215,373,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FF75F849FEBE7D80" box="[215,373,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a lower number of femoral pores having 3–7 on each side (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB85F849FB8E7D80" box="[1063,1093,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FBEEF848FB6A7D80" box="[1100,1185,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FB0AF849FA8C7D9F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1192,1351,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB0AF849FA8C7D9F" box="[1192,1351,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FAF7F847FF667DE5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FF16F86DFE847DE4" box="[180,335,1981,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FF16F86DFE847DE4" box="[180,335,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. auyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FEFFF86CFE797DE5" box="[349,434,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03148410FE1BF86DFD9D7DE4" box="[441,598,1980,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FE1BF86DFD9D7DE4" box="[441,598,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a higher number of preanal scales 7–8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FB8AF86DFB8C7DE4" box="[1064,1095,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03148410FBECF86CFBB27DE5" box="[1102,1145,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03148410FBDDF86DFB537DE4" box="[1151,1176,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E103158411FF35FA73FE777FC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[158,1432,244,1387]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903158411FF35FA73FE777FC6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1443,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03158411FF35FA73FEDC7F88" bold="true" box="[151,279,1443,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Views of the dorsum (left) and venter (right) of the paratypes in life, A–B) Adult male (CORBIDI 16465, SVL=83.7 mm); C–D) Adult female (CORBIDI 16463, SVL=81.4); E–F) Juvenile male (CORBIDI 16468, SVL=47.7). Photographs by Lesly Luján.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E20315841DFF65F9F3FEDE7BC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903158411FF65F9F3FECA7CB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1571,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03158411FF65F9F3FDDB7C0C" bold="true" box="[199,528,1571,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB03158411FE0BF9F3FDDB7C0C" box="[425,528,1571,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03158411FD83F9F3FD437C0C" box="[545,648,1571,1596]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[574,1001,1041,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[482,1107,251,1471]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[564,1014,979,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[468,1119,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., male CORBIDI 16457. Photographs by Germán Chávez." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Views of the holotype (CORBIDI 16457; SVL = 69.4 mm); A) coloration in life; B) dorsal view of the coloration in preservative; C) ventral view of the coloration in preservative. Photographs by Lesly Luján (A), and Germán Chávez (B, C)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult male (CORBIDI 16457); SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FBC6F9F3FB077C0B" box="[1124,1228,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="69.4">69.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail (regenerated) length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FF5EF997FEAF7C6F" box="[252,356,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="55.6">55.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; axilla to groin distance =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FD33F997FD327C6F" box="[657,761,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="32.6">32.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length = 18.1; head width =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FB21F998FB217C6F" box="[1155,1258,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; shank length = 11.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903158412FF65F95FFE90780D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1571,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Head scales smooth, glossy; rostral scale wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FD5AF940FC9F7C98" box="[760,852,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FC41F95FFB8B7C98" box="[995,1088,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly higher than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasals, and first supralabials posteriorly; frontonasal pentagonal, slightly wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FF44F908FE8B7CC0" box="[230,320,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FE68F907FDED7CC0" box="[458,550,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), posterior suture angular with point directed posteriorly, in contact with nasal and laterally, prefrontals posteriorly, nasoloreal suture uncomplete; prefrontals present, in contact with each other medially, in contact with fused anteriormost superciliary-anteriormost supraocular, frontal posteriorly; frontal pentagonal, longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FEDFF893FE127D6C" box="[381,473,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FDCDF894FD047D6C" box="[623,719,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), anterior suture angular with point directed anteriorly, lateral sutures straight, posterior suture angular with point slightly directed posteriorly, in contact with second supraocular laterally, frontoparietals posteriorly; frontoparietals pentagonal, in contact with third and fourth supraocular, parietals and interparietal posteriorly; supraoculars four, none in contact with ciliaries; superciliary series complete, anteriormost superciliary fused with anteriormost supraocular; interparietal pentagonal, longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03158411FB65F803FAD47DDC" box="[1223,1311,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03168412FF3DFF48FF307A80" box="[159,251,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), lateral sutures concave, in contact with parietals laterally, postparietals posteriorly; parietals polygonal, in contact with fourth supraocular anterolaterally, temporal scales laterally, dorsalmost postocular, postparietals posteriorly; postparietals four, polygonal; palpebral disc oval, unpigmented, divided in four sections; frenocular triangular, in contact with loreal anteriorly; postoculars three; temporals polygonal; supratympanic temporals two; supralabials six; infralabials five; mental wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03168412FD6AFEF8FCEF7B70" box="[712,804,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03168412FC16FEF8FBD97B70" box="[948,1042,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in contact with first infralabials, postmental posteriorly; postmental single, pentagonal, posterior suture angular, point slightly directed posteriorly, in contact with first and second infralabials; genials in three pairs, anterior pair subquadrangular, in contact with second and third infralabials, medial pair of genials subcuadrangular, in contact with third and fourth infralabials laterally, posterior pair of genials trapezoid, in contact with fourth and fifth infralabials laterally; scale rows between genials and collar fold (along midventral line) 15; medialmost scales of three penultimate gular scale rows cuadrangular; posteriormost gular row enfolded posteriorly, concealing two granular scale rows; lateral neck scales rounded, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903168412FF65FD97FDA3796D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Dorsal scales rectangular, longer than wide, juxtaposed, striated,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03168412FC13FD98FC267850" box="[945,1005,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
|
||
a longitudinal count, homogeneously arranged; transverse dorsal count (enlarged rows at mid-body) at fifth transverse ventral scale row 10, at 10th transverse ventral scale row 12, at 15th transverse ventral scale row 14; lateral scale rows at fifth transverse ventral scale row 13, at 10th transverse ventral scale row 9, at 15th transverse ventral scale row 10; lateral scales on body near insertion of forelimb small to granular; ventrals cuadrangular and juxtaposed; complete longitudinal ventral count 21; longitudinal ventral scale rows at mid-body 10; 41 scales around mid-body; anterior preanal plate scales two; posterior preanal plate scales seven, all the scales at the same size; scales on tail rectangular and juxtaposed, striated; mid-ventral subcaudals squarish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E103168412FF35F881FD3B7DD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[163,1396,929,1809]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903168412FF35F881FD3B7DD2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1873,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03168412FF35F881FEDF7D56" bold="true" box="[151,276,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03168412FDABF881FD247D57" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,751,1873,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03168412FDABF881FD247D57" box="[521,751,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220100003168412FD55F881FC827D56" box="[759,841,1873,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03168412FD55F881FC827D56" bold="true" box="[759,841,1873,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A) ventral view of the tail of a male (CORBIDI 16465) showing black blotches on the entire surface; B) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult male (CORBIDI 16465) showing the femoral pores (pointed with red arrows); C) ventral view of the tail of a female (CORBIDI 16463) showing black blotches arranged dorsolaterally; D) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult female (CORBIDI 16463) showing the absence of femoral pores. Photographs by Germán Chávez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903178413FF65FF47FBBB7897" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Limbs pentadactyl; digits clawed; forelimb reaching anteriorly to sixth supralabial; dorsal brachial scales polygonal, of twice the size of anterodorsal midbrachial scale, imbricate, smooth; midbrachial anterodorsal scale small, at least twice shorter than adjacent scales, smooth; anteroventral, ventral, and posteroventral scales roundish, imbricate, smooth; antebrachial scales polygonal, at least as large as midbrachial anterodorsal scale; medial antebrachial scales larger, polygonal, smooth; dorsal manus scales polygonal, subimbricate; palmar scales granular, small, oval; dorsal scales on fingers smooth, quadrangular, covering dorsal half of digit, overhanging supradigital scales, four on I, seven on II, nine on III, 11/10 on IV, six on V; subdigital scales seven on I, 14/13 on II, seventeen on III, 16/17 on IV, eleven on V; anterodorsal thigh scales polygonal, at least three times as large as adjacent scales, becoming smaller ventrally, smooth; posterodorsal thigh scales small, rounded, arranged irregularly; anterior and anteromedial shank scales polygonal, subimbricate, smooth, anteriormost scales many times larger than lateral, posterolateral, and posteromedial shank scales; lateral, posterolateral, and posteromedial shank scales polygonal or roundish, subimbricate, smooth; dorsal pes scales polygonal, subimbricate, smooth; scales on dorsal surface of digits single, quadrangular, smooth, overhanging supradigital scales, four on I, seven on II, thirteen on III, 16/15 on IV, eleven on V; subdigital scales single, seven on I, 14/13 on II, nineteen on III, twentyfour on IV, 16/17 on V; femoral pores series not continued, 5/7; four scales between medialmost femoral pores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903178413FF65FD64FEC179DD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FF65FD64FE3B78FD" bold="true" box="[199,496,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Hemipenial morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC03178413FDACFD64FD9178FD" box="[526,602,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1021,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Views of the hemipenes of the holotype of Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., A) ventral or sulcate side; B) lateral side; C) dorsal or asulcate side. Photographs by Germán Chávez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053180/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) The right hemipenis was everted during preservation and prepared posteriorly. The organ extends along approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C03178413FD44FD08FCF278DF" box="[742,825,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The hemipenis is completely expanded and the lobes of the organ are partially everted. Hemipenial body in light bulb shape, with the basis distinctly narrower than the rest of the organ, and ending in two small lobes with apical folds in the apex. The s
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FBE4FCF0FADB7907" box="[1094,1296,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
|
||
is central in position, originating at the base of the organ, and proceeding in a straight line towards the lobes. The sulcus is broader in the region of the lobular crotch, where it is divided by a small bulky fold; branches running on the medial region of the lobes, and ending in their tip among folds. The sulcate face of the hemipenial body presents two fleshy nude areas, stained with blue, parallel to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FCA3FC60FC1E79F7" box="[769,981,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">sulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
|
||
that run through all the hemipenial body extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E103178413FF35F89CFB2E7D8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053178/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[151,1436,1072,1847]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8716903178413FF35F89CFB2E7D8E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1868,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FF35F89CFEDD7D52" bold="true" box="[151,278,1868,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal views of the head of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03178413FD64F89CFC8C7D52" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[710,839,1868,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FD64F89CFC8C7D52" box="[710,839,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing the condition of the first supraocular and first superciliar, pointed with red arrows: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03178413FDE3F8BBFCE67DB1" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[577,813,1899,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FDE3F8BBFCE67DB1" box="[577,813,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Euspondylus guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1946.8.8.99); B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03178413FBEBF8BBFAF77DB1" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1097,1340,1899,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FBEBF8BBFAF77DB1" box="[1097,1340,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Euspondylus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNN 2105-1); C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03178413FEBAF859FE347DAF" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,511,1929,1951]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FEBAF859FE347DAF" box="[280,511,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220100003178413FDA5F85AFD917DAF" box="[519,602,1930,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FDA5F85AFD917DAF" bold="true" box="[519,602,1930,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CORBIDI 16457); D)
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FCF4F859FC3C7DAF" box="[854,1015,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03178413FCF4F859FC137DAF" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[854,984,1929,1951]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 (FMNH 45474); E)
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B03178413FB44F859FA4D7DAF" box="[1254,1414,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA03178413FB44F859FAAC7DAF" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1254,1383,1929,1951]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 (AMNH 1704). Photographs by Patrick Campbell (A), Alessandro Catenazzi (B, D, E), and Lesly Luján (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690318841CFF65FF47FCD57BC4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Laterals and asulcate face of the hemipenis are ornamented with series of roughly equidistant flounces with calcareous spinules, all of them stained in red with Alizarin. Twenty-four rows of flounces extend along the body of the organ. There are three proximal rows restricted to a central position on the basal asulcate face of the hemipenis, all of them are roughly chevron-shaped. The five proximalmost flounces in the laterals are diagonally positioned, with the second to fifth flounces separated from a complementary flounce positioned in the asulcate face and orientated in an inverse diagonal. The nude area between the proximalmost fifth flounce is narrower than the nude area between the other four proximal flounces and its complementary ones. The subsequent flounces towards the lobes cross the laterals of the organ from the sulcate to the asulcate face, in chevron-shape with vertexes in the central region of each lateral pointed towards the basis of the organ. These chevron-shaped rows reduce in size progressively towards the hemipenial apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690318841CFF65FE2FFBEE7898" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
The lateral flounces are separated in two groups by a nude area in the central asulcate face that increases in size in the apical region acquiring a Y-shape. The regions between the asulcate face and the laterals in this species are marked by a conspicuous unevenness forming a bulge shared by other related species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFB50FD98FECC78B4" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1930" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Macropholidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFB50FD98FECC78B4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Macropholidus annectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFEB6FDBDFE2E78B4" baseAuthorityName="Reeder" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[276,485,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Macropholidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huancabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFEB6FDBDFEE078B4" box="[276,299,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFE98FDBCFE2E78B4" box="[314,485,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">huancabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFE51FDBDFDBE78B4" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1921" box="[499,629,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Macropholidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruthveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFE51FDBDFDC178B4" box="[499,522,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFDBAFDBCFDBE78B4" box="[536,629,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">ruthveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFD21FDBCFCAE78B4" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[643,869,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFD21FDBCFCAE78B4" box="[643,869,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Pholidobolus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFCD1FDBDFBCE78B4" authorityName="Montanucci" authorityYear="1973" box="[883,1029,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macbrydei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFCD1FDBDFC4A78B4" box="[883,897,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFC2DFDBCFBCE78B4" box="[911,1029,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">macbrydei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFBB1FDBDFB5A78B4" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1043,1169,621,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFBB1FDBDFBEA78B4" box="[1043,1057,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFB8DFDBDFB5A78B4" box="[1071,1169,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">montium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFB3DFDBDFF117898" authority="(Nunes, 2011)" authorityName="Nunes" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Nunes" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prefrontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFB3DFDBDFB6678B4" box="[1183,1197,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFB19FDBCFAF678B4" box="[1211,1341,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">prefrontalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C980318841CFAEEFDBCFF197898" author="Nunes" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Nunes, P. M. S. (2011) Morfologia hemipeniana dos lagartos microteideos e suas implicacoes nas relacoes filogeneticas da familia Gymnophthalmidae (Teioidea: Squamata). PhD Thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 88 pp." type="book" year="2011">Nunes, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFF47FD41FD417898" authority="(Torres-Carvajal et al. 2014)" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[229,650,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFF47FD41FF387898" box="[229,243,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFEA3FD40FE8A7898" box="[257,321,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">hillisi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C980318841CFEEDFD5FFD497898" author="Torres-Carvajal" box="[335,642,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O., Venegas, P. J., Lobos, S. E., Mafla-Endara, P. & Sales Nunes, P. M. (2014) A new species of Pholidobolus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador. Amphibian & reptile conservation, 8 (1), 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFDA5FD41FDF27898" box="[519,569,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFD67FD41FBEA7898" authority="(Venegas et al. 2016)" authorityName="Venegas et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[709,1057,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulisesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFD67FD41FCEE7898" box="[709,805,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P. ulisesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Venegas
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFC3FFD41FC057898" box="[925,974,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690318841CFF65FD64FCBC79F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFF65FD64FE2778FD" bold="true" box="[199,492,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB0318841CFE97FD64FE5778FD" box="[309,412,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC0318841CFDA7FD64FD8078FC" box="[517,587,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[482,1107,251,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[468,1119,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Views of the holotype (CORBIDI 16457; SVL = 69.4 mm); A) coloration in life; B) dorsal view of the coloration in preservative; C) ventral view of the coloration in preservative. Photographs by Lesly Luján (A), and Germán Chávez (B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) Head golden-brown with scattered black spots, down to inferior level of supralabials, infralabials creamy white with black spots; a dark stripe running from the nasal plate to the anterior angle of the eye and from the posterior angle of the eye to the supratympanic temporals, iris copper-red. Dorsum golden-brown with scattered black spots, a dorsolateral dark-bordered red-orange stripe from nuchals to the base of the tail, dark border turning paler and fading entirely towards the base of tail, seven pairs of lateral ocelli. Dorsal surface of tail golden brown with pale dorsolateral spots. Throat, chest, belly and ventral surfaces of limbs creamy white, with scattered black spots or blotches. Precloacal and cloacal scales creamy white with scattered black spots; ventral surface of tail creamy white with scattered black blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E10318841CFF35F8FAFCE27D6F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053180/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[151,1436,1021,1813]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690318841CFF35F8FAFCE27D6F" blockId="8.[151,1435,1834,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFF35F8FAFEDF7D0F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1834,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Views of the hemipenes of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0318841CFD79F8FAFC0A7D70" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[731,961,1834,1856]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFD79F8FAFC0A7D70" box="[731,961,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22010000318841CFC6AF8FAFBD17D0F" box="[968,1050,1834,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFC6AF8FAFBD17D0F" bold="true" box="[968,1050,1834,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A) ventral or sulcate side; B) lateral side; C) dorsal or asulcate side. Photographs by Germán Chávez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690318841DFF65F85BFEDE7BC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,504]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0318841CFF65F85BFDA87D94" bold="true" box="[199,611,1931,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Variation and sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC0318841CFDD6F85BFD717D94" box="[628,698,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1443,1465]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,244,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Views of the dorsum (left) and venter (right) of the paratypes in life, A – B) Adult male (CORBIDI 16465, SVL = 83.7 mm); C – D) Adult female (CORBIDI 16463, SVL = 81.4); E – F) Juvenile male (CORBIDI 16468, SVL = 47.7). Photographs by Lesly Luján." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053174/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC0318841CFD65F85CFD1D7D94" box="[711,726,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[163,1396,929,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1396,929,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sexual dimorphism in Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., A) ventral view of the tail of a male (CORBIDI 16465) showing black blotches on the entire surface; B) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult male (CORBIDI 16465) showing the femoral pores (pointed with red arrows); C) ventral view of the tail of a female (CORBIDI 16463) showing black blotches arranged dorsolaterally; D) Close up of the ventral side of the thigh of an adult female (CORBIDI 16463) showing the absence of femoral pores. Photographs by Germán Chávez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) Variation in measurements and scutellation is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E544D20318841CFF35F87FFF247DF8" box="[151,239,1967,1992]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of measurements (mm) and morphological characters of three species and two Peruvian unnamed populations of Euspondylus lizards. Range, and mean ± standard deviation (in parenthesis) are given for quantitative characters if available." pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The largest male is CORBIDI 16465 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C0318841CFD6AF860FCFC7DF8" box="[712,823,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="81.7">81.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the largest female is CORBIDI 16466 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C0318841CFA80F860FA5B7DF8" box="[1314,1424,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="81.4">81.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Females CORBIDI 15573 and 16466 have two genials in contact, not three as the rest of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB0318841CFBD5F804FB6C7DDC" box="[1143,1191,2004,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Six specimens have the supraocular-superciliar scale fusion divided by a diagonal, weakly defined, complete or uncomplete suture (CORBIDI 16396, 16459, 16463, 16465–66, 16468); also a juvenile (CORBIDI 16468) has six superciliars. Dorsolateral red-orange dark bordered stripe is extended to 10th verticile of the tail in male CORBIDI 16465. Juveniles CORBIDI 16467–68 have yellow coloration on belly and ventral surfaces of hindlimbs and tail. The sex can be distinguished by a higher number of femoral pores in males (10–12) than females (4–6), only juvenile male CORBIDI 16459 has 6 femoral pores, furthermore males can be differentiated by the presence of 7–14 pairs of lateral ocelli (absent in females), and by the presence of black scattered spots or blotches on ventral surface of tail in males, instead black spots or blotches arranged ventrolaterally on tails of females. Additionally, male CORBIDI 16465 has an atypical high number of irregular black spots on belly, remarkably higher than the rest of males of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB0319841DFF35FE30FF0C7BC8" box="[151,199,480,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E10319841DFF35FA45FF127C38" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053182/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[152,1434,556,1408]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690319841DFF35FA45FF127C38" blockId="9.[151,1436,1429,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFF35FA45FEDE7F9B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1429,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Condition of the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0319841DFD9CFA45FCED7F9B" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[574,806,1429,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFD9CFA45FCED7F9B" box="[574,806,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22010000319841DFC8DFA46FC497F9B" box="[815,898,1430,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFC8DFA46FC497F9B" bold="true" box="[815,898,1430,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A–B) foothills forests flooded by an hydroelectric project, only with the canopy protruding from the water; C) Individual (pointed with a red arrow) perched on a leaf at the level of water surface in a flooded forest; D) Bromeliad inhabited by an individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0319841DFC66FA04FBF67FD9" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[964,1085,1491,1513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFC66FA04FBF67FD9" box="[964,1085,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a shelter. Photographs by Lesly Luján.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E20319841DFF6DF9E4FD117C41" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690319841DFF6DF9E4FD117C41" blockId="9.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFF6DF9E4FE9E7C7D" bold="true" box="[207,341,1588,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0319841DFDF2F9E5FD7C7C7D" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[592,695,1589,1613]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFDF2F9E5FD7C7C7D" box="[592,695,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is from Latin and means “tall”, in reference to the habitat of the new species in the canopy of the tropical rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D22E203198419FF65F9ACFB967D89" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD871690319841EFF65F9ACFD1C7AE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1588,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFF65F9ACFD937CA5" bold="true" box="[199,600,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution and natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0319841DFDC2F9ADFC957CA5" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[608,862,1661,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFDC2F9ADFC957CA5" box="[608,862,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22010000319841DFCC4F9ACFC0A7CA5" box="[870,961,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFCC4F9ACFC0A7CA5" bold="true" box="[870,961,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from localities on both sides of the Huallaga river, including within Tingo Maria National Park (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC0319841DFCD0F970FC7C7C88" box="[882,951,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,556,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,556,1408]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Condition of the habitat of Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov., A – B) foothills forests flooded by an hydroelectric project, only with the canopy protruding from the water; C) Individual (pointed with a red arrow) perched on a leaf at the level of water surface in a flooded forest; D) Bromeliad inhabited by an individual of E. excelsum as a shelter. Photographs by Lesly Luján." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053182/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C6DEC0319841DFC66F971FC187C89" box="[964,979,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[248,1316,300,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1347,267,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Type locality (yellow star) and localities for the paratypes (yellow triangle) of Euspondylus excelsum sp. nov.; type locality of E. maculatus (green circle); Chanchamayo, Junin department (blue circle), where specimens of Euspondylus sp. 1 were collected, and Inca Mine, Puno department (red circle) where Euspondylus sp. 2 was collected. Map by Caterina H. Cosmópolis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053184/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), at distances as far as
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C0319841DFB78F970FAFC7C89" box="[1242,1335,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="km" value="48.5">48.5 km</quantity>
|
||
between the northernmost and southernmost collecting sites. Specimens were collected in the canopy of primary and secondary forests. Specimens CORBIDI 14666 and 15573 were observed during diurnal Visual Encounter Surveys climbing trunks at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C0319841DFEC8F8DCFE617D14" box="[362,426,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above leaf litter. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB0319841DFD02F8DCFCC97D15" box="[672,770,1804,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and specimens CORBIDI 16396, 16450, 16459, 16463-65, were collected in the canopy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA0319841DFDA3F8E1FD4A7D78" box="[513,641,1841,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Couma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B0319841DFDA3F8E1FD4A7D78" box="[513,641,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Couma spp</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. at night; specimens CORBIDI 16466–68 were collected under leaves of bromeliads gathered on crags. Male CORBIDI 16465 started swimming underwater during an escape attempt prior to capture. After dissection for laboratory analyses, two eggs were observed into the ventral cavity of three females of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB0319841DFEB0F84DFE897D85" box="[274,322,1949,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected at
|
||
<date id="FFD957A90319841DFDB4F84CFD017D85" box="[534,714,1948,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2014-11">November 2014</date>
|
||
and October-November 2015, eggs lengths were (measurements of egg in right oviduct is presented first): 18.0 mm and 18.0 mm in CORBIDI 15573 (23.2% of the SVL),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C0319841DFA9BF810FA567DE8" box="[1337,1437,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C031A841EFF64FF47FEE27A9F" box="[198,297,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in CORBIDI 16463 (20.2% and 20.4% of the SVL respectively),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C031A841EFBA8FF47FBA67A9F" box="[1034,1133,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C031A841EFB01FF47FACC7A9F" box="[1187,1287,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in CORBIDI 16466 (19.7% and 18.7% of the SVL respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E1031A841EFF35F8B9FEDC7DEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053184/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[248,1316,300,1840]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031A841EFF35F8B9FEDC7DEB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1897,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031A841EFF35F8B9FEDE7D4E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality (yellow star) and localities for the paratypes (yellow triangle) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031A841EFBF0F8B9FAF27D4F" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1106,1337,1897,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031A841EFBF0F8B9FAF27D4F" box="[1106,1337,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Euspondylus excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031A841EFAE0F8B9FA5F7D4E" box="[1346,1428,1897,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031A841EFAE0F8B9FA5F7D4E" bold="true" box="[1346,1428,1897,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031A841EFE97F859FE737DAE" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[309,440,1928,1950]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031A841EFE97F859FE737DAE" box="[309,440,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green circle); Chanchamayo, Junin department (blue circle), where specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031A841EFB5AF858FF6F7D8C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031A841EFB5AF858FAB27DAE" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1401,1928,1950]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected, and Inca Mine, Puno department (red circle) where
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031A841EFCCFF876FBE17D8C" box="[877,1066,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031A841EFCCFF876FC257D8C" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[877,1006,1958,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected. Map by Caterina H. Cosmópolis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E1031B841FFF35FF48FE437ADF" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF35FF48FE437ADF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031B841FFF35FF48FEC07A9F" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of measurements (mm) and morphological characters of three species and two Peruvian unnamed populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031B841FFE9EFF67FE0F7AFF" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[316,452,183,207]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031B841FFE9EFF67FE0F7AFF" box="[316,452,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lizards. Range, and mean ± standard deviation (in parenthesis) are given for quantitative characters if available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFE78FEDAFBC87B6E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031B841FFE78FEDAFDFC7B0F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031B841FFE78FEDAFB567B10" authority="Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus" authorityName="Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus" box="[474,1181,266,288]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031B841FFB40FEDAFAA87B10" box="[1250,1379,266,288]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031B841FFE78FEF9FDFC7B0F" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[474,567,297,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">excelsum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031B841FFD9FFEF9FD457B0E" box="[573,654,297,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031B841FFD9FFEF9FD457B0E" bold="true" box="[573,654,297,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031B841FFD09FEF9FC0B7B0F" box="[683,960,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031B841FFD09FEF9FCD87B0F" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[683,787,297,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031B841FFCFDFEF9FC0B7B0F" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[863,960,297,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">guentheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2; m=1, f=1) (n=1; m=1, f=0) (n=12; m=5, f=7) (n=2; m=1, f=1) (n=1; m=1, f=0)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFEA2FD967B96" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Max SVL (mm) Male 46–83.7 59 (59 ± 0) 92 86.1 76.3 (62.8 ± 15.8)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFE69FD817BDE" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 59.9–81.8 92.6 (70.3 ± 11)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFDD1FD817806" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Tail Lenght (mm) Male 43.1–149.2 56 (56 ± 0) 102 106 120 (91.5 ± 50)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFD99FDA2784E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 32.9–175.2 148 (119.1 ± 47.9)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFD41FD9B78F6" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head length (mm) Male 12.9–21.4 15.5 (15.5 ± 0) 20 23.1 17.9 (16.5 ± 3.8)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFD09FDF5793E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 13.8–19.2 20.7 (17 ± 2.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFCF1FD9B7966" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head width (mm) Male 7.6–14.3 9.5 (9.5 ± 0) 11.7 15.1 11.2 (10.2 ± 2.7)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFCB9FD9A79AE" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 8–11.9 13 (10.2 ± 1.5)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFC61FAC979F7" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,1282,945,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head length/SVL Male 0.2–0.3 0.2 (0.2 ± 0) 0.2 0.18 0.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFC00FDF979D6" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,562,976,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(mm) (0.2 ± 0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFC29FDF97E1E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 0.2–0.3 0.2 (0.2 ± 0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFB91FAC97E67" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,1282,1089,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head length/Head Male 1.6–1.7 1.6 (1.6 ± 0) 1.7 1.5 1.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFBB0FDF97E46" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,562,1120,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">width (mm) (1.6 ± 0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFB59FDF97E8E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 1.6–1.9 1.6 (1.6 ± 0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFB02FAC97ED7" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,1282,1233,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Eye-Nose distance Male 4.4–7.9 - 9.4 8.4 6.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFB20FD8F7F36" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,580,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(mm) (5.9 ± 1.4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFAC9FDFA7F7E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 4.9–6.9 - 8.2 (6 ± 0.8)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFAB2FAC97F47" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,1282,1377,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Eye-Nose distance/ Male 0.3–0.4 - 0.5 0.3 0.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFA50FDF97FA6" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,562,1408,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head length (mm) (0.4 ± 0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFFA79FDF97FEE" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 0.3–0.4 - 0.4 (0.3 ± 0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DFA21FB247C37" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,1263,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Number of Femoral Male
|
||
<date id="FFD957A9031B841FFE78FA21FD0F7C37" box="[474,708,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2010-12-06">6–12 10</date>
|
||
(10 ± 0)
|
||
<date id="FFD957A9031B841FFCFDFA21FB247C37" box="[863,1263,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1917-06-08">17 8 6</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DF9C1FD8F7C16" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" box="[159,580,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">pores (9.6 ± 2.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFEDFF9E9FDFA7C5E" blockId="11.[159,1426,266,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female 4–6 2 (2 ± 0) 2 (5.1 ± 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B841FFF3DF951FB247D5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<table id="F96783C9031B7BEBFF3DF951FA597DBE" box="[159,1426,1665,1934]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031B7BEBFF3DF951FA597C86" box="[159,1426,1665,1718]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFF3DF951FE977C86" box="[159,348,1665,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dorsal scales</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFE78F951FD9A7C86" box="[474,593,1665,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">32–34 (33.4 ± 0.6)</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFD09F951FC8A7C86" box="[683,833,1665,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">37–38 (37.5 ± 0.7)</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFCFDF951FCB27C86" box="[863,889,1665,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">34</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFBBEF951FB587C86" box="[1052,1171,1665,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">34</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFB40F951FA597C86" box="[1250,1426,1665,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">32</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031B7BEBFF3DF919FA597CCE" box="[159,1426,1737,1790]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFF3DF919FE977CCE" box="[159,348,1737,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Ventral scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFE78F919FD9A7CCE" box="[474,593,1737,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">21–23 (22.5 ± 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFD09F919FC8A7CCE" box="[683,833,1737,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">24–25 (24.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFCFDF919FCB27CCE" box="[863,889,1737,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">21</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFBBEF919FB587CCE" box="[1052,1171,1737,1790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFB40F919FA597CCE" box="[1250,1426,1737,1790]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031B7BEBFF3DF8C1FA597D76" box="[159,1426,1809,1862]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFF3DF8C1FE977D76" box="[159,348,1809,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Scales around midbody</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFE78F8C1FD9A7D76" box="[474,593,1809,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">40–42 (40.8 ± 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFD09F8C1FC8A7D76" box="[683,833,1809,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">42–44 (43 ± 1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFCFDF8C1FCB27D76" box="[863,889,1809,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">37</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFBBEF8C1FB587D76" box="[1052,1171,1809,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">41–42 (41.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFB40F8C1FA597D76" box="[1250,1426,1809,1862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031B7BEBFF3DF889FA597DBE" box="[159,1426,1881,1934]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031B7BEBFF3DF889FE977DBE" box="[159,348,1881,1934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sections of the infrapalpebral disc</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFE78F889FD9A7DBE" box="[474,593,1881,1934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">4 (4 ± 0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFD09F889FC8A7DBE" box="[683,833,1881,1934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">3–4 (3.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFCFDF889FCB27DBE" box="[863,889,1881,1934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFBBEF889FB587DBE" box="[1052,1171,1881,1934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031B7BEBFB40F889FA597DBE" box="[1250,1426,1881,1934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031B8418FBF9F871FBC87B2F" blockId="11.[1115,1425,1953,1975]" lastBlockId="12.[164,1426,159,287]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031B8418FBF9F871FDFC7B30" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
......continued on the next page
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE78FF1CFB567AD2" authority="Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus" authorityName="Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus" box="[474,1181,204,226]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB40FF1CFAA87AD2" box="[1250,1379,204,226]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE78FF3AFDFC7B30" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[474,567,234,256]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">excelsum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031C8418FD9FFF3BFD457B30" box="[573,654,235,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD9FFF3BFD457B30" bold="true" box="[573,654,235,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD09FF3AFC0B7B30" box="[683,960,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FD09FF3AFCD87B30" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[683,787,234,256]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FCFDFF3AFC0B7B30" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[863,960,234,256]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">guentheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2; m=1, f=1) (n=1; m=1, f=0) (n=12; m=5, f=7) (n=2; m=1, f=1) (n=1; m=1, f=0)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1821E1031C8418FF06FF70FE547A87" box="[164,415,159,183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031C8418FF06FF70FE547A87" blockId="12.[164,1426,159,287]" box="[164,415,159,183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF06FF70FEDC7A87" bold="true" box="[164,279,160,183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031C8418FF3DFEE2FED07E2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<table id="F96783C9031C7BEBFF35FEE2FA597E2A" box="[151,1426,306,1050]" gridcols="6" gridrows="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FEE2FA597B57" box="[151,1426,306,359]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FEE2FEAB7B57" box="[151,352,306,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Number of Supraoculars</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FEE2FD9B7B57" box="[474,592,306,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">3 (3 ± 0)</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FEE2FCE97B57" box="[683,802,306,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">4 (4 ± 0)</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFEE2FC4F7B57" box="[863,900,306,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">3</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFEE2FB587B57" box="[1052,1171,306,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">3</th>
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FEE2FA597B57" box="[1250,1426,306,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FEAAFA597B9F" box="[151,1426,378,431]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FEAAFEAB7B9F" box="[151,352,378,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Number of superciliars</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FEAAFD9B7B9F" box="[474,592,378,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">4–5 (4.7 ± 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FEAAFCE97B9F" box="[683,802,378,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">4–5 (4.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFEAAFC4F7B9F" box="[863,900,378,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFEAAFB587B9F" box="[1052,1171,378,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FEAAFA597B9F" box="[1250,1426,378,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FE12FA597BC7" box="[151,1426,450,503]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FE12FEAB7BC7" box="[151,352,450,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Number of supralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FE12FD9B7BC7" box="[474,592,450,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">6 (6 ± 0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FE12FCE97BC7" box="[683,802,450,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">6–7 (6.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFE12FC4F7BC7" box="[863,900,450,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFE12FB587BC7" box="[1052,1171,450,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FE12FA597BC7" box="[1250,1426,450,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FDDAFA59780F" box="[151,1426,522,575]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FDDAFEAB780F" box="[151,352,522,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Number of pairs of genials in contact</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FDDAFD9B780F" box="[474,592,522,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2–3 (2.8 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FDDAFCE9780F" box="[683,802,522,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2 (2 ± 0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFDDAFC4F780F" box="[863,900,522,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFDDAFB58780F" box="[1052,1171,522,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2–3 (2.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FDDAFA59780F" box="[1250,1426,522,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FD82FA5978B7" box="[151,1426,594,647]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FD82FEAB78B7" box="[151,352,594,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Loreal in contact with supralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FD82FD9B78B7" box="[474,592,594,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FD82FCE978B7" box="[683,802,594,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFD82FC4F78B7" box="[863,900,594,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFD82FB5878B7" box="[1052,1171,594,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FD82FA5978B7" box="[1250,1426,594,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FD4AFA5978FF" box="[151,1426,666,719]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FD4AFEAB78FF" box="[151,352,666,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Supraocular- superciliar fusion</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FD4AFD9B78FF" box="[474,592,666,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FD4AFCE978FF" box="[683,802,666,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFD4AFC4F78FF" box="[863,900,666,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFD4AFB5878FF" box="[1052,1171,666,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FD4AFA5978FF" box="[1250,1426,666,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FD32FA597927" box="[151,1426,738,791]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FD32FEAB7927" box="[151,352,738,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Number of Precloacal scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FD32FD9B7927" box="[474,592,738,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">7–8 (7 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FD32FCE97927" box="[683,802,738,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5 (5 ± 0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFD32FC4F7927" box="[863,900,738,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFD32FB587927" box="[1052,1171,738,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FD32FA597927" box="[1250,1426,738,791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FCFAFA59796F" box="[151,1426,810,863]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FCFAFEAB796F" box="[151,352,810,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Lamellae under fourth finger</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FCFAFD9B796F" box="[474,592,810,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">16–18 (17.1 ± 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FCFAFCE9796F" box="[683,802,810,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">17–18 (17.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFCFAFC4F796F" box="[863,900,810,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFCFAFB58796F" box="[1052,1171,810,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">17–18 (17.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FCFAFA59796F" box="[1250,1426,810,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FCA2FA597997" box="[151,1426,882,935]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FCA2FEAB7997" box="[151,352,882,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Lamellae under fourth toe</th>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFE78FCA2FD9B7997" box="[474,592,882,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">21–24 (22.2 ± 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFD09FCA2FCE97997" box="[683,802,882,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">23–25 (24 ± 1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFCFDFCA2FC4F7997" box="[863,900,882,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFBBEFCA2FB587997" box="[1052,1171,882,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">22–23 (22.5 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76861A57031C7BEBFB40FCA2FA597997" box="[1250,1426,882,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3557732B031C7BEBFF35FBD0FA597E2A" box="[151,1426,1024,1050]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76861A57031C7BEBFF35FBD0FEAB7E2A" box="[151,352,1024,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031C8418FF35FB96FE7A7D3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1094,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The external appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE40FB96FDBA7E6E" box="[482,625,1094,1118]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE40FB96FDBA7E6E" box="[482,625,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lizards throughout their distribution ranges resembles those of other Cercosaurini, specifically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE4AFBBBFDF27EB3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[488,569,1131,1155]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE4AFBBBFDF27EB3" box="[488,569,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Anadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in “long-snouted” species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031C8418FC61FBBAFBF27EB3" box="[963,1081,1130,1155]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031C8418FBEBFBBAFB717EB3" box="[1097,1210,1130,1155]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031C8418FB69FBBAFAE37EB3" box="[1227,1320,1130,1155]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031C8418FACAFBBBFA577EB2" box="[1384,1436,1131,1154]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FF3CFB5EFE6E7E97" author="Goicoechea" box="[158,421,1166,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Goicoechea, N., Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & De la Riva, I. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics, species diversity, and biogeography of the Andean lizards of the genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (3), 953 - 964. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.08.017" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Goicoechea
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE89FB5FFE977E96" box="[299,348,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FE12FB5EFD2A7E97" author="Mijares-Urrutia" box="[432,737,1166,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Mijares-Urrutia, C. A., Searis, J. C. & Arends, A. (2001) Taxonomia de algunos Microteidos (Squamata) de Venezuela, I: Variacion y distribucion geografica de Euspondylus acutirostris con la descripcion de un nuevo Euspondylus. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48 (2 / 3), 671 - 680." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Mijares-Urrutia
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FDC5FB5FFD5C7E96" box="[615,663,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FD4EFB5EFCB37E97" author="Uzzell" box="[748,888,1166,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Uzzell, T. (1973) A revision of lizards of the genus Prionodactylus with a new genus for P. leucosticus and notes on the genus Euspondylus (Sauria, Teiidae). Postilla Peabody Museum Yale University, 159, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1973">Uzzell 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FC08FB5EFBD37E96" authorityName="Doan & Castoe" authorityYear="2005" box="[938,1048,1166,1190]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC08FB5EFBD37E96" box="[938,1048,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Petracola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB85FB5FFB797E96" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1063,1202,1167,1190]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB85FB5FFB797E96" box="[1063,1202,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB4AFB5FFAFA7E96" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[1256,1329,1167,1190]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB4AFB5FFAFA7E96" box="[1256,1329,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Riama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in“shortsnouted” forms distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031C8418FE47FB63FDD37EFA" box="[485,536,1203,1226]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031C8418FDEDFB62FD697EFB" box="[591,674,1202,1227]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FD12FB62FC727EFB" author="Goicoechea" box="[688,953,1202,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Goicoechea, N., Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & De la Riva, I. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics, species diversity, and biogeography of the Andean lizards of the genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (3), 953 - 964. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.08.017" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Goicoechea
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC9FFB63FCA67EFB" box="[829,877,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Strikingly, all species recently transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FF16FB07FEF47EDE" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[180,319,1239,1262]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF16FB07FEF47EDE" box="[180,319,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FEEFFB06FD9F7EDF" author="Goicoechea" box="[333,596,1238,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Goicoechea, N., Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & De la Riva, I. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics, species diversity, and biogeography of the Andean lizards of the genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (3), 953 - 964. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.08.017" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Goicoechea
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE78FB07FDD87EDE" box="[474,531,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FCB4FB07FC8D7EDE" box="[790,838,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016) are similar in appearance to the short-snouted forms. In contrast, reviewed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FDD6FB2BFCB67F23" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[628,893,1275,1299]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FDD6FB2BFCB67F23" box="[628,893,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB031C8418FC2EFB2BFC757F23" box="[908,958,1275,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus) resemble to the long snouted species, as well as to the new species described herein. We note that an important diagnostic character is the condition of the lower palpebral disc, which is divided in vertical sections in “long-snouted” species and not divided in “short-snouted”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE40FAB6FDBA7F4E" box="[482,625,1382,1406]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE40FAB6FDBA7F4E" box="[482,625,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species having this character are “long-snouted”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB6BFAB7FAA47F4E" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1225,1391,1383,1406]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB6BFAB7FAA47F4E" box="[1225,1391,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FA26FAB7FED87F92" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FA26FAB7FED87F92" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. auyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE85FA5BFE7A7F93" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,433,1419,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE85FA5BFE7A7F93" box="[295,433,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031C8418FE1CFA5AFDD67F93" box="[446,541,1418,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE1CFA5AFDD67F93" bold="true" box="[446,541,1418,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FD93FA5BFD0B7F93" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[561,704,1419,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD93FA5BFD0B7F93" box="[561,704,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FD76FA5BFCA07F93" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[724,875,1419,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD76FA5BFCA07F93" box="[724,875,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FC0EFA5BFB847F93" box="[940,1103,1419,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monsfumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC0EFA5BFB847F93" box="[940,1103,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. monsfumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, although is still necessary to confirm our results with a phylogenetic analysis, we tentatively propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB14FA7EFA8E7FF6" box="[1206,1349,1454,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB14FA7EFA8E7FF6" box="[1206,1349,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated in scutellation from all other Cercosaurini by having smooth, striated or slightly keeled dorsals scales (vs. keeled or striated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE7AFA27FD907C3E" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[472,603,1527,1550]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE7AFA27FD907C3E" box="[472,603,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Cercosaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD01FA26FC8B7C3E" box="[675,832,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pholidoboluls</emphasis>
|
||
, strongly keeled and tuberculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FAA4FA26FEF87C03" authority=", Gelanesaurus" authorityName="Gelanesaurus" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FAA4FA26FA5E7C3E" box="[1286,1429,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Echinosaura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF35F9CBFEF87C03" box="[151,307,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Gelanesaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FEEFF9CBFE187C02" authorityName="Duméril & Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[333,467,1563,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FEEFF9CBFE187C02" box="[333,467,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Neusticurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FD80F9CBFD597C02" box="[546,658,1563,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Potamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD80F9CBFD597C02" box="[546,658,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Potamites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), subimbricated or juxtaposed (vs. imbricated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FAB0F9CBFA5E7C02" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1298,1429,1563,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FAB0F9CBFA5E7C02" box="[1298,1429,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Cercosaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FF35F9EEFE167C66" authority=", Gelanesaurus" authorityName="Gelanesaurus" box="[151,477,1598,1622]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF35F9EEFEED7C66" box="[151,294,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Echinosaura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FEE3F9EEFE167C66" box="[321,477,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Gelanesaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE55F9EEFD477C66" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[503,652,1598,1622]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE55F9EEFD477C66" box="[503,652,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pholidobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FD05F9EFFCDC7C66" box="[679,791,1599,1622]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Potamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD05F9EFFCDC7C66" box="[679,791,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Potamites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), homogeneous (vs. heterogeneous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FAA4F9EEFEF87C4B" authority=", Gelanesaurus" authorityName="Gelanesaurus" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FAA4F9EEFA5E7C66" box="[1286,1429,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Echinosaura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF35F9B3FEF87C4B" box="[151,307,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Gelanesaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FEE3F9B3FE0C7C4A" authorityName="Duméril & Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[321,455,1635,1658]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FEE3F9B3FE0C7C4A" box="[321,455,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Neusticurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE5FF9B3FDA67C4A" box="[509,621,1635,1658]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Potamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE5FF9B3FDA67C4A" box="[509,621,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Potamites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral scales rows adjacent to ventrals reduced (vs. lateral scales rows adjacent to ventrals not reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FDBFF956FDA57CAE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[541,622,1670,1694]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FDBFF956FDA57CAE" box="[541,622,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Anadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral body fold absent (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB95F956FB077CAE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[1079,1228,1670,1694]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB95F956FB077CAE" box="[1079,1228,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pholidobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); prefrontal scales present (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE30F97BFDCB7CF3" authorityName="Doan & Castoe" authorityYear="2005" box="[402,512,1707,1731]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE30F97BFDCB7CF3" box="[402,512,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Petracola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FD99F97BFD4F7CF2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[571,644,1707,1730]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FD99F97BFD4F7CF2" box="[571,644,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Riama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a discontinuous series of femoral pores in males (vs. continuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FF35F91EFECE7CD6" authorityName="Doan & Castoe" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,261,1742,1766]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF35F91EFECE7CD6" box="[151,261,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Petracola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and a lower transparent palpebral disc divided (vs. not divided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB81F91FFB657CD6" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1059,1198,1743,1766]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB81F91FFB657CD6" box="[1059,1198,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB49F91EFA5E7CD6" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1921" box="[1259,1429,1742,1766]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Macropholidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB49F91EFA5E7CD6" box="[1259,1429,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Macropholidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, opaque in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FEAEF923FE6A7D3B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[268,417,1779,1803]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FEAEF923FE6A7D3B" box="[268,417,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pholidobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031C8419FF65F8C6FAB87B70" blockId="12.[151,1437,1094,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The presence of prefrontals scales had formerly been used to differentiate “short-snouted” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FAA2F8C6FA447D1E" box="[1280,1423,1814,1838]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FAA2F8C6FA447D1E" box="[1280,1423,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” lizards from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FE88F8EBFE7E7D62" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,437,1851,1874]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FE88F8EBFE7E7D62" box="[298,437,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lizards (i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FDE4F8EAFD127D63" author="Kohler" box="[582,729,1850,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Kohler, G. (2003) Two new species of Euspondylus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae) from Peru. Salamadra, 39 (1), 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">Köhler 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As previously mentioned, phylogenetic analyses dismiss the validity of this character (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031C8418FE6EF88EFD217D47" author="Goicoechea" box="[460,746,1886,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Goicoechea, N., Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & De la Riva, I. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics, species diversity, and biogeography of the Andean lizards of the genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (3), 953 - 964. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.08.017" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Goicoechea
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FDFCF88FFD5E7D46" box="[606,661,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC15F88FFC257D46" box="[951,1006,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016), because all “short-snouted”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FF35F853FEED7DAB" box="[151,294,1923,1947]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FF35F853FEED7DAB" box="[151,294,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were included in these analyses have been transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FC7BF853FBAF7DAA" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1124,1923,1946]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC7BF853FBAF7DAA" box="[985,1124,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Five other “short-snouted” species lacked molecular data and are still assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FCBDF876FC657D8E" box="[799,942,1958,1982]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FCBDF876FC657D8E" box="[799,942,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FC61F877FBF27D8E" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[963,1081,1958,1982]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caideni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC61F877FBF27D8E" box="[963,1081,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. caideni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FBE9F877FB6F7D8E" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1099,1188,1959,1982]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="josyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FBE9F877FB6F7D8E" box="[1099,1188,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. josyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FB14F877FAB97D8E" authorityName="Köhler & Lehr" authorityYear="2004" box="[1206,1394,1958,1982]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nellycarrillae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FB14F877FAB97D8E" box="[1206,1394,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. nellycarrillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FA26F877FEC77DD2" baseAuthorityName="Doan & Adams" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paxcorpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FA26F877FEC77DD2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. paxcorpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031C8418FEF5F81BFE117DD2" box="[343,474,1995,2018]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FEF5F81BFE117DD2" box="[343,474,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">E. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031C8418FC90F81BFCA17DD3" box="[818,874,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016) suggested that four of them could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FF35FF49FEE97A80" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,290,153,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FF35FF49FEE97A80" box="[151,290,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we must emphasize that all of them bear an undivided transparent lower palpebral disc, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FF35FF6DFEE17AE4" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,298,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FF35FF6DFEE17AE4" box="[151,298,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other “long-snouted”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FDDCFF6CFCC67AE4" box="[638,781,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FDDCFF6CFCC67AE4" box="[638,781,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the scutellation and measurements given in the description of the recently discovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FDCCFF31FCCA7AC8" baseAuthorityName="Doan & Adams" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[622,769,225,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paxcorpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FDCCFF31FCCA7AC8" box="[622,769,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. paxcorpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species also belongs to the “short-snouted” group. On the basis of our comparisons, we support Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FC8EFED5FC957B2C" box="[812,862,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C031D8419FCCCFED4FC0E7B2D" box="[878,965,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016 in</quantity>
|
||
suggesting that these five taxa should be placed into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FEBBFEF9FE6F7B70" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,420,297,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FEBBFEF9FE6F7B70" box="[281,420,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Proctoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we await phylogenetic analyses to confirm their formal placement into this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031D8419FF65FE9DFD807925" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
We assign the former records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FD9BFE9DFD067B54" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[569,717,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD9BFE9DFD067B54" box="[569,717,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originating from the Chanchamayo valley in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B031D8419FB70FE9CFAC47B54" box="[1234,1295,332,356]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
department, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FF52FEBFFEA87BB7" authority="Inca" authorityName="Inca" box="[240,355,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Mimotonidae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mimotonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mina Inca</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3BF8B031D8419FE25FEA0FE0A7BB7" box="[391,449,368,391]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
department, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FDD0FEA0FCCA7BB8" box="[626,769,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FDD0FEA0FCCA7BB8" box="[626,769,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FCD6FEA0FBC87BB8" box="[884,1027,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FCD6FEA0FBC87BB8" box="[884,1027,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 respectively. Despite variation in measurements and scutellation (See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E544D2031D8419FDFAFE44FD677B9C" box="[600,684,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of measurements (mm) and morphological characters of three species and two Peruvian unnamed populations of Euspondylus lizards. Range, and mean ± standard deviation (in parenthesis) are given for quantitative characters if available." pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), the lack of genetic evidence prevents comparison of specimens from Chanchamayo (FMNH 40584, 45474) to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FCE9FE69FC147BE0" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[843,991,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FCE9FE69FC147BE0" box="[843,991,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FC4CFE69FBBE7BE0" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1006,1141,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FC4CFE69FBBE7BE0" box="[1006,1141,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031D8419FBDCFE67FB127BE0" box="[1150,1241,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FBDCFE67FB127BE0" bold="true" box="[1150,1241,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FAABFE69FA5F7BE0" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1289,1428,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FAABFE69FA5F7BE0" box="[1289,1428,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens from Chanchamayo share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FD1BFE0DFCF47BC4" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[697,831,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD1BFE0DFCF47BC4" box="[697,831,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031D8419FCE7FE0CFC557BC5" box="[837,926,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FCE7FE0CFC557BC5" bold="true" box="[837,926,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(and not with other species) the presence of a fusion of the anteriormost supraocular with the anteriormost superciliar scale, but differ from the new species in other characters (i.e., number of postparietals, number of preanal scales). The specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FB6EFDF4FA8B780C" authority="Inca" authorityName="Inca" box="[1228,1344,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Mimotonidae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mimotonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mina Inca</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FEB6FD99FE547850" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[276,415,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FEB6FD99FE547850" box="[276,415,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031D8419FE0EFD97FDC77850" box="[428,524,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FE0EFD97FDC77850" bold="true" box="[428,524,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, especially in body measurements, and external appearance, however it also disagrees in scutellation (i.e. number of genials in contact, longitude of temporals), therefore we consider this specimen as
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FE87FD40FE107898" box="[293,475,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FE87FD40FE7F7898" box="[293,436,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2; collection of new specimens and genetic analyses to clarify the taxonomic status of specimens of both localities should be priorities for future research. Consequently, we consider the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FF5EFD09FE4478C0" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uzell" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[252,399,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FF5EFD09FE4478C0" box="[252,399,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be restricted to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB031D8419FD2FFD08FD7678C0" box="[653,701,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “vicinity of Moyobamba” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FBF6FD07FB3E78C0" author="Tschudi" box="[1108,1269,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Tschudi, J. J. von (1845) Reptilium conspectum quae in republica Peruana reperiuntur er pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itenere. Archuv fur Naturegeschichte, 11 (1), 150 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7963" type="journal article" year="1845">Tschudi, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the eastern slopes of the northern Peruvian Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031D8419FF65FCF0FA977E04" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
We note that the origin of specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FD16FCCFFCE77907" authority="Inca" authorityName="Inca" box="[692,812,799,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Mimotonidae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mimotonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mina Inca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Puno department (AMNH 1704) is cited erroneously “from Juliaca, Puno department” in previous articles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FD50FC94FC48796C" author="Kohler" box="[754,899,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Kohler, G. (2003) Two new species of Euspondylus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae) from Peru. Salamadra, 39 (1), 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">Köhler 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FC2CFC94FBB2796C" author="Kohler" box="[910,1145,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Kohler, G. & Lehr, E. (2004) Comments on Euspondylus and Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae) from Peru, with the description of three new species and a key to the Peruvian species. Herpetologica, 60 (4), 501 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 03 - 93" type="journal article" year="2004">Köhler & Lehr 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We consider this is most likely erroneous because Juliaca is in the high altiplano at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C031D8419FCFBFCB8FC78794F" box="[857,947,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation (much higher than all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FF35FC5CFEED7994" box="[151,294,908,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FF35FC5CFEED7994" box="[151,294,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
records, including the new one described herein) and in puna grasslands (very different from the montane forests where all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FDB0FC60FD6A79F8" box="[530,673,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FDB0FC60FD6A79F8" box="[530,673,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live). The collector of the “Juliaca” specimens, Dr. H. H. Keays clarified the confusion by sending a letter to AMNH mammologist Joel A. Allen asking to correct the error because the collection site was the montane forests around the Inca Mine, in a valley of a tributary of the Inambari River (Madre de Dios watershed), in the Cordillera de Carabaya of Puno at about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FDC8C031D8419FC45FBCCFB897E05" box="[999,1090,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FB27FBCCFA9A7E04" author="Myers" box="[1157,1361,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Myers, C. W., Rivas-Fuenmayor, G. & Jadin, R. C. (2009) New species of lizards from Auyantepui and La Escalera in the Venezuelan Guyana, with notes on the " microteiid " hemipenes (Squamata, Gymnophtalmidae). American Museum Novitates, 3660, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 657.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Myers
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FB77FBCDFACE7E04" box="[1237,1285,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031D8419FF65FBEFFCB67F48" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Although O´
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FEFAFBEFFDFC7E68" author="Shaugnessy" box="[344,567,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="O´Shaugnessy, A. W. E. (1881) An account of the collection of lizards made by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador, and now in the British Museum, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 227 - 245." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Shaugnessy (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the sex of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB031D8419FC65FB90FC3C7E68" box="[967,1015,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FB02FB91FAFA7E68" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1184,1329,1088,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FB02FB91FAFA7E68" box="[1184,1329,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1946.8.8.99) in its description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FE56FBB4FD457E4C" author="Uzzell" box="[500,654,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Uzzell, T. (1973) A revision of lizards of the genus Prionodactylus with a new genus for P. leucosticus and notes on the genus Euspondylus (Sauria, Teiidae). Postilla Peabody Museum Yale University, 159, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1973">Uzzell (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited this specimen as a female despite
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FBEFFBB4FAD87E4D" author="Boulenger" box="[1101,1299,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards of the British Museum of Natural History. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, xiii + 497 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considering the same specimen as a male. We have reviewed the same material, and although this specimen does not have everted hemipenes or skin dissections around the base of the tail, the high number of femoral pores (9 on the right thigh and 8 on the left, more than any other Peruvian species) lead us to believe that the specimen is indeed a male, as originally suggested by Boulenger. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FD49FB25FCBC7F3C" baseAuthorityName="O'Shaugnessy" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[747,887,1268,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD49FB25FCBC7F3C" box="[747,887,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been listed as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031D8419FACBFB25FA577F3C" box="[1385,1436,1269,1292]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FF70FAC7FE0B7F00" author="Kohler" box="[210,448,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Kohler, G. & Lehr, E. (2004) Comments on Euspondylus and Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophtalmidae) from Peru, with the description of three new species and a key to the Peruvian species. Herpetologica, 60 (4), 501 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 03 - 93" type="journal article" year="2004">Köhler & Lehr 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nevertheless we were unable to find voucher specimens to corroborate these records. Available specimens correspond to individuals caught in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031D8419FCB7FAECFCBF7F65" box="[789,884,1340,1365]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, therefore we cannot confirm its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031D8419FACBFAEDFA577F64" box="[1385,1436,1341,1364]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and suggest its distribution to be restricted to Ecuadorian territory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031D8419FF65FA54FDA97D7D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Among Cercosaurini, some species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FD44FA54FCFC7FAC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[742,823,1412,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD44FA54FCFC7FAC" box="[742,823,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Anadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031D8419FCD9FA54FC277FAD" box="[891,1004,1412,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031D8419FC55FA54FBB87FAD" box="[1015,1139,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37031F9031D8419FB0FFA54FAEB7FAD" box="[1197,1312,1412,1437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
are known for their arboreal habits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FE16FA77FD857FF0" author="Oftedal" box="[436,590,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Oftedal, O. T. (1974) A revision of the genus Anadia (Sauria, Teiidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 25 (4), 203 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 25 i 4 p 203 - 265" type="journal article" year="1974">Oftedal 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FDF9FA77FCE87FF0" author="Rivas" box="[603,803,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Rivas, G. A., Sales-Nunes, P. M., Dixon, J. R., Schargel, W. E., Caidedo, J. R., Barro, T. R., Camargo, E. G. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2012) Taxonomy, hemipenial morphology, and natural history of two poorly known species of Anadia (Gymnophtalmidae) from northern South America. Journal of Herpetology, 46 (1), 33 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 10 - 139" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rivas
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD01FA79FD1D7FF0" box="[675,726,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Peruvian Gymnophtalmid lizard are usually known to inhabit leaf litter, in contrast to all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FD1EFA1DFC887FD4" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[700,835,1484,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD1EFA1DFC887FD4" box="[700,835,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031D8419FCE8FA1CFC6E7FD5" box="[842,933,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FCE8FA1CFC6E7FD5" bold="true" box="[842,933,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
captured in the canopy. Although we ignore whether “long snouted” forms share similar arboreal habits, the paucity of historic records of other Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FF35F9C4FEED7C1C" box="[151,294,1556,1580]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FF35F9C4FEED7C1C" box="[151,294,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Euspondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no more than ten specimens collected since 1845, excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FC47F9C5FBA07C1C" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[997,1131,1556,1580]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FC47F9C5FBA07C1C" box="[997,1131,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031D8419FBD1F9C4FB067C1D" box="[1139,1229,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FBD1F9C4FB067C1D" bold="true" box="[1139,1229,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) may suggest that species in this genus are highly arboreal and frequently missed by traditional, terrestrial-focused surveys. Therefore, we advocate for more frequent use of arboreal surveys sampling canopy habitats. For example, only two individuals of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB031D8419FEC7F951FE5E7CA9" box="[357,405,1665,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C670AEA031D8419FDA6F951FD407CA8" authority="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017" authorityName="Chávez & Catenazzi & Venegas" authorityYear="2017" box="[516,651,1664,1688]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FDA6F951FD407CA8" box="[516,651,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">E. excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2201000031D8419FD36F9AFFD257CA8" box="[660,750,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FD36F9AFFD257CA8" bold="true" box="[660,750,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male CORBIDI 14666 and female CORBIDI 15573), were collected using traditional Visual Encounter Surveys (both specimens were climbing a tree). All other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCCFCB031D8419FACEF975FA577C8D" box="[1388,1436,1701,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were caught during navigation of areas flooded by a hydroelectric project, which allowed us to access to the canopy of the trees of the area. The ten individuals were observed on branches or bromeliads in the canopy that was still above water, suggesting the importance of canopy survey method to properly sample these arboreal lizards and other canopy dwelling herpetofauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD87169031D8419FF65F887FB967D89" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Despite our present contribution, we consider that herpetofaunal diversity in the Huallaga drainage remains poorly documented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FE22F8ACFDAF7DA4" author="Venegas" box="[384,612,1916,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Venegas, P. J., Duran, V. & Garcia-Burneo, K. (2013) A new species of arboreal iguanid lizard, genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Iguania), from central Peru. Zootaxa, 3609 (3), 291 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Venegas
|
||
<emphasis id="B913AD7B031D8419FE45F8ADFDD37DA4" box="[487,536,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF60C98031D8419FDD2F8ACFC687DA5" author="Chavez" box="[624,931,1916,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Chavez, G. & Catenazzi, A. (2016) A new species of frog of the genus Pristimantis from Tingo Maria National Park, Huanuco Department, central Peru (Anura, Craugastoridae). Zookeys, 610, 113 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 610.8507" type="journal article" year="2016">Chávez & Catenazzi, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which motivates us to continue with future research to document its exceptional biodiversity and to contribute to its conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |