treatments-xml/data/03/C5/BF/03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB.xml

669 lines
94 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="63DEE69033F7BDB2C6448E18E31D5D6E" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A38A09D-3C0C-43DB-B355-4952C4BB4B0D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738783062824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Labarque, Facundo M., Pérez-González, Abel &amp; Griswold, Charles E." docDate="2018" docId="03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx088.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Izithunzi silvicola Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold 2018, COMB. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFFCC744C019FFA2402AFFCFD308FF9B" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1738783959255" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
<mods:mods id="36FD79DEFE3DF7E6E1D8CC8559015AAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9B103D55411CB59149B1166EB3C94431">
<mods:title id="5855BB2C6D6D5D6C1558AAA9278E231F">Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D0F12FF4F616040C89114DE7509CCCBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B887A534CC8570085F55903D4743A90">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3DD6DD3FAE3B01204DA23B2D90F23B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAEA26D8B6F480B7721BE9C58070D453">Labarque, Facundo M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="830BE02D2C9691C9B78F0F857FE91088" type="personal">
<mods:role id="503FB4C869A1280E6130F7EFBBA6689D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6790AA9988EAFA36904775C9885FC3F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="841E5D9C400B093B601E3EE2D64710FC">Pérez-González, Abel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B68A47C6AEDD86CF67FAEE8118DF893" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65CF92778D0C3678B99A95ACF6172B0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="23674C5C85BBC5400C0CC2C5ED405E26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B09940CC61C6B2597F137EE6CDC15A82">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E12476174A549E76A24B2951FF158874">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0386CA660DDD8623775CBE4312FC434C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="41D634FDA5829A8717872147E0EADB22">
<mods:title id="D09951D666465D284806A4BD108B9539">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2F23C2D142CDFDD3918B6E10C9A82B30">
<mods:date id="C87C3C439FAFEE25EE740466F11041AE">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="76EC64A8C190DA684A6F8DC2F35C0F48" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C79E09A2C973BBA9DD9FFCE09FAAF4BA">183</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5EFE8EB58913834AE494B84BFDA417CA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="89C3E44B3625F478558B11725B742A5F">390</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D9C5C7F328CB9C37FAD938BB097867A0">430</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A91388F75EB47CFAC97539CF5AD27930">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="80EB0EAF7199EEF861FFF1B78B3866D5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD8B68250D1B6AAA69B6DE6F1B8AEB23" type="ZooBank">A38A09D-3C0C-43DB-B355-4952C4BB4B0D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C006FFBD4319F9AFD68EF9EC" box="[819,1414,1631,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC006FFBD4319F9AFD68EF9EC" blockId="31.[819,1414,1631,1656]" box="[819,1414,1631,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D09BB946C006FFBD4319F9AFD68EF9EC" box="[819,1414,1631,1656]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C006FFBD4319F9AFD7FDF9E3" ID-CoL="6NDF2" authority="(PURCELL, 1904)" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[819,1269,1631,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4319F9AFD738F9ED" bold="true" box="[819,1072,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD4319F9AFD0A7F9ED" baselines="1649,1649" box="[819,943,1632,1655]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Izithunzi" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">IZITHUNZI</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD439DF9ACD738F9ED" baselines="1649" box="[951,1072,1635,1654]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="silvicola" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">SILVICOLA</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC006FFBD4415F990D7E5F9E3" author="Purcell WF" box="[1087,1261,1631,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD4415F990D7AFF9EC" baselines="1650,1650" box="[1087,1191,1631,1656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Purcell" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">PURCELL</smallCapsWord>
, 1904
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD44D6F9ACD68EF9EC" bold="true" box="[1276,1414,1631,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C006FFBD44D6F9ACD68EF9EC" box="[1276,1414,1631,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD44D6F9ACD648F9ED" baselines="1649" box="[1276,1344,1635,1654]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="comb" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">COMB</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD4564F9ACD677F9ED" baselines="1649" box="[1358,1407,1635,1654]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C006FFBD43B3F949D628F904" box="[921,1312,1670,1695]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC006FFBD43B3F949D628F904" blockId="31.[921,1312,1670,1695]" box="[921,1312,1670,1695]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
(
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD438BF949D714F904" box="[929,1052,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, AC CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, DF CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. DE, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD438BF949D0DFF906" baselines="1689,1688" box="[929,983,1670,1695]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
3DF
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD4403F949D742F904" box="[1065,1098,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD447DF949D76DF904" box="[1111,1125,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD4458F949D788F904" box="[1138,1152,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD44A7F949D7CDF904" box="[1165,1221,1670,1695]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionStartId-1="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionStartId-2="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionStartId-3="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetBox-3="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId-1="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. AC, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." captionText-1="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: AC, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (CF corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">811</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD44F9F949D7E7F904" box="[1235,1263,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD44D6F949D610F904" box="[1276,1304,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, AC CASENT-9021766; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). AF, habitus (AD, dorsal; BE, lateral; CF ventral). Scale bar: AF, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C006FFBD4303F908D788F8CC" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC006FFBD4303F908D788F8CC" blockId="31.[809,1424,1734,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C2904C006FFBD4303F908D788F8CC" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD283BC006FFBD4303F908D7D6F947" author="Purcell WF" box="[809,1246,1734,1756]" page="152" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C006FFBD4303F908D7D6F947" ID-CoL="92ZT4" authority="Purcell, 1904: 152" authorityName="Purcell" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1904" box="[809,1246,1734,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4303F908D0F7F940" box="[809,1023,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Drymusa silvicola</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C006FFBD4422F909D7D6F947" box="[1032,1246,1734,1756]" collectingDate="1896-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="W. Purcell" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.035088" location="Knysna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.046469" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="SAMC 871" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC006FFBD4422F909D7D6F947" author="Purcell WF" box="[1032,1246,1734,1756]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904: 152</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs 24, 25 [
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD437DF927D061F961" box="[855,873,1768,1786]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="female"></specimenCount>
] [
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD43A9F927D09DF961" box="[899,917,1768,1786]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD438FF92AD0CEF961" box="[933,966,1765,1786]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD442EF92AD7C9F960" box="[1028,1217,1765,1787]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="immature">three immature</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C006FFBD44E0F929D63BF960" box="[1226,1331,1766,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C006FFBD4569F92AD05EF882" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="Museum">SAMC 871</specimenCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC006FFBD4385F8CBD75AF881" box="[943,1106,1796,1818]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C006FFBD444BF8CBD683F881" box="[1121,1419,1796,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB358F1C006FFBD4303F8ECD084F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C006FFBD4303F8ECD084F8A3" box="[809,908,1827,1848]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.035088" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.046469" name="Knysna" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC006FFBD438FF8ECD732F8AC" box="[933,1082,1826,1848]" degrees="34.035086" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" precision="1" value="-34.035088">
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4392F8EDD732F8AC" box="[952,1082,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">34.035086</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4465F8EDD7D9F8AC" box="[1103,1233,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC006FFBD4465F8EDD7D9F8AC" box="[1103,1233,1826,1847]" degrees="23.046469" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" precision="1" value="23.046469">23.046469</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
],
<date id="FFD228EAC006FFBD44DAF8EDD682F8A3" box="[1264,1418,1826,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" value="1896-03">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C006FFBD44DAF8EDD682F8A3" box="[1264,1418,1826,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" value="1896-03">March 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC006FFBD4303F88DD094F8CC" box="[809,924,1857,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">W. Purcell</collectorName>
col., not examined].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C039FF804089FF0AD601FABB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824089FF0AD209FECC" blockId="32.[163,779,197,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824089FF0AD206FF41" box="[163,270,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Remarks:</emphasis>
Whereas we have not examined the
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C039FF82428CFF09D002FF40" box="[678,778,198,219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of this species, the key, description and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC039FF82411CFECCD147FE82" author="Purcell WF" box="[310,591,259,281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell (1904: 152154)</bibRefCitation>
and the examination of
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C039FF82413CFEEDD28FFEAC" box="[278,391,290,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
leave no doubt as to the species identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824089FE4FD288F8DA" blockId="32.[163,780,384,1857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824089FE4FD298FE0E" box="[163,400,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241B1FE4FD2F2FD8A" collectingDate="1946-10" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Malkin" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" location="Knysna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.033333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021765" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-immature="8" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241B1FE4FD2B3FE0F" box="[411,443,384,405]" count="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241D7FE4FD1C1FE0D" box="[509,713,384,406]" count="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">eight immatures</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC039FF824089FE51D243FE2F" box="[163,331,414,436]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C039FF824176FE50D199FE2F" box="[348,657,414,436]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824289FE50D00DFE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824289FE50D00DFE2F" box="[675,773,415,436]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.033333" name="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824080FE71D23BFE49" box="[170,307,445,467]" degrees="34.033333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-34.033333">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824091FE72D23BFE49" box="[187,307,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">34.033333</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824168FE72D2B2FE49" box="[322,442,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824168FE72D2B2FE49" box="[322,442,445,466]" degrees="23.033333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.033333">23.033333</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
],
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF8241F9FE72D17AFE48" box="[467,626,445,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1946-10">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF8241F9FE72D17AFE48" box="[467,626,445,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1946-10">October 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824255FE72D1DCFE48" box="[639,724,445,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Malkin</collectorName>
col., preparation codes APG-00002 [
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82420FFE10D13FFE6A" box="[549,567,479,497]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
] and APG-00063 [
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824086FE31D3B6FD8B" box="[172,190,510,528]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
],
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240FDFE34D203FD8B" box="[215,267,507,528]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824136FE34D2FAFD8A" box="[284,498,507,529]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021765</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824222FE33D185FDD5" collectingDate="1991-02-03" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Malkin" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.044895" location="Industrial Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.077147" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824222FE33D1C8FD8A" box="[520,704,507,529]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824122FDD5D2CEFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824122FDD5D2CEFDB4" box="[264,454,538,560]" latitude="-34.044895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.077147" name="Industrial Area" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Industrial Area</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF8241F6FDD5D16FFDB4" box="[476,615,538,559]" degrees="34.044894" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-34.044895">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF8241C7FDD5D16FFDB4" box="[493,615,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">34.044894</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824252FDD5D1FAFDB4" box="[632,754,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824252FDD5D1FAFDB4" box="[632,754,538,559]" degrees="23.077147" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.077147">23.077147</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
]),
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824089FDF6D265FDD5" box="[163,365,569,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1991-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824089FDF6D265FDD5" box="[163,365,569,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1991-02-03">3 February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected in big tree,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824250FDF6D185FDD5" box="[634,653,569,590]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242B3FDF6D2DBFDF5" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Roth" country="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242B3FDF6D1DAFDD4" box="[665,722,569,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Roth</collectorName>
col.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FD97D3D0FDF6" box="[163,216,600,621]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240C6FD97D2C3FDF5" box="[236,459,600,622]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048598</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241C9FD97D178FC93" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021766" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241C9FD97D10CFDF6" box="[483,516,600,621]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824260FD97D163FDF6" box="[586,619,600,621]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same province,
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF8240CDFDB8D117FD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF8240CDFDB8D117FD17" box="[231,543,631,653]" country="South Africa" name="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Harkerville State Forest</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF824205FDB8D00DFD17" box="[559,773,631,653]" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824205FDB8D175FD16" box="[559,637,631,653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
E Knysna
</locationDeviation>
, 34.05, 23.233333,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF8241A6FD59D19EFD30" box="[396,662,661,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF8241A6FD59D19EFD30" box="[396,662,661,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">1113 December 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8242CAFD59D3B3FD51" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8242CAFD59D3B3FD51" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8240E3FD7AD25FFD51" box="[201,343,692,714]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
col., indigenous forest, preparation codes FML-00548-00549 [
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241CCFD19D2F0FD73" box="[486,504,726,744]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male"></specimenCount>
] and FML-00558 [
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242C2FD19D1F2FD73" box="[744,762,726,744]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
], deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82416FFD3DD272FC9C" box="[325,378,754,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8241A7FD3DD160FC93" box="[397,616,754,776]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021766</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824255FD3DD00EFCBC" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048601" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="11" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824255FD3DD197FC9C" box="[639,671,754,775]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824298FD3DD1DAFC9C" box="[690,722,754,775]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FCDED243FCBC" box="[163,331,785,807]" count="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">11 immatures</specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241CFFCDED111FCBD" box="[485,537,785,806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824200FCDED1F6FCBC" box="[554,766,785,807]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048601</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824089FCFCD00DFCFE" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FCFCD3BDFCDE" box="[163,181,819,837]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male"></specimenCount>
, same data, preparation codes FML-01008- 01009 and FML-01117,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241FCFC80D103FCFF" box="[470,523,847,868]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824235FC80D1F6FCFE" box="[543,766,847,869]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048600</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824089FCBED1DBFC18" box="[163,723,878,900]" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FCBED3BDFC18" box="[163,181,881,899]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241ABFCA1D2B3FC18" box="[385,443,878,899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8241F3FCA1D1C0FC18" box="[473,712,878,900]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053369</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242C5FCBED18EFC39" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9053371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242C5FCBED009FC18" box="[751,769,881,899]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82416CFC42D276FC39" box="[326,382,909,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8241B2FC42D174FC39" box="[408,636,908,930]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9053371</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242B4FC40D13CFC5A" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053372" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242B4FC40D1B8FC3A" box="[670,688,911,929]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240DFFC63D224FC5A" box="[245,300,940,961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF82416CFC63D122FC5A" box="[326,554,939,961]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053372</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824267FC61D2EFFC44" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824267FC61D157FC5B" box="[589,607,942,960]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male"></specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FC05D3D3FC44" box="[163,219,970,992]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240DCFC05D2D5FC7B" box="[246,477,970,992]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053367</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF82422BFC02D292FC64" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9053370" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82422BFC02D11BFC44" box="[513,531,973,991]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male"></specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8242F9FC05D000FC44" box="[723,776,970,992]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824081FC26D29AFC64" box="[171,402,1001,1023]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9053370</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824187FC25D2E8FB86" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824187FC25D160FC64" box="[429,616,1001,1023]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FBC7D3D2FB86" box="[163,218,1032,1053]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240D9FBC7D2DEFB86" box="[243,470,1032,1054]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053368</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241DDFBC6D2E4FBA6" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9053374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241DDFBC6D1BDFB85" box="[503,693,1032,1054]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240F4FBE8D218FBA7" box="[222,272,1063,1084]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824131FBE8D2EDFBA6" box="[283,485,1063,1085]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9053374</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241DEFBE8D2BDFBC7" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
ten immature, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FB89D3DDFBC0" box="[163,213,1094,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240C9FB89D2A6FBC7" box="[227,430,1094,1116]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048601</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241EAFB89D2F5FBE0" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021766" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241EAFB89D2E8FBC0" box="[448,480,1094,1115]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824232FB89D1CDFBC7" box="[536,709,1094,1116]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240CEFBAAD21FFBE1" box="[228,279,1125,1146]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF82410CFBAAD2FDFBE0" box="[294,501,1125,1147]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021766</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824223FBA7D238FB23" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. Sierwald" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824223FBA7D113FBE1" box="[521,539,1128,1146]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82427CFBAAD00EFBE0" box="[598,774,1125,1147]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
, same data, forest, hand collecting, night,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242ADFB4BD003FB01" box="[647,779,1156,1178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">P. Sierwald</collectorName>
col.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240F1FB6CD238FB23" box="[219,304,1187,1208]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824114FB6DD281FA8E" collectingDate="1996-12-13" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="180" latitude="-34.0833" location="Kranshoek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.2333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021764" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824114FB6DD257FB2C" box="[318,351,1186,1208]" count="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same province,
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824207FB6DD1BAFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824207FB6DD1BAFB23" box="[557,690,1186,1208]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.2333" name="Kranshoek" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kranshoek</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF8242EAFB6CD216FB4C" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8242EAFB6CD003FB23" box="[704,779,1186,1208]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E Knysna
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824104FB0DD2A8FB4C" box="[302,416,1218,1239]" degrees="34.0833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="5" value="-34.0833">34.0833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824185FB0DD119FB4C" box="[431,529,1218,1239]" degrees="23.2333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="5" value="23.2333">23.2333</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824235FB0DD00DFB4C" box="[543,773,1217,1239]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824235FB0DD00DFB4C" box="[543,773,1217,1239]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-13">13 December 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8240F7FB2FD220FB6D" box="[221,296,1248,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8240F7FB2FD220FB6D" box="[221,296,1248,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, indigenous forest,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824225FB2FD190FB6D" box="[527,664,1248,1270]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
col.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8242FDFB2FD002FB6E" box="[727,778,1248,1269]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824080FB30D289FA8E" box="[170,385,1279,1301]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021764</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241BDFACDD155FAAF" collectingDate="1996-12-13" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. Sierwald" country="South Africa" elevation="180" latitude="-34.0833" location="Kranshoek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.2333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241BDFACDD2A1FA8F" box="[407,425,1282,1300]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data, forest, hand collecting, night,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824161FAD0D2C5FAAF" box="[331,461,1310,1332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">P. Sierwald</collectorName>
col.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824220FAD0D155FAAF" box="[522,605,1311,1332]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824240FAEED3BCFA34" collectingDate="1985-01-10" collectingDateMax="1985-01-13" collectingDateMin="1985-01-10" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="549" latitude="-33.9486" location="Diepwalle Forest Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15737" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824240FAEED174FAA8" box="[618,636,1313,1331]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same province,
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF8240C9FAF2D11CFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF8240C9FAF2D11CFAC8" box="[227,532,1341,1363]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9486" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15737" name="Diepwalle Forest Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Diepwalle Forest Station</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF824209FAF2D00EFAC9" box="[547,774,1341,1363]" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824209FAF2D166FAC8" box="[547,622,1341,1363]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
NE Knysna
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824089FA93D22EFAE9" box="[163,294,1372,1394]" degrees="33.948599" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-33.9486">33.948599</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF82411AFA93D2ACFAE9" box="[304,420,1372,1394]" degrees="23.157369" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.15737">23.157369</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824185FA93D19CFAE9" box="[431,660,1372,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-01-10" valueMax="1985-01-13" valueMin="1985-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824185FA93D19CFAE9" box="[431,660,1372,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-01-10" valueMax="1985-01-13" valueMin="1985-01-10">1013 January 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8242FFFA93D3B4FA0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8242FFFA93D3B4FA0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, indigenous forest in holes in tree trucks,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242AEFAB4D00FFA0A" box="[644,775,1403,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FA55D3BCFA34" box="[163,180,1434,1455]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824091FA55D00FFA55" collectionCode="CAS" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824091FA55D27BFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824091FA55D27BFA2B" box="[187,371,1434,1456]" country="South Africa" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
cols., preparation codes FML-01002- 01007 and FML-01011-01012,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241DDFA76D121FA55" box="[503,553,1465,1486]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF82421CFA77D008FA55" box="[566,768,1464,1486]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048599</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824089FA15D1BEF997" collectingDate="1985-11-11" collectingDateMax="1985-11-13" collectingDateMin="1985-11-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold &amp; J. Doyen" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FA15D3BDFA77" box="[163,181,1498,1516]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824095FA18D3D6FA77" box="[191,222,1495,1517]" count="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82413BFA18D2C5FA76" box="[273,461,1495,1517]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF82427AFA18D3D3F997" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF82427AFA18D3D3F997" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-11">1113 November 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, indigenous forest,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824185FA39D13AF997" box="[431,562,1526,1548]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824216FA38D194F997" box="[572,668,1527,1548]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">J. Doyen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82428FFA38D1BEF997" box="[677,694,1527,1548]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824294FA39D29DF9B1" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824294FA39D200F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824294FA39D200F9B0" country="South Africa" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
cols.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82416DF9DAD29DF9B1" box="[327,405,1557,1578]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241B4F9D7D18DF9B1" box="[414,645,1557,1579]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241B4F9D7D2B8F9B1" box="[414,432,1560,1578]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82421DF9DAD18DF9B1" box="[567,645,1557,1578]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242A4F9DAD1BCF9F3" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectingDateMax="1985-11-13" collectingDateMin="1985-11-10" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242A4F9DAD1A5F9B1" box="[654,685,1557,1578]" count="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242C8F9D9D217F9D1" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824181F9FBD1A0F9D1" box="[427,680,1588,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-10" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824181F9FBD1A0F9D1" box="[427,680,1588,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-10" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-10">1013 November 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, in holes tree trunks in indigenous forest,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF82423FF99CD191F9F2" box="[533,665,1619,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824289F99CD1BCF9F3" box="[675,692,1619,1640]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824297F99CD2A3F91C" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824297F99CD206F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824297F99CD206F913" country="South Africa" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
cols.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824170F9BDD2A3F91C" box="[346,427,1650,1671]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824192F9BAD2EAF95E" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="540" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021761" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824192F9BAD2C2F91C" box="[440,458,1653,1671]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female"></specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824223F9BDD1C8F913" box="[521,704,1650,1672]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF8240CFF95ED2EFF93C" box="[229,487,1681,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF8240CFF95ED2EFF93C" box="[229,487,1681,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">1113 December 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824207F95FD17FF93D" box="[557,631,1680,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF824207F95FD17FF93D" box="[557,631,1680,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242A9F95ED002F93C" box="[643,778,1681,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
col.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240F9F97FD20DF95E" box="[211,261,1712,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824138F960D2D3F95E" box="[274,475,1711,1733]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021761</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241C6F960D274F8DA" collectingDate="2006-02-17" collectingDateMax="2006-02-18" collectingDateMin="2006-02-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="J. Miller &amp; H. Wood" country="South Africa" elevation="15" latitude="-34.023483" location="Tsitsikamma National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.890333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9023643" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241C6F960D1A0F95E" box="[492,680,1711,1733]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C039FF82429BF97FD243F97F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF82417CF901D194F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF82417CF901D194F97F" box="[342,668,1742,1764]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.023483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.890333" name="Tsitsikamma National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tsitsikamma National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF824283F900D3F3F898" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824283F900D1F9F97F" box="[681,753,1742,1764]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="78.0">78 km</quantity>
E Knysna
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF82412CF922D282F899" box="[262,394,1773,1794]" degrees="34.023483" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-34.023483">34.023483</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF8241BFF922D102F899" box="[405,522,1773,1794]" degrees="23.890333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.890333">23.890333</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF82423FF922D00EF898" box="[533,774,1773,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="2006-02-17" valueMax="2006-02-18" valueMin="2006-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF82423FF922D00EF898" box="[533,774,1773,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="2006-02-17" valueMax="2006-02-18" valueMin="2006-02-17">1718 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8240F1F8C3D21EF8B9" box="[219,278,1804,1826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8240F1F8C3D21EF8B9" box="[219,278,1804,1826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coastal forest,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8241E2F8C2D12FF8B9" box="[456,551,1804,1826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">J. Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824219F8C2D19AF8B9" box="[563,658,1804,1826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">H. Wood</collectorName>
cols.,
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8242F2F8C3D003F8BA" box="[728,779,1804,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824080F8E4D27DF8DA" box="[170,373,1835,1857]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9023643</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824311FF09D74CFD7F" blockId="32.[827,1443,197,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824311FF09D0BFFF40" box="[827,951,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF824460FF09D7CFFF41" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1098,1223,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824460FF09D7CFFF41" box="[1098,1223,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF8244FAFF0AD642FF41" box="[1232,1354,197,219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF8243EDFF2BD755FF62" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[967,1117,228,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF8243EDFF2BD755FF62" box="[967,1117,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. productum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF82444EFF2BD7D3FF62" box="[1124,1243,228,250]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the inner and outer spermathecae clustered, and the integrated plate (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243AEFEEED0D0FEAD" box="[900,984,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: AC, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243CFFEEED709FEAD" box="[997,1025,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, AC CASENT-9043066; ♂, DF CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). DF, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; DF, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824427FEEED721FEAD" box="[1037,1065,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, AC CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82441CFEEED75AFEAD" box="[1078,1106,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">21</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the epigastrium and postepigastrium plates, the dorsal receptaculum with muscle insertions and partially integrated to the (posterior) plate and the anterior ridge diffuse (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243F5FE53D731FE2A" box="[991,1081,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82446DFE53D76BFE2A" box="[1095,1123,412,433]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">21</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF8244EBFE52D651FE2A" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1217,1369,412,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF8244EBFE52D651FE2A" box="[1217,1369,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. productum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF82454BFE53D062FE4B" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks both epigastrium and postepigastrium plates, has an integrated dorsal receptaculum without muscle insertions and conspicuous anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824369FDD8D09EFDB7" box="[835,918,535,557]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, AC CASENT-9043066; ♂, DF CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). DF, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; DF, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824388FDD8D0B6FDB7" box="[930,958,535,556]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, AC CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">19</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF82441DFDD7D7A4FDB7" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1079,1196,535,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF82441DFDD7D7A4FDB7" box="[1079,1196,535,557]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF824498FDD8D62EFDB7" box="[1202,1318,535,557]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF824415FDF9D7A0FDD0" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1087,1192,566,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824415FDF9D7A0FDD0" box="[1087,1192,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Izithunzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pedipalp elongated, the ventral condyle of the patella-tibiae joint not projecting prolaterally, cymbium swollen (L ≤ 1.5× W) and 1.5 times longer than the base of the copulatory bulb, and the apex more than three times longer than the base (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243CDFD00D73DFD7F" box="[999,1077,719,741]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824311FCC4D745F943" blockId="32.[827,1444,779,1753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824311FCC4D7F0FCC6" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Redescription female (Harkerville State Forest: Habitus CASENT 9021766; SEM CASENT 9043066; Measurements CASENT 9053369):</emphasis>
Total length 8.8. Prosoma: length 3.49, width 2.67, height 2.18. Sternum: length 1.76, width 1.45. Leg measurements: femur: I: 9.8, II: 8.0, III: 6.74, IV: 8.72; patella: I: 0.82, II: 0.93, III: 0.92, IV: 0.97; tibia: I 9.44, II: 7.12, III: 5.85, IV: 8.4; metatarsus: I: 9.36, II: 7.6, III: 5.61, IV: 8.24; tarsus: I: 1.54, II: 1.48, III: 1.46, IV: 1.92; podotarsite: I: 0.12, II: 0.15, III: 0.14, IV: 0.14; total: I: 31.08, II: 25.28, III: 20.72, IV: 28.39. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 5.25, width 2.42, height 2.95. Chelicerae promargin with six bracket setae (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82436EFB55D097FB34" box="[836,927,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, AC CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, DF CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. DE, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), and a row of seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina. Cheliceral retromargin with an extra small tooth, next to the apical tooth on the cheliceral furrow. Labium dun, reddish at narrow area and white at apex (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82444AFADAD7A1FAB1" box="[1120,1193,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. AC, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824492FADAD7DCFAB1" box="[1208,1236,1301,1322]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, AC CASENT-9021766; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). AF, habitus (AD, dorsal; BE, lateral; CF ventral). Scale bar: AF, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">22</figureCitation>
). Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn thick, distally blunt (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82456AFAFBD69CFAD2" box="[1344,1428,1332,1354]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, AC CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, DF CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. DE, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Sternum dun (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243CFFA9CD73CFAF3" box="[997,1076,1363,1385]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, AC CASENT-9021766; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). AF, habitus (AD, dorsal; BE, lateral; CF ventral). Scale bar: AF, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8244B6FABED7E6FA1D" box="[1180,1262,1393,1415]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, AC CASENT-9021766; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). AF, habitus (AD, dorsal; BE, lateral; CF ventral). Scale bar: AF, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown, smooth, without chevrons (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82436EFA60D09FFA5F" box="[836,919,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, AC CASENT-9021766; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). AF, habitus (AD, dorsal; BE, lateral; CF ventral). Scale bar: AF, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Epigastrium plate extending posteriorly beyond middle of opisthosoma, covered with thin setae (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243A5FA23D0ECF99A" box="[911,996,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Postepigastrium plate triangular, swollen, just below the epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82456AF9C4D69BF9BB" box="[1344,1427,1547,1569]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Lateral sclerotized grooves conspicuous, well defined, associated with the postepigastrium plate (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824569F987D69BF9C6" box="[1347,1427,1608,1630]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Inner spermathecae oval. Outer spermathecae tetrahedral (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82439BF949D709F900" box="[945,1025,1670,1692]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Inner spermathecae duct opening to the integrated plate anteriorly, next to the outer spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243C4F90CD735F943" box="[1006,1085,1731,1753]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF804311F8C3D204F8FC" blockId="32.[827,1442,1804,1857]" lastBlockId="34.[163,779,1230,1896]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF804311F8C3D211FA99" italics="true" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Redescription male (Harkerville State Forest: Habitus CASENT 9021766; SEM and leg measurements CASENT 9048600; Body measurements CASENT 9053367):</emphasis>
Total length 5.93. Prosoma: length 2.73, width 1.98, height 1.39. Sternum: length 1.48, width 1.2. Leg measurements: femur: I: 11.7, II: 9.7, III: 7.6, IV: 9.8; patella: I: 0.86, II: 0.89, III: 0.83, IV: 0.92; tibia: I 11.5, II: 9.12, III: 6.92, IV: 9.3; metatarsus: I: 12.65, II: 9.9, III: 7.6, IV: 9.9; tarsus: I: 1.67, II: 1.6, III: 1.59, IV: 2.2; podotarsite: I: 0.14, II: 0.12, III: 0.19, IV: 0.16; total: I: 38.52, II: 31.33, III: 24.73, IV: 32.28. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 3.3, width 1.43, height 1.31. Male pedipalp: femur: 2.02, patella: 0.69, tibia: 1.04, tarsus: 0.47. Coloration lighter than in female, thoracic area pattern reduced, V-shaped mark narrower (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8041C8F992D16FF9E9" box="[482,615,1629,1651]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21DF</figureCitation>
). Epiandrous spigots arising in three bunches from isolated pits. Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn distally acute and longer than in females; femora elongated (L&gt; 4× W); tibiae thin (L&gt; 2.5× W) (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF80420AF918D178F977" box="[544,624,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Copulatory bulb apex elongated (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8041E8F939D114F890" box="[450,540,1782,1804]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). In addition, the copulatory bulb apex appears slightly curved in lateral (both pro- and prolateral) and apical views (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF804081F89DD3F3F8FC" box="[171,251,1874,1896]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF135EA2C038FF8340BBF917D70CF8DC" pageId="33" pageNumber="423" startId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC038FF8340BBF917D70CF8DC" blockId="33.[145,1425,1752,1863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B918D238C038FF8340BBF917D16CF975" bold="true" box="[145,612,1752,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="423">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C038FF83413AF917D2ECF975" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[272,484,1752,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C038FF83413AF917D2ECF975" bold="true" box="[272,484,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="423">Izithunzi silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C038FF8341C0F916D16CF975" box="[490,612,1753,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="423" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, BC CASENT-9021765; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF135EA2C03BFF804089FBA3D7BDFB04" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" startId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804089FBA3D7BDFB04" blockId="34.[163,1444,1131,1183]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804089FBA3D172FB1A" bold="true" box="[163,634,1131,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03BFF804109FBA4D2F0FB1A" authorityName="Labarque &amp; Pérez-González &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[291,504,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804109FBA4D2F0FB1A" bold="true" box="[291,504,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Izithunzi silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03BFF8041D5FBA3D172FB1A" box="[511,634,1132,1153]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, preserved specimens (♀, AC CASENT-9021766; ♂, DF CASENT-9021766). AF, habitus (AD, dorsal; BE, lateral; CF ventral). Scale bar: AF, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804311FB01D601FABB" blockId="34.[827,1443,1230,1313]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804311FB01D0DDFB78" box="[827,981,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Distribution:</emphasis>
Western and
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C03BFF804457FB01D629FB78" box="[1149,1313,1230,1251]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
Provinces,
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03BFF804311FB23D0D0FA99" box="[827,984,1260,1282]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, in Knysna-Amatola montane forests (
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF804369FAC4D08AFABA" box="[835,898,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF804481FAC4D7F2FABB" box="[1195,1274,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, AC CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. AC, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>