171 lines
17 KiB
XML
171 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BA8D11DA666EAADBC52EAD91DA89097E" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFF7FFC3FFD053A253B8FA69" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Proechimys hoplomyoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B0DF20840B5B688BCF09D3F8086DD91E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6F95307047C3EDE716EE1C179343D221">
|
||
<mods:title id="5CB94756AEE30694A163881FF6ED538E">Echimyidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1C4FE1BAB5C5AFEBE7AABCEC6E8B4C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FE784C4415CDD3B2BB6DF73CFE2C4356">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3A333819D24978208AA083B617D33CC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2811F78177A943695862565BD2CAFF2E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3859B70C94115524AD16098ED6F80BDC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9FEFCDAD7A47F7466F9633560E8B7D07">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4E29D0AA3932D95D50EAC426A624032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D3EBF7A9A5AE64F0D920F76F4BBBD44">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D3B46E0711AA6EF6472869ED89AE91EF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B3DF3A17465E83637319141D4908B023">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6104F8B069C288813BF1E76D9937DB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81017576C4CA879A3B0F8E88E1EE8A58">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BDDAECC4EB46297ACCABE7B3AF6910AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="69561D673E7A459108401FA8DF9EBDE5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="B306BBEA7B0F528F5B5A2C3405B02B5B">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="39F3B2828669AAA77C17CD09B06A0C1B">2016</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="5C27A1F3779FE03ED851118CEAA6501D" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="BCD43FE977A65337772A5FCF4BBA65DA">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="DB27319EF759B23D85126F41F1D55259">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="120042DE029456BFE4B4BEC94C7F8EF8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5F1902D58799D58449648B4371B07B6D">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE53E12A4266B0FE91F1309AD42EB9EA">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FC39DF5B9BB9D5CA55012CFE9628FA46">
|
||
<mods:extent id="00EDCB5A33E96D06D258B2EC5F3B9097" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BB0BC1D801D59B69C6A7D3FE9153B2B3">552</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C04367D1E687F740F1C7D3C5F41F5F64">604</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EFA0E4305655DAC2798C1F247308C168">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9FD623AC40973B64B580B9E255D95770" type="CLB-Dataset">67690</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29FC5A32AF405A0F5A39B175708E49B9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4F8D0679AFEF736C6D1D493322FB1D07" type="GBIF-Dataset">5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50A4F59CF84A92ABE3C52178A5406202" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="65B4E5CA5FB3CC6F545790620A35174B" type="Zenodo-Dep">6623649</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C5A071FFF7FFC3FFD053A253B8FA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFF7FFC3FFD053A253B8FA69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFF7FFC3FFD053A253B8FA69" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FFD053A25AC4F44D" box="[108,165,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD053A25AC4F44D" blockId="26.[106,1178,2987,3112]" box="[108,165,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF7FFC3FFD053A25AC4F44D" box="[108,165,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFF7FFC3FFD053A25AC4F44D" box="[108,165,2987,3033]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">50.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FF0B53A25851F44D" box="[183,560,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FF0B53A25851F44D" blockId="26.[106,1178,2987,3112]" box="[183,560,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF7FFC3FF0B53A25851F44D" box="[183,560,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF7FFC3FF0B53A25851F44D" box="[183,560,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Guianan Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FDC853A25E4DF44D" box="[628,1068,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FDC853A25E4DF44D" blockId="26.[106,1178,2987,3112]" box="[628,1068,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF7FFC3FDC853A25E4DF44D" box="[628,1068,2987,3033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF7FFC3FDC853A25E4DF44D" ID-CoL="4MQL5" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[628,1068,2987,3033]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoplomyoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FDC853A25E4DF44D" box="[628,1068,2987,3033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Proechimys hoplomyoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FFD053E3587EF3B3" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD053E35EF9F46B" blockId="26.[106,1178,2987,3112]" box="[108,1176,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF7FFC3FFD053E35EF9F46B" box="[108,1176,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FFD053E35AD6F46B" bold="true" box="[108,183,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF7FFC3FF7D53E35BCFF46B" box="[193,430,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Rat-épineux du Roraima</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FE7853E3587FF46B" bold="true" box="[452,542,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF7FFC3FD9453E35979F46B" box="[552,792,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Guyana-Kurzstachelratte</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FC9153E359E9F46B" bold="true" box="[813,904,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF7FFC3FC2E53E35EF9F46B" box="[914,1176,3050,3071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Rata espinosa de Guayana</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD7541B587EF3B3" blockId="26.[106,1178,2987,3112]" box="[107,543,3090,3111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF7FFC3FFD7541B587EF3B3" box="[107,543,3090,3111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FFD7541B5B03F3B3" bold="true" box="[107,354,3090,3111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF7FFC3FED0541B587EF3B3" box="[364,543,3090,3111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Guyanan Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FFD7545159EFF3E1" box="[107,910,3160,3189]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD7545159EFF3E1" blockId="26.[106,1311,3160,3472]" box="[107,910,3160,3189]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FFD754515B67F3E1" bold="true" box="[107,262,3160,3189]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF7FFC3FEA9545159E8F3E1" ID-CoL="4MQL5" authority="Tate, 1939" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1939" box="[277,905,3160,3189]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cayennensis" subSpecies="hoplomyoides">Proechimys cayennensis hoplomyoides Tate, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FC20545158BBF309" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FC20545158BBF309" blockId="26.[106,1311,3160,3472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFF7FFC3FC20545158B7F309" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303354" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">“Rondon Camp, Mt. Roraima, 6800 feet [2073 m],” Bolivar, Venezuela</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FFD054AA5E3CF350" box="[108,1117,3235,3268]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD054AA5E3CF350" blockId="26.[106,1311,3160,3472]" box="[108,1117,3235,3268]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF7FFC3FFD054AA5BC0F350" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1939" box="[108,417,3235,3268]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoplomyoides">Proechimys hoplomyoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the trinitatisspecies group. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FFD754DA5939F287" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF1341EFFFF7FFC3FFD754DA5939F287" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623770/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[1373,1964,283,697]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD754DA5939F287" blockId="26.[106,1311,3160,3472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FFD754DA5B7AF378" bold="true" box="[107,283,3283,3308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
S & SE Venezuela, in Amazonian and Guianan Shield tepui areas; possibly also in adjacent areas of W Guyana and N Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FFD755145362FC41" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FFD755145362FC41" blockId="26.[106,1311,3160,3472]" lastBlockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FFD755145B05F2AE" bold="true" box="[107,356,3357,3386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 213 mm, tail 154 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Guianan Spiny-rat is moderate to large. Dorsum is blackish brown; fur is heavily spined, with broad and stiff aristiforms. Venter is whitish. Tail is moderately long butstill shorter than head-body length (72%). Skull is relatively long and narrow; supraorbital ledges are weakly developed and do not extend onto temporal region as distinct ridges; incisive foramina are somewhat lyre-shaped with weakly developed posterolateral margins that define grooves extending onto anterior palate; premaxillary part of septum is enlarged, encompassing at least one-half of foraminal opening, but maxillary part is attenuated and does not contact premaxilla; floor of infraorbital foramen is smooth, lacking groove indicative of passage of infraorbital branch of maxillary nerve; and mesopterygoid fossa is narrow and deeply penetrating, extending at least to posterior onehalf of M*. Counterfold pattern is simple, with three folds on each upper and lower tooth; counterfold formula is 3-3—-3-3 for maxillary and mandibular teeth. Baculum is long and relatively narrow (length 11-6 mm, proximal width 2:5 mm, and distal width 0-18 mm in the single specimen available). Karyotype is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FADE5BD25281FBB0" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FADE5BD25281FBB0" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FADE5BD25FB3FC68" bold="true" box="[1378,1490,987,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from evergreen rainforest, including indigenous garden plots and creek-side and riverine forests, at elevations of 130-2300 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FADF5C235347FBDF" box="[1379,2342,1066,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FADF5C235347FBDF" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" box="[1379,2342,1066,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FADF5C235C09FBDF" bold="true" box="[1379,1640,1066,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FADF5C5B52C6FBE7" box="[1379,2215,1106,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FADF5C5B52C6FBE7" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" box="[1379,2215,1106,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FADF5C5B5F88FBE7" bold="true" box="[1379,1513,1106,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FADD5C7052F3FB56" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FADD5C7052F3FB56" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FADD5C705C2EFB0E" bold="true" box="[1377,1615,1145,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Guianan Spiny-rat is presumably terrestrial and nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FADF5CC15C56FA85" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FADF5CC15C56FA85" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FADF5CC1524BFB7D" bold="true" box="[1379,2090,1224,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FADF5D1E52FFFA3A" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FADF5D1E52FFFA3A" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FADF5D1E5CA0FAAC" bold="true" box="[1379,1729,1303,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Guianan Spiny-rat is known from only six specimens from four separate localities. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, abundance, ecology, and threats to the Guianan Spiny-rat are needed for a proper conservation assessment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF7FFC3FAD85DB453B8FA69" pageId="26" pageNumber="578" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF7FFC3FAD85DB453B8FA69" blockId="26.[1377,2583,715,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF7FFC3FAD85DB45F9DFA42" bold="true" box="[1380,1532,1469,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="578">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Eisenberg (1989), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons (1990, 1997a), Handley (1976), Linares (1998), Patton (1987), Patton & Leite (2015), Patton & Reig (1989), Tate (1939), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |