156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="79A24A82C481CFB62FDCBFF3F98DBFBF">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14773B5797C7B8D171F4900ABE380838">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3EA2E3B6B631293907E2717983EC930">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44364BDAC37679AC61F33C8F046E8C45">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="77DF09F99622953E13C4D66681336C8F">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7C3592CB28DAFECE25018C07AF08532A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="F6A9D1B4A31E73184AF863E8B96E4749">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFCFFFFBFAF1524F5FE7F5E0" box="[1357,1414,2630,2676]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">67.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBFA2B524F5D07F5E0" box="[1431,1894,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBFA2B524F5D07F5E0" blockId="34.[1355,2342,2630,2756]" box="[1431,1894,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCFFFFBFA2B524F5D07F5E0" box="[1431,1894,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCFFFFBFA2B524F5D07F5E0" box="[1431,1894,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Montane Bamboo Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBF815524F5344F5E0" box="[1961,2341,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBF815524F5344F5E0" blockId="34.[1355,2342,2630,2756]" box="[1961,2341,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCFFFFBF815524F5344F5E0" box="[1961,2341,2630,2676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCFFFFBF815524F5344F5E0" ID-CoL="33W3W" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1961,2341,2630,2676]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBF815524F5344F5E0" box="[1961,2341,2630,2676]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Dactylomys peruanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBFAF0528F5D43F556" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBFAF0528F52BAF50F" blockId="34.[1355,2342,2630,2756]" box="[1356,2267,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCFFFFBFAF0528F52BAF50F" box="[1356,2267,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBFAF0528F5FF9F50F" bold="true" box="[1356,1432,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCFFFFBFA1D528F5C00F50F" box="[1441,1633,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Coro-coro du Pérou</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBF9CA528F5CB0F50F" bold="true" box="[1654,1745,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCFFFFBF967528F5D19F50F" box="[1755,1912,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Peru-Fingerratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCFFFFBF831528F527DF50F" authority=": Rata" authorityName="Rata" box="[1933,2076,2694,2715]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Spanish" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBF831528F5D89F50F" bold="true" box="[1933,2024,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCFFFFBF84E528F527DF50F" box="[2034,2076,2694,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Rata</vernacularName>
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</taxonomicName>
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de bambu de Peru
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBFAF052A45D43F556" blockId="34.[1355,2342,2630,2756]" box="[1356,1826,2733,2754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCFFFFBFAF052A45D43F556" box="[1356,1826,2733,2754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBFAF052A45C22F556" bold="true" box="[1356,1603,2733,2754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCFFFFBF9F152A45D43F556" box="[1613,1826,2733,2754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Peruvian Bamboo Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBF81352FC5223F4AD" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBF81352FC5223F4AD" blockId="34.[1967,2560,2805,3226]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBF81352FC522BF486" bold="true" box="[1967,2122,2805,2834]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCFFFFBF7E352FC5314F486" ID-CoL="33W3W" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[2143,2421,2805,2834]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">Dactylomys peruanus</taxonomicName>
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J. A. Al-len, 1900,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBF7E4532953C7F46A" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBF7E4532953C7F46A" blockId="34.[1967,2560,2805,3226]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFCFFFFBF7E4532953C7F46A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866002310" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">“Juliaca, Peru, altitude 6000 feet [1828 m].” Corrected by J. A. Allen in 1901 to “Inca mines [= Santo Domingo Mine], about 200 miles north of Juliaca, on the east side of the Andes, on the Inam-bary [Inambari] River, Puno, Peru.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBF813540A5378F3B0" box="[1967,2329,3075,3108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBF813540A5378F3B0" blockId="34.[1967,2560,2805,3226]" box="[1967,2329,3075,3108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFBF813542652CBF3E7" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFCFFFFBF813542652CBF3E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623822/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="586" startId="34.[1967,2139,3119,3148]" targetBox="[1354,1944,2815,3219]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFBF813542652CBF3E7" blockId="34.[1967,2560,2805,3226]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCFFFFBF8135426523EF3D8" bold="true" box="[1967,2143,3119,3148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Andean slopes from C Peru to W Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCFFFFAF81354705E90FDD9" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="34" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCFFFFAF81354705E90FDD9" blockId="34.[1967,2560,2805,3226]" lastBlockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="34" pageNumber="586">
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Descriptive notes. Head-body 240 mm, tail 320 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Montane Bamboo Rat is small, with distinct, very soft fur without any harsh bristles as found in congeners. Ears are small and nearly hidden underfur. Tail is ¢.130% of head-body length and is heavily furred along base, becoming more lightly furred distally, where it ends in distinct dark tufted tip. This tail feature is also unique among congeners. Dorsum is olivaceous, with grayish brown muzzle and forehead but without stripe over top of head. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, buffy at the tips and buffy gray at bases. Rump and flanks are paler due to hairs with longer buffy tips. Color of thighs and lateral tail base ranges from that of dorsum to bright orange. Overall, venter is whitish, but mid-venter may be dusky, washed with buff. Similar to several mountain rodent species,fur is soft, nearly woolly, with long hairs on wrist and heel. Blackish vibrissae are very long and extend backward to shoulder level. Skull of the Montane Bamboo Rat is smaller but similar to that of other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCEFFFAFDA05A0C58C8FDB2" authorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1838" box="[540,681,517,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactylomys</taxonomicName>
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. Paraoccipital processes are oriented anteriorly and in contact with auditory bulla as in the Bolivian Bamboo Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCEFFFAFB885A255E84FDD9" box="[1076,1253,556,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">D. boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF735A5D5F77FD7F" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF735A5D5F77FD7F" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">
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Habitat. Mossy cloud forest where it appears restricted to bamboo thickets at elevations of 1000-3300 m. Type specimen of the Montane Bamboo Rat was collected on the ground along a creek at night. Individuals have been observed in wet bamboo forest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCEFFFAFE9A5AC35802FD7F" box="[294,611,714,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Chusquea sp. (Poaceae)</taxonomicName>
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within Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary, Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF735AFB58E4FCAE" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF735AFB58E4FCAE" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">Food and Feeding. Stomach contents suggest that bamboo leaves are the major food item of Montane Bamboo Rats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF735B495E75FCF5" box="[207,1044,832,865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF735B495E75FCF5" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" box="[207,1044,832,865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">Breeding. There is no information available for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF715B615E64FC24" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF715B615E64FC24" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species, but the Montane Bamboo Rat is nocturnal like other bamboo rats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF735BBF5F63FC6B" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF735BBF5F63FC6B" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">Movements, Home range and Social organization. In the Willkapampa (= Vilcabamba) region of Peru, Montane Bamboo Rats were reported to make bird-like calls.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF735C0C5866FBE1" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF735C0C5866FBE1" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Additional ecological studies of the rare Montane Bamboo Rat are needed to adequately assess its conservation status.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCEFFFAFF6C5C8D58FAFB7F" pageId="35" pageNumber="587" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCEFFFAFF6C5C8D58FAFB7F" blockId="35.[205,1413,281,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="587">Bibliography. Allen (1900, 1901, 1916b), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Patton, Pardinas & D'Elia (2015), Patton, da Silva & Malcolm (2000), SalazarBravo & Emmons (2003), Thomas (1927c¢), Woods (1993), Woods & Kilpatrick. (2005).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |