582 lines
77 KiB
XML
582 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="506FC5A83821BF620D71B61621002C9A">The tananá [Chlorocoelus hypericifolius (Stoll 1813): Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Pseudophyllinae] - re-discovered more than 150 years after the description of the male by Bates and the figuring by Darwin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6DF1569C874C6B73077FA2316B7BF5B">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11D3F457121F278B81E2B13F248EBFC3">Helb, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3766578FFDEFFF4FED58E5BFD540408" box="[151,742,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDEFFF4FED58E5BFD540408" blockId="1.[151,742,1807,1834]" box="[151,742,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FED58E5BFD540408" bold="true" box="[151,742,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">
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Species
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDEFFF4FEB88E5BFD540408" authority="(Stoll, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[250,742,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FEB88E5BFDFA040B" bold="true" box="[250,584,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Chlorocoelus hypericifolius</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDEFFF4FC1A8E5BFD6F0408" author="Stoll, C." box="[600,733,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" refId="ref6421" refString="Stoll, C. (1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des Spectres ou Phasmes, des Mantes, des Sauterelles, des Grillons, des Criquets et des Blattes, qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, l'Europe, l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique; rassemblees et deicrites. s. n., Amsterdam. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mTlnAAAAcAAJ (accessed 27 February 2024)" type="url" year="1813">Stoll, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766578FFDEFFF4FED58E04FC1E0449" box="[151,940,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDEFFF4FED58E04FC1E0449" blockId="1.[151,940,1871,1896]" box="[151,940,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">
|
||
syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDEFFF4FE858E04FDAF0446" ID-CoL="5XY54" authority="Bates, 1862" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,541,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FE858E04FE290446" box="[199,411,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Chlorocoelus tanana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDEFFF4FFE08E04FDAF0446" author="Bates, H. W." box="[418,541,1871,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" pagination="474 - 477" refId="ref4132" refString="Bates, H. W. (1862) Description of a remarkable species of singing cricket (Locustariae) from the Amazons, supposed to be new to science. Journal of Entomology, 1, 474 - 477." type="journal article" year="1862">Bates, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDEFFF4FC658E04FC1E0449" authority="Caudell, 1911" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1911" box="[551,940,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FC658E04FCAB0449" box="[551,793,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Pterophylla brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDEFFF4FD5D8E04FC1E0449" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[799,940,1872,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" pagination="158 - 167" refId="ref4572" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1911) Some remarks on Kirby's Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera, Vol. III, with additional notes on vols. I and II. Entomological News, 22 (4), 158 - 167. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 20277 # page / 204 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1911">Caudell, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3766578FFDEFFF7FED58EC2FC150780" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDEFFF4FED58EC2FD3204D9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1942,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78851FFDEFFF4FED58EC2FF7D0491" box="[151,207,1942,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDEFFF4FF0A8EC2FE500491" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[328,482,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FF0A8EC2FE500491" box="[328,482,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">hypericifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDEFFF4FFB38EC2FDE20491" box="[497,592,1942,1968]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
[depository Museum Amsterdam (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDEFFF4FA248EC2FB570491" author="Beier, M" box="[1126,1253,1942,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref4252" refString="Beier, M, (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich, 74, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1960">Beier 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), now Naturalis, Leiden, but not found there (Luc Willemse, email
|
||
<date id="FFD21033FFDEFFF4FC868EEEFCF804F5" box="[708,842,1978,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" value="2023-04-09">04.09.2023</date>
|
||
)];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDEFFF4FD218EEFFC0304F5" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[867,945,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FD218EEFFC0304F5" box="[867,945,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDEFFF4FDFD8EEEFBB404F5" box="[959,1030,1978,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDEFFF4FA528EEEFBE604F5" box="[1040,1108,1978,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
North, Pará, Óbidos (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDEFFF4FB0A8EEEFA3D04F5" box="[1352,1423,1978,2004]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDEFFF4FED58E8AFEAA04D9" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,280,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDEFFF4FED58E8AFEAA04D9" box="[151,280,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDEFFF4FF658E8AFED904D9" box="[295,363,2014,2040]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDEFFF4FF388E8AFE6704D9" box="[378,469,2014,2040]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="368">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDEFFF4FFA28E8AFDC504D9" author="Serville, M. A." box="[480,631,2014,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="368" refId="ref6322" refString="Serville, M. A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encylopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 4 pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1838">Serville 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE8589C3FC3100CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Taxonomic remarks. The genus has a complicated taxonomic history resulting partly from three serious errors (numbered with #).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF3489EFFDB403F4" author="Bates, H. W." box="[374,518,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="474 - 477" refId="ref4132" refString="Bates, H. W. (1862) Description of a remarkable species of singing cricket (Locustariae) from the Amazons, supposed to be new to science. Journal of Entomology, 1, 474 - 477." type="journal article" year="1862">Bates (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD4089EFFC2A03F4" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[770,920,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD4089EFFC2A03F4" box="[770,920,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for his new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA3F89EFFB5E03F5" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[1149,1260,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA3F89EFFB5E03F5" box="[1149,1260,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">C. tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He recognized similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF79898BFD6903D8" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[315,731,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FF79898BFD9103D8" box="[315,547,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Locusta camellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FC69898BFD6903D8" author="Fabricius, I. C." box="[555,731,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref4797" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 82400] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and wrote that the same species (of Fabricius) was described again by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF428857FE1B023C" author="Serville, M. A." box="[256,425,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref6322" refString="Serville, M. A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encylopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 4 pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1838">Serville (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under a new genus name,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FC9A8857FBBD023C" box="[728,1039,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FC9A8857FC4C023C" box="[728,1022,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellifolius">Thliboscelus camellifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
error in the archive version of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FB2B8857FF600260" author="OSF & Cigliano M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5909" refString="OSF (2023) Cigliano M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D., Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. Archive. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 1 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">OSF 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, here listed as
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FF308873FD1A0260" box="[370,680,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF308873FD120260" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[370,672,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">Thliboscelus hypericifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FCF78873FCEF0260" author="Serville, M. A." box="[693,861,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref6322" refString="Serville, M. A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encylopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 4 pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1838">Serville (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly lists Fabricius as reference for his species name. Bates was puzzled by Serville's proposal that Fabricius’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD06881FFB9A0244" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[836,1064,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD06881FFB9A0244" box="[836,1064,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Locusta camellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—which he knew from the British Museum in London—occurring in North America and the female specimen Serville was refering to from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDDFFF7FB1A883BFA2E02A8" box="[1368,1436,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
should belong to the same species, but he decided that the differences to his specimen were large enough to place them into two different genera. From present knowledge we can assume that Serville was correct in establishing a new genus but misidentified his female as belonging to this new genus (#1).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FA77888FFA2E02D4" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[1077,1436,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref4421" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. K. K. Zoologisch - Botanische Gesellschaft, Wien, IV + 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF4288ABFE3C0138" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[256,398,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FF4288ABFE3C0138" box="[256,398,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Thliboscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the sole species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FCC088ABFCA10138" box="[642,787,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FCC088ABFCA10138" box="[642,787,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">camellifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but incorrectly with Serville as author of the species (#2) instead of Fabricius and transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FC718B77FCAD011D" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[563,799,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FC718B77FCAD011D" box="[563,799,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD048B77FC65011C" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[838,983,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cyrtophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD048B77FC65011C" box="[838,983,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Cyrtophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having seen a male and females of the species in the collection of Berlin. However, already in 1825 W. Kirby had introduced the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FB5B8B13FA2E0140" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[1305,1436,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FB5B8B13FA2E0140" box="[1305,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Pterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for all species with “tegmina, so beautifully imitate the leaves of plants, distinguished by a recurved ovipositor”. For this vaguely defined group W. J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FC778BDBFD7A0188" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[565,712,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5392" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 562 pp." type="book" year="1906">Kirby (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected unfortunately also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA408BDBFA2E0188" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1026,1436,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA408BDBFB550188" box="[1026,1255,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Locusta camellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FAAC8BDBFA2E0188" author="Fabricius, I. C." box="[1262,1436,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref4797" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 82400] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78851FFDDFFF7FEFB8BE7FF5B01EC" box="[185,233,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, making
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FFF18BE7FDF301EC" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[435,577,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FFF18BE7FDF301EC" box="[435,577,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Thliboscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD028BE7FC7101EC" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[832,963,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD028BE7FC7101EC" box="[832,963,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Pterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Kirby did not see this problem because he followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF688B83FD1601D0" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[298,676,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref4421" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. K. K. Zoologisch - Botanische Gesellschaft, Wien, IV + 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl’s (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
error for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD598B83FC1B01D0" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[795,937,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD598B83FC1B01D0" box="[795,937,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Thliboscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA6F8B83FAA901D1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[1069,1307,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA6F8B83FAA901D1" box="[1069,1307,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separately. However, the correct consequence was relatively fast recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FDE28BAFFBFE0034" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[928,1100,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="158 - 167" refId="ref4572" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1911) Some remarks on Kirby's Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera, Vol. III, with additional notes on vols. I and II. Entomological News, 22 (4), 158 - 167. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 20277 # page / 204 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1911">Caudell (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In his paper dealing with the errors in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF408A4BFE180018" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[258,426,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5392" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 562 pp." type="book" year="1906">Kirby’s (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
catalogue he accepted the synonymy—as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FD818A4BFBFD0018" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[963,1103,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6185" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1947) A new genus and two new species of neotropical Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Notulae Naturae, 198, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1947">Rehn (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—and proposed a new name for Serville’s misidentified and now nameless specimen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD5C8A17FC2D007C" authorityName="Heller & Helb" authorityYear="2024" box="[798,927,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD5C8A17FC2D007C" box="[798,927,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579AFFDDFFF7FDE58A17FBA8007C" box="[935,1050,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; again error in the archive version of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FEFA8A33FE8200A0" author="OSF & Cigliano M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[184,304,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5909" refString="OSF (2023) Cigliano M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D., Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. Archive. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 1 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">OSF 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FCC18A33FC4E00A0" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[643,1020,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolia" subGenus="Tettigonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FCC18A33FC4E00A0" box="[643,1020,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Gryllus (Tettigonia) hypericifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and placed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA8E8A33FAFD00A0" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[1228,1359,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA8E8A33FAFD00A0" box="[1228,1359,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Pterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FB228A33FF500084" author="Beier, M" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref4252" refString="Beier, M, (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich, 74, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1960">Beier (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
finally did not accept Caudell’s conclusions (#3), but followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FDE38ADFFB810084" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[929,1075,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5392" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 562 pp." type="book" year="1906">Kirby (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in retaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FAFD8ADFFAFF0084" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[1215,1357,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FAFD8ADFFAFF0084" box="[1215,1357,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Thliboscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In our opinion, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF288AFBFDA100E8" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[362,531,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="158 - 167" refId="ref4572" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1911) Some remarks on Kirby's Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera, Vol. III, with additional notes on vols. I and II. Entomological News, 22 (4), 158 - 167. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 20277 # page / 204 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1911">Caudell (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is right in considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD598AFBFC1B00E8" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[795,937,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD598AFBFC1B00E8" box="[795,937,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Thliboscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA1C8AFBFB5300E8" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[1118,1249,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA1C8AFBFB5300E8" box="[1118,1249,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Pterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we have to accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FEA48A87FECE00CC" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[230,380,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FEA48A87FECE00CC" box="[230,380,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the correct genus name for Bates’s species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE858AA3FC150780" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
In his book
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF1B8AA3FE5E0730" author="Beier, M" box="[345,492,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref4252" refString="Beier, M, (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich, 74, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1960">Beier (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed the idea of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FCB28AA3FC700730" author="Burmeister, H." box="[752,962,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="397 - 756" refId="ref4450" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). Handbuch der Entomologie, Bd 2, Abtheilung 2 (I - VIII), 397 - 756. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25467340 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FAF88AA3FE940714" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolia" subGenus="Tettigonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FAF88AA3FE940714" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Gryllus (Tettigonia) hypericifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF0E8D4FFE620714" author="Stoll, C." box="[332,464,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref6421" refString="Stoll, C. (1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des Spectres ou Phasmes, des Mantes, des Sauterelles, des Grillons, des Criquets et des Blattes, qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, l'Europe, l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique; rassemblees et deicrites. s. n., Amsterdam. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mTlnAAAAcAAJ (accessed 27 February 2024)" type="url" year="1813">Stoll (1813)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(by Brunner von Wattenwyl treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA4D8D4FFEF40778" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perspicillata" subSpecies="camellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA4D8D4FFA2E0714" box="[1039,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Locusta perspicillata = camellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FED58D6BFEF40778" author="Fabricius, I. C." box="[151,326,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref4797" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 82400] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) might represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FC498D6BFD470779" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[523,757,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FC498D6BFD470779" box="[523,757,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that this name (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD9A8D6BFBD50778" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[984,1127,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD9A8D6BFBD50778" box="[984,1127,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">hypericifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) would have priority. From the proximity of the collecting sites (see below) the assumption seems plausible. Before
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FAD18D37FA94075C" author="Beier, M" box="[1171,1318,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref4252" refString="Beier, M, (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich, 74, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1960">Beier (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FED58DD3FE300781" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,386,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FED58DD3FE300781" box="[151,386,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was still used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FC088DD3FD6F0780" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[586,733,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5392" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 562 pp." type="book" year="1906">Kirby (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FD518DD3FC160780" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[787,932,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref6221" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1948) A previously unrecognized genus of katydids (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophylllinae) from the Lesser Antilles. Notulae Naturae, 203, 1 - 5. [http: // books. google. com / books? id = 6 K 5 iFbPIfS 0 C]" type="journal article" year="1948">Rehn (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766578FFDDFFF7FE858DFFFCEA0674" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE858DFFFBEB062C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FE858DFFFBE7062C" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.887778" location="Nova Olinda do Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.093887" municipality="Examined" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC89FFDDFFF7FE858DFFFE8B07E4" box="[199,313,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FFF38DFFFDB107E4" box="[433,515,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDDFFF7FC508DFFFDEB07E4" box="[530,601,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F811FFDDFFF7FC258DFFFD5207E4" box="[615,736,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36028FFDDFFF7FCAD8DFFFC4A07E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E5FFDEFFF0FED58E5BFAC302F0:8EB36028FFDDFFF7FCAD8DFFFC4A07E4" box="[751,1016,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" latitude="3.887778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.093887" municipality="Examined" name="Nova Olinda do Norte" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Amazonas">Nova Olinda do Norte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585034FFDDFFF7FA448DFFFB2907E4" box="[1030,1179,1195,1221]" degrees="3.887778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="3.887778">-3.887778 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585034FFDDFFF7FAE88DFEFAFA07E4" box="[1194,1352,1194,1221]" degrees="59.093889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="59.093887">-59.093889 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, native collector; bought in 2022 at
|
||
<collectorName id="26995325FFDDFFF7FF948D9BFD5407C8" box="[470,742,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Insektenbörse Frankfurt</collectorName>
|
||
, last from a series of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FA5E8D9BFB0A07C8" box="[1052,1208,1231,1257]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26995325FFDDFFF7FA818D9BFAF107C8" box="[1219,1347,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Depository</collectorName>
|
||
; private collection of
|
||
<collectorName id="26995325FFDDFFF7FF698DA7FD8F062C" box="[299,573,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">M. Helb. Measurements</collectorName>
|
||
; length of pronotum 7.0 mm, of tegmen
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B16FFDDFFF7FA418DA7FBE7062C" box="[1027,1109,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE858C43FCEA0674" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Video and sound files: 1 (2?) male(s),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDDFFF7FC318C43FCA90610" box="[627,795,1303,1329]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cayenne, Roura, Amazone Nature Lodge (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585034FFDDFFF7FB438C42FA2A0610" box="[1281,1432,1302,1329]" degrees="4.5436873" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="4.5436873">4.5436873 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585034FFDDFFF7FED58C6EFEF30674" box="[151,321,1338,1365]" degrees="52.1695669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="52.169567">-52.1695669 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFD21033FFDDFFF7FF148C6FFE780674" box="[342,458,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" value="2015-11">Nov. 2015</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF9B8C6FFC870674" author="Amazone Nature Lodge" box="[473,821,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref3810" refString="Amazone Nature Lodge (2015 a) Sounds of a leaf bug. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = 3 jbZq 7 M 4 xPQ (accessed 27 February 2024)" type="url" year="2015">Amazone Nature Lodge 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766578FFDDFFF0FE858C0BFAC302F0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE858C0BFD5506C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Published findings.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78851FFDDFFF7FFF18C0BFE590658" box="[435,491,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities (see there),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FCB98C0BFBF906BC" location="Zoological Museum University Heidelberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FCB98C0BFCFF0658" box="[763,845,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(without data) in
|
||
<location id="8EB36028FFDDFFF7FA728C0BFEA106BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E5FFDEFFF0FED58E5BFAC302F0:8EB36028FFDDFFF7FA728C0BFEA106BC" name="Zoological Museum University Heidelberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Zoological Museum University Heidelberg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FF638CD7FE2A06BC" author="Klee, O." box="[289,408,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="521 - 540" refId="ref5435" refString="Klee, O. (1961) Erbliche Asymmetrien der Flugel von Laubheuschrecken und die Frage ihrer Evolution. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 49, 521 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00409632" type="journal article" year="1961">Klee 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; specimen and complete collections now lost—but see below)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FA178CD7FA3706BC" box="[1109,1413,1411,1437]" collectionCode="MfN" location="Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FA178CD7FB6F06BC" box="[1109,1245,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDDFFF7FABC8CD7FA8606BC" box="[1278,1332,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EB36028FFDDFFF7FB798CD7FA3706BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E5FFDEFFF0FED58E5BFAC302F0:8EB36028FFDDFFF7FB798CD7FA3706BC" box="[1339,1413,1411,1437]" name="Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Berlin</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FBCC8CD7FD5506C4" collectingDate="2021-10-27" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.4942" location="Novo Aripuana" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-60.96154" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FBCC8CD7FF6206E0" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDDFFF7FE988CF3FE9306E0" box="[218,289,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F811FFDDFFF7FF6A8CF3FE1306E0" box="[296,417,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36028FFDDFFF7FFE98CF3FDE606E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E5FFDEFFF0FED58E5BFAC302F0:8EB36028FFDDFFF7FFE98CF3FDE606E0" box="[427,596,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" latitude="8.4942" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="60.96154" name="Novo Aripuana" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Amazonas">Novo Aripuana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585034FFDDFFF7FC238CF3FD6706E0" box="[609,725,1447,1473]" degrees="8.4942" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="5" value="8.4942">-8.4942 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585034FFDDFFF7FC9C8CF2FCCA06E0" box="[734,888,1446,1473]" degrees="60.961539" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="60.96154">-60.961539 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD21033FFDDFFF7FDC88CF3FBB406E0" box="[906,1030,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" value="2021-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DBFFDDFFF7FDC88CF3FBB406E0" box="[906,1030,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" value="2021-10-27">2021 10 27</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, observation Rich Hoyer (iNaturalist https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101353950)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE858CBBFBCB050C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FE858CBBFC3C0528" box="[199,910,1519,1545]" collectionCode="MfN, NHM" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Existing specimens in collections:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FC1D8CBBFD030528" box="[607,689,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FC838CBBFC800528" box="[705,818,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDDFFF7FD048CBBFC310528" box="[838,899,1519,1545]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FDD88CBBFB610528" box="[922,1235,1519,1545]" collectionCode="MfN, NHM" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78851FFDDFFF7FDD88CBBFC780528" box="[922,970,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FD948CBBFB960529" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[982,1060,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FD948CBBFB960529" box="[982,1060,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male)(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDDFFF7FAC38CBBFB750528" box="[1153,1223,1519,1545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FA9D8CBBFC93050C" collectionCode="MfN, NHM" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78851FFDDFFF7FA9D8CBBFABD0528" box="[1247,1295,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FB598CBBFA2E0528" authorityName="Heller & Helb" authorityYear="2024" box="[1307,1436,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FB598CBBFA2E0528" box="[1307,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female) Paris (no information obtainable if still existing),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FD6A8F47FBC7050C" box="[808,1141,1555,1581]" collectionCode="MfN, NHM" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">specimen studied here (male)</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF7FE858F63FF41046C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
The specimens in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDDFFF7FFD58F63FE7F0570" box="[407,461,1591,1617]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
were first mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FCAD8F63FBE70570" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[751,1109,1590,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref4421" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. K. K. Zoologisch - Botanische Gesellschaft, Wien, IV + 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to the Collection Manager of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDDFFF7FF658F0FFEEF0554" box="[295,349,1627,1653]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
they are placed under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FCA38F0FFB1C0554" authority="(Stoll, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[737,1198,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FCA38F0FFBA10554" box="[737,1043,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Thliboscelus hypericifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FA678F0FFB140554" author="Stoll, C." box="[1061,1190,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" refId="ref6421" refString="Stoll, C. (1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des Spectres ou Phasmes, des Mantes, des Sauterelles, des Grillons, des Criquets et des Blattes, qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, l'Europe, l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique; rassemblees et deicrites. s. n., Amsterdam. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mTlnAAAAcAAJ (accessed 27 February 2024)" type="url" year="1813">Stoll, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and bear the labels: male: 1264 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF708F2BFDB505B8" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[306,519,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thliboscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellifolius">camellifolius Fabr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDDFFF7FC508F2BFDE905B8" box="[530,603,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
., Sello. // Thlioscelus Serv;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FDD38F2BFC4505B8" box="[913,1015,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: viridifolius Serv.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FA8E8F2BFA8005B8" box="[1228,1330,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: no label. The number 1264 refers to entrance book of the museum, giving the data of the male and a ‚3‘ for the number of specimens. Thus probably all
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAEFFDDFFF7FC4F8F93FF5D046C" collectorName="Friedrich Sello" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7AFFDDFFF7FC4F8F93FD7105C0" box="[525,707,1735,1761]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were obtained at the same time. The word ‚Sello‘ may indicate the collector
|
||
<collectorName id="26995325FFDDFFF7FF6D8FBFFE6E0424" box="[303,476,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Friedrich Sello</collectorName>
|
||
, later called Sellow by himself, a famous botanist and naturalist working in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7663FFDDFFF7FB1A8FBFFA2E0424" box="[1368,1436,1771,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Sello), who sent plenty of material to Berlin. He died through an accident in 1831
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDDFFF1FE858E03FCA10441" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Identification.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF2D8E03FD1B0450" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[367,681,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FF2D8E03FD1B0450" box="[367,681,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus hypericifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its large, inflated tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDDFFF7FA928E03FAA60450" box="[1232,1300,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,191,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[177,1411,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of a male Chlorocoelus hypericifolius. A lateral, B dorsal. Scale 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, within Pteropyllini there are a few relatively similar genera all with a large number of parallel veins in the costal area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FE968ECBFEE60498" author="Beier, M" box="[212,340,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref4252" refString="Beier, M, (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich, 74, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1960">Beier 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF258ECBFE4F0498" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[359,509,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FF258ECBFE4F0498" box="[359,509,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Chlorocoelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FC738ECBFD4F0498" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1948" box="[561,765,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllopectis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FC738ECBFD090498" box="[561,699,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Phyllopectis</emphasis>
|
||
Rehn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the others (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA428ECBFB620498" authority="Caudell, 1906" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1024,1232,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA428ECBFB980499" box="[1024,1066,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Lea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FA728ECBFB620498" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[1072,1232,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="32 - 44" refId="ref4510" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1906) Class I, Hexapoda. Order XI Orthoptera. The Cyrtophylli of the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 14, 32 - 44. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 34022 # page / 44 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Caudell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FA988ECBFE8404FC" authority="Caudell, 1906" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paracyrtophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FA988ECBFA2E0498" box="[1242,1436,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Paracyrtophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDDFFF7FED58E97FE8404FC" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[151,310,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" pagination="32 - 44" refId="ref4510" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1906) Class I, Hexapoda. Order XI Orthoptera. The Cyrtophylli of the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 14, 32 - 44. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 34022 # page / 44 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Caudell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDDFFF7FF338E97FE4604FC" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[369,500,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDDFFF7FF338E97FE4604FC" box="[369,500,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Pterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all from North America) by the short male subgenital plate, simple cerci and (as far as data are available in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE36FFDBFFF1FF8D8FE2FDB605F1" box="[463,516,1718,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">OSF</collectionCode>
|
||
) glossy mirrors in both tegmina as exemplified in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDBFFF1FA098FE2FB7505F1" box="[1099,1223,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male mirror area in some Pterophyllini. A Chlorocoelus hypericifolius, left tegmen, B C. hypericifolius, right tegmen, C Phyllopectis crepitans, left tegmen (OSF), D Pterophylla furcata laletica, left tegmen (OSF), E P. furcata laletica, right tegmen (OSF). Scale A, B 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821345/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FA9F8FE3FAFC05F1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[1245,1358,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FA9F8FE3FAFC05F1" box="[1245,1358,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">C. tanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FBCA8FE3FE4905D5" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FBCA8FE3FF4C05D5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">P. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDBFFF1FF4D8F8EFE4005D5" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[271,498,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" pagination="196 - 220" refId="ref6103" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1892) n. k. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. & Redtenbacher, J., On the Orthoptera of the Island of St. Vincent, West Indies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892, 196 - 220, pls. 15 - 17. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99351 # page / 248 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1892">Redtenbacher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been combined under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FD7D8F8EFC6705D5" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[831,981,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FD7D8F8EFC6705D5" box="[831,981,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Chlorocoelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B02FFDBFFF1FA588F8EFB1A05D5" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[1050,1192,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref6221" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1948) A previously unrecognized genus of katydids (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophylllinae) from the Lesser Antilles. Notulae Naturae, 203, 1 - 5. [http: // books. google. com / books? id = 6 K 5 iFbPIfS 0 C]" type="journal article" year="1948">Rehn (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FB498F8EFA2705D5" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1948" box="[1291,1429,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllopectis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FB498F8EFA2705D5" box="[1291,1429,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Phyllopectis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One important discriminative character is based on the structure of the stridulatory area in the left male tegmen, which is bi-partite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FF798E76FE77041D" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1948" box="[315,453,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllopectis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FF798E76FE77041D" box="[315,453,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Phyllopectis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and carries a distinct mirror (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDBFFF1FD528E76FCD7041D" box="[784,869,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male mirror area in some Pterophyllini. A Chlorocoelus hypericifolius, left tegmen, B C. hypericifolius, right tegmen, C Phyllopectis crepitans, left tegmen (OSF), D Pterophylla furcata laletica, left tegmen (OSF), E P. furcata laletica, right tegmen (OSF). Scale A, B 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821345/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas it is strongly sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FB448E76FA2E041D" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1862" box="[1286,1436,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FB448E76FA2E041D" box="[1286,1436,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Chlorocoelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a only weakly recognizable mirror (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDBFFF1FCCF8E12FCB70441" box="[653,773,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male mirror area in some Pterophyllini. A Chlorocoelus hypericifolius, left tegmen, B C. hypericifolius, right tegmen, C Phyllopectis crepitans, left tegmen (OSF), D Pterophylla furcata laletica, left tegmen (OSF), E P. furcata laletica, right tegmen (OSF). Scale A, B 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821345/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF13667BFFDCFFF6FEDA8C33FBE2065E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821339" box="[152,1104,1383,1407]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821339/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" startId="3.[152,255,1383,1407]" targetBox="[197,1395,191,1347]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDCFFF6FEDA8C33FBE2065E" blockId="3.[152,1104,1383,1407]" box="[152,1104,1383,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FEDA8C33FEAA065E" bold="true" box="[152,280,1383,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of a male
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FF9A8C33FD4B065E" box="[472,761,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FF9A8C33FD47065E" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[472,757,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">Chlorocoelus hypericifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A lateral, B dorsal. Scale 50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF13667BFFDCFFF6FEDA8E27FDAC04F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" startId="3.[152,255,1907,1931]" targetBox="[151,1436,1467,1884]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDCFFF6FEDA8E27FDAC04F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1907,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FEDA8E27FEA904AA" bold="true" box="[152,283,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male mirror area in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FC788E20FD7004AD" box="[570,706,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pterophyllini">Pterophyllini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FCA58E20FBB004AD" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[743,1026,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FCA58E20FBB004AD" box="[743,1026,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Chlorocoelus hypericifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left tegmen, B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FAF38E20FAEF04AD" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1201,1373,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FAF38E20FAEF04AD" box="[1201,1373,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">C. hypericifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right tegmen, C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FF4A8ECCFE5B048E" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[264,489,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllopectis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FF4A8ECCFE5B048E" box="[264,489,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Phyllopectis crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left tegmen (OSF), D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FC988ECCFC410491" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1941" box="[730,1011,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcata" subSpecies="laletica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FC988ECCFC410491" box="[730,1011,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Pterophylla furcata laletica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left tegmen (OSF), E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDCFFF6FAA28ECCFA240491" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1941" box="[1248,1430,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcata" subSpecies="laletica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDCFFF6FAA28ECCFA240491" box="[1248,1430,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">P. furcata laletica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right tegmen (OSF). Scale A, B 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF13667BFFDBFFF1FEDA8A24FCB300A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821862" box="[152,769,880,904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" startId="4.[152,255,880,904]" targetBox="[399,1189,181,848]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDBFFF1FEDA8A24FCB300A9" blockId="4.[152,769,880,904]" box="[152,769,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FEDA8A24FEAA00A9" bold="true" box="[152,280,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory file in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FFA28A24FD4F00A9" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[480,765,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">Chlorocoelus hypericifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF13667BFFDBFFF1FEDA8F18FB810545" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821351" box="[152,1075,1612,1636]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821351/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" startId="4.[152,255,1612,1636]" targetBox="[157,1432,968,1584]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDBFFF1FEDA8F18FB810545" blockId="4.[152,1075,1612,1636]" box="[152,1075,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE1FFDBFFF1FEDA8F18FEAA0545" bold="true" box="[152,280,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sonogram and spectrum of disturbance sounds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D70FFDBFFF1FD588F18FB810545" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[794,1075,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chlorocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolius">Chlorocoelus hypericifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDBFFF1FED58E3FFEF204A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1718,2033]" box="[151,320,1898,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">B Bioacoustics</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDBFFF0FE858EDAFEFF03D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Stridulatory organs. The stridulatory file (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B16FFDBFFF1FCA98EDAFCF00489" box="[747,834,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in the underside of the left tegmen consists of ca. 51 teeth whose intervals continuously decrease from tegmen edge towards articulation (tooth intervals ca. 150 to 100 µm; extreme 227 µm to 50 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDBFFF1FC418E82FDF504D1" box="[515,583,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,880,904]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[399,1189,181,856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stridulatory file in Chlorocoelus hypericifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). A few very small teeth near the articulation were not included. The mirror cell of this left tegmen is neither glossy nor thin nor transparent but looks quite robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDAFFF0FA3089C3FB070390" box="[1138,1205,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,191,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[177,1411,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of a male Chlorocoelus hypericifolius. A lateral, B dorsal. Scale 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821339/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDAFFF0FA8689C3FABB0390" box="[1220,1289,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male mirror area in some Pterophyllini. A Chlorocoelus hypericifolius, left tegmen, B C. hypericifolius, right tegmen, C Phyllopectis crepitans, left tegmen (OSF), D Pterophylla furcata laletica, left tegmen (OSF), E P. furcata laletica, right tegmen (OSF). Scale A, B 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821345/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the mirror of the right tegmen is semi-transparent, but does not look to be very thin or glossy (width
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B16FFDAFFF0FAAA89EEFA8F03F4" box="[1256,1341,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
x length 4.0 mm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDAFFF0FEBE898BFEF203D8" box="[252,320,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[151,1436,1467,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male mirror area in some Pterophyllini. A Chlorocoelus hypericifolius, left tegmen, B C. hypericifolius, right tegmen, C Phyllopectis crepitans, left tegmen (OSF), D Pterophylla furcata laletica, left tegmen (OSF), E P. furcata laletica, right tegmen (OSF). Scale A, B 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821345/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F3FFDAFFF0FE858857FAC302F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Sounds. In the video recordings single syllables and several series of disturbance sounds can be heard, produced as reaction to touching the animal. A series contains of several (5–18; mean 12.4; n=5) short syllables with a mean duration (closing hemisyllable) of 35.4±5.3 ms (n=20). Each hemisyllable consists of one narrow-banded sound pulse with a carrier frequency of about 2.1 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A76FFDAFFF0FCF9883BFCB302A8" box="[699,769,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,968,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-50@4.[151,1436,964,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sonogram and spectrum of disturbance sounds of Chlorocoelus hypericifolius" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly the syllables have high quality values (in the second part of a series Q
|
||
<subScript id="17E834B6FFDAFFF0FFEB88F1FE760292" attach="left" box="[425,452,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">3dB</subScript>
|
||
> 50, Q
|
||
<subScript id="17E834B6FFDAFFF0FC5E88F1FD8D0292" attach="left" box="[540,575,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">10dB</subScript>
|
||
> 33). On average, about 74 maxima of the sound wave can be calculated per syllable. The first syllable of a series sometimes has an irregular structure possibly as an effect of the touching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |