treatments-xml/data/03/C5/87/03C587E48B16941FFF2CFC7EFDEFF83C.xml

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<mods:title id="481CA90AE0B02141F40A406B94D40A3D">Three new species of semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Malaysia (Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D032CCBCA0F447D122010002A02518DB">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Biological Science Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FC2EE0BAAA75EFB7C17F46EF3A1060D">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Biological Science Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF32CF94FA0C35DBCB884C5E15F313AD">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Biological Science Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="700B60A4DECF15058646983414503208">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0F06875019F14B20350D212154B0AC2">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Biological Science Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B16941CFF2CFC7EFD1CFB95" authority="Chanabun &amp; Panha" authorityName="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,719,1015,1041]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF2CFC7EFE18FB95" bold="true" box="[151,459,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Glyphidrilus peninsularis</emphasis>
Chanabun &amp; Panha
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="13572A778B16941CFF24FB93FF36FBB6" box="[159,229,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,459,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-157@3.[151,1436,445,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Malaysia and some parts of Thailand showing distribution of three new species of the Glyphidrilus. Triangle: Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. Square: Glyphidrilus kotatinggi sp. n. Circle: Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n." pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A778B16941CFF48FB93FEC5FBB6" box="[243,278,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,530,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-306@5.[151,1436,519,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The newly collected specimens just after the first step preservation in 30% ethanol. A. Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 3277). B. Glyphidrilus kotatinggi sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 3275). Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 3280)." pageId="9" pageNumber="129">2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A778B16941CFE99FB93FEE1FBB6" box="[290,306,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-64@8.[151,1436,167,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3279) of Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n. A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Specimens from Gua Pulai, Kelantan (CUMZ 3281) showing genital markings on aa location. D. Specimen from Kebun Bunka, Penang (CUMZ 3282), genital markings absent." pageId="9" pageNumber="129">5</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6EE03498B16941CFE85FB93FE5CFBB6" box="[318,399,1050,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,151,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. A comparison of characters among Glyphidrilus new species and species described from Malay Peninsula." pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF2CFBEAFE94FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1122,1147]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAF8B16941CFEEAFBEBFA5CFB46" accessionNumber="ZMH 14576" collectingDate="2011-05-21" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="S. Panha &amp; R. Chanabun &amp; P. Tongkerd &amp; C. Sutcharit" country="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="CUMZ 3279, CUMZ 3280" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D788508B16941CFEEAFBEBFE6DFBFE" box="[337,446,1122,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: One clitellate (
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) (
<figureCitation id="13572A778B16941CFC98FBEBFCBAFBFE" box="[803,873,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-64@8.[151,1436,167,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3279) of Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n. A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Specimens from Gua Pulai, Kelantan (CUMZ 3281) showing genital markings on aa location. D. Specimen from Kebun Bunka, Penang (CUMZ 3282), genital markings absent." pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), Sungei Bantang, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B16941CFBFCFBEBFB54FBFE" box="[1095,1159,1122,1146]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Johor</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B16941CFB2EFBEBFB2DFBFE" box="[1173,1278,1122,1146]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 99 meters in elevation, 
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="269953248B16941CFDA0FB0EFD72FB1A" box="[539,673,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">P. Tongkerd</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="269953248B16941CFD6CFB0FFC8FFB1A" box="[727,860,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">C. Sutcharit</collectorName>
leg., 
<date id="FFD210328B16941CFC21FB0FFBE2FB1A" box="[922,1073,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" value="2011-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DA8B16941CFC21FB0FFBE2FB1A" box="[922,1073,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" value="2011-05-21">21 May 2011</collectingDate>
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. 32 clitellates and 12 aclitellates as 
<typeStatus id="54D788508B16941CFF0EFB22FEF3FB47" box="[181,288,1195,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E898B16941CFE94FB23FE16FB46" box="[303,453,1194,1218]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">CUMZ 3280</specimenCode>
), 3 clitellates (
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14576), 3 clitellates (NHM), same collection data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF72FB47FE50FB63" bold="true" box="[201,387,1230,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAF8B16941CFE31FB47FDB6FA8E" collectingDate="2011-05-26" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Malaysia" elevation="119" location="Gua Pulai" longitude="101.94217" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="CUMZ 3281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kelantan">
45 clitellates and 11 aclitellates (
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), 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B16941CFBA0FB47FB50FB62" box="[1051,1155,1230,1254]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B16941CFB35FB47FB24FB62" box="[1166,1271,1230,1254]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 04°74'36.3'N, 
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, 
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asl
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EF96E9DA8B16941CFE71FB7BFDB6FA8E" box="[458,613,1266,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</collectingDate>
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3B043CAF8B16941CFDC9FB7BFCB4FAAA" collectingDate="2011-05-19" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Malaysia" elevation="74" latitude="5.439361" location="Kebun Bunka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.28958" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="CUMZ 3282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
40 clitellates and 24 aclitellates (
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E898B16941CFC52FB7BFB52FA8E" box="[1001,1153,1266,1290]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">CUMZ 3282</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EB360298B16941CFB2DFB7BFAE5FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E48B16941FFF2CFC7EFDEFF83C:8EB360298B16941CFB2DFB7BFAE5FA8E" box="[1174,1334,1266,1290]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.439361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.28958" name="Kebun Bunka" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Kebun Bunka</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B16941CFAF8FB7AFA4BFA8F" box="[1347,1432,1267,1291]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Penang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B16941CFF2CFA9FFED2FAAA" box="[151,257,1302,1326]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5850358B16941CFEB7FA9FFE75FAAA" box="[268,422,1302,1326]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="5.439361">05°26'21.7''N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5850358B16941CFE0AFA9FFD84FAAA" box="[433,599,1302,1326]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="100.28958">100°17'22.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0041D1C18B16941CFDD9FA9FFD17FAAA" box="[610,708,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="74.0">
<quantity id="4C949B178B16941CFDD9FA9FFD4FFAAA" box="[610,668,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EF96E9DA8B16941CFD6BFA9FFCB4FAAA" box="[720,871,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" value="2011-05-19">19 May 2011</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B043CAF8B16941CFF72FAB2FA81FAD6" box="[201,1362,1338,1363]" country="Malaysia" elevation="99" latitude="2.3306944" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.16253" municipality="Sungei Bantang" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF72FAB2FEB4FAD7" bold="true" box="[201,359,1338,1363]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54D788508B16941CFF72FAB2FED5FAD7" box="[201,262,1339,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB360298B16941CFED5FAB3FE7FFAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E48B16941FFF2CFC7EFDEFF83C:8EB360298B16941CFED5FAB3FE7FFAD6" box="[366,428,1338,1362]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.3306944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.16253" municipality="Sungei Bantang" name="River" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Johor">River</location>
banks of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC888B16941CFDA1FAB3FD1DFAD7" box="[538,718,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Sungei Bantang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B16941CFD61FAB3FCC9FAD6" box="[730,794,1338,1362]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Johor</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B16941CFC9EFAB3FC5DFAD6" box="[805,910,1338,1362]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5850358B16941CFC22FAB3FBE0FAD6" box="[921,1075,1338,1362]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="2.3306944">02°19'50.5''N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5850358B16941CFB84FAB3FB36FAD6" box="[1087,1253,1338,1362]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="103.16253">103°09'45.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0041D1C18B16941CFB4AFAB3FA81FAD6" box="[1265,1362,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="99.0">
<quantity id="4C949B178B16941CFB4AFAB3FAF9FAD6" box="[1265,1322,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665798B16941CFF72FAD6FED8FA1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B16941CFF72FAD6FED8FA1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF72FAD6FE9CFAF3" bold="true" box="[201,335,1375,1399]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species was named 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B16941CFD12FAD7FCE0FAF2" authorityName="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2012" box="[681,819,1374,1398]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFD12FAD7FCE0FAF2" box="[681,819,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its wide distribution throughout the Malay Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665798B16941CFF72FA2FFE99F9F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B16941CFF72FA2FFE99F9F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF72FA2FFE90FA3B" bold="true" box="[201,323,1446,1471]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small sized limicolous earthworm with distinct expanded tissues of wings in 22, 23–28, ½29, 29. Clitellum in 17, 18–31, 32. Female pores, male pores and spermathecal pores not visible. Genital markings: midventral unpaired in 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 31, 32, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22 and 29, 30. Four pairs of hearts in 8–11. Four pairs of seminal vesicles in 9–12, with the pair in segment 12 largest. Intestinal origin in 14. Ovaries in 13–14. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Four spermathecae in each of 14/15–17/18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665798B16941FFF72F9F7FC51FDDB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B16941CFF72F9F7FCDEF832" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B16941CFF72F9F7FE35F913" bold="true" box="[201,486,1662,1687]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54D788508B16941CFEC3F9F6FE32F913" box="[376,481,1663,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Dimensions: body length 
<quantity id="4C949B178B16941CFCB5F9F7FC8CF912" box="[782,863,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
, diameter 1.1 mm in segment 8, 2.5 mm before the clitellar wings in segment 22, 2.2 mm after wings in segment 
<quantity id="4C949B178B16941CFCFFF92BFCAFF93E" box="[836,892,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
clitellar region; body cylindrical in anterior part, quadrangular in transverse section-behind clitellum. 228 segments. Body colour pale brown with variations from red to pink at adjacent tissues of wing portion in different individuals of newly collected specimens. At posterior end dorsal surface considerably broader than the ventral. Clitellar wings on ventro-lateral part of clitellum in 23–29, 2.1 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide on both sides. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum annular in 18–32. Four pairs of setae per segment from 2, setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 0.9:0.5:1.0:0.6:1.6 in segment 8. Female pores, male pores and spermathecal pores not visible. Genital markings: paired or asymmetrical on bc in 15, 22, median unpaired on aa in 19 and 31, 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B16941FFF72F84BFF2FFE98" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="129">Septa 5/6–7/8 thicker, 8/9–12/13 thick and 13/14 to the last segment thin. Gizzard small, globular within 7–8. Intestine enlarged from 14. Dorsal blood vessel anterior to 8. Hearts from 8–11. No nephridia distinguishable in the first eleven segments. Four pairs of seminal vesicles in 9–12, with the pair in segment 12 larger than the others. Ovaries in 13–14. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Spermathecae in 14/15–17/18, a pair on each side per segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FEAEFDE1FE28" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FEAEFE92FEC4" bold="true" box="[201,321,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
Body length of 
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFDBDFEA1FDE5FEC4" box="[518,566,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
and non-type material 
<quantity id="4C949B178B15941FFCF2FEAEFC16FEBB" box="[841,965,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="71.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="49.0">49–94 mm</quantity>
(73.79±31.81), with 206–281 segments. Wings in 22, 23–28, ½29, 29 (covering 6–8 segments), with clitellum in 17, 18–31, 32 (covering 14–16 segments). Genital markings: midventral unpaired in 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 31, 32, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22 and 29, 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FE3EFC51FDDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FE3EFEFFFE54" bold="true" box="[201,300,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found on the shore but in proximity to the river water, in the loamy sand topsoil with 70.83% sand, 23% silt, 4.1% clay, with pH 7.48 from Sungei Bantang, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFCAEFE55FC86FE70" box="[789,853,476,500]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Johor</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFCDAFE55FC18FE70" box="[865,971,476,500]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. In the river banks, in the silt topsoil with 93% silt, 7% clay, with pH 8.01 of Gua Pulai, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFD0FFE76FCCAFD93" box="[692,793,511,535]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFC92FE76FC40FD93" box="[809,915,511,535]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. In the sand topsoil 87.50% sand, 8.33% silt, 4.16% clay, with pH 7.61, from Kebun Bunka, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFD0DFDADFCD8FDB8" box="[694,779,548,572]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Penang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFCA3FDADFCADFDB8" box="[792,894,548,572]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and also under the water at about 
<quantity id="4C949B178B15941FFAB7FDADFAAEFDBF" box="[1292,1405,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
in depth. Worm casts were abundant along the river banks at all sites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665798B15941FFF72FDE2FC13FD23" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FDE2FC13FD23" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FDE2FEB1FD00" bold="true" box="[201,354,619,644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known from the 
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFCA8FDE5FC90FD00" box="[787,835,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sungei Bantang, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFBCEFDE5FB66FD00" box="[1141,1205,620,644]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Johor</collectingRegion>
, river banks of Gua Pulai, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFF65FD06FE95FD23" box="[222,326,655,679]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
, and muddy swamp in Kebun Bunka, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFD49FD19FC94FD2C" box="[754,839,656,680]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Penang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFCE9FD06FC6FFD23" box="[850,956,655,679]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665798B15941FFF72FD3DFD85FA18" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FD3DFA5FFD48" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[201,1420,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FD3DFEEEFD48" bold="true" box="[201,317,692,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFEFFFD3DFDB1FD48" authority="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha, 2012" authorityName="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2012" box="[324,610,692,716]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFEFFFD3DFDB1FD48" box="[324,610,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFDD1FD3DFD7AFD48" bold="true" box="[618,681,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579B8B15941FFDD1FD3DFD7AFD48" box="[618,681,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is different from other species in the following (see also 
<tableCitation id="C6EE03498B15941FFA93FD3DFAA8FD48" box="[1320,1403,692,716]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,151,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. A comparison of characters among Glyphidrilus new species and species described from Malay Peninsula." pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Table 1</tableCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FD51FE03FC90" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FD51FE8DFD74" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1896" box="[201,350,728,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kukenthali">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FD51FE8DFD74" box="[201,350,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. kukenthali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFE1DFD5EFDD5FD6B" box="[422,518,727,751]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
has wings in 18, ½18, 19–24, ½24, longer clitellum in ½13–34, hearts in 7–11, and spermathecae in 14–18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FCA9FD46FCD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FCA9FEBBFCBC" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1902" box="[201,360,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FCA9FEBBFCBC" box="[201,360,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. malayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Malay Peninsula has shorter wings in 17, ¾18, 18–⅓21, ⅓22, 22, shorter clitellum in 15–25, 26, and spermathecae in 14/15–16/17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FCE1FE6AFC20" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FCE1FEE7FC04" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" box="[201,308,872,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FCE1FEE7FC04" box="[201,308,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFEC1FCE1FE7DFCFB" box="[378,430,872,895]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFE01FCEEFDC9FCFB" box="[442,538,871,895]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFD9DFCEEFD52FCFB" box="[550,641,871,895]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Celebes</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFD06FCEEFCD0FCFB" box="[701,771,871,895]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Flores</collectingCountry>
has longer wings in 23–½32, clitellum in 16–32, and spermathecae in 13/14–17/18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FC39FA8BFC43" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[201,1368,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FC39FE51FC4C" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[201,386,944,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrangulus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FC39FE51FC4C" box="[201,386,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. quadrangulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFE73FC26FDF6FC43" box="[456,549,943,967]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
has wings in 19, 20–25, and spermathecae in 13/14, 14/15–15/16, 16/17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FC5DFAECFC68" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[201,1343,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FC5DFE87FC68" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1922" box="[201,340,980,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FC5DFE87FC68" box="[201,340,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. jacobsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFE22FC5DFE25FC68" box="[409,502,980,1004]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
has wings in 21–26, clitellum in 18–30, and spermathecae in 12/13–16/17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FC71FD26FBB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FC71FEF8FB94" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1930" box="[201,299,1016,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FC71FEF8FB94" box="[201,299,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. horsti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Pulau Berhala, Straits of 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFD23FC7EFD29FB8B" box="[664,762,1015,1039]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, has shorter wings in ½23, 23–27, 28, clitellum in 17, 18, ½18, 19–28, 29, 30, ½31, and spermathecae in 14–17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FBC9FC58FBF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FBC9FEFDFBD3" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityYear="2005" box="[201,302,1088,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gatesi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FBC9FEFDFBD3" box="[201,302,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. gatesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFE5AFBB6FDF2FBD3" box="[481,545,1087,1111]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Johor</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFD8BFBB6FD4AFBD3" box="[560,665,1087,1111]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, has wings in 18, ½19, 19–½24, 24, shorter clitellum in ½17, 17, 18–25, ½26, 26, intestinal origin in 18, and spermathecae in 15–17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FB01FC66FB40" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FB01FE51FB1B" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityYear="2005" box="[201,386,1160,1184]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FB01FE51FB1B" box="[201,386,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from Bukit Timah, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFD72FB0EFCEEFB1B" box="[713,829,1159,1183]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, has shorter wings in 21–25, ½26, 26, clitellum in 18, 19–27, ½28, 29, 31, intestinal origin in 15, and spermathecae in 14–17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FB59FCE2FA88" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FB59FE41FB63" authorityName="Panha &amp; Chanabun" authorityYear="2011" box="[201,402,1232,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangviengensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FB59FE41FB63" box="[201,402,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. vangviengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from the river banks of Song River at Vangvieng, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFB9CFB59FBB3FB63" box="[1063,1120,1232,1255]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Laos</collectingCountry>
, has wings in 24, 25–31, 32, longer clitellum in 19, 20–35, 36, 37, and no spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FA91FE6AFAD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FA91FE8AFAB4" authority="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha, 2012" authorityName="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2012" box="[201,345,1304,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kotatinggi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FA91FE8AFAB4" box="[201,345,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. kotatinggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFEE4FA91FE4DFAB4" bold="true" box="[351,414,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579B8B15941FFEE4FA91FE4DFAB4" box="[351,414,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Kota Tinggi waterfall, has shorter wings and clitellum, three pairs of hearts, and spermathecae in 13/14–16/17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FAE9FD85FA18" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFF72FAE9FEA5FAFC" authority="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha, 2012" authorityName="Chanabun &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Tongkerd &amp; Tan &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2012" box="[201,374,1376,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bisegmentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FAE9FEA5FAFC" box="[201,374,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">G. bisegmentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFE3BFAE9FE17FAFC" bold="true" box="[384,452,1376,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579B8B15941FFE3BFAE9FE17FAFC" box="[384,452,1376,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Air Banun Pandig, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFD48FAE9FCE5FAFC" box="[755,822,1376,1400]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Perak</collectingRegion>
, has shorter wings and shorter clitellum, and genital markings and spermathecae afre absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665798B15941FFF72FA2EFDEFF83C" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336F28B15941FFF72FA2EFDEFF83C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFF72FA2EFCFCFA44" bold="true" box="[201,815,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" reason="1">Material of other species examined for comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFC8DFA21FA9AFA44" authority="Michaelsen, 1896: 195" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1896" box="[822,1353,1448,1472]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kukenthali">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFC8DFA21FB93FA44" box="[822,1088,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus kukenthali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFBFCFA21FA9AFA44" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1095,1353,1448,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="193 - 243" refId="ref9050" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1896) Oligochaeten. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Notukken und Borneo, im Auftrage der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft ausgefuhrt von Dr. Willy Kukenthal. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 23, 193 - 243." type="journal article" year="1896">Michaelsen, 1896: 195</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 13, 
<figureCitation id="13572A778B15941FFF2CFA45FF0AFA60" box="[151,217,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,459,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-157@3.[151,1436,445,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Malaysia and some parts of Thailand showing distribution of three new species of the Glyphidrilus. Triangle: Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. Square: Glyphidrilus kotatinggi sp. n. Circle: Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n." pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; type locality: Borneo, Barem River, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFD38FA45FD34FA60" box="[643,743,1484,1508]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFD49FA45FB2CFA60" authority="Michaelsen, 1902: 35" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1902" box="[754,1279,1484,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFD49FA45FBD2FA60" box="[754,1025,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus malayanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFBB2FA45FB2CFA60" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1033,1279,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref9094" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1902) Neue Oligochaeten und neue Fundorte alt-bekannter. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 19, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1902">Michaelsen, 1902: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; one clitellate (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFF25FA79FF24F98C" box="[158,247,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFEBBFA79FEEDF983" box="[256,318,1520,1543]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFEF3FA79FE8EF98C" box="[328,349,1520,1544]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
5875); type locality: Malay Peninsula, Lubock Paku, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFC79FA79FBC7F98C" box="[962,1044,1520,1544]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Pahang</collectingRegion>
River. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFBD1FA79FF2DF9AF" authority="Horst, 1889: 77" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFBD1FA79FA9EF98C" box="[1130,1357,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus weberi</emphasis>
Horst, 1889: 77
</taxonomicName>
; 3 clitellates (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFE27F99DFE26F9A8" box="[412,501,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFE47F99DFDE9F9AF" box="[508,570,1556,1579]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFDF8F99DFD8BF9A8" box="[579,600,1556,1580]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
5097); type locality: 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFCFFF99DFCA9F9AF" box="[836,890,1556,1579]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Java</collectingRegion>
: Buitenzorg, in humid soil, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFB0DF99DFACBF9A8" box="[1206,1304,1556,1580]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
: Manindjan and lake of Singkarah, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFE19F9B1FE3FF9D4" box="[418,492,1592,1616]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Flores</collectingCountry>
: Kotting, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFDE5F9B1FD68F9D4" box="[606,699,1592,1616]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Celebes</collectingRegion>
: Luwu. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFCA2F9B1FB2AF9D4" authority="Horst, 1892: 44" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1892" box="[793,1273,1592,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Annadrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrangulus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFCA2F9B1FBE9F9D4" box="[793,1082,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Annadrilus quadrangulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFBF8F9B1FB2AF9D4" author="Horst, R." box="[1091,1273,1592,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="28 - 83" refId="ref8983" refString="Horst, R. (1892) Earthworms from Malay Archipelago. In Max Weber. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost Indien, 3, 28 - 83." type="journal article" year="1892">Horst, 1892: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; type locality: Lake Danau diatas (near Alahan Pandjang), 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFD35F9D5FD3CF9F0" box="[654,751,1628,1652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFD40F9D5FB2DF9F0" authority="Michaelsen, 1922: 10" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1922" box="[763,1278,1628,1652]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFD40F9D5FC2DF9F0" box="[763,1022,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus jacobsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFBBDF9D5FB2DF9F0" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1030,1278,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9120" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1922) Oligochaten aus dem Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica, 1, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1922">Michaelsen, 1922: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; one clitellate and 1 aclitellate (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFEE0F909FE67F91C" box="[347,436,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFE07F909FE29F913" box="[444,506,1664,1687]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFDB9F909FDC4F91C" box="[514,535,1664,1688]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
9293), type locality: 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFCBFF909FCB7F91C" box="[772,868,1664,1688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Korintji, Soengai Koembang. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFB7EF909FE53F938" authority="Stephenson, 1930: 4" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFB7EF909FA4FF91C" box="[1221,1436,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus horsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFF2CF92DFE53F938" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,384,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9213" refString="Stephenson, J. (1930) On some Oligochaeta from Berhala Island in the Straits of Malacca. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 48, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1930">Stephenson, 1930: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; type locality: Pulau Berhala, Straits of 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFCF3F92DFC79F938" box="[840,938,1700,1724]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malacca</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFC0DF92DFA44F938" authority="Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005: 16" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2005" box="[950,1431,1700,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gatesi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFC0DF92DFB5CF938" box="[950,1167,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus gatesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFB2CF92DFA44F938" author="Shen, H. P. &amp; Yeo, D. C. J." box="[1175,1431,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref9147" refString="Shen, H. P. &amp; Yeo, D. C. J. (2005) Terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53, 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A778B15941FFF2CF941FF30F964" box="[151,227,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,459,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-157@3.[151,1436,445,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Malaysia and some parts of Thailand showing distribution of three new species of the Glyphidrilus. Triangle: Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. Square: Glyphidrilus kotatinggi sp. n. Circle: Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n." pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; one clitellate (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFE08F941FDC5F964" box="[435,534,1736,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFD92F941FD8CF964" box="[553,607,1736,1760]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">ZRC</collectionCode>
1974.12.2.51) and 9 clitellates and 2 aclitellates (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFB5DF941FA80F964" box="[1254,1363,1736,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFADEF941FA48F964" box="[1381,1435,1736,1760]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">ZRC</collectionCode>
1974.12.2.52–62); type locality: Sungei Kayu, swamp forest near River Sedili, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8108B15941FFBFFF965FB57F880" box="[1092,1156,1772,1796]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Johor</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFB2FF965FB2DF880" box="[1172,1278,1772,1796]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFAB5F965FD9AF8AC" authority="Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005: 18" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFAB5F965FEE1F8A3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus singaporensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFE86F899FD9AF8AC" author="Shen, H. P. &amp; Yeo, D. C. J." box="[317,585,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref9147" refString="Shen, H. P. &amp; Yeo, D. C. J. (2005) Terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53, 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A778B15941FFDE2F899FD72F8AC" box="[601,673,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,486,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-160@6.[151,1436,484,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3276) of Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; one clitellate (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFCE2F899FC6EF8AC" box="[857,957,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFC73F899FBD3F8AC" box="[968,1024,1808,1832]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">ZRC</collectionCode>
) and 2 clitellates and 9 aclitellates (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFF25F8BDFED8F8C8" box="[158,267,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFEAEF8BDFE9EF8C8" box="[277,333,1844,1868]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">ZRC</collectionCode>
) and 10 clitellates and 9 aclitellates (topotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFCC2F8BDFC19F8C8" box="[889,970,1844,1868]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">CUMZ</collectionCode>
3273); type locality: Jungle Fall Valley, Bukit Timah, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFE80F8D1FE63F8F4" box="[315,432,1880,1904]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D718B15941FFE05F8D1FBAAF8F4" authority="Panha &amp; Chanabun, 2011: 216" authorityName="Panha &amp; Chanabun" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="2011" box="[446,1145,1880,1904]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangviengensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE08B15941FFE05F8D1FCD1F8EB" box="[446,770,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Glyphidrilus vangviengensis</emphasis>
Panha &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B038B15941FFCC5F8D1FBAAF8F4" author="Chanabun, R. &amp; Bantaowong, U. &amp; Sutcharit, C. &amp; Tongkerd, P. &amp; Inkavilay, K. &amp; James, S. W. &amp; Panha, S." box="[894,1145,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref8837" refString="Chanabun, R., Bantaowong, U., Sutcharit, C., Tongkerd, P., Inkavilay, K., James, S. W. &amp; Panha, S. (2011) A new species of semi-aquatic freshwater earthworm of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Laos (Oligochaeta: Almidae). Tropical Natural History, 11, 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2011">Chanabun, 2011: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A778B15941FFB33F8D1FB24F8F4" box="[1160,1271,1880,1904]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1420,459,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1423,530,1668]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1425,486,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-157@3.[151,1436,445,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-306@5.[151,1436,519,1683]" captionTargetId-2="figure-160@6.[151,1436,484,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map of Malaysia and some parts of Thailand showing distribution of three new species of the Glyphidrilus. Triangle: Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. Square: Glyphidrilus kotatinggi sp. n. Circle: Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. The newly collected specimens just after the first step preservation in 30% ethanol. A. Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 3277). B. Glyphidrilus kotatinggi sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 3275). Glyphidrilus peninsularis sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 3280)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3276) of Glyphidrilus bisegmentus sp. n. A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
; one clitellate (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFF25F8F5FED1F810" box="[158,258,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFEB6F8F5FE8DF810" box="[269,350,1916,1940]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">CUMZ</collectionCode>
3221) and 10 clitellates (
<typeStatus id="54D788508B15941FFD32F8F5FD25F810" box="[649,758,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE378B15941FFCBBF8F5FC82F810" box="[768,849,1916,1940]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">CUMZ</collectionCode>
3222); type locality: river banks of Song River at Vangvieng, Veintiane Province, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B76628B15941FFE44F828FDEAF83C" box="[511,569,1953,1976]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="130">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>