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<mods:title id="01DDEBB54AAFA8D7058192F48F9BC762">Alloperla clarki sp. nov. (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), a new species from the eastern Nearctic with discussion of a new species group</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1836B8134FDCC" blockId="4.[151,1024,513,647]" box="[151,515,513,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D09B81A3BC73E472CFB1836B8134FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,515,513,540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1836B8134FDCC" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority="Banks, 1911" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,515,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB1836B8134FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,515,513,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB1836B8252FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,357,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE4B836B8134FDCC" author="Banks, N." box="[365,515,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref7137" refString="Banks, N. (1911) Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 335 - 360. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10445767 (Accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1834F825DFDE8" blockId="4.[151,1024,513,647]" box="[151,362,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Swannanoa Sallfly</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766544BC73E472CFB183238259FD50" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB183238737FDB4" blockId="4.[151,1024,513,647]" box="[151,1024,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CD2C832381B0FDB4" box="[522,647,585,611]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:3622
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB183078259FD50" blockId="4.[151,1024,513,647]" box="[151,366,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
(
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC73E472CFB983078212FD50" box="[159,293,621,647]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1318" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1431,211,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1427,607,1698]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1433,211,1862]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1435,597,1703]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1318. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 13, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, dorsolateral view, 370X; 14, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 1000X; 15, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2000X; 16, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2750X; 17, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsolateral view, 2500X; 18, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, anterior view, 5000X." captionText-1="FIGURES 1922. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 19, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, lateral view, 500X; 20, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 1200X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2300X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2500X." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259319/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1322</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC73E472CE6F83078251FD50" box="[329,358,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3940" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,171,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[314,1274,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3940. 39, Distribution map of Alloperla biserrata (black circles) and A. nanina (yellow circles) based on material examined during this study and valid literature data. Type localities are referenced by the larger, open circles. 40, Distribution map of A. clarki sp. nov. (black circles) and Alloperla stipitata (yellow circles) based on material examined during this study and valid literature data. Type localities are referenced by the larger, open circles. GA = Georgia, KY = Kentucky, NC = North Carolina, OH = Ohio, PA = Pennsylvania, SC = South Carolina, TN = Tennessee, VA = Virginia, WV = West Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259327/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">39</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB183DB8036FD3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB183DB82CDFD1E" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority="Banks, 1911: 336" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,506,688,713]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB183DB8273FD1E" box="[151,324,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE6A83DA82CDFD1E" author="Banks, N." box="[332,506,688,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref7137" refString="Banks, N. (1911) Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 335 - 360. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10445767 (Accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911:336</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D7886DBC73E472CD2383D8815DFD1D" box="[517,618,690,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male (MCZ),
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CDD983DA8718FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CDD983DA8718FD1E" box="[767,1071,688,713]" county="Buncombe Co." municipality="Black Mountain" name="North Fork Swannanoa River" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">North Fork Swannanoa River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CB1C83DA87D6FD1E" box="[1082,1249,688,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Black Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CBD483DA86A6FD1E" box="[1266,1425,688,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Buncombe Co.</collectingCounty>
],
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CFE183A58257FD3F" box="[199,352,719,744]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54D7886DBC73E472CE4B83BA82F5FD3F" box="[365,450,720,744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
male examined, MCZ 681817)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1838481AFFCD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,664,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1838481AFFCD0" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925: 126" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,664,750,775]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB183848274FCD1" box="[151,323,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE77838481AFFCD0" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[337,664,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref8015" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation of the Entomological Society of America, 2, 1 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB18267825FFC93" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1826782CFFCF2" ID-CoL="BY47" authority="Frison 1935: 340" authorityName="Frison" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,504,780,805]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodgei">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB182678277FCF2" box="[151,320,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla lodgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE6C826682CFFCF2" author="Frison, T. H." box="[330,504,780,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref7466" refString="Frison, T. H. (1935) New North American species of the genus Alloperla (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 331 - 344. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077357 (accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1935">Frison 1935:340</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D7886DBC73E472CD2382668154FCF2" box="[517,611,780,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (INHS), Fighting Creek, Gatlinburg, [Sevier Co.],
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CB998264861DFCF2" box="[1215,1322,782,805]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CA11826686ABFCF2" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,780,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Synonym</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CFE18241825FFC93" author="Frison, T. H." box="[199,360,811,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="235 - 355" refId="ref7524" refString="Frison, T. H. (1942) Studies of North American Plecoptera, with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22, 235 - 355." type="journal article" year="1942">Frison, 1942:34</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1822082C0FCB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,503,842,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1822082C0FCB4" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Frison 1935: 341" authorityName="Frison" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,503,842,867]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB182208274FCB5" box="[151,323,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE77822082C0FCB4" author="Frison, T. H." box="[337,503,842,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref7466" refString="Frison, T. H. (1935) New North American species of the genus Alloperla (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 331 - 344. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077357 (accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1935">Frison 1935:341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1820382CFFC56" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,504,872,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1820382CFFC56" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Frison 1942: 344" authorityName="Frison" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,504,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB182038274FC56" box="[151,323,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE77820282CFFC56" author="Frison, T. H." box="[337,504,872,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="235 - 355" refId="ref7524" refString="Frison, T. H. (1942) Studies of North American Plecoptera, with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22, 235 - 355." type="journal article" year="1942">Frison 1942:344</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB182E282EFFC77" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,472,903,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB182E282EFFC77" ID-CoL="53JM5" authority=": Illies 1996: 454" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,472,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB182E28206FC77" box="[151,305,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Sweltsa nanina</emphasis>
: Illies 1996:454
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB182CC8128FC68" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,543,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB182CC8128FC68" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Hitchcock 1974: 182" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,543,934,959]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB182CC8274FC69" box="[151,323,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE7782CC8128FC68" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[337,543,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref7728" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. Bulletin of the State and Geological Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock 1974:182</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB182AF81A2FC0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,661,964,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB182AF81A2FC0A" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Nelson &amp; Kondratieff 1980: 803" authorityName="Nelson &amp; Kondratieff" authorityPageNumber="803" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,661,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB182AF8274FC0A" box="[151,323,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE7782AE81A2FC0A" author="Nelson, C. H. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C." box="[337,661,964,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="801 - 804" refId="ref8074" refString="Nelson, C. H. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. (1980) Description of a new species of Alloperla (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) from Virginia. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 53, 801 - 804. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25084112 (Accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1980">Nelson &amp; Kondratieff 1980:803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1828E812EFC2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,537,995,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1828E812EFC2B" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Stark et al. 1998: 76" authorityName="Stark" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,537,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB1828E8274FC2B" box="[151,323,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE778289812EFC2B" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W. &amp; Nelson, C. R." box="[337,537,995,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" refId="ref8305" refString="Stark, B. P., Szczytko, S. W. &amp; Nelson, C. R. (1998) American stoneflies: a photographic guide to the Plecoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, 126 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Stark
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CEAB828F82F7FC2B" box="[397,448,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
1998:76
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1856882CEFBCC" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,505,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1856882CEFBCC" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Surdick 2004: 18" authorityName="Surdick" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,505,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB185688274FBCD" box="[151,323,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE77856882CEFBCC" author="Surdick, R. F." box="[337,505,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref8389" refString="Surdick, R. F. (2004) Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). In: Stark, B. P. &amp; Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Vol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2004">Surdick 2004:18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1854B8165FBEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,688,1081]" box="[151,594,1056,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC73E472CFB1854B8165FBEE" ID-CoL="BY4D" authority=": Willett &amp; Stark 2009: 123" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,594,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB1854B8274FBEE" box="[151,323,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CE76854A8165FBEE" author="Willett, M. R. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[336,594,1056,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="108 - 127" refId="ref8571" refString="Willett, M. R. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2009) The Alloperla leonarda group of eastern North America, with SEM images of four out-group species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Illiesia, 5, 108 - 127. Available from: http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 05 - 11. pdf (Accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2009">Willett &amp; Stark 2009:123</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766544BC73E472CFB1850D862DFB55" box="[151,1306,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFB1850D862DFB55" blockId="4.[151,1436,1127,2018]" box="[151,1306,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFB1850D8206FB55" bold="true" box="[151,305,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B765FBC73E472CE1185028244FB55" box="[311,371,1128,1154]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">USA</collectingCountry>
: GA, NC, TN, VA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CD6B850D8011FB55" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[589,806,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" refId="ref7413" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2018) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 12 May 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CD8D850281D3FB55" box="[683,740,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), SC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CC4C850D8758FB55" author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[874,1135,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref7967" refString="Kondratieff, B. C., Kirchner, R. F. &amp; Lenat. D. R. (1995) A review of stonefly records (Plecoptera: Hexapoda) of North Carolina and South Carolina. Brimleyana, 23, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1995">
Kondratieff
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CCD385028719FB55" box="[1013,1070,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC73E472CB5C850D8625FB55" author="Surdick, R. F." box="[1146,1298,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref8389" refString="Surdick, R. F. (2004) Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). In: Stark, B. P. &amp; Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Vol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766544BC73E472CFE185E186B3F835" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC73E472CFE185E186B3F835" blockId="4.[151,1436,1127,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CFE185E18287FB71" bold="true" box="[199,432,1163,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CE9385E180D9FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855875" collectingDate="2016-06-11" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Gilmer Co." latitude="34.79495" location="Conasauga Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.60325" municipality="Chattahoochee National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CE9385E1816DFB71" bold="true" box="[437,602,1163,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<collectingCountry id="F37B765FBC73E472CE9385E182D8FB71" box="[437,495,1163,1190]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CEDC85E1816DFB71" box="[506,602,1163,1190]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CD4E85E181D0FB71" box="[616,743,1163,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Gilmer Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CDD785E6808FFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CDD785E6808FFB72" box="[753,952,1163,1190]" country="United States of America" county="Gilmer Co." latitude="34.79495" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.60325" municipality="Chattahoochee National Forest" name="Conasauga Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Georgia">Conasauga Creek</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A612FEDBC73E472CCE485E187B1FB72" box="[962,1158,1163,1190]" location="Elijay" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC73E472CCE485E1873FFB72" box="[962,1032,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
NW Elijay
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CBA985E183D7FB1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Chattahoochee National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CFCD85C58260FB1D" box="[235,343,1199,1226]" degrees="34.79495" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="34.79495">34.79495</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CE4785C582E0FB1D" box="[353,471,1199,1226]" degrees="84.60325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-84.60325">-84.60325</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CEC785DA814FFB1E" box="[481,632,1199,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2016-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CEC785DA814FFB1E" box="[481,632,1199,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2016-06-11">11 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CDA485DA8027FB1E" box="[642,784,1199,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CC3D85DA804CFB1E" box="[795,891,1199,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CCAC85DA80D1FB1D" box="[906,998,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CCDF85DA863AFB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855866" collectingDate="2016-06-11" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Murray Co." latitude="34.8199" location="Holly Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.59228" municipality="Chattahoochee National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CCDF85DA874AFB1D" box="[1017,1149,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Murray Co.</collectingCounty>
, tributary to
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CA2A85C586AFFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CA2A85C586AFFB1E" box="[1292,1432,1199,1225]" country="Georgia" county="Murray Co." latitude="34.8199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.59228" municipality="Chattahoochee National Forest" name="Holly Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Holly Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CFB185B982C3FB39" box="[151,500,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Chattahoochee National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CED985BE815CFB39" box="[511,619,1236,1262]" degrees="34.81990" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="34.8199">34.81990</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CD5385B981DCFB39" box="[629,747,1235,1262]" degrees="84.59228" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-84.59228">-84.59228</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CDD385BE80BBFB3A" box="[757,908,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2016-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CDD385BE80BBFB3A" box="[757,908,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2016-06-11">11 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CCB085BE8713FB3A" box="[918,1060,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CB0985BE87ACFB3A" box="[1071,1179,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CB8F85BE8632FB39" box="[1193,1285,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CA3185BE8108FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855865" collectingDate="1993-05-26" collectionCode="CHNC" collectorName="C. H. Nelson &amp; B. C. Kondratieff &amp; R. F. Kirchner" country="United States of America" county="Graham Co." location="Panther Creek" municipality="Rt." pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CA3185BE83E5FAC5" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CA3185BE83E5FAC5" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CFC6859D825DFAC5" box="[224,362,1271,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
, seep into
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CEC6859D81B5FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CEC6859D81B5FAC6" box="[480,642,1271,1297]" country="Georgia" county="Graham Co." municipality="Rt." name="Panther Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="North Carolina">Panther Creek</location>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CDAA859D806EFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CDAA859D806EFAC6" box="[652,857,1271,1297]" country="Georgia" county="Graham Co." municipality="Rt." name="Panther Creek Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="North Carolina">Panther Creek Rd.</location>
off Rt. 28,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CCF1859D8759FAC5" box="[983,1134,1271,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1993-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CCF1859D8759FAC5" box="[983,1134,1271,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1993-05-26">26 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CB5F859287F1FAC6" box="[1145,1222,1271,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CBF785928669FAC6" box="[1233,1374,1271,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">C.H. Nelson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CA4F8592822EFAE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CE1A847682E2FAE2" box="[316,469,1307,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">R.F. Kirchner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CEC584768100FAE1" box="[483,567,1308,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">CHNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CD6C84718109FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855841" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="A. L. Sheldon" country="United States of America" county="Haywood Co." latitude="35.32434" location="Flat Laurel Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.89611" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CD6C847181D0FAE1" box="[586,743,1307,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CDD58471808CFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CDD58471808CFAE2" box="[755,955,1307,1333]" country="Georgia" county="Haywood Co." latitude="35.32434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.89611" name="Flat Laurel Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Flat Laurel Creek</location>
, ALS-63-14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CB778471878AFAE1" box="[1105,1213,1307,1334]" degrees="35.32434" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="35.32434">35.32434</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CBE18471860BFAE2" box="[1223,1340,1307,1333]" degrees="82.89611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-82.89611">-82.89611</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CA60847683E5FA8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CA60847683E5FA8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-23">23 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CFFA842A8242FA8E" box="[220,373,1343,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A.L. Sheldon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CE59842A82FDFA8E" box="[383,458,1343,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CEFC842A8101FA8D" box="[474,566,1344,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CD6F84558177FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855856" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="A. L. Sheldon" country="United States of America" latitude="35.32797" location="Haywood Gap Stream" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.94373" municipality="Trail" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CD6F84558073FA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CD6F84558073FA8D" box="[585,836,1343,1370]" country="Georgia" latitude="35.32797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.94373" municipality="Trail" name="Haywood Gap Stream" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Haywood Gap Stream</location>
, Trail 142, ALS-67-14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CB698455878CFA8D" box="[1103,1211,1343,1370]" degrees="35.32797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="35.32797">35.32797</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CBE0842A860CFA8D" box="[1222,1339,1344,1370]" degrees="82.94373" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-82.94373">-82.94373</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CA60842A83E5FAA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CA60842A83E5FAA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-24">24 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CFFA840E8241FAAA" box="[220,374,1379,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A.L. Sheldon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CEA7840E82FAFAAA" box="[385,461,1379,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CEFA840E810FFAA9" box="[476,568,1380,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CD6A84098089FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855849" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="A. L. Sheldon" country="United States of America" latitude="35.32303" location="Flat Laurel Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.89282" municipality="Pisgah National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
tributary to
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CDF7840980ADFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CDF7840980ADFAAA" box="[721,922,1379,1405]" country="Georgia" latitude="35.32303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.89282" municipality="Pisgah National Forest" name="Flat Laurel Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Flat Laurel Creek</location>
, TR 617,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CB2F8409863BFAA9" box="[1033,1292,1379,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Pisgah National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, ALS-35-15,
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,
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,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CEB284E28119FA75" box="[404,558,1415,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2015-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CEB284E28119FA75" box="[404,558,1415,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2015-07-22">22 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CD1C84E281E1FA76" box="[570,726,1415,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A.L. Sheldon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CDC284E2807FFA76" box="[740,840,1415,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CC7C84E28081FA75" box="[858,950,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CCEA84E28260FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855845" collectingDate="2000-05-12" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Macon Co." latitude="35.08001" location="Cullasaja River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.25452" municipality="Nantahala National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CCEA84E2877AFA75" box="[972,1101,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Macon Co.</collectingCounty>
, tributary to
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CBC084ED86AFFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CBC084ED86AFFA76" box="[1254,1432,1415,1441]" country="Georgia" county="Macon Co." latitude="35.08001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.25452" municipality="Nantahala National Forest" name="Cullasaja River" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Cullasaja River</location>
, U.S. 64/
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CFD084C18214FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CFD084C18214FA12" box="[246,291,1451,1477]" country="Georgia" county="Macon Co." latitude="35.08001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.25452" municipality="Nantahala National Forest" name="Rte." pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Rte.</location>
28,
<locationDeviation id="9A612FEDBC73E472CE7284C682F4FA11" box="[340,451,1451,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">13 km SE</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CEEC84C1811BFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CEEC84C1811BFA12" box="[458,556,1451,1477]" country="Georgia" county="Macon Co." latitude="35.08001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.25452" municipality="Nantahala National Forest" name="Franklin" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Franklin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CD1E84C18056FA11" box="[568,865,1451,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Nantahala National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CCC284C1876DFA11" box="[996,1114,1451,1478]" degrees="83.25452" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-83.25452">-83.25452</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CB4384C687C9FA11" box="[1125,1278,1452,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2000-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CB4384C687C9FA11" box="[1125,1278,1452,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2000-05-12">12 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CA2F84C686AFFA12" box="[1289,1432,1451,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CFD584BA8278FA3D" box="[243,335,1488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CE4584A580AEF9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855842" collectingDate="2000-05-13" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Nantahala National Forest" latitude="35.18075" location="Wallace Branch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.43392" municipality="Cartoogechaye Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CE4584A5812FFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CE4584A5812FFA3E" box="[355,536,1487,1513]" country="Georgia" county="Nantahala National Forest" latitude="35.18075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.43392" municipality="Cartoogechaye Creek" name="Wallace Branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wallace Branch</location>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CD0284A5802DFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CD0284A5802DFA3E" box="[548,794,1487,1513]" country="Georgia" county="Nantahala National Forest" latitude="35.18075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.43392" municipality="Cartoogechaye Creek" name="Cartoogechaye Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Cartoogechaye Creek</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A612FEDBC73E472CC0384BA80DDFA3E" box="[805,1002,1487,1514]" location="Franklin" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC73E472CC0384BA8068FA3E" box="[805,863,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W Franklin
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CCD084A58617FA3D" box="[1014,1312,1487,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Nantahala National Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CA0A84A586AFFA3D" box="[1324,1432,1487,1514]" degrees="35.18075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="35.18075">35.18075</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CFB1849E823AF9D9" box="[151,269,1524,1550]" degrees="83.43392" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-83.43392">-83.43392</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CE3E849E8287F9D9" box="[280,432,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2000-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CE3E849E8287F9D9" box="[280,432,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2000-05-13">13 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CE9D849E817EF9DA" box="[443,585,1523,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CD73849E8199F9DA" box="[597,686,1523,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CD9F849E8012F9DA" box="[697,805,1523,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CC12849E80A7F9D9" box="[820,912,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CC858499873CF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855883" collectingDate="2014-05-28" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="A. L. Sheldon" country="United States of America" latitude="35.17912" location="Wine Spring Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.59789" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CC8584998749F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CC8584998749F9DA" box="[931,1150,1523,1549]" country="Georgia" latitude="35.17912" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.59789" name="Wine Spring Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wine Spring Creek</location>
, nr. FS 711F, ALS-80-14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CFB1877D8234F9E5" box="[151,259,1559,1586]" degrees="35.17912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="35.17912">35.17912</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CE29877D82B3F9E5" box="[271,388,1559,1586]" degrees="83.59789" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-83.59789">-83.59789</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CEB68772811DF9E5" box="[400,554,1560,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CEB68772811DF9E5" box="[400,554,1560,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-28">28 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CD13877281F8F9E6" box="[565,719,1559,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A.L. Sheldon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CDFC8772801EF9E6" box="[730,809,1559,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CC10877280AFF9E6" box="[822,920,1559,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CC8187728734F9E5" box="[935,1027,1560,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CB3187728196F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855890" collectingDate="1996-06-13" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark" country="United States of America" county="Macon Co." location="Robin Branch" municipality="Wayah Bald" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CB31877287A0F9E5" box="[1047,1175,1560,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Macon Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CB82877D8673F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CB82877D8673F9E6" box="[1188,1348,1559,1585]" country="Georgia" county="Macon Co." municipality="Wayah Bald" name="Robin Branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Robin Branch</location>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CA69877D83F8F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CA69877D83F8F982" country="Georgia" county="Macon Co." municipality="Wayah Bald" name="Wayah Bald" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wayah Bald</location>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CFFF87568247F982" box="[217,368,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1996-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CFFF87568247F982" box="[217,368,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1996-06-13">13 June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CE5C875682DCF982" box="[378,491,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">B.P. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CED087568177F982" box="[502,576,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CD68875681AFF981" box="[590,664,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CD8D875182E1F9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855859" collectingDate="1998-06-09" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="J. Wise &amp; J. Carter &amp; J. Beaty &amp; D. Beaty" country="United States of America" location="Robin Branch" municipality="Wayah Bald" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CD8D8751807DF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CD8D8751807DF982" box="[683,842,1595,1621]" country="Georgia" municipality="Wayah Bald" name="Robin Branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Robin Branch</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CC72875180E8F982" box="[852,991,1595,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wayah Bald</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CCCF87568746F981" box="[1001,1137,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1998-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CCCF87568746F981" box="[1001,1137,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1998-06-09">9 June 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CB5A875687F9F982" box="[1148,1230,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">J. Wise</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CBFF8756860EF981" box="[1241,1337,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">J. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CA65875686ABF981" box="[1347,1436,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">J. Beaty</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CF93870A822CF9AD" box="[181,283,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">D. Beaty</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CE01870A8244F9AE" box="[295,371,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CEA2870A82F9F9AD" box="[388,462,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CEC5873582F3F949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855887" collectingDate="1994-05-25" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark &amp; S. W. Szczytko &amp; J. Sandberg" country="United States of America" county="Caldwell Co." location="Watauga" municipality="Hwy" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CEC587358171F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CEC587358171F9AE" box="[483,582,1631,1657]" country="Georgia" county="Caldwell Co." municipality="Hwy" name="Watauga" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Watauga</location>
/Caldwell Co. line, Hwy 221,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CCBC87358703F9AD" box="[922,1076,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1994-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CCBC87358703F9AD" box="[922,1076,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1994-05-25">25 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CB66870A8783F9AE" box="[1088,1204,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">B.P. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CBE6870A8652F9AE" box="[1216,1381,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.W. Szczytko</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CAAC870A8234F94A" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">J. Sandberg</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CE3787EE8268F94A" box="[273,351,1667,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CE5787EE828CF949" box="[369,443,1668,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CEF487E98630F915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855850" collectedFrom="small sinking stream" collectingDate="2015-06-01" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Swain Co." latitude="35.60775" location="Newfound Gap" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.43703" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CEF487E9817BF949" box="[466,588,1667,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Swain Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectedFrom id="38707532BC73E472CD7C87E9807DF949" box="[602,842,1667,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">small sinking stream</collectedFrom>
, US 441 at parking lot, near
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CBB987E98667F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CBB987E98667F949" box="[1183,1360,1667,1694]" country="Georgia" county="Swain Co." latitude="35.60775" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.43703" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Newfound Gap" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Newfound Gap</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CA7887EE813AF916" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CD3F87CD81B2F915" box="[537,645,1703,1730]" degrees="35.60775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="35.60775">35.60775</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CDB487C28030F915" box="[658,775,1704,1730]" degrees="83.43703" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-83.43703">-83.43703</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CC3587C280A8F915" box="[787,927,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2015-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CC3587C280A8F915" box="[787,927,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2015-06-01">1 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CC8A87C2870DF916" box="[940,1082,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CB6187C287A4F916" box="[1095,1171,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CB8587C287C8F915" box="[1187,1279,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CA3587C2867CF931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855888" collectingDate="2014-05-20" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="A. L. Sheldon" country="United States of America" county="Yancey Co." latitude="35.71024" location="Hemphill Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.25057" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CA3587C286A0F915" box="[1299,1431,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Yancey Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CFB187A18279F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CFB187A18279F932" box="[151,334,1739,1765]" country="Georgia" county="Yancey Co." latitude="35.71024" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.25057" name="Hemphill Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Hemphill Creek</location>
, FS 472, ALS-50-14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CD6387A18199F931" box="[581,686,1739,1766]" degrees="35.71024" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="35.71024">35.71024</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585008BC73E472CDE287A1800EF931" box="[708,825,1739,1766]" degrees="82.25057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="-82.25057">-82.25057</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CC6287A680E9F931" box="[836,990,1740,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CC6287A680E9F931" box="[836,990,1740,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-20">20 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CCC187A687B6F932" box="[999,1153,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A.L. Sheldon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CBAA87A687EFF932" box="[1164,1240,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CBC187A68674F931" box="[1255,1347,1740,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CA7087A183C5F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855858" collectingDate="1968-04-24" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="P. H. Carlson" country="United States of America" county="Pickens Co." location="Wildcat Creek" municipality="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CA7087A18237F8DD" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CA7087A18237F8DD" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CE34878582AAF8DD" box="[274,413,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Pickens Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CE8D87858164F8DE" box="[427,595,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wildcat Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<quantity id="4C949B2ABC73E472CD478785819BF8DE" box="[609,684,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mi" value="5.5">5.5 mi</quantity>
NW of Clemson
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CCA2879A871EF8DE" box="[900,1065,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1968-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CCA2879A871EF8DE" box="[900,1065,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1968-04-24">24 April 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CA1E879A86ABF8DE" box="[1336,1436,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CFB9867E83DEF8F9" box="[159,233,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CFDB867987BDF8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855873" box="[253,1162,1811,1838]" collectingDate="1976-05-06" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="P. H. Carlson" country="United States of America" location="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CFDB86798295F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CFDB86798295F8FA" box="[253,418,1811,1837]" country="Georgia" name="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wildcat Creek</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A612FEDBC73E472CE8B867E81BEF8FA" box="[429,649,1811,1838]" location="Clemson" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC73E472CE8B867E82D1F8FA" box="[429,486,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NW Clemson
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CDB386798017F8FA" box="[661,800,1811,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1976-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CDB386798017F8FA" box="[661,800,1811,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1976-05-06">6 May 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CC0D867E808CF8FA" box="[811,955,1811,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P.H. Carlson</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CCE1867E871FF8FA" box="[967,1064,1811,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CB1E867E87B5F8F9" box="[1080,1154,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CBB386798173F885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855861" collectingDate="1976-05-14" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="P. H. Carlson" country="United States of America" location="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CBB38679860DF8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CBB38679860DF8FA" box="[1173,1338,1811,1837]" country="Georgia" name="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wildcat Creek</location>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CA60867E83E5F886" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1976-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CA60867E83E5F886" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1976-05-14">14 May 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CFF986528246F886" box="[223,369,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P.H. Carlson</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CE58865282D6F886" box="[382,481,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CED48652810BF885" box="[498,572,1848,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CD77865D8278F8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855878" collectingDate="1979-05-05" collectingDateMax="1979-05-06" collectingDateMin="1979-05-05" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="T. R. White" country="United States of America" location="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CD77865D81CFF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CD77865D81CFF886" box="[593,760,1847,1873]" country="Georgia" name="Wildcat Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Wildcat Creek</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A612FEDBC73E472CC22865280D2F886" box="[772,997,1847,1874]" location="Clemson" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC73E472CC2286528008F886" box="[772,831,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NW Clemson
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CCD5865D87AFF885" box="[1011,1176,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1979-05-05" valueMax="1979-05-06" valueMin="1979-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CCD5865D87AFF885" box="[1011,1176,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1979-05-05" valueMax="1979-05-06" valueMin="1979-05-05">5-6 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CB8386528613F886" box="[1189,1316,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">T.R. White</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CA17865286B6F886" box="[1329,1409,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CAA8865283D9F8A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CFDA86368271F8A1" box="[252,326,1884,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CE7E8636873CF84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855860" collectingDate="1985-05-13" collectionCode="CHNC" collectorName="C. H. Nelson" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." location="Rock Creek" municipality="Cherokee National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CE7E863682F8F8A1" bold="true" box="[344,463,1884,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CE7E863682F8F8A1" box="[344,463,1884,1910]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CEFA86318108F8A1" box="[476,575,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Polk Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CD6C863181E6F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CD6C863181E6F8A2" box="[586,721,1883,1909]" country="Georgia" county="Polk Co." municipality="Cherokee National Forest" name="Rock Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Tennessee">Rock Creek</location>
, Parksville
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CC7686318714F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CC7686318714F8A2" box="[848,1059,1883,1909]" country="Georgia" county="Polk Co." municipality="Cherokee National Forest" name="Lake Campground" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Tennessee">Lake Campground</location>
, Rt 30,
<locationDeviation id="9A612FEDBC73E472CB50863187CBF8A1" box="[1142,1276,1883,1910]" location="Jct" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC73E472CB508631878AF8A2" box="[1142,1213,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
N Jct
</locationDeviation>
30/64,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CA688631824EF84D" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Cherokee National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CEA086EA8115F84D" box="[390,546,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1985-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CEA086EA8115F84D" box="[390,546,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1985-05-13">13 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CD0986EA8189F84E" box="[559,702,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">C.H. Nelson</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CDED86158011F84E" box="[715,806,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CC1586EA8096F84E" box="[819,929,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CC9486EA8734F84D" box="[946,1027,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">CHNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CB3C8615875AF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855848" collectingDate="1990-05-19" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff &amp; R. F. Kirchner" country="United States of America" county="Smyth Co." location="Saint Claire Bottom" municipality="Route" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Virginia">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC73E472CB3C8615874AF84D" bold="true" box="[1050,1149,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC73E472CB3C8615874AF84D" box="[1050,1149,1919,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E43BC73E472CBAA8615863FF84D" box="[1164,1288,1919,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Smyth Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CA33861583D9F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CA33861583D9F869" country="Georgia" county="Smyth Co." municipality="Route" name="Saint Claire Bottom" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Virginia">Saint Claire Bottom</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CFDC86CE820AF869" box="[250,317,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Route</collectingMunicipality>
600,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CE5986CE812EF869" box="[383,537,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1990-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CE5986CE812EF869" box="[383,537,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1990-05-19">19 May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CD0086CE81D4F86A" box="[550,739,1955,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CC2F86CE8092F86A" box="[777,933,1955,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">R.F. Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CC9786CE873FF86A" box="[945,1032,1955,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CB3F86CE8752F869" box="[1049,1125,1956,1982]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043C92BC73E472CB5886C98648F835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855884" collectingDate="1994-05-24" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark &amp; S. W. Szczytko &amp; Sandberg" country="United States of America" location="Grindstone Campground" municipality="Mt. Rogers National Recreational Area" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB36014BC73E472CB5886C986AFF86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D9BC73E471CFB1836B80F3FE78:8EB36014BC73E472CB5886C986AFF86A" box="[1150,1432,1955,1981]" country="Georgia" municipality="Mt. Rogers National Recreational Area" name="Grindstone Campground" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Grindstone Campground</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB5BC73E472CFB186A28167F835" box="[151,592,1991,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Mt. Rogers National Recreational Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD2100FBC73E472CD7D86A281C4F835" box="[603,755,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1994-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E7BC73E472CD7D86A281C4F835" box="[603,755,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1994-05-24">24 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CDD886A28047F836" box="[766,880,1991,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">B.P. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CC5A86A28728F836" box="[892,1055,1991,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">S.W. Szczytko</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="26995319BC73E472CB7D86AD87F0F836" box="[1115,1223,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Sandberg</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD46BC73E472CBF486A2862AF836" box="[1234,1309,1991,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0ABC73E472CA0B86A28640F835" box="[1325,1399,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF136647BC72E473CFB186E88656F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" startId="5.[151,264,1922,1947]" targetBox="[157,1431,211,1859]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC72E473CFB186E88656F834" blockId="5.[151,1436,1922,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC72E473CFB186E8827AF84C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1922,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 1318</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC72E473CE7F86E88133F84D" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[345,516,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC72E473CE7F86E88133F84D" box="[345,516,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male epiproct. 13, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, dorsolateral view, 370X; 14, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 1000X; 15, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2000X; 16, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2750X; 17, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsolateral view, 2500X; 18, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, anterior view, 5000X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3766544BC71E470CFE181F28004FDE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC71E470CFE181F28017FE78" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CFE181F2811FFF64" bold="true" box="[199,552,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Amended description Male.</emphasis>
Tergum 10 divided mesally by epiproct and reduced cowl into two hemitergal lobes; lobes bearing dense matting of long setae (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CD9D81D78074FF00" box="[699,835,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,211,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1433,211,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 13, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, dorsolateral view, 370X; 14, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 1000X; 15, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2000X; 16, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2750X; 17, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsolateral view, 2500X; 18, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, anterior view, 5000X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
). Epiproct length (L)
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC71E470CB1281D687BAFF00" box="[1076,1165,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
, maximum width (MW)
<quantity id="4C949B2ABC71E470CFB1818B83D6FF2C" box="[151,225,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
, L:MW ratio = 3.2. In dorsal view the epiproct is widest in basal ⅓, tapering anteriorly and distally. The entire dorsal surface is bare (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CEB5806F812AFEC8" box="[403,541,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,211,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1433,211,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 13, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, dorsolateral view, 370X; 14, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 1000X; 15, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2000X; 16, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2750X; 17, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsolateral view, 2500X; 18, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, anterior view, 5000X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 1417</figureCitation>
). The apical notch is narrowly triangular and extends anteriorly and ventrally as a groove between paired, serrated apical margins (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CDEB80438061FE94" box="[717,854,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,211,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1433,211,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 13, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, dorsolateral view, 370X; 14, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 1000X; 15, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2000X; 16, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2750X; 17, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsolateral view, 2500X; 18, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, anterior view, 5000X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 1518</figureCitation>
); 10 distinct teeth are present (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CB9780438638FE94" box="[1201,1295,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,211,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1433,211,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 13, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, dorsolateral view, 370X; 14, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 1000X; 15, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2000X; 16, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsal view, 2750X; 17, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, dorsolateral view, 2500X; 18, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, anterior view, 5000X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CA3D80438652FE94" box="[1307,1381,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,607,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,597,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 19, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, lateral view, 500X; 20, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 1200X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2300X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2500X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">2122</figureCitation>
); the serrated apex is arcuate ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CD34802781ABFEB0" box="[530,668,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,607,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,597,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 19, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, lateral view, 500X; 20, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 1200X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2300X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2500X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 1922</figureCitation>
). The epiproct stem is secondarily reduced and nearly absent; the serrated portion comprises the entire lateral profile (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CDE6801B807DFE5C" box="[704,842,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,607,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,597,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 19, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, lateral view, 500X; 20, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 1200X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2300X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2500X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 1922</figureCitation>
). Dense hair matting is also absent laterally; a sparse group of long hairs are present in medial ⅓ (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC71E470CDAF80FF8023FE78" box="[649,788,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,607,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,597,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Alloperla nanina, adult male epiproct. 19, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, lateral view, 500X; 20, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 1200X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2300X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2500X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 2022</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC71E470CFE180D38004FDE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
The adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC71E470CE4D80D382ECFE04" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[363,475,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CE4D80D382ECFE04" box="[363,475,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">A. nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unusual amongst eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC71E470CCBA80D38731FE04" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[924,1030,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CCBA80D38731FE04" box="[924,1030,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Alloperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in that the pronotum has a charcoal gray pigmentation within the medial 75% of the segment (the entire margin is pale yellow in color), the mesonotal and metanotal scutellar margins are darkly pigmented, and the abdomen has darkened medial and lateral stripes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC71E470CFC9834F82BDFDE8" author="Surdick, R. F." box="[239,394,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref8389" refString="Surdick, R. F. (2004) Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). In: Stark, B. P. &amp; Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Vol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC71E470CEB3834F81A2FDE8" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Singai, M. M." box="[405,661,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="657 - 663" refId="ref7676" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Singai, M. M. (2018) The eastern Nearctic species Rasvena terna (Frison, 1942) (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae). Check List, 14, 657 - 663. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 14.4.657" type="journal article" year="2018">Grubbs &amp; Singai 2018</bibRefCitation>
, their fig. 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF136647BC71E470CFB187D183D4F8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[151,264,1723,1748]" targetBox="[156,1427,607,1698]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC71E470CFB187D183D4F8CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1723,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CFB187D1827AF903" bold="true" box="[151,333,1723,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 1922</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC71E470CE7C87D18132F904" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,517,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CE7C87D18132F904" box="[346,517,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male epiproct. 19, North Carolina, Wallace Branch, lateral view, 500X; 20, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 1200X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2300X; 21, Virginia, St. Clair Creek, lateral view, 2500X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3766544BC71E471CFE1862380F3FE78" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336CFBC71E471CFE1862380F3FE78" blockId="6.[151,1436,1865,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CFE186238278F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1865,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Comments.</emphasis>
The taxonomic histories of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC71E470CDAD862080BFF8B3" authority="Frison, 1942" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[651,904,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CDAD862081C4F8B3" box="[651,755,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">A. banksi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC71E470CDDD862080BFF8B3" author="Frison, T. H." box="[763,904,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="235 - 355" refId="ref7524" refString="Frison, T. H. (1942) Studies of North American Plecoptera, with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22, 235 - 355." type="journal article" year="1942">Frison, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC71E470CC998620871AF8B3" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[959,1069,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CC998620871AF8B3" box="[959,1069,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">A. nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are intertwined. As was customary at the time, the original
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC71E470CEE886048153F85F" author="Banks, N." box="[462,612,1902,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref7137" refString="Banks, N. (1911) Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 335 - 360. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10445767 (Accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1911">Banks (1911)</bibRefCitation>
description lacked illustrations. He indicated that individuals were small, the pronotum was darkly pigmented, plus this species was then only known from the
<typeStatus id="54D7886DBC71E470CB6986F88748F87B" box="[1103,1151,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality in western
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC71E470CA7D86F883CCF807" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC71E470CE5286DC8181F807" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[372,694,1973,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref8015" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation of the Entomological Society of America, 2, 1 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
attempted to provide the first illustrations of the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC71E470CA1686DC86ABF807" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[1328,1436,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC71E470CA1686DC86ABF807" box="[1328,1436,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">A. nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(their plate 20, fig. 3), this unintentionally represented an undescribed species. They noted variability at the tip of the epiproct, namely as “…sharply-pointed and smooth…” or “…bilobed…” and added that this did not justify differentiation into separate species. Several additional locality records were also added from
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC70E471CB9081D7861FFF00" box="[1206,1320,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">New York</collectingRegion>
and Nova Scotia. Soon thereafter,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC70E471CE81818B8176FF2C" author="Frison, T. H." box="[423,577,224,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref7466" refString="Frison, T. H. (1935) New North American species of the genus Alloperla (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 331 - 344. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077357 (accessed 27 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1935">Frison (1935)</bibRefCitation>
mistakenly described
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CC19818B8092FF2C" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1935" box="[831,933,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodgei">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CC19818B8092FF2C" box="[831,933,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">A. lodgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new from Gatlinburg,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC70E471CBEE818B8609FF2C" box="[1224,1342,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, providing several illustrations, especially his plates XIII (his fig. 25) and XIV (his fig. 36) that now are easily recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CF9180438211FE94" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[183,294,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CF9180438211FE94" box="[183,294,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">A. nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC70E471CE10804382E6FE94" author="Frison, T. H." box="[310,465,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="235 - 355" refId="ref7524" refString="Frison, T. H. (1942) Studies of North American Plecoptera, with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22, 235 - 355." type="journal article" year="1942">Frison (1942)</bibRefCitation>
recognized the
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC70E471CDAE804380E6FE94" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[648,977,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref8015" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation of the Entomological Society of America, 2, 1 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
mistake, described
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CB9380438628FE94" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[1205,1311,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CB9380438628FE94" box="[1205,1311,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">A. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC70E471CA41804383E6FEB0" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">New York</collectingRegion>
, and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CE818027813BFEB0" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1935" box="[423,524,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodgei">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CE818027813BFEB0" box="[423,524,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">A. lodgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CD7F802781F1FEB0" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[601,710,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CD7F802781F1FEB0" box="[601,710,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">A. nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC70E471CDF28027804BFEB0" author="Surdick, R. F." box="[724,892,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref8389" refString="Surdick, R. F. (2004) Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). In: Stark, B. P. &amp; Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Vol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2004">Surdick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
has likewise provided a brief taxonomic history. The
<collectingRegion id="49A8F82DBC70E471CFED801B8209FE5C" box="[203,318,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">New York</collectingRegion>
listing in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3EBC70E471CE97801B81ADFE5C" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[433,666,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" refId="ref7413" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2018) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 12 May 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CD2880188176FE5C" box="[526,577,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
now pertains to
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CC7F801B80F5FE5C" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[857,962,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CC7F801B80F5FE5C" box="[857,962,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">A. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4CBC70E471CCF7801B87A6FE5C" authorityName=": Willett &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[977,1169,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanina">
<emphasis id="B918EADDBC70E471CCF7801B87A6FE5C" box="[977,1169,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Alloperla nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a species endemic mainly to the southern Appalachian Highlands region (
<figureCitation id="13572A4ABC70E471CC4580FF808FFE78" box="[867,952,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3940" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,171,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[314,1274,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3940. 39, Distribution map of Alloperla biserrata (black circles) and A. nanina (yellow circles) based on material examined during this study and valid literature data. Type localities are referenced by the larger, open circles. 40, Distribution map of A. clarki sp. nov. (black circles) and Alloperla stipitata (yellow circles) based on material examined during this study and valid literature data. Type localities are referenced by the larger, open circles. GA = Georgia, KY = Kentucky, NC = North Carolina, OH = Ohio, PA = Pennsylvania, SC = South Carolina, TN = Tennessee, VA = Virginia, WV = West Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>