222 lines
28 KiB
XML
222 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="8A3EF56E3C467813A88F272DACE92A71" ID-CLB-Dataset="37555" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7595a203-d678-45c7-a4fd-e3a9c5ff5c0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481580068644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D. & Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2010" docId="03BF6D3AFFE0DF6D68C4174CFF3BFE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02347p036.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetracis formosa Hulst" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF861542FFF5DF7B68531541FFC6FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698433713681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B9B4E33D63D9065EC0E9098E2B9D7AE3">Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3275534E7DA82BCFFD6D7375AB17B5">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="47C5845E6D33E2869BFF66AD8ACCF5ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71E1FBA9BF9868BB7B8734561F29D206">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8368D6D06C8C2AE4FC33FE606DADDEC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="845B8B3C0BFFECF9AC6C1D26407A8319">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A04451E2DC79224DFD2BE066EDA7A3E1">
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<mods:date id="E084DABA0B6027E93FB7AAE86CDB635B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="524F625380DEBE8E02A4DB577E4E8193" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A83B0918FE3D798B387F0FB2D1C2FFC6">2347</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BF6D3AFFE0DF6D68C4174CFF3BFE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125107163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6D3AFFE0DF6D68C4174CFF3BFE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6D3AFFE0DF6D68C4174CFF3BFE1A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE0DF6E68C4174CFDC9FD8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E68C4174CFE79FDE1" blockId="21.[151,527,525,586]" box="[151,447,525,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0E16B40FFE0DF6E68C4174CFE79FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,447,525,551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE0DF6E68C4174CFE79FDE1" authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" box="[151,447,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E68C4174CFE79FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,447,525,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E68C4174CFEA6FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,352,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetracis formosa</emphasis>
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(Hulst)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E68C41771FDC9FD8C" blockId="21.[151,527,525,586]" box="[151,527,560,586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E68CC1771FEE8FD8C" box="[159,302,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,381,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1369,367,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 71. Tetracis adults: 57 – 58. T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ; 59 – 62. T. barnesii, 59, 62. Mesa Co., CO; 60. Emery Co., UT, 61. Yavapai Co., AZ; 63 – 69. T. formosa, 63, 65. Albany Co., WY, 64. Grand Co., CO, 66, 68. Los Angeles Co., CA, 67. Washakie Co., WY. 69 – 71. T. hirsutaria, 69. Los Angeles Co., CA (reared), 70 – 71. Riverside Co., CA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275573/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 63–68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E696A1771FE9FFD8C" box="[313,345,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[232,1338,203,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[217,1369,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 101. Tetracis male genitalia with aedeagus removed and aedeagus with vesica everted. 95. T. j. sericeata. 96. T. montanaria. 97. T. barnesii. 98. T. formosa. 99. T. hirsutaria (arrow points to deciduous setae). 100 – 101. T. pallidata. Aedeagus enlarged relative to remaining structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E69361771FE54FD8C" box="[357,402,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 117" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,399,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[217,1369,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 117. Tetracis male genitalia, domes of everted vesica. 102. T. crocallata. 103. T. cachexiata. 104. T. cervinaria. 105. T. australis. 106. T. fuscata. 107. T. pallulata. 108. T. mosesiani. 109. T. j. jubararia. 110. T. j. sericeata. 111. T. montanaria. 112. T. barnesii. 113. T. formosa. 114 – 115. T. hirsutaria. 116 – 117. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275577/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">113</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E69CC1771FE0BFD8C" box="[415,461,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="28.[151,273,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1365,399,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1369,391,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 125. T. j. jubararia. 126. T. j. sericeata. 127. T. montanaria. 128.? T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ. 129. T. barnesii. 130. T. formosa. 131. T. hirsutaria (2 preparations) 132. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275579/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">130</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E698A1771FDC0FD8C" box="[473,518,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 145" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,210,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[169,1417,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 145. Tetracis distribution maps. 143. T. formosa. 144. T. hirsutaria. 145. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275584/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">143</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE0DF6E68C4173BFCDFFCF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E68C4173BFBD2FCD7" blockId="21.[151,1436,634,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE0DF6E68C4173BFE3EFD57" authority="Hulst, 1896" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,504,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gonodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E68C4173BFEB7FD57" box="[151,369,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gonodontis formosa</emphasis>
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Hulst, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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. A classification of the Geometrina of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E691C17DBFC46FD77" box="[335,896,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Transactions of the American Entomological Society</emphasis>
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. 23(3):375. Two
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE0DF6E6C6817DBFB5AFD77" box="[1083,1180,666,689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE0DF6E6CF417DBFB7DFD77" box="[1191,1211,666,689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">♂</specimenCount>
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San Bernardino Co.,
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<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E689417FBFEF5FD17" box="[199,307,698,721]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE0DF6E691517FBFEBBFD17" box="[326,381,698,721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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USNM 3910, missing abdomen and no genitalic side);
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<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE0DF6E6C5317FBFBD2FD17" box="[1024,1044,698,721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">♀</specimenCount>
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Glenwood Springs [Garfield Co.],
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<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E6894179BFEECFD37" box="[199,298,730,753]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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(no USNM
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE0DF6E69E4179BFE23FD37" box="[439,485,730,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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label, dissected). [USNM]. Note: Barnes & McDunnough illustrated a male “
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE0DF6E6D12179BFAB4FD37" box="[1345,1394,730,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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” of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE0DF6E689417BBFE67FCD7" box="[199,417,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gonodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E689417BBFE67FCD7" box="[199,417,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gonodontis formosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Glenwood Springs,
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<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E6AE417BBFCDCFCD7" box="[695,794,762,785]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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(1912, Pl. XVI, fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E68C4165BFCDFFCF7" blockId="21.[151,1436,634,817]" box="[151,793,794,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE0DF6E68C4165BFDE0FCF7" authority="McDunnough, 1938" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,550,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E68C4165BFE81FCF7" box="[151,327,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synaxis formosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87A1DDFFE0DF6E691F165BFDE0FCF7" author="McDunnough, J." bookContentInfo="272 pp." box="[332,550,794,817]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, vol. 1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="McDunnough, J. (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. part 1, Macrolepidoptera, Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, vol. 1, 272 pp." title="Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. part 1, Macrolepidoptera" type="book" year="1938">McDunnough, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, page 173, entry 5193.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE0DF6E68C4161EFDF8FC2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E68C4161EFDF8FC2C" blockId="21.[151,1437,863,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E68C4161EFEDFFCBF" bold="true" box="[151,281,863,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE0DF6E69721621FE20FCBF" box="[289,486,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E69721621FE20FCBF" box="[289,486,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetracis formosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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separates from its congeners by its gray to gray-brown DFW color (paler at low elevation in Caifornia) and the following characters: narrow, wavy black or dark brown PM line; black or dark brown AM line that angles diagonally outward and upward from inner margin, terminating at the dark discal spot; dark submarginal line or band.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE0DF6E689716B4FBC9F8D9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E689716B4FBC9F8D9" blockId="21.[151,1437,863,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E689716B4FE98FBC9" bold="true" box="[196,350,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E693516B4FE77FBC8" box="[358,433,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adults</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E699116B4FD95FBC9" box="[450,595,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,381,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1369,367,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 71. Tetracis adults: 57 – 58. T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ; 59 – 62. T. barnesii, 59, 62. Mesa Co., CO; 60. Emery Co., UT, 61. Yavapai Co., AZ; 63 – 69. T. formosa, 63, 65. Albany Co., WY, 64. Grand Co., CO, 66, 68. Los Angeles Co., CA, 67. Washakie Co., WY. 69 – 71. T. hirsutaria, 69. Los Angeles Co., CA (reared), 70 – 71. Riverside Co., CA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275573/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 63–68</figureCitation>
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): FWL:
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<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFE0DF6E6AE516B4FCFFFBC9" box="[694,825,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna nearly white dorsally, bipectinate in male, nearly filiform in female and densely setose ventrally. Palpi broad about 1.5x eye width, speckled with gray, brown, and black scales. Head (frons gray), abdomen, legs gray to gray-brown, varying in color according to habitat. Montane specimens are mostly gray, high-desert specimens gray-brown, becoming paler at lower elevations in
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<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E696611CBFE6AFB62" box="[309,428,1162,1188]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
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(Los Angeles Co.). Ventral abdomen, legs paler and flecked with dark brown scales. Thorax dorsally and ventrally hirsute.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E6A0511F1FD58FB0F" box="[598,670,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wings</emphasis>
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: Base color pale gray to white; overall aspect gray to gray-brown because of overlying gray, brown, and dark brown scales. FW apex acute but barely falcate. AM and PM lines dark brown; PM line narrow, sinuate, with a narrow white outer border its entire length. AM line with narrow white border basad; AM line angles diagonally outward and upward from inner margin, terminating at the dark discal spot. MB at most only slightly darker than basal area. Submarginal area divided by narrow irregular dark brown band; in many specimens the wing color is paler distad of this band. Veins outlined in white. DHW paler centrally with darker shading along outer margin; dark brown median line irregular, usually well-developed; discal spot small and dark. Wings ventrally very pale, lightly irrorated by brown scales. PM line, DHW median line, and discal spots strongly repeated; AM line indistinct.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E6CB9109AFA5AFA32" box="[1258,1436,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E68F31341FE80F9DC" box="[160,326,1536,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStart-1="FIGURES 102 – 117" captionStartId-0="25.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1338,203,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1361,399,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[217,1369,194,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[217,1369,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 95 – 101. Tetracis male genitalia with aedeagus removed and aedeagus with vesica everted. 95. T. j. sericeata. 96. T. montanaria. 97. T. barnesii. 98. T. formosa. 99. T. hirsutaria (arrow points to deciduous setae). 100 – 101. T. pallidata. Aedeagus enlarged relative to remaining structures." captionText-1="FIGURES 102 – 117. Tetracis male genitalia, domes of everted vesica. 102. T. crocallata. 103. T. cachexiata. 104. T. cervinaria. 105. T. australis. 106. T. fuscata. 107. T. pallulata. 108. T. mosesiani. 109. T. j. jubararia. 110. T. j. sericeata. 111. T. montanaria. 112. T. barnesii. 113. T. formosa. 114 – 115. T. hirsutaria. 116 – 117. T. pallidata." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275576/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275577/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 98. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus of medium width, slightly decurved, tapering to bluntly pointed tip. Dorso-caudal margin of gnathos concave and irregular, with a slender tapering upcurved spine at either side. Furca short (ca. 0.4x width of valve base) from middle of anellus tapers uniformly to sharply-pointed apex. Valve broad with even margins, tapering to rounded apex with a robust sharply-pointed apical projection at the dorsal margin. Aedeagus with a ring of slender spinules at posterior end at base of vesica including a group of long setae; everted vesica with small unsclerotized dome; a pouch or diverticulum below dome.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E6CC313FAFA9DF912" box="[1168,1371,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE0DF6E6D3F13FBFF0FF93C" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="28.[151,273,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1365,399,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1369,391,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 125. T. j. jubararia. 126. T. j. sericeata. 127. T. montanaria. 128.? T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ. 129. T. barnesii. 130. T. formosa. 131. T. hirsutaria (2 preparations) 132. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275579/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
): A/P = 0.63. Length of lightly sclerotized tubular ductus bursae is ca. 0.75x length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongated and ovoid with irregularly-shaped dentate signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE0DF6E6897126BFC96F882" box="[196,848,1834,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E6897126BFC96F882" blockId="21.[151,1437,863,1972]" box="[196,848,1834,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E6897126BFE7CF882" bold="true" box="[196,442,1834,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE0DF6E6991126BFDA9F882" box="[450,623,1834,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">279 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with 6 dissections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE0DF6E6897120EFA4EF872" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE0DF6E6897120EFA4EF872" blockId="21.[151,1437,863,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E6897120EFEE8F8AF" bold="true" box="[196,302,1871,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Incompletely known. A museum specimen examined was reared from a wild-caught larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE0DF6E68C41234FD42F849" authority="Gray (Desert Peach)" authorityName="Gray (Desert Peach" box="[151,644,1909,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE0DF6E68C41234FEBBF848" box="[151,381,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prunus andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
Gray (Desert Peach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Washoe Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E6B241234FC1FF849" box="[887,985,1909,1935]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Habitats range from desert riparian canyons (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E695512DBFEBEF872" box="[262,376,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E69D012DBFE78F872" box="[387,446,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to dry coniferous forest (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE0DF6E6ABC12DBFCACF872" box="[751,874,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Adults in early September to late November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE3DF6D689715D6FC2EFEAA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE3DF6D689715D6FC2EFEAA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE3DF6D689715D6FEA7FF77" bold="true" box="[196,353,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE3DF6D692015D9FE1CFF74" box="[371,474,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 145" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,210,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[169,1417,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 145. Tetracis distribution maps. 143. T. formosa. 144. T. hirsutaria. 145. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275584/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D69A515D9FDAFFF74" box="[502,617,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6A8715D9FCD4FF74" box="[724,786,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6BE315D9FBE0FF74" box="[944,1062,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
west to Caifornia and north to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D695715FCFE16FF11" box="[260,464,189,215]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6A2A15FCFD17FF11" box="[633,721,189,215]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
from 2850–7600’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFE3DF6D6BEA15FCFB8BFF11" box="[953,1101,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1595.0" valueMax="2320.0" valueMin="870.0">870–2320m</quantity>
|
||
). Records by province/state/ county are:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFE3DF6D697515A3FE6CFF3A" box="[294,426,226,252]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D69E515A3FDF9FF3A" box="[438,575,226,252]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ALBERTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. NE of Brooks.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFE3DF6D6B5015A3FC20FF3A" box="[771,998,226,252]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6BA115A3FB6DFF3A" box="[1010,1195,226,252]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Alpine, El Dorado, Inyo, Lassen, Los Angeles, Modoc, Mono, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz, Ventura.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D68C4146CFE87FE81" box="[151,321,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Mesa.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D69CD146CFDC4FE81" box="[414,514,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Owyhee.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6AD2146CFCC6FE81" box="[641,768,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Washoe.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6B29146CFC3CFE81" box="[890,1018,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Harney.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6C3E146CFB04FE81" box="[1133,1218,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Grand, San Juan, Sevier,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D68BC1413FEEAFEAA" box="[239,300,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D69641413FE38FEAA" box="[311,510,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Kittitas.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6A3E1413FCC4FEAA" box="[621,770,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">WYOMING</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Albany, Washakie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE3DF6D68971436FF3BFE1A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE3DF6D68971436FF3BFE1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE3DF6D68971436FE91FE57" bold="true" box="[196,343,375,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
It is possible that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE3DF6D6A381439FD21FE54" box="[619,743,376,402]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
arid region populations represent a sibling species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE3DF6D6DD51439FF3BFE70" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE3DF6D6DD51439FF3BFE70" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no genitalic differences were noted. Suitable specimens were not available for molecular analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |