529 lines
58 KiB
XML
529 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="D402D7B5CF5A6D1165749F003885B311" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423027" ID-ZooBank="31FB687-C656-4F7F-8893-AA10FC8DC63A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1734029231433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decraemer, Wilfrida, Archidona-Yuste, Antonio, Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia, Vovlas, Alessio, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina, Alba, Ruiz-Cuenca, Castillo, Pablo, Juan & Palomares-Rius" docDate="2024" docId="03BF1B48C61A0D348589CA30C639FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad194.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratrichodorus paraallius Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF866330C6040D158525CC59C540F83A" masterDocTitle="Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1734398388398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5D7439F67EB0F461C36E7991A405B07">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A5952F262F8E17F8538D905455450A1">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F3C90C08E43311438203A09463A4701">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBC4A3B8592008AD500DFD27D8D6DA64" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4BAB54DA2CF30145A82DA0219681E21">Archidona-Yuste, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C7E8BC70C5E3B1BB48FFB2C8AB3D93C">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="359154E13F33BD4C88F2EA91733C7753" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF6B21140A9BAB7D644ADFD09CE0E035">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC248EDB5348B9387E61D3EFE81CD5B">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC494CED196BF158B8B873C8DEB0D57F">Vovlas, Alessio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DC14B8A170D958670F1D4D3922EAE64">Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (IPSP), v. G. Amendola, 122 / D, 70126 Bari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F7B9D03DED714D12DDF83A8344F999D">Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B63D4E1CD1E039DBF6CBB4929997657">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2677FC88A8524BE21538961A553CBA">Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F846B80C397AA03FE52981168BA794D">Ruiz-Cuenca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A0F0FD046DAD1232297BA7AAFBCDFD6">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain & Departament of Animal, Plant Biology and Ecology, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA809D73CB8999EB2FDF9D3A0432C134">Castillo, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF7D7231DB4DDC30097A9BD59DD12DA4">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89BC450863529AA946782130812B1AB4">Palomares-Rius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30B59D8D14957116649AA8642542AE93">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain & Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B8589CA30C49EFEBE" ID-CoL="C2XVM" authority="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius, 2024" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[172,478,1641,1668]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8589CA30C49EFEBE" bold="true" box="[172,478,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratrichodorus paraallius</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61A0D0B84C7CA33C76EFEBE" box="[482,558,1642,1668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Decraemer
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<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B878BCA33C798FEBE" bold="true" box="[686,728,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8416CAC0C717FE89" bold="true" box="[307,599,1689,1715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC61A0D0B8418CAC0C4E8FE89" box="[317,424,1689,1715]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 3K, L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC61A0D0B8497CAC0C48EFE89" box="[434,462,1689,1715]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="32.[129,194,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,147,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-253@32.[129,1473,144,1444]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 16. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus paraallius sp. nov.. Female. A* pharyngeal region* holotype. B* pharyngeal region* paratype. C* anterior genital branch* paratype. D* tail region* holotype.E* vagina region* holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423081/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC61A0D0B84F2CAC0C4B3FE89" box="[471,499,1689,1715]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="33.[112,177,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-341@33.[114,1458,144,1236]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 17. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus paraallius sp. nov.. Holotype female. A* total view. B* pharyngeal region.G* vagina region. H* tail region. Paratype females.C* posterior pharyngeal region. D* ovary anterior genital branch* arrow indicates sperm near ovary tip. E-F.Vagina region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B–D = 20 µm; E–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423083/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17</figureCitation>
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;
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)
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85A4CB40C44DFF0A" box="[129,269,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C61A0D0B8437CB41C06CFD7E" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive (Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris)" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="J. Martin Barbarroja & G. Leon Ropero" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.332306" location="Medina Sidonia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.8546667" municipality="Medina Sidonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UGMD 104471" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61A0D0B8437CB41C432FF0A" box="[274,370,1816,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
extracted from
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380AE9A3C61A0D0B8740CB41C5A0FF55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B8713CB6EC595FF55" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8713CB6EC783FF75" box="[566,707,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85A4CB0EC595FF55" box="[129,213,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C61A0D0B8423CB0EC4E9FF55" box="[262,425,1879,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Medina Sidonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C61A0D0B8499CB0EC718FF55" box="[444,600,1879,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cádiz province</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61A0D0B87F5CB0EC649FF55" box="[720,777,1879,1903]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C61A0D0B85B6CB2FC461FFB4" box="[147,289,1909,1934]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="56.3" value="36.332306">
|
||
36°19
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85EDCB2CC58EFFB4" box="[200,206,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
56.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85DFCB2CC445FFB4" box="[250,261,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
latitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C61A0D0B84A1CB2FC750FFB4" box="[388,528,1909,1934]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="-5.8546667">
|
||
5°51
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8496CB2CC4F9FFB4" box="[435,441,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
16.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B84C0CB2CC4B0FFB4" box="[485,496,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
longitude) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C61A0D0B8788CB2EC5ADFF97" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C61A0D0B840CCBCFC496FF94" box="[297,470,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||
, mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (slide number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C61A0D0B8153C975C060FD7E" box="[1142,1312,1324,1348]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UGMD 104471</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61A0D0B861CC930C197FE07" blockId="30.[825,1474,1385,1597]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C61A0D0B861CC930C024FDC4" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Medina Sidonia" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UGMD 104470-104471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B861CC930C6E0FDBA" box="[825,928,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61A0D0B861CC930C6DBFDBA" box="[825,923,1385,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C61A0D0B868EC930C6B5FDBB" box="[939,1013,1385,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
paratypes extracted from
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380AE9A3C61A0D0B8034C930C1AFFD9A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive</collectedFrom>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EC9FC85C61A0D0B8033C9D1C0F8FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C61A0D348589CA30C639FE39:8EC9FC85C61A0D0B8033C9D1C0F8FD9A" box="[1302,1464,1416,1440]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Medina Sidonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Medina Sidonia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9FC85C61A0D0B861CC9FEC690FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C61A0D348589CA30C639FE39:8EC9FC85C61A0D0B861CC9FEC690FD85" box="[825,976,1447,1471]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Cadiz province" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cádiz province</location>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61A0D0B811AC9FEC135FD85" box="[1087,1141,1447,1471]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were deposited in the following nematode collections: Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (slide numbers females paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C61A0D0B8171C9BFC019FDC4" box="[1108,1369,1510,1534]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UGMD 104470-104471</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C61A0D0B8048C9BFC18BFE07" collectionCode="USDA" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Female" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UGMD 104470-104471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C61A0D0B80BEC9BFC63DFE27" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61A0D0B86A1CA5FC69DFE24" box="[900,989,1542,1566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC61A0D0B8102CA5CC12BFE27" box="[1063,1131,1541,1565]" collectionName="USA, Maryland, Beltsville, United States Department of Agriculture" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, MD, USA (collection number T-8022p
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61A0D0B861CCA38C6F9FF0F" blockId="30.[825,1474,1633,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B861CCA38C134FE43" box="[825,1140,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC9FC85C61A0D0B81A5CA3BC1DFFE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C61A0D348589CA30C639FE39:8EC9FC85C61A0D0B81A5CA3BC1DFFE40" box="[1152,1183,1634,1658]" country="Spain" county="Cordoba province" latitude="38.107914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.0720835" municipality="Espiel" name="An" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">An</location>
|
||
additional population was collected also in the rhizosphere of cultivated olive (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B80B7CAD8C16AFE82" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B80B7CAD8C6D3FE82" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B86F5CAF8C16AFE82" box="[976,1066,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C61A0D0B8145CAF9C1DDFE82" box="[1120,1181,1696,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Espiel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C61A0D0B8197CAF9C033FE82" box="[1202,1395,1696,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Córdoba province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61A0D0B80ADCAF9C082FE82" box="[1416,1474,1696,1720]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C61A0D0B866ECAE6C6A0FEED" box="[843,992,1726,1751]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="38.107914">
|
||
38°06
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B86A7CAE7C6C8FEED" box="[898,904,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
28.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8693CAE7C682FEED" box="[950,962,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
latitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C61A0D0B816ECAE6C19EFEED" box="[1099,1246,1726,1751]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-5.0720835">
|
||
5°04
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8159CAE7C1C2FEED" box="[1148,1154,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
19.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B818ACAE7C1FBFEED" box="[1199,1211,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
longitude); unfortunately the specimens of this population were not in good conditions for light microscopic study, and were identified only molecularly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C61A0D0B861CCB0EC137FF97" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61A0D0B861CCB0EC137FF97" blockId="30.[825,1474,1879,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B861CCB0EC6E8FF55" box="[825,936,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet refers to Gr. prep.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B800CCB0EC016FF54" box="[1321,1366,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">para</emphasis>
|
||
, alongside of, resembling; N.L. masc. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B8148CB2FC1E1FFB4" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1133,1185,1910,1934]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8148CB2FC1E1FFB4" box="[1133,1185,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of its close resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B86BECBCCC131FF97" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[923,1137,1941,1965]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B86BECBCCC131FF97" box="[923,1137,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratrichodorus allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C61B0D0A8554CCD6C143F89C" box="[113,1027,142,167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[113,168,143,167]" targetBox="[113,1459,189,1598]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="31" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61B0D0A8554CCD6C143F89C" blockId="31.[113,1027,142,167]" box="[113,1027,142,167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A8554CCD6C5FFF89C" bold="true" box="[113,191,142,167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61B0D0A8452CCD6C710F89D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,592,143,167]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A8452CCD6C710F89D" box="[375,592,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paratrichodorus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61B0D0A8770CCD6C7DBF89C" box="[597,667,143,166]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male and female paratype
|
||
<superScript id="7C630716C61B0D0A86B0CCD6C6BEF8A6" attach="left" box="[917,1022,142,167]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">specimensa</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61B0D0A87DCCCE4C02DFE04" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="F91658FEC61BF2EA8554CCE4C0F3FE04" box="[113,1459,189,1598]" colsContinueFrom="27.[113,1461,189,1477]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CCE4C0F3F8EF" box="[113,1459,189,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCCE4C6CDF8EF" box="[761,909,189,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A87DCCCE4C6CDF8EF" bold="true" box="[761,909,189,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CCE4C1D6F8EF" box="[1024,1174,189,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A8125CCE4C1D6F8EF" bold="true" box="[1024,1174,189,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paratype males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCCE4C0F3F8EF" box="[1290,1459,189,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A802FCCE4C0F3F8EF" bold="true" box="[1290,1459,189,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paratype females</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CCB4C0F3F93F" box="[113,1459,237,261]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CCB4C70AF93F" box="[113,586,237,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A8554CCB7C5C3F93F" box="[113,131,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CCB4C1D6F93F" box="[1024,1174,237,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCCB4C0F3F93F" box="[1290,1459,237,261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CD56C0F3F97E" box="[113,1459,271,324]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CD56C70AF97E" box="[113,586,271,324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCD56C6CDF97E" box="[761,909,271,324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">865</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CD56C1D6F97E" box="[1024,1174,271,324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">680–800 739 ± 43</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCD56C0F3F97E" box="[1290,1459,271,324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">755–830 788 ± 32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CD17C0F3F9B9" box="[113,1459,334,387]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CD17C70AF9B9" box="[113,586,334,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Onchium</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCD17C6CDF9B9" box="[761,909,334,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CD17C1D6F9B9" box="[1024,1174,334,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">24–29 26.4 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCD17C0F3F9B9" box="[1290,1459,334,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">27–30 28.6 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CDD4C0F3F9F9" box="[113,1459,397,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CDD4C70AF9F9" box="[113,586,397,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Onchiostyle</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCDD4C6CDF9F9" box="[761,909,397,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CDD4C1D6F9F9" box="[1024,1174,397,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">54–66 56.9 ± 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCDD4C0F3F9F9" box="[1290,1459,397,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">58–64 59.86 ± 2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CD95C0F3FA38" box="[113,1459,460,514]" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CD95C70AFA38" box="[113,586,460,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pharyngostom</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCD95C6CDFA38" box="[761,909,460,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">68</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CD95C1D6FA38" box="[1024,1174,460,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65–76 68.6 ± 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCD95C0F3FA38" box="[1290,1459,460,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">69–75 71.6 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CE52C0F3FA7B" box="[113,1459,523,577]" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CE52C70AFA7B" box="[113,586,523,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCE52C6CDFA7B" box="[761,909,523,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">155</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CE52C1D6FA7B" box="[1024,1174,523,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">148–161 154 ± 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCE52C0F3FA7B" box="[1290,1459,523,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">135–171 159 ± 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CE12C0F3FABA" box="[113,1459,587,640]" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CE12C70AFABA" box="[113,586,587,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anterior to guide ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCE12C6CDFABA" box="[761,909,587,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CE12C1D6FABA" box="[1024,1174,587,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">24–30 26.2 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCE12C0F3FABA" box="[1290,1459,587,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">26–30 27.8 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CED3C0F3FA85" box="[113,1459,650,703]" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CED3C70AFA85" box="[113,586,650,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anterior to nerve ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCED3C6CDFA85" box="[761,909,650,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">76</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CED3C1D6FA85" box="[1024,1174,650,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
76; 86 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A816ECED2C11DFA98" box="[1099,1117,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) 76.0 ± 4.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCED3C0F3FA85" box="[1290,1459,650,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72–82 77.4 ± 3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CE90C0F3FAC5" box="[113,1459,713,767]" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CE90C70AFAC5" box="[113,586,713,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anterior to EP</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCE90C0F3FAC5" box="[1290,1459,713,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">86-106 99 ± 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CF51C0F3FB04" box="[113,1459,776,830]" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CF51C70AFB04" box="[113,586,776,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mbd at cardia</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCF51C6CDFB04" box="[761,909,776,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">44</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CF51C1D6FB04" box="[1024,1174,776,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">41–43 41.7 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCF51C0F3FB04" box="[1290,1459,776,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">38–54 46.3 ± 4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CF1EC0F3FB47" box="[113,1459,839,893]" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CF1EC70AFB47" box="[113,586,839,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mbd midbody</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CF1EC1D6FB47" box="[1024,1174,839,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">37–48 42.0 ± 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCF1EC0F3FB47" box="[1290,1459,839,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">43–52 47.3 ± 3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CFDFC0F3FB86" box="[113,1459,902,956]" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CFDFC70AFB86" box="[113,586,902,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">abd/♀: length anterior ovary</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCFDFC6CDFB86" box="[761,909,902,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CFDFC1D6FB86" box="[1024,1174,902,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19–26 23.5 ± 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCFDFC0F3FB86" box="[1290,1459,902,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">266–313 290 ± 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CF9FC0F3FBC1" box="[113,1459,966,1019]" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CF9FC70AFBC1" box="[113,586,966,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spicule length/ ♀: length anterior branch</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCF9FC6CDFBC1" box="[761,909,966,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CF9FC1D6FBC1" box="[1024,1174,966,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50–58 54.7 ± 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCF9FC0F3FBC1" box="[1290,1459,966,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">155–212 195 ± 31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C85CC0F3FC00" box="[113,1459,1029,1082]" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C85CC70AFC00" box="[113,586,1029,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gubernaculum/ ♀: length posterior ovary</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC85CC6CDFC00" box="[761,909,1029,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C85CC1D6FC00" box="[1024,1174,1029,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">9–18 13.1 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC85CC0F3FC00" box="[1290,1459,1029,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">38–75 52.5 ± 14.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C81DC0F3FCBE" box="[113,1459,1092,1156]" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C81DC70AFCBE" box="[113,586,1092,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distance SP1-cloacal opening/♀ length posterior branch</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC81DC6CDFCBE" box="[761,909,1092,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C81DC1D6FCBE" box="[1024,1174,1092,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10–16 12.5 ± 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC81DC0F3FCBE" box="[1290,1459,1092,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">133–220 165 ± 31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C8D7C0F3FCF9" box="[113,1459,1166,1219]" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C8D7C70AFCF9" box="[113,586,1166,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distance SP1–SP2/ ♀ length vagina</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC8D7C6CDFCF9" box="[761,909,1166,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C8D7C1D6FCF9" box="[1024,1174,1166,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11–16 14.2 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC8D7C0F3FCF9" box="[1290,1459,1166,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">9.5–11 10.2 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C894C0F3FD39" box="[113,1459,1229,1283]" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C894C70AFD39" box="[113,586,1229,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distance SP2–SP3/♀ vagina % cbw</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C894C1D6FD39" box="[1024,1174,1229,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72–96 81.3 ± 7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC894C0F3FD39" box="[1290,1459,1229,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19–23.3 21.5 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C955C0F3FD78" box="[113,1459,1292,1346]" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C955C70AFD78" box="[113,586,1292,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tail/♀G1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC955C6CDFD78" box="[761,909,1292,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C955C1D6FD78" box="[1024,1174,1292,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11.5–16 13.8 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC955C0F3FD78" box="[1290,1459,1292,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">21.1–30.6 24.8 ± 4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C913C0F3FDBB" box="[113,1459,1354,1409]" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C913C70AFDBB" box="[113,586,1354,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ab</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC913C6CDFDBB" box="[761,909,1354,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C913C1D6FDBB" box="[1024,1174,1354,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16.4–19.2 18.5 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC913C0F3FDBB" box="[1290,1459,1354,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14.5–18.6 16.7 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C9D3C0F3FDFA" box="[113,1459,1418,1472]" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C9D3C70AFDFA" box="[113,586,1418,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC9D3C6CDFDFA" box="[761,909,1418,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C9D3C1D6FDFA" box="[1024,1174,1418,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4.5–5.2 5.0 ± 0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC9D3C0F3FDFA" box="[1290,1459,1418,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4.5–5.9 5.0 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554C993C0F3FDC5" box="[113,1459,1482,1535]" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554C993C70AFDC5" box="[113,586,1482,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">c/ ♀V</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCC993C6CDFDC5" box="[761,909,1482,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">66.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125C993C1D6FDC5" box="[1024,1174,1482,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">48.1–57.1 54.7 ± 5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FC993C0F3FDC5" box="[1290,1459,1482,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">49.92–56.0 53.3 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC61BF2EA8554CA50C0F3FE04" box="[113,1459,1545,1598]" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8554CA50C70AFE04" box="[113,586,1545,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T/♀G2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA87DCCA50C6CDFE04" box="[761,909,1545,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">69.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA8125CA50C1D6FE04" box="[1024,1174,1545,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">54.4–59.6 57.0 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C61BF2EA802FCA50C0F3FE04" box="[1290,1459,1545,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16.8–27.5 21.9 ± 3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76F0ABD0C61B0D0A8554CA05C161FEFE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[113,1459,189,1598]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61B0D0A8554CA05C715FE54" blockId="31.[113,1453,1627,1732]" box="[113,597,1627,1647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<superScript id="7C630716C61B0D0A8554CA05C5A4FE55" attach="right" box="[113,228,1628,1647]" fontSize="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">aMeasurements</superScript>
|
||
are in µm and in the form:range and mean ± SD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61B0D0A8554CA28C161FEFE" blockId="31.[113,1453,1627,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<superScript id="7C630716C61B0D0A8554CA28C53EFEBE" attach="right" box="[113,126,1649,1668]" fontSize="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ba</superScript>
|
||
, body length/maximum body width; abw (anal body width); b, body length/pharyngeal length; c, body length/tail length;cbw (corresponding body width); CP (ventromedian cervical papilla); CP1 (anterior ventromedian cervical papilla); G1, G2 (anterior, posterior genital branch length, respectively/body length) × 100; EP (secretory-excretory pore);L (total body length);mbw (maximum body width);
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A84CACAC5C4BDFE94" box="[495,509,1692,1710]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N</emphasis>
|
||
(number of specimens studied); SP1, SP2 SP3 (posterior, second and third precloacal supplements, respectively);V (distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T (distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C61B0D358554CAAFC0DDFE8F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61B0D358554CAAFC7E4FFE9" blockId="31.[113,762,1781,1962]" lastBlockId="32.[129,778,1572,2004]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61B0D0A8554CAAFC40CFF37" box="[113,332,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||
Body medium-sized (average about 800 µm), cigar-shaped, anteriorly tapered; cuticle non-swollen (2 µm) at midbody; lip region rounded, with protruding double papillae (four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae). Onchiostyle medium-sized (average 47 µm long). Pharynx with a short, narrower part (isthmus) and a pronounced dorsal overlap (11–23 µm) by the intestine, with or without a short ventral overlap (average 6µm) of the ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands; posterior ventrosublateral gland nuclei and dorsal gland nucleus well separated. Cardia obscure. Rectum nearly vertical with anus subterminal. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; SE-pore at level of posterior end isthmus or anterior part pharyngeal bulb. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with both branches more or less equally developed; oviduct cells finely granular, connection with reflexed anterior end of ovary not clear but sperm observed near tip reflexed ovary or sperm absent. Vagina short (average 20% of corresponding body width long), barrel-shaped to slight trapezoidal with minor midway indentation at level of vaginal constrictor muscles; pars refringens vaginae in optical section with short (1.5–2.0 µm) oval to rounded triangular sclerotized pieces, nearly parallel to slightly obliquely oriented, about 2.5 µm apart (average); vulva situated on average 58% of body length from anterior end and a longitudinal slit in ventral view. No sublateral/ subventral body pores observed. Tail minute, terminal cuticle not thickened; a pair of terminal caudal pores present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6240D3585A4C999C10FFDCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423081/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[129,194,1472,1496]" targetBox="[132,1472,147,1441]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6240D3585A4C999C10FFDCE" blockId="32.[128,1419,1472,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6240D3585A4C999C5A5FDE2" bold="true" box="[129,229,1472,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6240D3584A9C998C73CFDE3" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[396,636,1473,1497]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6240D3584A9C998C73CFDE3" box="[396,636,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratrichodorus paraallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6240D3587A5C998C781FDE2" box="[640,705,1473,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Female. A, pharyngeal region, holotype. B, pharyngeal region, paratype. C, anterior genital branch, paratype. D, tail region, holotype. E, vagina region, holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6240D35861CCA7DC6A5FE06" blockId="32.[825,997,1572,1596]" box="[825,997,1572,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6240D35861CCA7DC632FE06" box="[825,882,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6240D35861CCA07C0DDFE8F" blockId="32.[825,1474,1630,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6240D35861CCA07C142FEAF" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||
For female: A222, B22, C1, D1, E23, F34, G3, H2(8), I1, J9, K2, L3, M1, N3, O55, P2, Q4, R2, S1, T1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6240D34861CCA86C639FE39" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6240D34861CCA86C78FFE78" blockId="32.[825,1474,1758,2002]" lastBlockId="33.[113,763,1422,1978]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6240D35861CCA86C018FECC" box="[825,1368,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6240D358176CA87C018FECC" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1107,1368,1758,1782]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus paraallius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6240D35807BCA86C0ECFECC" box="[1374,1452,1759,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by a body medium-sized (average about 800 µm), no males observed. Onchiostyle 47 µm (average) and without reserve onchium in adult; pharyngo-intestinal junction with pronounced dorsal overlap by intestine with or without short ventral overlap by pharynx; SE pore near anterior end pharyngeal bulb; small oval sperm cells observed close to germinal zone reflexed ovary or absent; no sperm in uterus. Vagina short (20% of corresponding body width), barrel-shaped to slightly trapezoid with slight midway indentation at level of vaginal constrictor muscle; pars refringens vaginae in optical section with short (1.5–2.0 µm) oval to rounded triangular sclerotized pieces, nearly parallel to slightly obliquely oriented, 2.5 µm apart (average). No sublateral or subventral body pores observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6250D348555C8A9C7EFFD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423083/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[112,177,1264,1288]" targetBox="[116,1458,144,1235]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6250D348555C8A9C7EFFD7A" blockId="33.[112,1454,1264,1345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D348555C8A9C594FD32" bold="true" box="[112,212,1264,1288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Light micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D348481C8A9C7D4FD32" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,660,1264,1288]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D348481C8A9C7D4FD32" box="[420,660,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paratrichodorus paraallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6250D3487BDC8A8C799FD32" box="[664,729,1265,1288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Holotype female. A, total view. B, pharyngeal region. G, vagina region. H, tail region. Paratype females. C, posterior pharyngeal region. D, ovary anterior genital branch, arrow indicates sperm near ovary tip. E-F. Vagina region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B–D = 20 µm; E–H = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6250D3485A8CA13C639FE39" blockId="33.[113,763,1422,1978]" lastBlockId="33.[810,1459,1421,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Based upon the tabular identification keys for females (Decraemer and Baujard 1998), sorting on primary features D and C, followed by L and K, resulted in a classification in subgroup 1-12 of group 1. Further sorting on feature P (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6250D348790CAF1C79CFEFA" box="[693,732,1704,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of sperm cell), feature N (presence of males), and feature O (location of sperm) groups
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D348457CABEC4ABFEC4" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[370,491,1766,1790]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D348457CABEC4ABFEC4" box="[370,491,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. paraallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6250D3484D7CABEC77FFEC4" box="[498,575,1767,1790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D34875ECABEC78DFEC4" box="[635,717,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D34875ECABEC789FEC4" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[635,713,1766,1790]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">P. allius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can hardly be differentiated based on morphological features in female because of the variation in vaginal structures but agrees in males being absent vs. absent or rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D3487A0CB1CC78FFF66" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[645,719,1860,1884]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D3487A0CB1CC78FFF66" box="[645,719,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in absence of sperm in the uteri but did not show accumulation of sperm in ovarial sac but in the ovary near the germinal zone, a feature also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D3484ACCBFAC73DFF80" authority="% Sturhan 1989" authorityName="% Sturhan" authorityYear="1989" box="[393,637,1954,1978]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D3484ACCBFAC497FF80" box="[393,471,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||
(Sturhan 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Definitely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D34860FC9D7C6E4FD9F" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,932,1421,1445]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D34860FC9D7C6E4FD9F" box="[810,932,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. paraallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6250D348689C9D7C6BBFD9F" box="[940,1019,1422,1445]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is almost undistinguishable morphologically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6250D3486A8C9F7C698FDFF" authorityName="% Sturhan" authorityYear="1989" box="[909,984,1453,1477]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6250D3486A8C9F7C698FDFF" box="[909,984,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being described here as separate new species, based on the additional support given by molecular analyses (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |