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<mods:title id="C89A949123A064C2B4B747C75C35D852">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3A4B4BCA9AE1EB7E41C5DDB64EC690">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3C730C5427088B2F546C2518F7286DB">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E659E9DDE2EB7122DFFC5E9241D84C">León, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EAE47183C28705600968951EE942FECF">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. 14 - 0434, Lima 14, Peru &amp; Plant Resources Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D388F926CE0E8F1EEB2B235FC059312">Almeida, Thaís Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96F178A30655A0BB23814D1B55D40904">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarém, 68040 - 070, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E891B7BA7AA05553191E8EAD79E73F74">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 &amp; Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="16626B14940FC375196233120AB6FD12">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6523ABB2805401223A48E9A25D770200">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6DA7F7B561925E9AD0214FD00FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6DA7F7B561925E9AD0214FD00FE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6DA7F7B561925E9AD0214FD00FE6C" lastPageId="26" pageId="25">
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B561926E9AD0214FB9BF8D2" box="[136,1054,1814,1839]" pageId="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B561926E9AD0214FB9BF8D2" blockId="25.[136,1452,1814,2087]" box="[136,1054,1814,1839]" pageId="25">
<heading id="D0E8DC057B561926E9AD0214FB9BF8D2" box="[136,1054,1814,1839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B561926E9AD0214FB9CF8D2" author="R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" box="[136,1049,1814,1839]" issue="4" journal="Taxon" page="1131" pageId="25" score="1.029246375121222" volume="60" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B561926E9AD0214FD72F8D2" ID-CoL="44CH8" authority="(Hook.) R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" authorityName="R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[136,759,1814,1839]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926E9AD0214FE28F8D2" bold="true" box="[136,429,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="25">Moranopteris longisetosa</emphasis>
(Hook.) R.Y.Hirai &amp; J.Prado
</taxonomicName>
, Taxon 60(4): 1131. 2011
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B561926E9AD023EFC39F888" pageId="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B561926E9AD023EFC9EF8AC" blockId="25.[136,1452,1814,2087]" box="[136,795,1852,1873]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926E9AD023EFF1DF8AC" box="[136,152,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="25">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B561926E9BB023EFC92F8AC" author="Hook." box="[158,791,1852,1873]" issue="4" journal="Novon" page="487" pageId="25" score="4.864797368871433" volume="3" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B561926E9BB023EFDFCF8AC" ID-CoL="55HTS" authority="(Hook.) A. R. Sm., Novon" authorityName="A. R. Sm., Novon" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[158,633,1852,1873]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Terpsichore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926E9BB023EFE07F8AC" box="[158,386,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="25">Terpsichore longisetosa</emphasis>
(Hook.) A.R.Sm., Novon
</taxonomicName>
3(4): 487. 1993
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B561926E998025EFC39F888" blockId="25.[136,1452,1814,2087]" box="[189,956,1884,1909]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926E998025EFE96F888" bold="true" box="[189,275,1884,1909]" pageId="25">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B561926E815025EFE28F888" box="[304,429,1884,1909]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B561926E89D025EFDA3F888" box="[440,550,1884,1909]" name="Colombia" pageId="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B561926EB6F025EFD38F888" box="[586,701,1884,1909]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B561926EBD6025EFCC0F888" box="[755,837,1884,1909]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B561925E9980282FD00FE6C" lastPageId="26" pageId="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B561926E9980282FA24F864" blockId="25.[136,1452,1814,2087]" box="[189,1441,1920,1945]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926E9980282FEA4F864" bold="true" box="[189,289,1920,1945]" pageId="25">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Locally fairly common; epiphytic, on fallen tree trunks, or on rock faces, in humid forests;
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B561926EC200282FA18F864" box="[1285,1437,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="25" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="2900.0">29003600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B561926E99802A1FEA6F7FE" blockId="25.[136,1452,1814,2087]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926E99802A1FE8CF841" bold="true" box="[189,265,1955,1980]" pageId="25">Notes:</emphasis>
—Unmistakeable; blades 1-pinnate-pinnatisect. The Bolivian specimens are larger than specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B561926E9AD02C4FF3EF822" box="[136,187,1990,2015]" name="Peru" pageId="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
northward, have narrower, basally slightly constricted segments, and show a tendency for seemingly indeterminate blade growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B561925E9980D0CFD00FE6C" blockId="25.[136,1452,1814,2087]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="26" pageId="25">
In the molecular study by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E16987B561926E8CB0D0CFD5DF7DA" author="Ranker, T. A. &amp; Smith, A. R. &amp; Parris, B. S. &amp; Geiger, J. M. O. &amp; Haufler, C. H. &amp; Straub, S. C. K. &amp; Schneider, H." box="[494,728,2062,2087]" pageId="25" pagination="415 - 428" refId="ref61692" refString="Ranker, T. A., Smith, A. R., Parris, B. S., Geiger, J. M. O., Haufler, C. H., Straub, S. C. K. &amp; Schneider, H. (2004) Phylogeny and evolution of grammitid ferns (Grammitidaceae): A case of rampant morphological homoplasy. Taxon 53: 415 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4135619" type="journal article" year="2004">
Ranker
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926EB6D0D0CFDFEF7DA" box="[584,635,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, the three species of this group (
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B561926ED760D0CFB52F7DA" box="[1107,1239,2062,2087]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Terpsichore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B561926ED760D0CFB52F7DA" box="[1107,1239,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="25">Terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group 5 of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E16987B561925EC4D0D0CFF44FF44" author="Smith, A. R." lastPageId="26" pageId="25" pagination="478 - 489" refId="ref62231" refString="Smith, A. R. (1993) Terpsichore, a new genus of Grammitidaceae (Pteridophyta). Novon 3: 478 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391398" type="journal article" year="1993">Smith 1993</bibRefCitation>
) nested within
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925E85305A2FD95FF44" box="[374,528,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925E85305A2FD95FF44" box="[374,528,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26">Moranopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925EB0605A2FD6EFF44" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[547,747,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Micropolypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925EB0605A2FD6EFF44" box="[547,747,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26">Micropolypodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time), a placement supported by the light orangish to light tan rhizomes scales (unlike the dark scales in the remainder of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925EAB605C6FB92FF20" box="[915,1047,196,221]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Terpsichore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925EAB605C6FB92FF20" box="[915,1047,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="26">Terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the sori placed at the bases of the segments (one per segment) and overlapping the rachises. This position, within
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925ED6D05EAFB67FEFC" box="[1096,1250,232,257]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925ED6D05EAFB67FEFC" box="[1096,1250,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26">Moranopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been further substantiated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E16987B551925E861040EFD95FED8" author="Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Rouhan, G. &amp; Labiak, P. H. &amp; Ranker, T. A. &amp; Prado, J." box="[324,528,268,293]" pageId="26" pagination="1123 - 1137" refId="ref58918" refString="Hirai, R. Y., Rouhan, G., Labiak, P. H., Ranker, T. A. &amp; Prado, J. (2011) Moranopteris: A new neotropical genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) segregated from Asian Micropolypodium. Taxon 60: 1123 - 1137." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hirai
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925E8A0040EFE33FED8" box="[389,438,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925EB3E040EFCB9FED8" box="[539,828,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925EB3E040EFCB9FED8" box="[539,828,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="26">Moranopteris longisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925EA57040EFAECFED8" authority="(Kaulf.) R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" authorityName="R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[882,1385,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achilleifolia">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925EA57040EFB9BFED8" box="[882,1054,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="26">M. achilleifolia</emphasis>
(Kaulf.) R.Y.Hirai &amp; J.Prado
</taxonomicName>
, from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B551925E9D60432FEBFFEB4" box="[243,314,304,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, are aberrant in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925E8DF0432FD11FEB4" box="[506,660,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925E8DF0432FD11FEB4" box="[506,660,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="26">Moranopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pinnate-pinnatisect blades; the third species in this clade,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925ECA80432FDA9FE90" authority="(Baker) R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" authorityName="R. Y. Hirai &amp; J. Prado" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gradata">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925ECA80432FF64FE90" italics="true" pageId="26">M. gradata</emphasis>
(Baker) R.Y.Hirai &amp; J.Prado
</taxonomicName>
, also from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B551925EA310456FCDEFE90" box="[788,859,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, although pinnate-pinnatifid, has much wider blades than typical of most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B551925E8C1047AFDFBFE6C" box="[484,638,376,401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Moranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B551925E8C1047AFDFBFE6C" box="[484,638,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="26">Moranopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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